Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,430	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,669	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,162	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,975	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.04	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,430	266,350	282,080	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	37,975	19,420	18,550	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	38,645	19,865	18,775	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	359,405	175,200	184,205	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,620	17,820	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,160	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	37,935	17,475	20,455	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,725	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,635	15,070	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,615	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,730	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,125	10,545	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	11,240	4,050	7,195	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	7,105	2,820	4,290	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,305	1,045	2,265	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	725	175	550	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	100	15	85	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,895	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,130	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	33,820	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	57,965	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	21,860	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,975	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,215	211,395	229,820	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	276,825	138,070	138,755	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	249,100	124,255	124,850	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	109,310	57,425	51,885	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,775	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	21,825	7,140	14,685	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	63,335	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	121,755	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,925	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	16,650	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	11,970	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	6,835	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,970	23,225	33,745	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	146,460	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,175	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,285	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,620	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,015	264,660	279,355	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	380	160	220	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	52,660	22,295	30,365	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,015	264,660	279,360	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	524,050	256,180	267,865	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	9,145	4,040	5,110	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	6,785	2,590	4,190	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,960	6,210	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,015	264,660	279,360	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	528,780	257,240	271,535	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	394,085	193,355	200,725	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	385,160	189,415	195,745	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	8,925	3,945	4,980	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,880	70,800	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,565	5,445	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	25	15	15	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	20	5	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	100	45	50	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	10,845	5,490	5,360	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	70	35	35	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,835	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	130	150	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	100	60	40	960	505	460
Maltese	285	120	165	75	30	40
Tigrigna	50	25	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,120	2,370	3,750	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	215	80	130	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	195	85	115	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	280	115	165	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	980	430	550
Creole languages	165	90	80	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,235	1,255	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	115	60	55	535	270	265
Malayalam	580	280	295	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,370	675	695	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	410	210	205	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,445	47,185	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	635	310	325	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	300	145	150	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	24,885	11,495	13,385	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	545	230	320	1,010	475	535
Latvian	190	80	110	415	195	220
Lithuanian	355	150	205	600	285	315
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	15	10	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	265	125	140	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	530	260	265	1,545	790	755
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	615	270	350	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	700	335	365	360	185	175
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	145	970	480	485
Slovak	700	325	380	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	170	215	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,815	815	1,000	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	65	35	35	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	135	70	65
Welsh	35	20	20	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	340	155	185	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	305	145	165	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,250	1,065	1,190	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	30	15	15	360	200	160
German	4,230	1,875	2,360	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	20	15	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	70	30	40	815	370	445
Swedish	145	65	80	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	320	150	170
Yiddish	20	15	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,425	710	715	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	29,125	14,420	14,700	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,630	12,860	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	850	435	420	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	2,035	985	1,050	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	50	20	30	105	60	50
Konkani	135	65	70	370	190	185
Marathi	210	100	110	1,510	775	730
Nepali	120	50	65	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	275	140	130	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	245	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	12,035	6,010	6,020	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	3,505	1,720	1,780	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	90	45	40	1,550	845	705
Pashto	580	275	305	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	26,725	12,940	13,780	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	7,065	3,645	3,420	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	7,340	3,585	3,760	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Japanese	405	130	275	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	3,505	1,610	1,890	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	220	90	130	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	10	275	155	120
Ewe	15	5	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	20	10	10	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	55	25	30	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	65	30	30	1,100	545	555
Swahili	75	35	40	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	165	85	80	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	195	100	95	830	440	390
American Sign Language	135	70	70	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,680	6,800	7,875	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,830	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,830	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	85	35	50	990	465	530
Mandarin	10,335	4,810	5,525	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	35	20	20	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	30	15	20	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	140	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	70	30	45	1,020	485	535
Thai	145	50	100	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,045	530	510	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	365	215	155
Turkish	950	485	470	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	30	15	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,950	915	1,040	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	160	85	80	190	90	105
Finnish	250	105	145	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,540	730	810	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	690	415	280
Multiple responses	15,235	7,420	7,820	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,595	735	860	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	12,695	6,250	6,445	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	425	195	235	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	525	240	290	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,660	279,360	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	451,565	220,375	231,185	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	448,010	218,720	229,295	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,780	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,030	31,780	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	15	30	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5,120	2,500	2,620	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	10	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	4,745	2,325	2,420	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	40	20	20	460	235	225
Maltese	50	25	25	15	10	10
Tigrigna	20	5	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	365	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	660	295	360	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,025	1,325	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	70	30	40	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	60	30	35	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	90	45	50	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,060	895	1,170	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	65	30	35	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,175	565	615	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	35	15	20	210	105	105
Malayalam	235	115	120	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	690	325	365	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	210	100	110	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,005	19,550	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	225	120	105	1,060	570	485
Armenian	120	50	65	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,905	5,335	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	135	65	70	410	210	200
Latvian	35	15	20	165	85	80
Lithuanian	100	50	50	250	125	120
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	120	60	60	785	400	385
Bulgarian	290	150	140	825	415	405
Croatian	1,280	605	680	1,800	905	895
Czech	165	80	80	875	440	430
Macedonian	285	130	150	175	90	85
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,920	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	1,230	605	630	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	315	160	155
Slovak	235	120	120	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	150	70	75
Ukrainian	465	220	245	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	895	425	475	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	130	55	75	1,705	835	875
Danish	15	10	10	150	75	75
Dutch	175	80	90	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	5	0	60	30	30
German	515	240	270	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	10	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	40	25	15	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	310	145	170	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,850	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	475	235	240	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	960	440	520	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	1,100	530	575	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	5	50	20	25
Konkani	30	15	15	75	40	40
Marathi	80	40	40	845	440	405
Nepali	65	30	35	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	105	50	55	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	1,480	750	730
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,975	920	1,050	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	50	25	25	850	440	410
Pashto	345	165	180	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	845	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,995	5,545	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	1,150	495	650	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	2,440	1,160	1,275	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	990	460	530	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	125	60	70	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	2,345	1,100	1,245	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	90	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	60	15	45	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	20	10	10	410	190	225
Swahili	15	10	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	25	5	15	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	285	140	150	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	185	90	100	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	50	50	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,700	5,120	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	9,780	4,680	5,100	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,630	785	845	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	5	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	7,725	3,685	4,035	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	55	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	65	65	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	5	10	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	5	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	50	1,130	505	625
Lao	25	10	15	465	215	245
Thai	70	30	35	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	530	270	260	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	500	250	245	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	10	10	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	480	230	245	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	45	25	20	105	50	50
Hungarian	410	200	215	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	31,640	15,245	16,390	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,250	575	680	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	29,460	14,265	15,200	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	115	45	70	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	810	370	445	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,015	264,660	279,360	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	457,955	224,140	233,815	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	32,050	15,690	16,355	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,405	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	345	160	195	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	570	280	290	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	695	305	390	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,840	208,570	225,270	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,990	199,620	215,370	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,980	35,067	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,100	199,640	215,460	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,756	31,629	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,220	197,815	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,815	118,770	160,045	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,270	160,335	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,270	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,800	215,465	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,040	159,755	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,610	166,980	160,630	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,270	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,255	73,210	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,570	225,270	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	18,845	8,950	9,900	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,375	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,620	24,840	35,785	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	55,385	21,525	33,855	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,485	26,705	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	35,950	15,705	20,245	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,575	16,630	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,480	13,365	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,810	10,195	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,760	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	64,625	44,735	19,880	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,080	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,840	208,570	225,270	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,810	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,335	37,315	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	58,030	22,625	35,400	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,495	30,710	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,090	23,570	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	35,840	18,120	17,720	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,195	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,070	20,175	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	17,515	10,640	6,885	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	11,165	7,390	3,775	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	35,560	26,035	9,520	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,840	208,570	225,270	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	106,235	41,295	64,940	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	327,605	167,275	160,330	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,285	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	24,765	10,705	14,060	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,320	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,680	14,670	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,955	14,120	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	84,495	55,495	29,000	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	15,955	8,800	7,145	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,045	7,060	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,010	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,184	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,205	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,725	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,100	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,425	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,235	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,900	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,615	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,575	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,535	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,890	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,025	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,775	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,385	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,405	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,225	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,755	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,371	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,087	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,120	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,430	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,683	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,330	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,515	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,485	277,485	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,885	82,040	93,850	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	30,460	13,485	16,975	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,755	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,765	22,425	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	365,085	181,445	183,635	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	49,610	24,160	25,445	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	56,620	27,720	28,895	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	66,755	33,065	33,685	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,170	41,255	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	109,685	55,330	54,355	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,975	263,490	277,485	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	37,610	19,280	18,330	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	335,190	162,670	172,520	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,835	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,345	24,135	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	13,525	6,935	6,595	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	5,570	1,900	3,665	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,150	1,130	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	19,885	9,255	10,625	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,005	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,485	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	534,105	260,835	273,270	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	533,690	260,660	273,025	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	171,550	81,390	90,160	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,375	90,140	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,790	7,465	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	40	15	25	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	10	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	20	10	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	95	40	50	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	15,105	7,725	7,380	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	105	50	55	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	13,680	7,050	6,635	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	150	180	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	115	105	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	590	295	290	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	420	210	210	145	85	55
Tigrigna	50	30	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	725	940	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	315	120	195	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	20	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	250	95	155	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	370	160	205	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,180	2,785	4,390	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	605	250	345	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	205	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	95	125	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	3,790	1,920	1,865	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	275	140	135	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	995	485	505	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	620	305	310	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	118,255	56,580	61,675	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	775	400	370	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	350	195	155	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,410	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	665	275	395	1,360	660	705
Latvian	210	95	110	590	300	290
Lithuanian	455	175	280	775	360	415
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	65	35	25	200	95	105
Bosnian	450	225	225	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	640	335	310	1,795	945	850
Croatian	5,815	2,935	2,880	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	900	390	515	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	1,005	515	490	535	270	265
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,570	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	1,095	550	540
Slovak	795	350	445	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	735	360	375
Ukrainian	2,655	1,225	1,425	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	250	120	130
Celtic languages	215	105	115	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	440	215	225
Welsh	55	25	25	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	450	220	225
Germanic languages	11,190	5,145	6,045	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	1,000	455	545	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	345	145	205	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	55	25	25	475	275	205
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	20	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	100	35	70	1,450	635	810
Swedish	270	130	145	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	380	170	215
Yiddish	30	10	20	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,165	1,035	1,125	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,460	20,045	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,425	17,930	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,205	595	615	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,550	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	90	50	40	125	80	45
Konkani	260	120	135	625	300	320
Marathi	385	215	170	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	55	10	35	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	50	20	30	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	585	310	280	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,645	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	4,485	2,210	2,280	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	165	95	70	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	895	425	470	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,805	1,885	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	37,490	17,725	19,765	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	10	15	170	95	80
Italian	10,875	5,350	5,525	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	9,515	4,575	4,945	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	250	130	125
Japanese	895	435	465	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	4,100	1,915	2,185	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	2,075	960	1,125	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	470	200	265	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	25	10	20	620	325	290
Ewe	40	20	15	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	60	40	25	345	190	155
Ganda	45	20	25	610	305	305
Igbo	145	75	70	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	125	55	70	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	1,155	605	550
Shona	50	30	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	410	190	225	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	460	210	245	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	30	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	20	15	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	850	340	510	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	580	205	375	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	7,785	8,905	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	16,570	7,725	8,845	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	4,690	2,185	2,505	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	70	25	45	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	295	140	160	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	70	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	65	30	30	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	45	15	30	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	255	105	145	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	100	50	50	1,520	730	795
Thai	170	70	100	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,425	730	695	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	90	45	45	630	325	300
Turkish	1,270	635	635	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	30	25	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	15	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,270	1,065	1,210	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	215	115	95	185	85	105
Finnish	305	130	180	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,980	263,490	277,485	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,765	256,730	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,490	183,610	196,880	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,360	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,380	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	29,935	14,165	15,770	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	42,785	20,205	22,580	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,785	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,745	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,805	84,355	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	18,970	9,335	9,640	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	31,255	15,830	15,420	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	31,890	13,715	18,180	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,150	34,585	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,535	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	21,720	9,770	11,950	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	870	375	495	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	420	220	200	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,295	585	715	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	55	30	35	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,945	1,245	1,700	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,125	480	645	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	920	395	525	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	835	970	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,225	2,460	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,065	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,065	555	510	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	2,485	1,295	1,190	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	625	285	335	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	3,100	1,385	1,720	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	730	390	335	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	875	400	475	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	2,025	1,005	1,015	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	4,675	2,315	2,360	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	2,295	1,040	1,250	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	1,595	740	860	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	585	645	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	1,245	555	695	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,900	3,395	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	105	50	60	1,340	715	625
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	120	70	45	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	765	355	410	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	120	50	65	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	890	455	430	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	100	45	55	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	1,960	930	1,025	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	65,440	30,885	34,555	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,245	605	640	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	675	325	350	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,240	4,160	5,080	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	770	835	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	13,680	6,565	7,115	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,795	930	870	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	305	70	235	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,185	1,475	1,710	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	11,195	5,665	5,535	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,695	850	845	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	645	340	300	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	545	215	325	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,445	630	820	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,505	3,935	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	335	345	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,485	9,695	10,790	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,975	1,435	1,545	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	230	110	120	860	370	490
Colombia	305	130	175	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	90	55	35	465	215	255
Haiti	0	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	115	80	35	1,660	765	895
Mexico	285	120	170	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	460	530	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	615	300	315	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	2,685	1,245	1,430	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	115	55	60	425	240	180
Germany	85	45	40	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	75	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	165	70	90	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	340	155	180	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	125	35	95	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	2,395	1,230	1,160	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	20	10	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	1,400	760	645	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	20	15	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	325	155	170	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	50	20	30	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	330	160	175	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	12,305	5,730	6,580	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	245	130	110	810	435	375
Bangladesh	145	70	80	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,260	1,035	1,220	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	750	305	450
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	135	135	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	780	415	365	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	140	45	90	480	250	230
Japan	40	25	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	210	250	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	175	85	85	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,855	725	1,125	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	260	115	140	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	100	45	55	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	95	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	70	30	30	505	165	340
Turkey	130	75	55	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	360	180	180	810	430	375
Viet Nam	65	30	30	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	710	330	385	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	95	40	60	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,715	88,695	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,975	75,085	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,800	113,705	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,885	60,035	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,210	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,100	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,730	27,110	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,555	11,960	18,590	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,310	5,815	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	380	420	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,980	263,490	277,485	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,705	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,005	1,415	1,595	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,030	960	1,070	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	95	105	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,920	274,600	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,975	263,490	277,490	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,495	262,820	276,670	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,490	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	280	270	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	270	270	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	190	160	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	175	80	95	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,140	4,900	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,275	2,860	3,420	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,130	1,280	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	75	115	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,390	259,075	272,310	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	139,000	66,895	72,110	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	15,225	7,370	7,860	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	11,135	4,700	6,435	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	12,520	6,535	5,985	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,590	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,185	2,090	2,095	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	4,890	2,350	2,540	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,675	780	890	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,425	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,980	263,490	277,485	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	230	95	130	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,750	1,275	1,475	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	118,790	58,030	60,755	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	710	375	340	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	113,605	55,550	58,050	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	40	25	15	110	65	45
Québécois	150	80	70	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	234,360	114,030	120,330	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	105	45	60	225	115	115
Cornish	45	15	30	210	90	115
English	136,905	66,710	70,200	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	95,300	45,830	49,470	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	135	75	60	945	450	495
Scottish	101,465	49,140	52,325	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	10,225	4,905	5,320	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,485	9,915	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,635	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	60	10	50	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	10	125	65	70
French	42,655	20,075	22,580	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	65	40	25	110	60	55
Belgian	1,995	1,010	985	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	21,785	10,925	10,865	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	165	75	90	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	40	25	15	685	380	305
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	70	35	30	680	355	320
Swiss	2,355	1,165	1,195	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,735	6,065	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,485	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,580	1,280	1,295	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	710	355	360	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,600	1,240	1,360	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,415	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	560	260	300	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	2,505	1,170	1,335	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	815	410	405	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,025	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	980	465	520	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,805	875	930	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	110	50	65	1,585	790	790
Polish	28,695	13,685	15,010	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	4,700	2,285	2,420	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,070	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	19,955	9,795	10,165	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	75	120	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	94,560	47,105	47,450	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	900	470	435	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	775	385	390	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	200	90	110	160	90	70
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	35	10	20	420	210	210
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	1,015	485	535
Maltese	2,820	1,370	1,450	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	185	130	55	290	185	105
Portuguese	19,560	9,820	9,735	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	4,705	2,425	2,280	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	140	65	75	330	160	170
Slovenian	2,115	1,085	1,030	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	9,265	4,240	5,020	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	35	70	245	120	125
Other European origins	2,505	1,255	1,260	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	105	60	40	425	210	215
Jewish	1,530	750	780	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	45	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	320	345	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,830	7,575	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	40	20	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	130	55	75	310	180	130
Barbadian	1,105	495	615	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	115	60	60	210	120	90
Carib	75	25	45	135	45	85
Cuban	695	305	385	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	395	190	210	930	530	395
Grenadian	385	170	220	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	65	70	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,095	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	20	50	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	90	35	55	460	225	240
St. Lucian	165	85	80	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,270	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	135	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	845	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	200	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	230	185	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	45	15	35	105	30	70
Argentinian	540	275	265	1,385	705	680
Belizean	25	15	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	100	55	45	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	645	310	340	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	3,245	1,495	1,750	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	90	45	45	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	550	230	315	890	405	485
Guatemalan	310	130	180	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	2,020	1,015	1,000	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	140	70	70	1,785	905	885
Honduran	75	45	30	760	405	355
Maya	65	20	45	580	310	275
Mexican	2,055	960	1,095	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	165	60	110	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	70	25	50	320	150	170
Paraguayan	25	15	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	565	245	320	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	160	70	85	315	180	135
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	16,245	8,185	8,065	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,545	1,245	1,290	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	15	10	15	130	80	50
Angolan	45	30	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	35	10	20	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	125	75	55	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	25	10	15	75	55	20
Congolese	90	45	45	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	10	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	745	375	375	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	35	15	20	455	235	215
Ibo	80	35	45	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	25	15	15	655	355	295
Liberian	20	10	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	15	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	740	395	345
Togolese	20	0	20	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	255	110	150	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	1,865	985	875
North African origins	7,045	3,645	3,400	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	200	75	125	1,620	805	815
Berber	65	30	35	685	415	270
Coptic	270	130	140	225	115	110
Dinka	15	15	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,750	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	40	20	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	335	145	185	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	180	100	80	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	185	70	115	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	65	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	3,320	1,605	1,720	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	70	40	25	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	15	700	395	310
Burundian	50	25	25	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	105	40	65	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	155	55	90	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	270	140	130	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	125	75	50	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	35	10	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	0	15	35	25	10
Somali	190	85	105	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	1,715	820	895	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	45	20	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	120	75	40	1,155	645	510
Zambian	70	35	30	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	125	50	80	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	3,540	1,760	1,780	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	215	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,205	1,610	1,595	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	116,155	56,285	59,875	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,225	10,775	10,455	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	2,180	1,045	1,135	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,085	515	570	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	405	205	205	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	0	365	190	170
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	305	165	135	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	775	410	365	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	95	55	45	565	260	310
Kurd	175	80	90	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,655	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	2,140	1,130	1,015	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	210	110	100	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	165	85	90	390	205	180
Syrian	1,525	705	820	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	85	35	50	265	160	105
Tatar	95	45	50	530	215	315
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	90	45	45	485	225	260
Yemeni	95	70	30	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	51,135	25,365	25,770	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	415	210	210	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	33,575	16,540	17,035	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	405	195	220	495	265	225
Gujarati	190	75	115	855	445	410
Kashmiri	125	70	55	720	355	365
Nepali	55	20	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	12,270	6,245	6,035	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,275	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	245	115	130	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	560	315	240	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,350	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	115	35	85	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	23,970	11,380	12,595	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	12,220	5,245	6,980	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	435	185	250	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,270	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	10	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	170	80	90	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	235	105	130	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	100	50	50	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	75	35	35	370	180	190
Taiwanese	250	100	145	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	205	85	120	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	60	30	30	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	135	135	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	900	455	445	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,080	540	540	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	740	345	400	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	195	135	60	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	175	85	95	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	70	20	45	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	35	15	20	425	190	235
Maori	35	20	15	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	30,050	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	13,365	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,875	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	24,105	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	30,275	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,445	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,990	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,230	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,515	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,735	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,470	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,830	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,685	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,035	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,775	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,685	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,795	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,270	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,630	27,165	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,300	55,915	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,845	129,645	142,195	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,085	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,720	51,360	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,860	5,860	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,050	78,890	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	101,150	46,140	55,005	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,690	4,305	5,385	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,215	2,130	2,085	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,775	2,345	1,435	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,855	150,470	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,370	28,855	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,110	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,195	3,780	2,415	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,770	5,385	1,390	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,690	30,825	39,860	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,290	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,230	45,925	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,385	4,615	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,675	1,270	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,270	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	15,900	3,185	12,710	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	4,545	6,215	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,250	5,850	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,200	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	4,765	1,080	3,685	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,625	3,240	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	35	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	445	375	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	780	450	320	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,285	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,365	13,300	26,065	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	20	260	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	345	5,295	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,925	3,785	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	16,680	7,740	8,945	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	630	2,890	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,590	34,025	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,785	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,305	1,995	3,315	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,290	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,020	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	635	50	580	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,530	1,430	1,105	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	745	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	18,150	14,570	3,580	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,205	8,335	875	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,855	130	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,015	6,840	170	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,605	2,075	1,525	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,260	940	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	580	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,940	1,895	2,040	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,180	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	615	625	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,355	4,500	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	3,855	2,695	1,160	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	20	0	20	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,475	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	37,825	35,365	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	11,705	2,165	9,545	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,510	4,655	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	12,190	3,855	8,335	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,635	800	2,840	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,185	2,520	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	335	260	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	565	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,800	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	195	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,295	2,190	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	245	4,240	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	4,955	1,530	3,425	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	100	450	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	4,930	1,150	3,775	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,185	7,520	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,370	30,700	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	515	2,340	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,150	25,825	28,325	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,450	1,030	1,420	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	105	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	2,690	1,675	1,015	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	85	205	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,870	2,880	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	430	40	390	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,025	1,145	880	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	135	85	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,435	30,490	4,950	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,375	640	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,190	4,090	105	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,680	2,585	90	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,265	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	700	500	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	24,980	5,650	19,335	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,240	1,565	1,675	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,585	17,100	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	495	555	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,425	4,495	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,195	2,185	1,015	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	125	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	20	0	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,275	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,075	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,645	142,195	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,865	99,225	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	19,155	9,515	9,640	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,595	32,260	33,330	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	3,895	1,330	2,565	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,280	3,665	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,875	2,245	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	395	195	200	2,150	1,275	875
Other	32,725	15,785	16,940	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,855	150,470	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	164,790	76,770	88,025	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,755	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,275	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,345	24,260	27,080	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,425	3,750	3,680	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	3,330	1,105	2,230	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	5,295	2,380	2,910	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,570	2,620	1,950	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	355	180	175	1,870	1,105	765
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,275	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	302,945	155,680	147,270	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	284,770	146,820	137,955	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,315	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,895	78,005	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,575	225,275	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,555	97,030	74,530	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,960	63,150	77,810	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,380	2,810	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,615	22,810	13,815	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,265	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,305	144,460	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	47,850	30,020	17,830	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,110	17,605	35,510	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	16,530	3,630	12,905	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,680	885	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,945	155,680	147,270	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,300	144,460	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	805	665	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	540	165	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	480	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	16,795	14,285	2,510	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	28,415	20,075	8,345	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	34,640	16,715	17,925	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,065	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	23,510	11,665	11,845	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,410	3,720	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,015	17,775	13,240	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,160	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,035	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,975	2,870	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	17,150	7,345	9,805	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,820	137,955	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	25,670	12,910	12,755	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,620	1,125	495	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,835	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,870	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,900	116,870	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,980	13,860	16,125	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	710	435	275	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,785	124,705	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,870	107,175	95,690	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,465	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	27,935	13,740	14,200	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	8,030	3,445	4,585	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,590	1,165	430	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,505	1,165	1,335	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,480	132,780	124,700	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	57,580	25,290	32,285	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	71,145	33,435	37,715	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	54,685	30,335	24,350	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,780	124,700	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,775	38,800	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,880	12,780	17,095	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,260	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	316,980	162,405	154,580	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,695	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	313,615	161,050	152,570	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,390	265	1,125	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,975	1,090	885	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	90	30	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	105	85	25	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	55	25	35
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	420	365	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	120	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	105	120	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	115	50	65	220	135	85
Russian	70	30	45	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	120	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	195	85	110	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	75	15	60
Hindi	10	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	60	20	35	155	50	100
Iranian languages	20	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	10	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	115	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	105	85	20	140	70	70
Romanian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Spanish	165	80	85	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	230	120	115
American Sign Language	70	25	50	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	385	265	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	655	390	270	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	85	50	30	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	550	315	235	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,970	1,755	2,220	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,440	490	950	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	2,440	1,215	1,225	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,915	725	1,195	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	5,935	2,575	3,365	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	6,820	3,715	3,105	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	25	0	20	215	105	110
French and non-official language	240	135	105	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,740	274,850	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	474,150	230,805	243,350	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	61,435	29,940	31,500	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	27,370	13,280	14,080	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	34,065	16,650	17,415	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,435	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	5,745	2,770	2,975	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	315,045	153,400	161,645	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	195,415	94,410	101,000	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	81,270	39,295	41,980	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	114,140	55,120	59,025	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	90,640	43,855	46,790	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,430	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,100	3,360	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	23,495	11,265	12,230	203,025	99,980	103,045