Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,430	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,669	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,162	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,975	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.04	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,430	266,350	282,080	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	37,975	19,420	18,550	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	38,645	19,865	18,775	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	359,405	175,200	184,205	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,620	17,820	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,160	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	37,935	17,475	20,455	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,725	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,635	15,070	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,615	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,730	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,125	10,545	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	11,240	4,050	7,195	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	7,105	2,820	4,290	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,305	1,045	2,265	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	725	175	550	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	100	15	85	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,895	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,130	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	33,820	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,975	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	57,965	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	21,860	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,975	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,215	211,395	229,820	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	276,825	138,070	138,755	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	249,100	124,255	124,850	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	109,310	57,425	51,885	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,775	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	21,825	7,140	14,685	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	63,335	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	121,755	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,925	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	16,650	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	11,970	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	6,835	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,970	23,225	33,745	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	146,460	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,175	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,285	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,620	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,015	264,660	279,355	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	380	160	220	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	52,660	22,295	30,365	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,015	264,660	279,360	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	524,050	256,180	267,865	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	9,145	4,040	5,110	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	6,785	2,590	4,190	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,960	6,210	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,015	264,660	279,360	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	528,780	257,240	271,535	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	394,085	193,355	200,725	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	385,160	189,415	195,745	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	8,925	3,945	4,980	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,880	70,800	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,565	5,445	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	15	15	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	20	5	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	100	45	50	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	10,845	5,490	5,360	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	70	35	35	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,835	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	130	150	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	100	60	40	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	285	120	165	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	50	25	20	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	6,120	2,370	3,750	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	215	80	130	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	195	85	115	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	280	115	165	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	165	90	80	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,235	1,255	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	115	60	55	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	580	280	295	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,370	675	695	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	410	210	205	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,445	47,185	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	635	310	325	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	300	145	150	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	24,885	11,495	13,385	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	545	230	320	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	190	80	110	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	355	150	205	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	15	10	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	265	125	140	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	530	260	265	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	615	270	350	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	700	335	365	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	145	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	700	325	380	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	170	215	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,815	815	1,000	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	65	35	35	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	450	210	240
Welsh	35	20	20	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	340	155	185	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	305	145	165	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,250	1,065	1,190	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	30	15	15	1,240	630	620
German	4,230	1,875	2,360	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	20	15	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	70	30	40	940	405	540
Swedish	145	65	80	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	20	15	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,425	710	715	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	29,125	14,420	14,700	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,630	12,860	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	850	435	420	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	2,035	985	1,050	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	50	20	30	345	170	175
Konkani	135	65	70	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	210	100	110	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	120	50	65	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	275	140	130	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	245	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	12,035	6,010	6,020	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,505	1,720	1,780	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	90	45	40	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	580	275	305	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	26,725	12,940	13,780	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	7,065	3,645	3,420	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	7,340	3,585	3,760	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	420	200	215
Japanese	405	130	275	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,505	1,610	1,890	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	220	90	130	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	10	5	10	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	5	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	20	10	10	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	55	25	30	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	65	30	30	1,455	660	790
Swahili	75	35	40	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	165	85	80	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	195	100	95	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	135	70	70	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,680	6,800	7,875	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,830	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,830	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	85	35	50	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	10,335	4,810	5,525	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	35	20	20	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	30	15	20	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	140	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	70	30	45	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	145	50	100	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,045	530	510	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	950	485	470	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	30	15	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,950	915	1,040	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	160	85	80	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	250	105	145	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,540	730	810	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	15,235	7,420	7,820	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,595	735	860	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	12,695	6,250	6,445	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	425	195	235	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	525	240	290	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,660	279,360	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	451,565	220,375	231,185	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	448,010	218,720	229,295	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,780	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,030	31,780	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	5	805	380	425
Somali	40	15	30	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	5,120	2,500	2,620	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	25	10	15	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	4,745	2,325	2,420	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	40	20	20	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	50	25	25	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	20	5	10	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	365	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	660	295	360	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,025	1,325	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	70	30	40	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	60	30	35	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	90	45	50	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,060	895	1,170	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	65	30	35	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,175	565	615	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	35	15	20	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	235	115	120	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	690	325	365	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	210	100	110	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,005	19,550	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	225	120	105	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	120	50	65	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,905	5,335	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	135	65	70	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	35	15	20	860	350	515
Lithuanian	100	50	50	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	5	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	120	60	60	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	290	150	140	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	1,280	605	680	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	165	80	80	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	285	130	150	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,920	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,230	605	630	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	235	120	120	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	465	220	245	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	895	425	475	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	130	55	75	755	365	390
Danish	15	10	10	280	135	150
Dutch	175	80	90	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	5	0	90	45	45
German	515	240	270	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	10	5	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Swedish	40	25	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	310	145	170	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,850	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	475	235	240	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	960	440	520	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,100	530	575	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	30	35
Konkani	30	15	15	540	260	280
Marathi	80	40	40	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	65	30	35	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	105	50	55	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,975	920	1,050	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	50	25	25	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	345	165	180	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	845	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,995	5,545	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	1,150	495	650	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,440	1,160	1,275	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	990	460	530	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	125	60	70	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	2,345	1,100	1,245	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	90	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	60	15	45	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	20	10	10	455	210	245
Swahili	15	10	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	5	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	25	5	15	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	285	140	150	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	185	90	100	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	50	50	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,700	5,120	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	9,780	4,680	5,100	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,630	785	845	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	7,725	3,685	4,035	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	55	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	65	65	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	5	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	10	5	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	50	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	25	10	15	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	70	30	35	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	530	270	260	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	500	250	245	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	10	10	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	480	230	245	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	10	10	790	290	500
Finnish	45	25	20	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	410	200	215	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	31,640	15,245	16,390	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,250	575	680	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	29,460	14,265	15,200	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	115	45	70	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	810	370	445	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,015	264,660	279,360	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	457,955	224,140	233,815	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	32,050	15,690	16,355	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,405	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	345	160	195	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	570	280	290	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	695	305	390	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,840	208,570	225,270	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,990	199,620	215,370	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,980	35,067	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,100	199,640	215,460	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,756	31,629	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,220	197,815	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,815	118,770	160,045	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,270	160,335	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,800	215,465	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,040	159,755	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,610	166,980	160,630	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,255	73,210	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	18,845	8,950	9,900	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,375	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,620	24,840	35,785	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	55,385	21,525	33,855	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,485	26,705	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	35,950	15,705	20,245	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,575	16,630	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,480	13,365	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,810	10,195	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,760	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	64,625	44,735	19,880	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,080	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,840	208,570	225,270	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,810	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,335	37,315	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	58,030	22,625	35,400	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,495	30,710	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,090	23,570	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	35,840	18,120	17,720	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,195	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,070	20,175	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	17,515	10,640	6,885	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	11,165	7,390	3,775	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	35,560	26,035	9,520	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,840	208,570	225,270	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	106,235	41,295	64,940	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	327,605	167,275	160,330	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,285	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	24,765	10,705	14,060	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,320	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,680	14,670	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,955	14,120	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	84,495	55,495	29,000	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	15,955	8,800	7,145	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,045	7,060	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,010	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,184	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,205	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,725	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,100	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,425	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,235	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,900	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,615	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,575	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,535	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,890	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,025	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,775	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,385	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,405	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,225	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,755	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,371	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,087	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,120	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,430	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,683	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,330	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,515	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,485	277,485	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,885	82,040	93,850	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	30,460	13,485	16,975	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,755	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,765	22,425	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	365,085	181,445	183,635	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	49,610	24,160	25,445	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	56,620	27,720	28,895	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	66,755	33,065	33,685	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,170	41,255	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	109,685	55,330	54,355	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,975	263,490	277,485	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	37,610	19,280	18,330	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	335,190	162,670	172,520	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,835	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,345	24,135	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	13,525	6,935	6,595	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	5,570	1,900	3,665	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,150	1,130	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	19,885	9,255	10,625	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,005	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	534,105	260,835	273,270	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	533,690	260,660	273,025	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	171,550	81,390	90,160	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	35	10	25	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,375	90,140	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,790	7,465	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	40	15	25	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	20	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	95	40	50	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	15,105	7,725	7,380	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	105	50	55	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	13,680	7,050	6,635	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	150	180	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	115	105	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	590	295	290	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	420	210	210	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	50	30	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	725	940	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	315	120	195	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	20	10	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	250	95	155	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	370	160	205	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	15	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,180	2,785	4,390	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	605	250	345	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	205	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	95	125	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	3,790	1,920	1,865	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	275	140	135	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	995	485	505	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	620	305	310	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	118,255	56,580	61,675	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	775	400	370	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	350	195	155	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,410	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	665	275	395	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	210	95	110	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	455	175	280	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	65	35	25	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	450	225	225	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	640	335	310	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	5,815	2,935	2,880	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	900	390	515	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	1,005	515	490	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,570	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	795	350	445	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	2,655	1,225	1,425	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	215	105	115	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	1,480	720	765
Welsh	55	25	25	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	11,190	5,145	6,045	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	1,000	455	545	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	345	145	205	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	55	25	25	1,655	820	835
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	20	10	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	100	35	70	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	270	130	145	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	30	10	20	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,165	1,035	1,125	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,460	20,045	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,425	17,930	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,205	595	615	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,550	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	90	50	40	600	300	300
Konkani	260	120	135	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	385	215	170	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	55	10	35	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	50	20	30	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	585	310	280	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,645	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,485	2,210	2,280	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	165	95	70	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	895	425	470	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,805	1,885	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	37,490	17,725	19,765	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	25	10	15	515	275	240
Italian	10,875	5,350	5,525	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	9,515	4,575	4,945	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	1,355	745	605
Japanese	895	435	465	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	4,100	1,915	2,185	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,075	960	1,125	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	470	200	265	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	25	10	20	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	40	20	15	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	60	40	25	1,340	645	695
Ganda	45	20	25	1,225	550	675
Igbo	145	75	70	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	125	55	70	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	50	30	20	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	410	190	225	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	15	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	460	210	245	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	30	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	20	15	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	850	340	510	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	580	205	375	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	7,785	8,905	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	16,570	7,725	8,845	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	4,690	2,185	2,505	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	70	25	45	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	295	140	160	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	70	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	65	30	30	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	45	15	30	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	255	105	145	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	100	50	50	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	170	70	100	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,425	730	695	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	90	45	45	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,270	635	635	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	30	25	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	15	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,270	1,065	1,210	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	215	115	95	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	305	130	180	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,980	263,490	277,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,765	256,730	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,490	183,610	196,880	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,360	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,380	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	29,935	14,165	15,770	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	42,785	20,205	22,580	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,785	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,745	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,805	84,355	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	18,970	9,335	9,640	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	31,255	15,830	15,420	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	31,890	13,715	18,180	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,150	34,585	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,535	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	21,720	9,770	11,950	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	870	375	495	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	420	220	200	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,295	585	715	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	55	30	35	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	2,945	1,245	1,700	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,125	480	645	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	920	395	525	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	835	970	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,225	2,460	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,065	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,065	555	510	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	2,485	1,295	1,190	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	625	285	335	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,100	1,385	1,720	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	730	390	335	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	875	400	475	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,025	1,005	1,015	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	4,675	2,315	2,360	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	2,295	1,040	1,250	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	1,595	740	860	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	585	645	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,245	555	695	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,900	3,395	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	105	50	60	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	120	70	45	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	765	355	410	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	120	50	65	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	890	455	430	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	100	45	55	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,960	930	1,025	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	65,440	30,885	34,555	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,245	605	640	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	675	325	350	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,240	4,160	5,080	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	770	835	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	13,680	6,565	7,115	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,795	930	870	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	305	70	235	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,185	1,475	1,710	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	11,195	5,665	5,535	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,695	850	845	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	645	340	300	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	545	215	325	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,445	630	820	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,505	3,935	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	335	345	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,485	9,695	10,790	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,975	1,435	1,545	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	230	110	120	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	305	130	175	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	90	55	35	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	115	80	35	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	285	120	170	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	460	530	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	615	300	315	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	2,685	1,245	1,430	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	115	55	60	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	85	45	40	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	75	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	165	70	90	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	340	155	180	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	125	35	95	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	2,395	1,230	1,160	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	20	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	20	10	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	1,400	760	645	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	0	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	20	15	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	325	155	170	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	50	20	30	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	330	160	175	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	12,305	5,730	6,580	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	245	130	110	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	145	70	80	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,260	1,035	1,220	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	135	135	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	780	415	365	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	140	45	90	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	40	25	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	210	250	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	175	85	85	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	20	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,855	725	1,125	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	260	115	140	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	100	45	55	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	95	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	70	30	30	1,015	435	580
Turkey	130	75	55	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	360	180	180	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	65	30	30	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	710	330	385	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	95	40	60	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,715	88,695	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,975	75,085	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,800	113,705	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,885	60,035	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,210	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,100	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,730	27,110	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,555	11,960	18,590	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,310	5,815	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	380	420	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,980	263,490	277,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,705	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,005	1,415	1,595	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,030	960	1,070	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	95	105	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,920	274,600	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,495	262,820	276,670	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	280	270	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	270	270	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	190	160	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	175	80	95	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,140	4,900	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,275	2,860	3,420	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,130	1,280	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	75	115	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,390	259,075	272,310	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	139,000	66,895	72,110	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	15,225	7,370	7,860	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	11,135	4,700	6,435	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	12,520	6,535	5,985	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,590	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,185	2,090	2,095	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	4,890	2,350	2,540	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,675	780	890	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,425	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,980	263,490	277,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	230	95	130	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,750	1,275	1,475	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	118,790	58,030	60,755	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	710	375	340	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	113,605	55,550	58,050	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	40	25	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	150	80	70	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	234,360	114,030	120,330	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	105	45	60	1,120	530	590
Cornish	45	15	30	755	370	385
English	136,905	66,710	70,200	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	95,300	45,830	49,470	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	135	75	60	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	101,465	49,140	52,325	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	10,225	4,905	5,320	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,485	9,915	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,635	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	60	10	50	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	15	10	10	205	125	85
French	42,655	20,075	22,580	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	65	40	25	450	225	230
Belgian	1,995	1,010	985	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	21,785	10,925	10,865	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	165	75	90	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	40	25	15	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	70	35	30	915	500	415
Swiss	2,355	1,165	1,195	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,735	6,065	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,485	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,580	1,280	1,295	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	710	355	360	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,600	1,240	1,360	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,415	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	560	260	300	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	2,505	1,170	1,335	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	815	410	405	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,025	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	980	465	520	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,805	875	930	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	110	50	65	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	28,695	13,685	15,010	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	4,700	2,285	2,420	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,070	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	19,955	9,795	10,165	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	75	120	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	94,560	47,105	47,450	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	900	470	435	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	775	385	390	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	200	90	110	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	35	10	20	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	2,820	1,370	1,450	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	185	130	55	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	19,560	9,820	9,735	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	4,705	2,425	2,280	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	140	65	75	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	2,115	1,085	1,030	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	9,265	4,240	5,020	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	35	70	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,505	1,255	1,260	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	105	60	40	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,530	750	780	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	45	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	320	345	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,830	7,575	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	40	20	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	130	55	75	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	1,105	495	615	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	115	60	60	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	75	25	45	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	695	305	385	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	395	190	210	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	385	170	220	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	135	65	70	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,095	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	20	50	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	30	10	20	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	90	35	55	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	165	85	80	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,270	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	135	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	845	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	200	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	230	185	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	45	15	35	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	540	275	265	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	25	15	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	100	55	45	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	645	310	340	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	3,245	1,495	1,750	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	90	45	45	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	550	230	315	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	310	130	180	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	2,020	1,015	1,000	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	140	70	70	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	75	45	30	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	65	20	45	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	2,055	960	1,095	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	165	60	110	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	70	25	50	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	25	15	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	565	245	320	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	160	70	85	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	16,245	8,185	8,065	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	2,545	1,245	1,290	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	15	10	15	965	540	425
Angolan	45	30	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	35	10	20	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	125	75	55	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	25	10	15	645	320	325
Congolese	90	45	45	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	10	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	745	375	375	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	35	15	20	1,105	550	560
Ibo	80	35	45	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	25	15	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	20	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	15	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	1,175	585	585
Togolese	20	0	20	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	255	110	150	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	7,045	3,645	3,400	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	200	75	125	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	65	30	35	1,845	985	860
Coptic	270	130	140	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	15	15	10	205	110	95
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,750	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	40	20	20	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	335	145	185	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	180	100	80	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	185	70	115	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	65	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	3,320	1,605	1,720	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	70	40	25	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	15	870	455	415
Burundian	50	25	25	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	105	40	65	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	155	55	90	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	270	140	130	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	125	75	50	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	35	10	25	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	0	15	350	140	205
Somali	190	85	105	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,715	820	895	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	45	20	20	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	120	75	40	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	70	35	30	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	125	50	80	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	3,540	1,760	1,780	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	215	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,205	1,610	1,595	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	116,155	56,285	59,875	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,225	10,775	10,455	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	2,180	1,045	1,135	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,085	515	570	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	405	205	205	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	10	0	680	390	290
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	305	165	135	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	775	410	365	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	95	55	45	1,325	610	715
Kurd	175	80	90	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,655	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	2,140	1,130	1,015	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	210	110	100	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	165	85	90	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	1,525	705	820	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	85	35	50	1,850	880	970
Tatar	95	45	50	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	90	45	45	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	95	70	30	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	51,135	25,365	25,770	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	415	210	210	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	33,575	16,540	17,035	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	405	195	220	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	190	75	115	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	125	70	55	1,795	900	895
Nepali	55	20	35	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	12,270	6,245	6,035	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,275	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	245	115	130	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	560	315	240	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,350	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	115	35	85	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	23,970	11,380	12,595	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	12,220	5,245	6,980	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	435	185	250	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,270	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	10	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	170	80	90	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	235	105	130	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	100	50	50	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	75	35	35	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	250	100	145	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	205	85	120	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	60	30	30	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	135	135	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	900	455	445	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,080	540	540	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	740	345	400	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	195	135	60	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	175	85	95	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	70	20	45	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	35	15	20	470	235	240
Maori	35	20	15	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	10	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,975	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	30,050	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	13,365	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,875	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,975	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	24,105	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	30,275	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	6,445	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,990	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,230	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,515	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,735	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,975	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,470	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,830	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,685	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,035	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,775	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,685	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,795	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,630	27,165	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,300	55,915	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,845	129,645	142,195	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,085	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,720	51,360	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,860	5,860	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,050	78,890	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	101,150	46,140	55,005	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,690	4,305	5,385	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,215	2,130	2,085	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,775	2,345	1,435	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,855	150,470	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,370	28,855	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,110	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,195	3,780	2,415	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,770	5,385	1,390	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,690	30,825	39,860	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,290	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,230	45,925	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,385	4,615	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,675	1,270	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	15,900	3,185	12,710	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	4,545	6,215	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,250	5,850	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,200	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	4,765	1,080	3,685	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,625	3,240	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	35	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	445	375	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	780	450	320	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,285	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,365	13,300	26,065	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	20	260	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	345	5,295	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,925	3,785	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	16,680	7,740	8,945	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	630	2,890	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,590	34,025	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,785	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,305	1,995	3,315	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,290	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,020	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	635	50	580	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,530	1,430	1,105	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	745	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	18,150	14,570	3,580	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,205	8,335	875	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,855	130	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,015	6,840	170	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,605	2,075	1,525	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,260	940	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	580	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,940	1,895	2,040	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,180	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	615	625	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,355	4,500	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	3,855	2,695	1,160	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	20	0	20	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,475	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	37,825	35,365	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	11,705	2,165	9,545	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,510	4,655	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	12,190	3,855	8,335	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	3,635	800	2,840	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,185	2,520	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	335	260	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	565	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,800	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	195	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,295	2,190	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	245	4,240	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	4,955	1,530	3,425	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	100	450	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	4,930	1,150	3,775	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,185	7,520	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,370	30,700	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	515	2,340	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,150	25,825	28,325	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,450	1,030	1,420	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	105	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	2,690	1,675	1,015	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	85	205	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,870	2,880	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	430	40	390	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,025	1,145	880	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	135	85	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,435	30,490	4,950	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,375	640	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	4,190	4,090	105	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,680	2,585	90	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,265	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	700	500	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	24,980	5,650	19,335	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,240	1,565	1,675	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,585	17,100	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	495	555	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,425	4,495	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	3,195	2,185	1,015	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	125	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	20	0	20	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,075	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,645	142,195	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,865	99,225	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	19,155	9,515	9,640	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,595	32,260	33,330	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,895	1,330	2,565	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,280	3,665	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,875	2,245	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	395	195	200	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	32,725	15,785	16,940	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,855	150,470	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	164,790	76,770	88,025	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,755	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,275	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,345	24,260	27,080	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,425	3,750	3,680	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,330	1,105	2,230	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	5,295	2,380	2,910	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,570	2,620	1,950	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	355	180	175	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	302,945	155,680	147,270	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	284,770	146,820	137,955	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,315	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,895	78,005	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,575	225,275	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,555	97,030	74,530	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,960	63,150	77,810	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,380	2,810	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,615	22,810	13,815	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,265	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,305	144,460	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	47,850	30,020	17,830	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,110	17,605	35,510	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	16,530	3,630	12,905	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,680	885	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,945	155,680	147,270	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,300	144,460	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	805	665	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	540	165	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	480	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	16,795	14,285	2,510	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	28,415	20,075	8,345	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	34,640	16,715	17,925	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,065	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	23,510	11,665	11,845	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,410	3,720	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,015	17,775	13,240	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,160	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,035	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,975	2,870	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	17,150	7,345	9,805	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,820	137,955	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	25,670	12,910	12,755	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,620	1,125	495	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,835	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,870	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,900	116,870	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,980	13,860	16,125	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	710	435	275	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,785	124,705	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,870	107,175	95,690	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,465	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	27,935	13,740	14,200	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	8,030	3,445	4,585	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,590	1,165	430	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,505	1,165	1,335	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,480	132,780	124,700	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	57,580	25,290	32,285	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	71,145	33,435	37,715	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	54,685	30,335	24,350	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,780	124,700	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,775	38,800	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,880	12,780	17,095	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,260	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	316,980	162,405	154,580	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,695	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	313,615	161,050	152,570	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,390	265	1,125	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,975	1,090	885	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	90	30	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	105	85	25	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	420	365	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	10	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	10	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	120	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	225	105	120	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	115	50	65	1,925	960	960
Russian	70	30	45	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	15	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	120	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	195	85	110	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	25	10	15	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	60	20	35	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	10	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	115	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	105	85	20	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	10	300	140	160
Spanish	165	80	85	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	45	15	30	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	175	90	85	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	810	295	515
American Sign Language	70	25	50	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	385	265	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	655	390	270	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	85	50	30	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	550	315	235	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,970	1,755	2,220	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,440	490	950	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,440	1,215	1,225	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	10	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,915	725	1,195	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	5,935	2,575	3,365	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	6,820	3,715	3,105	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	15	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	25	0	20	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	240	135	105	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,740	274,850	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	474,150	230,805	243,350	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	61,435	29,940	31,500	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	27,370	13,280	14,080	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	34,065	16,650	17,415	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,435	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	5,745	2,770	2,975	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	315,045	153,400	161,645	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	195,415	94,410	101,000	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	81,270	39,295	41,980	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	114,140	55,120	59,025	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	90,640	43,855	46,790	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,430	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,100	3,360	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	23,495	11,265	12,230	549,965	271,080	278,885