Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,042	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,075	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,287	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,040	49,750	52,295	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,740	8,595	8,140	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,270	2,750	2,525	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,850	2,825	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,790	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,495	32,355	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,115	3,080	3,035	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,760	2,775	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,130	2,580	2,550	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,885	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,650	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,695	2,890	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,095	3,125	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,120	3,945	4,170	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,175	4,420	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,770	3,855	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,565	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,425	2,600	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,155	1,530	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,880	690	1,195	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	955	240	715	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,495	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,465	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,775	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,300	41,160	44,150	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	50,285	25,165	25,115	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	42,480	21,275	21,205	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,985	19,030	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,215	10,945	9,270	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,845	1,265	1,580	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,380	2,390	2,980	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,585	1,380	5,205	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,740	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,760	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,745	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,585	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,920	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,475	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,450	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	975	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,440	51,640	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	93,390	45,935	47,455	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	75	30	45	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,050	3,230	3,820	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	570	250	325	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,085	49,445	51,640	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	98,185	48,065	50,120	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	105	40	60	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,120	1,175	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,080	49,440	51,640	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,150	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	91,760	44,970	46,790	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	89,210	43,755	45,455	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,545	1,220	1,330	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,390	4,025	4,360	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,365	4,020	4,350	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	120	65	50	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	90	55	35	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	20	15	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	115	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	210	100	110	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	10	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	40	20	20	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	15	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,700	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	855	365	485	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	10	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	840	355	485	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	30	10	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	140	60	75	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	375	160	215	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	40	15	30	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	20	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	80	35	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	90	40	55	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,245	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	25	15	10	280	145	135
Dutch	1,170	520	645	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	35	15	20	55	30	25
German	2,980	1,495	1,485	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	55	80	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	130	60	70	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	335	175	165	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	45	25	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	40	25	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	10	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	140	65	75	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	40	25	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	470	250	215	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	610	310	305	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	65	20	45	645	310	335
Spanish	295	150	145	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	105	50	60	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	125	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	240	120	115	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	90	40	45	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	105	55	50	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	10	10	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	155	70	90	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	140	65	80	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	940	445	490	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	365	175	185	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	540	255	285	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	5	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,445	51,640	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	99,760	48,825	50,935	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	96,460	47,195	49,265	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	95,885	46,935	48,945	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	580	260	320	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,300	1,630	1,665	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	25	10	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	70	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	145	75	75	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	15	5	10	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,365	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	100	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	175	80	100	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	5	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	115	55	60	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	840	830	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	65	25	40	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,530	785	750	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	465	240	225
Greek	45	20	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	5	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	15	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	105	50	55	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	290	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	65	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	245	115	135	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	15	235	110	125
Spanish	175	90	85	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	150	70	75	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	55	20	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	85	40	35	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	10	10	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,325	615	710	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	205	100	105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,080	505	570	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	5	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,445	51,640	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	94,950	46,555	48,400	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,685	840	850	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,775	770	1,005	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,620	1,260	1,365	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	105	45	65	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,215	1,305	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	15	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,060	40,360	42,700	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,535	39,305	41,235	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,550	39,305	41,250	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,345	35,385	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,080	28,070	33,015	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,055	40,360	42,700	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,180	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,210	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,735	35,440	35,295	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,055	40,355	42,700	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,205	15,065	11,140	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,116	50,716	41,606	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,694	58,450	47,264	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.1	77.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.4	60.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.9	22.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,055	40,360	42,700	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	80,535	39,300	41,235	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,885	4,620	6,270	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,240	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,695	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,445	5,630	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,700	4,255	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,555	2,670	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,610	1,650	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,870	1,120	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,330	820	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,015	755	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,035	790	245	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,060	40,360	42,700	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,055	1,450	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	80,555	39,305	41,250	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,245	4,725	6,520	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,750	6,130	9,625	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,460	6,430	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,145	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,485	2,225	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,305	1,325	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,505	1,035	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,740	1,220	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	545	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	820	575	240	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,055	40,360	42,700	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,580	10,265	15,320	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	57,475	30,095	27,380	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,845	5,665	5,180	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,210	2,740	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	3,360	4,505	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,165	3,730	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,390	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,485	1,620	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,780	1,035	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,375	745	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	970	580	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,380	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,610	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,845	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,620	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,610	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,090	7,825	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,996	30,147	26,526	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,480	24,974	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,885	7,070	7,815	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,943	37,005	34,983	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	31,774	30,860	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,780	48,940	50,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,920	30,405	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,135	5,445	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,650	5,575	7,075	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,770	6,105	6,660	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,615	5,750	5,865	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,535	4,290	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,910	3,975	3,930	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,630	2,900	2,730	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,380	48,730	50,655	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,255	10,340	9,905	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,095	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	59,435	29,215	30,215	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,700	9,170	10,530	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,780	9,130	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,210	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,645	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,375	3,370	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,490	795	700	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	615	320	290	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	345	135	215	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,775	48,940	50,840	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	99,275	48,725	50,555	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	99,185	48,690	50,495	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,680	4,630	5,050	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	165	55	105	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,515	4,575	4,940	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	100	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	200	100	95	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	155	85	70	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	20	0	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	170	90	85	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	30	130	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	25	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	70	35	35	655	330	325
Telugu	40	25	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,920	4,100	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	40	15	20	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	925	400	520	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	910	400	510	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	55	30	25	1,595	765	825
Czech	130	60	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	405	185	220	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	85	30	55	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	70	45	30	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	60	30	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	110	25	85	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	0	10	715	330	385
Danish	20	15	10	270	120	150
Dutch	1,280	580	700	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	75	25	50	90	65	30
German	3,115	1,600	1,515	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	105	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	140	75	65	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	475	220	250	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	440	210	240	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	45	15	25	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	55	20	40	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	155	70	85	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	25	15	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	920	500	420
Urdu	180	95	85	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	35	20	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	25	15	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	575	315	265	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	705	350	360	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	50	35	20	785	395	390
Spanish	645	355	285	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	50	15	35	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	80	40	40	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	25	15	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	210	80	130	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	115	50	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	70	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	280	140	135	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	120	55	70	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	155	85	65	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	50	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	15	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	40	10	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	155	70	85	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	20	0	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	135	65	70	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,775	48,935	50,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,875	48,135	49,745	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,345	9,740	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,785	37,780	40,005	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	810	1,090	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,775	48,940	50,835	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,795	44,875	45,920	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,630	3,895	4,735	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,670	2,120	2,555	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,140	480	660	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,050	520	535	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,105	480	630	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	590	240	345	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	515	230	280	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	300	355	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,635	3,895	4,735	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,505	665	840	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,040	1,160	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,575	1,210	1,360	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	340	140	200	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,630	3,895	4,730	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,675	1,175	1,500	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	10	15	435	170	265
Colombia	35	15	20	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	45	25	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	135	95	45	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,345	650	700	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	290	580	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,535	2,105	2,430	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	65	40	25	975	445	535
France	15	0	10	795	425	365
Germany	230	90	135	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	65	40	30	820	445	375
Hungary	75	40	40	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	25	650	310	340
Italy	320	175	140	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,130	535	605	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	280	115	170	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	450	230	220	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	65	35	25	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	10	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	55	20	30	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	475	720	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	155	65	85	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	15	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	45	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,235	535	705	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	30	10	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	110	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,460	715	735
India	235	120	120	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	0	15	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	55	30	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	50	25	20	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	170	35	130	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	135	75	65	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	300	355	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	370	175	200	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	340	175	165
Mexico	230	95	135	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	50	25	20	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	20	10	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	220	90	135	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	85	40	40	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	50	10	40	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,775	48,940	50,835	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,325	4,225	5,100	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,650	7,695	7,950	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,800	37,015	37,780	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,860	2,240	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,415	730	685	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	370	545	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,870	760	1,110	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,775	48,940	50,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,070	1,860	2,205	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,995	1,840	2,160	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,085	1,355	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,535	735	795	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,705	47,075	48,630	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,775	48,935	50,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,805	795	1,010	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,975	48,140	49,825	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,775	48,940	50,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,245	605	640	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,235	595	640	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,095	520	575	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	140	70	70	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,405	2,130	2,280	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,315	2,085	2,230	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,380	1,470	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	740	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,120	46,205	47,915	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,775	48,940	50,840	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,530	2,310	2,225	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	625	300	330	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	355	155	200	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,125	1,200	925	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	230	70	160	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	195	90	110	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	170	90	75	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	170	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	145	85	60	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	90	45	45	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	75	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	85	75	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,245	46,630	48,615	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,780	48,940	50,840	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,655	2,735	2,920	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,955	2,090	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	35	20	15	955	460	500
Métis	1,675	810	860	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	39,215	19,085	20,130	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	35	25	10	645	325	320
American	1,610	750	855	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	38,285	18,670	19,605	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	45	30	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	75,575	36,995	38,580	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	30,895	15,100	15,795	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	19,340	8,935	10,405	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,855	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,705	775	930	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,685	795	890	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	20,395	9,885	10,510	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	20,390	9,880	10,510	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,885	12,990	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	230	145	85	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	5,055	2,555	2,500	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	11,395	5,520	5,865	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	135	65	70	965	445	515
Frisian	75	25	45	140	75	55
German	11,285	5,720	5,565	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	230	135	95	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	730	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	370	165	205	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	225	90	135	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	25	10	20	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	200	100	95	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	445	200	240	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	55	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,245	4,290	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	20	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	0	15	885	430	455
Czech	1,060	550	510	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,395	700	695	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	0	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	30	10	15	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	640	325	315	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	770	370	395	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	560	275	285	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,305	2,680	2,620	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	55	20	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	180	85	95	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	325	165	155	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,620	1,350	1,270	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	50	25	20	225	120	110
Maltese	160	65	95	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	15	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,305	665	645	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	155	75	80	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	95	40	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	405	210	195	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	135	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	220	115	110	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	110	65	45	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	60	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	620	390	230	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	15	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	15	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	355	245	115	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	30	20	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	40	20	20	830	375	455
Chilean	10	0	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	65	40	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	20	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	20	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	915	500	415	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	85	40	45	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,110	560	555	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	35	10	20	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	30	15	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	25	10	15	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	0	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	15	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	20	10	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	10	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	990	510	480	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	110	65	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	405	425	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,475	1,175	1,295	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	285	250	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	30	10	25	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	355	185	165	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	25	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	40	30	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	10	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	655	320	330	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	490	235	250	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	15	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	45	30	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	35	25	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,300	580	725	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	465	185	280	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	290	105	190	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	530	265	265
Japanese	115	60	55	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	160	90	70	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	20	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	20	25	150	90	60
Thai	55	10	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	230	115	115	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	50	30	20	1,525	740	785
Australian	35	25	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,105	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,885	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,205	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,150	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,175	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,775	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,335	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,015	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,175	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,925	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,700	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,055	40,355	42,700	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,535	9,445	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,005	12,265	12,735	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,075	17,555	20,520	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,210	4,625	1,585	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,445	2,780	660	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,425	8,475	12,945	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	495	545	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,400	3,955	5,440	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,975	2,800	4,180	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	305	405	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	140	70	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,390	660	725	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	60	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,720	25,340	26,380	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,300	4,800	3,505	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,455	7,940	7,520	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,955	12,605	15,355	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,980	2,930	1,050	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,150	615	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,785	435	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,575	6,545	10,030	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	325	330	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,950	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,055	3,000	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	95	60	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	950	410	540	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,055	40,360	42,700	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,985	22,800	22,180	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,345	640	1,705	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	355	470	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	705	265	435	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,535	640	890	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	375	110	270	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	220	140	85	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	985	3,435	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	120	155	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,110	215	1,895	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	330	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	575	135	445	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	910	395	515	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,540	2,085	4,455	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	95	485	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,995	3,965	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	475	310	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	145	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	155	140	15	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	90	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	370	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	80	0	70	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	55	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	350	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	535	465	70	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	135	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,430	15	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,715	1,675	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,465	410	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	70	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,595	1,065	6,535	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	300	235	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,990	720	6,265	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,070	1,490	1,585	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	270	1,295	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	910	670	240	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,340	26,380	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,760	12,740	11,020	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,465	385	1,075	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,460	385	1,075	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	275	350	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	540	210	330	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	930	380	550	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	65	155	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	155	80	75	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,500	770	2,730	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,730	195	1,535	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	395	70	320	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	660	295	370	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,500	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	400	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,565	1,470	3,095	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	115	90	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	550	310	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	480	205	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	55	0	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,490	290	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	420	360	60	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,000	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,640	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,310	1,270	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,050	360	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	55	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,550	800	4,750	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	170	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,100	550	4,555	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,055	1,215	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	675	480	190	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,060	40,360	42,700	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,805	22,180	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,070	17,555	20,520	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,385	19,410	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,715	15,865	18,840	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,090	520	570	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,165	1,110	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	445	390	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	75	15	60	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	130	70	60	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	145	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	10	395	235	165
Other	855	430	430	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,720	25,340	26,380	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,760	12,740	11,020	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,960	12,600	15,360	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,925	14,580	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	395	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	780	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	65	15	45	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	115	55	60	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	90	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	525	235	285	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,060	40,360	42,700	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	49,965	26,065	23,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	46,195	23,940	22,250	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,770	2,125	1,645	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	33,095	14,290	18,805	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.2	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,060	40,355	42,700	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,695	13,175	17,515	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	52,360	27,180	25,185	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,870	15,500	11,370	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,490	11,680	13,815	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	26,070	23,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	42,810	21,625	21,190	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,005	3,900	2,110	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	26,065	23,895	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,355	3,460	1,895	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,515	4,430	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,130	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,785	1,330	3,455	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	780	295	485	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,750	4,480	7,275	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,545	7,990	555	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,490	585	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,010	2,915	1,090	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	26,070	23,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	550	600	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,520	23,295	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,795	2,745	1,050	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	995	650	345	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,285	2,905	380	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,450	4,845	1,610	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	475	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,610	2,520	3,095	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,010	520	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	755	395	355	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	330	805	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,465	710	745	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,270	1,235	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,950	795	2,155	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,160	745	5,415	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,160	2,210	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,045	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,220	1,105	1,115	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,190	23,940	22,255	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,425	2,015	1,405	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	180	120	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,855	3,600	1,255	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	37,745	18,210	19,530	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,210	19,535	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,715	17,000	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	40	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,595	21,810	20,790	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,830	17,785	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,270	1,415	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	445	180	265	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,095	1,050	1,050	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	370	290	85	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	380	190	190	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,595	21,805	20,790	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	20,360	9,500	10,855	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,260	5,935	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	5,925	3,210	2,720	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,015	1,330	690	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	595	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,595	21,805	20,785	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,430	2,290	1,145	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,305	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,170	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,415	2,455	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,385	3,690	3,690	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,870	27,900	25,975	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	53,675	27,795	25,875	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	53,535	27,735	25,800	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	410	115	300	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	140	60	80	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	100	100	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	95	45	60	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	100	60	40	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,870	27,900	25,970	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	285	100	185	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	590	245	340	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	650	325	320	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	35	0	30	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	290	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,775	48,375	50,400	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,250	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,005	4,865	5,140	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,700	3,235	3,465	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,305	1,630	1,675	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	345	135	205	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,510	46,095	48,410	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	66,105	32,540	33,570	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	19,580	9,360	10,215	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,820	4,195	4,625	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,940	3,805	4,135	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,125	3,460	3,670	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	880	390	490	64,445	32,285	32,165