Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,430	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,669	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,162	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,975	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.04	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,430	266,350	282,080	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	37,975	19,420	18,550	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	38,645	19,865	18,775	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	359,405	175,200	184,205	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,620	17,820	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,160	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	37,935	17,475	20,455	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,725	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,635	15,070	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,615	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,730	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,125	10,545	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	300	155	145
85 years and over	11,240	4,050	7,195	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	7,105	2,820	4,290	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	3,305	1,045	2,265	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	725	175	550	20	5	10
100 years and over	100	15	85	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,895	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,130	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	33,820	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	57,965	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	21,860	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,975	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,215	211,395	229,820	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	276,825	138,070	138,755	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	249,100	124,255	124,850	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	109,310	57,425	51,885	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,775	800	365	435
Divorced	21,825	7,140	14,685	1,315	575	735
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	63,335	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	121,755	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,925	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	16,650	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	11,970	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,835	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,970	23,225	33,745	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	146,460	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,175	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,285	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,620	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,015	264,660	279,355	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	380	160	220	60	30	30
English and French	52,660	22,295	30,365	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,015	264,660	279,360	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	524,050	256,180	267,865	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	9,145	4,040	5,110	1,165	625	540
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	6,785	2,590	4,190	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,960	6,210	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,015	264,660	279,360	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	528,780	257,240	271,535	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	394,085	193,355	200,725	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	385,160	189,415	195,745	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	8,925	3,945	4,980	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,880	70,800	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,565	5,445	215	140	70
Berber languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	50	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,845	5,490	5,360	160	105	60
Amharic	70	35	35	20	10	10
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,835	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	100	60	40	0	5	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,120	2,370	3,750	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	215	80	130	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	195	85	115	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	165	90	80	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,235	1,255	60	40	25
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	580	280	295	25	15	5
Tamil	1,370	675	695	20	10	5
Telugu	410	210	205	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,445	47,185	1,045	540	500
Albanian	635	310	325	10	5	0
Armenian	300	145	150	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	24,885	11,495	13,385	220	120	100
Baltic languages	545	230	320	0	0	5
Latvian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	150	205	0	0	5
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	220	125	100
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	5	0	0
Bulgarian	530	260	265	10	5	5
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	15	10	5
Czech	615	270	350	15	5	10
Macedonian	700	335	365	5	5	5
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	45	30	20
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	40	20	20
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Slovak	700	325	380	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	170	215	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,815	815	1,000	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	35	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	270	125	145
Afrikaans	340	155	185	20	5	15
Danish	305	145	165	5	5	0
Dutch	2,250	1,065	1,190	55	25	30
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,360	170	80	90
Icelandic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	715	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,125	14,420	14,700	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,630	12,860	245	140	110
Bengali	850	435	420	70	40	30
Gujarati	2,035	985	1,050	15	10	5
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	40	20	20
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	135	65	70	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	110	5	0	0
Nepali	120	50	65	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	50	30	20
Sindhi	275	140	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	245	10	0	0
Urdu	12,035	6,010	6,020	45	20	25
Iranian languages	3,505	1,720	1,780	35	15	20
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	580	275	305	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,725	12,940	13,780	190	95	95
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,065	3,645	3,420	50	35	15
Portuguese	7,340	3,585	3,760	25	10	15
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	10	5	5
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	405	130	275	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,610	1,890	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	220	90	130	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	65	30	30	40	20	15
Swahili	75	35	40	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	80	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
American Sign Language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,680	6,800	7,875	250	120	130
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,830	250	120	125
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,830	110	55	55
Hakka	85	35	50	0	0	5
Mandarin	10,335	4,810	5,525	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	140	10	0	5
Lao	70	30	45	5	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,045	530	510	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	485	470	5	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,950	915	1,040	30	20	10
Estonian	160	85	80	5	0	0
Finnish	250	105	145	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,540	730	810	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	15,235	7,420	7,820	815	375	440
English and French	1,595	735	860	145	65	75
English and non-official language	12,695	6,250	6,445	630	285	345
French and non-official language	425	195	235	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	525	240	290	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,660	279,360	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	451,565	220,375	231,185	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	448,010	218,720	229,295	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	635	315	315
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,780	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,030	31,780	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,120	2,500	2,620	95	60	35
Amharic	25	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	4,745	2,325	2,420	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	365	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	295	360	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,025	1,325	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	30	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,060	895	1,170	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,175	565	615	30	15	15
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	115	120	15	10	5
Tamil	690	325	365	5	5	5
Telugu	210	100	110	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,005	19,550	350	170	175
Albanian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	120	50	65	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,905	5,335	55	25	30
Baltic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	5	5	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	80	5	0	5
Macedonian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,920	10	5	5
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	20	10	10
Serbian	1,230	605	630	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	235	120	120	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	220	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	475	45	20	20
Afrikaans	130	55	75	10	0	5
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	80	90	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	270	25	15	15
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,850	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	155	85	70
Bengali	475	235	240	40	25	20
Gujarati	960	440	520	10	5	5
Hindi	1,100	530	575	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	40	25	15
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	5	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,975	920	1,050	20	5	10
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	165	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	845	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,995	5,545	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,440	1,160	1,275	5	0	5
Romanian	990	460	530	5	5	0
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	70	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,345	1,100	1,245	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	90	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	60	15	45	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	150	5	5	5
American Sign Language	185	90	100	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	50	50	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,700	5,120	135	70	65
Chinese languages	9,780	4,680	5,100	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,630	785	845	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,685	4,035	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	55	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	50	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	230	245	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	200	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,640	15,245	16,390	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,250	575	680	125	55	70
English and non-official language	29,460	14,265	15,200	930	430	495
French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	810	370	445	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,015	264,660	279,360	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	457,955	224,140	233,815	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	32,050	15,690	16,355	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	785	365	425
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,405	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	1,110	530	580
English and French	345	160	195	15	5	5
English and non-official language	570	280	290	15	10	10
French and non-official language	695	305	390	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,840	208,570	225,270	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,990	199,620	215,370	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,980	35,067	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,100	199,640	215,460	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,756	31,629	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,220	197,815	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,815	118,770	160,045	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,270	160,335	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,270	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,800	215,465	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,040	159,755	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,610	166,980	160,630	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,270	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,255	73,210	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,570	225,270	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	18,845	8,950	9,900	1,035	495	540
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,375	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,620	24,840	35,785	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	55,385	21,525	33,855	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,485	26,705	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	35,950	15,705	20,245	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,575	16,630	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,480	13,365	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,810	10,195	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,760	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	64,625	44,735	19,880	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,080	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,840	208,570	225,270	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,810	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,335	37,315	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	58,030	22,625	35,400	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,495	30,710	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,090	23,570	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	35,840	18,120	17,720	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,195	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,070	20,175	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	17,515	10,640	6,885	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	11,165	7,390	3,775	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	35,560	26,035	9,520	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,840	208,570	225,270	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	106,235	41,295	64,940	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	327,605	167,275	160,330	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,285	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	24,765	10,705	14,060	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,320	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,680	14,670	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,955	14,120	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	84,495	55,495	29,000	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	15,955	8,800	7,145	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,045	7,060	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,010	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,184	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,205	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,725	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,100	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,425	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,235	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,900	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,575	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,535	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,890	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,025	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,775	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,385	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,405	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,225	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,755	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,371	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,087	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,120	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,430	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,683	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,330	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,515	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,485	277,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,885	82,040	93,850	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	30,460	13,485	16,975	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,755	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,765	22,425	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	365,085	181,445	183,635	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	49,610	24,160	25,445	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	56,620	27,720	28,895	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	66,755	33,065	33,685	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,170	41,255	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	109,685	55,330	54,355	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,975	263,490	277,485	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	37,610	19,280	18,330	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	335,190	162,670	172,520	0	0	0
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,835	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,345	24,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,525	6,935	6,595	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,570	1,900	3,665	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,150	1,130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	19,885	9,255	10,625	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,005	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	534,105	260,835	273,270	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	533,690	260,660	273,025	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	171,550	81,390	90,160	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,375	90,140	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,790	7,465	285	180	105
Berber languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	50	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,725	7,380	245	150	95
Amharic	105	50	55	25	10	15
Arabic	13,680	7,050	6,635	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	150	180	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	115	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	10	0	0
Maltese	420	210	210	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	725	940	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	195	55	20	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	10	10	0
Ilocano	250	95	155	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	370	160	205	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,180	2,785	4,390	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	250	345	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	205	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	95	125	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	3,790	1,920	1,865	65	40	20
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	995	485	505	45	30	15
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	0	10	0
Telugu	620	305	310	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,255	56,580	61,675	1,760	920	845
Albanian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Armenian	350	195	155	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,410	245	140	110
Baltic languages	665	275	395	10	0	0
Latvian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	455	175	280	0	0	10
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	245	135	105
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	335	310	0	0	10
Croatian	5,815	2,935	2,880	20	10	10
Czech	900	390	515	15	15	0
Macedonian	1,005	515	490	20	10	10
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	55	35	20
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,570	70	35	30
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	445	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,655	1,225	1,425	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	215	105	115	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	10	10	0
Welsh	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,145	6,045	475	245	230
Afrikaans	1,000	455	545	15	0	10
Danish	345	145	205	10	10	0
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	60	35	25
Frisian	55	25	25	0	10	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	390	200	195
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,035	1,125	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,460	20,045	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,425	17,930	415	240	175
Bengali	1,205	595	615	140	75	65
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,550	15	20	0
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	130	75	55
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	385	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	10	35	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	105	60	45
Sindhi	585	310	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	10	10	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,645	120	70	55
Iranian languages	4,485	2,210	2,280	55	20	30
Kurdish	165	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	895	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,805	1,885	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,490	17,725	19,765	625	300	320
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,875	5,350	5,525	95	55	35
Portuguese	9,515	4,575	4,945	55	35	20
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	0	0	10
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	10	0	0
Japanese	895	435	465	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	4,100	1,915	2,185	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,075	960	1,125	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	470	200	265	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	30	30	0
Igbo	145	75	70	15	15	10
Lingala	125	55	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	20	65	30	30
Swahili	410	190	225	10	10	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	210	245	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	510	40	20	20
American Sign Language	580	205	375	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	7,785	8,905	240	95	145
Chinese languages	16,570	7,725	8,845	235	95	140
Cantonese	4,690	2,185	2,505	100	45	55
Hakka	70	25	45	10	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	295	140	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	105	145	10	0	10
Lao	100	50	50	10	10	0
Thai	170	70	100	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,425	730	695	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	10	0	10
Uyghur	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,065	1,210	30	20	10
Estonian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	180	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,980	263,490	277,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,765	256,730	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,490	183,610	196,880	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,360	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,380	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	29,935	14,165	15,770	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	42,785	20,205	22,580	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,785	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,745	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,805	84,355	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	18,970	9,335	9,640	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	31,255	15,830	15,420	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	31,890	13,715	18,180	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,150	34,585	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,535	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	21,720	9,770	11,950	450	205	245
Brazil	870	375	495	10	10	10
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	15	10	10
El Salvador	420	220	200	25	10	10
Guyana	1,295	585	715	10	0	0
Haiti	55	30	35	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,945	1,245	1,700	80	35	45
Mexico	1,125	480	645	20	10	15
Peru	920	395	525	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	835	970	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,225	2,460	60	25	30
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,065	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,065	555	510	0	0	0
Croatia	2,485	1,295	1,190	15	15	0
France	625	285	335	35	30	10
Germany	3,100	1,385	1,720	130	75	55
Greece	730	390	335	10	10	0
Hungary	875	400	475	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	15	15	0
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,025	1,005	1,015	35	25	10
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	20	15	0
Portugal	4,675	2,315	2,360	0	10	0
Romania	2,295	1,040	1,250	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,595	740	860	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	585	645	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	695	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,900	3,395	100	55	45
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	480	280	205
Algeria	105	50	60	10	10	10
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	10	0	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	30	20	15
Kenya	765	355	410	10	0	0
Morocco	120	50	65	25	15	15
Nigeria	890	455	430	35	25	10
Somalia	100	45	55	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,960	930	1,025	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	305	170	130
Asia	65,440	30,885	34,555	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,245	605	640	10	0	0
Bangladesh	675	325	350	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,240	4,160	5,080	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	770	835	35	20	15
India	13,680	6,565	7,115	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,795	930	870	35	15	20
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Japan	305	70	235	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,185	1,475	1,710	75	35	35
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	0	0	0
Pakistan	11,195	5,665	5,535	70	35	35
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	1,695	850	845	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	645	340	300	0	0	0
Taiwan	545	215	325	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,445	630	820	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,505	3,935	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	335	345	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,485	9,695	10,790	820	395	420
Americas	2,975	1,435	1,545	70	25	45
Brazil	230	110	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	40	15	25
Mexico	285	120	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	460	530	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	300	315	10	0	10
Europe	2,685	1,245	1,430	70	45	25
France	115	55	60	10	10	0
Germany	85	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	165	70	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	15	10	10
Africa	2,395	1,230	1,160	120	65	50
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	760	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	325	155	170	15	15	0
Somalia	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	330	160	175	80	45	30
Asia	12,305	5,730	6,580	560	260	295
Afghanistan	245	130	110	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	70	80	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,260	1,035	1,220	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	135	135	10	0	10
Iraq	780	415	365	0	0	0
Israel	140	45	90	15	10	0
Japan	40	25	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	210	250	30	15	15
Lebanon	175	85	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Philippines	1,855	725	1,125	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	260	115	140	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	45	55	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	30	30	10	0	10
Turkey	130	75	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	360	180	180	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	710	330	385	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	0	0	10
Australia	95	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,715	88,695	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,975	75,085	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,800	113,705	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,885	60,035	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,210	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,100	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,730	27,110	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,555	11,960	18,590	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,310	5,815	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	380	420	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,980	263,490	277,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,705	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,005	1,415	1,595	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,030	960	1,070	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	95	105	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,920	274,600	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,975	263,490	277,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,495	262,820	276,670	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	280	270	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	270	270	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	190	160	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	175	80	95	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,140	4,900	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,275	2,860	3,420	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,130	1,280	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	75	115	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,390	259,075	272,310	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	139,000	66,895	72,110	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	615	360	250
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	300	150	150
Black	15,225	7,370	7,860	760	435	325
Filipino	11,135	4,700	6,435	1,300	570	725
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	135	55	80
Arab	12,520	6,535	5,985	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,590	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,185	2,090	2,095	50	25	30
Korean	4,890	2,350	2,540	100	50	55
Japanese	1,675	780	890	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,425	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,980	263,490	277,485	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	230	95	130	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,750	1,275	1,475	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	118,790	58,030	60,755	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	710	375	340	250	125	120
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	495	285	210
Canadian	113,605	55,550	58,050	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	234,360	114,030	120,330	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,710	70,200	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	95,300	45,830	49,470	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	135	75	60	15	10	0
Scottish	101,465	49,140	52,325	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	10,225	4,905	5,320	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,485	9,915	765	410	350
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,635	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	60	10	50	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	42,655	20,075	22,580	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	185	100	80
Bavarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,010	985	145	50	95
Dutch	21,785	10,925	10,865	1,015	540	480
Flemish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swiss	2,355	1,165	1,195	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,735	6,065	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,485	350	150	195
Finnish	2,580	1,280	1,295	75	40	40
Icelandic	710	355	360	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,600	1,240	1,360	710	400	310
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,415	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	10	0	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	10	0	10
Czech	2,505	1,170	1,335	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	30	20	15
Estonian	815	410	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,025	260	150	110
Latvian	980	465	520	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,805	875	930	30	15	15
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,695	13,685	15,010	860	400	465
Romanian	4,700	2,285	2,420	115	55	60
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,070	510	260	255
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	65	35	30
Ukrainian	19,955	9,795	10,165	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	75	120	10	0	10
Southern European origins	94,560	47,105	47,450	1,215	630	580
Albanian	900	470	435	0	0	0
Bosnian	775	385	390	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	30	25	0
Cypriot	200	90	110	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	50	35	15
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	500	275	225
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	45	15	30
Maltese	2,820	1,370	1,450	15	10	10
Montenegrin	185	130	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,820	9,735	205	105	100
Serbian	4,705	2,425	2,280	10	0	0
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,085	1,030	20	15	10
Spanish	9,265	4,240	5,020	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	35	70	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,505	1,255	1,260	255	135	115
Basque	105	60	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	750	780	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	45	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	320	345	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,830	7,575	215	105	110
Antiguan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	495	615	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Carib	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cuban	695	305	385	0	0	0
Dominican	395	190	210	40	15	25
Grenadian	385	170	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,095	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	35	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,270	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	135	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	845	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	200	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	230	185	10	0	0
Arawak	45	15	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	55	45	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	15	10	0
Chilean	645	310	340	15	10	10
Colombian	3,245	1,495	1,750	25	0	20
Costa Rican	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	315	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,020	1,015	1,000	0	0	0
Hispanic	140	70	70	10	10	10
Honduran	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	20	45	10	10	0
Mexican	2,055	960	1,095	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	165	60	110	10	0	10
Panamanian	70	25	50	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	25	10	20
Uruguayan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	20	10	10
African origins	16,245	8,185	8,065	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	2,545	1,245	1,290	110	70	40
Akan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	125	75	55	10	0	0
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	30	20	10
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	30	25	10
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	10	0	10
North African origins	7,045	3,645	3,400	175	105	65
Algerian	200	75	125	35	15	15
Berber	65	30	35	10	0	10
Coptic	270	130	140	0	10	0
Dinka	15	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,750	0	10	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	185	30	15	10
Sudanese	180	100	80	95	60	30
Tunisian	185	70	115	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,320	1,605	1,720	275	160	115
Afrikaner	70	40	25	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	30	25	10
Ethiopian	155	55	90	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	105	70	40	30
South African	1,715	820	895	25	15	10
Tanzanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	40	30	30	0
Zambian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	125	50	80	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,540	1,760	1,780	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	215	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,205	1,610	1,595	205	90	110
Asian origins	116,155	56,285	59,875	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,225	10,775	10,455	215	105	105
Afghan	2,180	1,045	1,135	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	45	30	15
Armenian	1,085	515	570	25	15	15
Assyrian	405	205	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	60	20	35
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	0	10	0
Israeli	305	165	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	775	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kurd	175	80	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,655	20	10	10
Palestinian	2,140	1,130	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	210	110	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	85	90	0	0	10
Syrian	1,525	705	820	25	10	15
Tajik	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	70	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,365	25,770	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	70	35	30
Bengali	415	210	210	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,575	16,540	17,035	355	220	135
Goan	405	195	220	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	75	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	20	10	10
Pakistani	12,270	6,245	6,035	85	45	40
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,275	15	10	0
Sinhalese	245	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	25	20	10
Tamil	560	315	240	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,350	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	115	35	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	0	0	0
Chinese	23,970	11,380	12,595	375	175	200
Filipino	12,220	5,245	6,980	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	435	185	250	10	0	0
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,270	200	85	120
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	105	45	55
Laotian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Malaysian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Singaporean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	100	145	20	10	15
Thai	205	85	120	0	0	10
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	900	455	445	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,080	540	540	85	35	50
Australian	740	345	400	35	15	25
New Zealander	195	135	60	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	175	85	95	10	0	0
Fijian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,975	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	30,050	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	13,365	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,875	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,975	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	24,105	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	30,275	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	6,445	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,990	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,230	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,515	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,980	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,735	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,470	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,830	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,685	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,035	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,775	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,685	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,795	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,270	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,630	27,165	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,300	55,915	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,845	129,645	142,195	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,085	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,720	51,360	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,860	5,860	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,050	78,890	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	101,150	46,140	55,005	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,690	4,305	5,385	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,215	2,130	2,085	130	60	70
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,775	2,345	1,435	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,855	150,470	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,370	28,855	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,110	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,195	3,780	2,415	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,770	5,385	1,390	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,690	30,825	39,860	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,290	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,230	45,925	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,385	4,615	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	115	50	65
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,675	1,270	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,270	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	15,900	3,185	12,710	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	4,545	6,215	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,250	5,850	315	145	170
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,200	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	4,765	1,080	3,685	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,625	3,240	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	445	375	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	780	450	320	85	50	40
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,285	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,365	13,300	26,065	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	20	260	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	345	5,295	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,925	3,785	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	25	0	20
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	16,680	7,740	8,945	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	630	2,890	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,590	34,025	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,785	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,305	1,995	3,315	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,290	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,020	320	220	100
25. Library science	635	50	580	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,530	1,430	1,105	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	745	120	65	55
14. Engineering	18,150	14,570	3,580	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,205	8,335	875	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,855	130	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,015	6,840	170	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,605	2,075	1,525	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,260	940	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	580	565	350	210
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,940	1,895	2,040	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,180	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	615	625	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,355	4,500	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,855	2,695	1,160	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	820	765	60
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,475	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	37,825	35,365	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	1,325	350	975
13. Education	11,705	2,165	9,545	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,510	4,655	260	110	145
Humanities	12,190	3,855	8,335	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,635	800	2,840	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,185	2,520	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	335	260	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	50	25	30
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	565	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,800	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	195	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,295	2,190	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	245	4,240	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	4,955	1,530	3,425	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	100	450	20	0	15
42. Psychology	4,930	1,150	3,775	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,185	7,520	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,370	30,700	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	515	2,340	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,150	25,825	28,325	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,450	1,030	1,420	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	105	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,690	1,675	1,015	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	85	205	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,870	2,880	300	200	100
25. Library science	430	40	390	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,025	1,145	880	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	135	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,435	30,490	4,950	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,375	640	85	35	45
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,190	4,090	105	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,680	2,585	90	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,265	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	700	500	510	315	195
Health and related fields	24,980	5,650	19,335	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,240	1,565	1,675	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,585	17,100	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	495	555	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,425	4,495	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,195	2,185	1,015	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	125	615	575	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,275	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,075	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,645	142,195	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,865	99,225	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	19,155	9,515	9,640	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,595	32,260	33,330	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	310	125	185
Philippines	3,895	1,330	2,565	515	180	340
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,280	3,665	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,875	2,245	20	15	10
France	395	195	200	25	20	10
Other	32,725	15,785	16,940	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,855	150,470	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	164,790	76,770	88,025	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,755	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,275	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,345	24,260	27,080	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,425	3,750	3,680	265	105	160
Philippines	3,330	1,105	2,230	460	155	305
India	5,295	2,380	2,910	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,570	2,620	1,950	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	20	15	10
France	355	180	175	15	10	0
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,275	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	302,945	155,680	147,270	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	284,770	146,820	137,955	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,315	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,895	78,005	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,575	225,275	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,555	97,030	74,530	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,960	63,150	77,810	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,380	2,810	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,615	22,810	13,815	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,265	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,305	144,460	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	47,850	30,020	17,830	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,110	17,605	35,510	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	16,530	3,630	12,905	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,680	885	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,945	155,680	147,270	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,300	144,460	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	805	665	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	540	165	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	480	300	235	60
23 Construction	16,795	14,285	2,510	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	28,415	20,075	8,345	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	34,640	16,715	17,925	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,065	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	23,510	11,665	11,845	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,410	3,720	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,015	17,775	13,240	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,160	710	410	295
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,035	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,975	2,870	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	17,150	7,345	9,805	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	870	420	455
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,820	137,955	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	25,670	12,910	12,755	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,620	1,125	495	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,835	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,870	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,900	116,870	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,980	13,860	16,125	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	710	435	275	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,785	124,705	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,870	107,175	95,690	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,465	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	27,935	13,740	14,200	255	140	115
Walked	8,030	3,445	4,585	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,590	1,165	430	340	240	95
Other method	2,505	1,165	1,335	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,480	132,780	124,700	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	57,580	25,290	32,285	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	71,145	33,435	37,715	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	54,685	30,335	24,350	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,780	124,700	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,775	38,800	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,880	12,780	17,095	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,260	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	316,980	162,405	154,580	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,695	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	313,615	161,050	152,570	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,390	265	1,125	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,975	1,090	885	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	90	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	420	365	0	10	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	105	120	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	85	20	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	25	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	385	265	20	10	0
Chinese languages	655	390	270	20	10	10
Cantonese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,970	1,755	2,220	205	95	110
English and French	1,440	490	950	65	40	25
English and non-official language	2,440	1,215	1,225	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,915	725	1,195	445	205	250
French	5,935	2,575	3,365	630	280	350
Non-official language	6,820	3,715	3,105	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	135	105	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,740	274,850	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	474,150	230,805	243,350	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	61,435	29,940	31,500	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	27,370	13,280	14,080	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	34,065	16,650	17,415	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,435	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	5,745	2,770	2,975	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	315,045	153,400	161,645	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	195,415	94,410	101,000	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	81,270	39,295	41,980	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	114,140	55,120	59,025	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	90,640	43,855	46,790	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,430	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,100	3,360	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	23,495	11,265	12,230	895	415	480