Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,647	...	...	102,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,671	...	...	104,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,103	...	...	46,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,026	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,457.90	...	...	2,470.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,650	49,540	52,110	102,040	49,750	52,295
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,540	8,100	16,740	8,595	8,140
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,720	2,515	5,270	2,750	2,525
5 to 9 years	5,645	2,840	2,810	5,675	2,850	2,825
10 to 14 years	5,760	2,980	2,775	5,785	2,990	2,790
15 to 64 years	63,590	31,355	32,235	63,850	31,495	32,355
15 to 19 years	6,075	3,065	3,010	6,115	3,080	3,035
20 to 24 years	5,520	2,750	2,770	5,530	2,760	2,775
25 to 29 years	5,100	2,565	2,540	5,130	2,580	2,550
30 to 34 years	5,540	2,660	2,880	5,560	2,675	2,885
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,715	2,645	5,380	2,725	2,650
40 to 44 years	5,555	2,675	2,880	5,580	2,695	2,890
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,110	6,215	3,095	3,125
50 to 54 years	8,090	3,925	4,170	8,120	3,945	4,170
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,155	4,405	8,590	4,175	4,420
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,770	3,835	7,630	3,770	3,855
65 years and over	21,415	9,645	11,770	21,455	9,660	11,790
65 to 69 years	6,935	3,370	3,565	6,955	3,385	3,565
70 to 74 years	5,015	2,425	2,595	5,025	2,425	2,600
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,715	2,000	3,725	1,715	2,010
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,150	1,530	2,685	1,155	1,530
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,080	3,065	980	2,085
85 to 89 years	1,885	690	1,195	1,880	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	955	240	715
95 to 99 years	210	50	165	210	45	165
100 years and over	20	0	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.6	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	45.9	44.6	47.0	45.8	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,030	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	32,970	...	...	33,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,475	...	...	8,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	4,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	12,825	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	16,435	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	99,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,005	40,995	44,010	85,300	41,160	44,150
Married or living common law	50,160	25,105	25,050	50,285	25,165	25,115
Married	42,375	21,225	21,150	42,480	21,275	21,205
Living common law	7,780	3,880	3,900	7,805	3,895	3,910
Not married and not living common law	34,845	15,890	18,955	35,020	15,985	19,030
Never married	20,075	10,860	9,215	20,215	10,945	9,270
Separated	2,840	1,265	1,575	2,845	1,265	1,580
Divorced	5,365	2,390	2,975	5,380	2,390	2,980
Widowed	6,565	1,375	5,190	6,585	1,380	5,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,645	...	...	29,740	...	...
2 persons	16,725	...	...	16,760	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,645	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total couple families	24,680	...	...	24,745	...	...
Married couples	20,795	...	...	20,845	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,965	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	3,900	...	...	3,930	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,680	...	...	24,745	...	...
Couples without children	13,770	...	...	13,785	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 children	4,315	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	2,315	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	4,995	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,270	7,710	8,565	16,340	7,755	8,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
One-census-family households	28,830	...	...	28,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	13,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,370	...	...	15,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,795	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-person households	12,825	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,685	49,230	51,455	101,085	49,440	51,640
English only	93,000	45,725	47,275	93,390	45,935	47,455
French only	75	35	45	75	30	45
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	7,050	3,230	3,820
Neither English nor French	570	245	325	570	250	325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,685	49,230	51,455	101,085	49,445	51,640
English	97,790	47,855	49,930	98,185	48,065	50,120
French	2,245	1,095	1,150	2,245	1,100	1,145
English and French	100	45	60	105	40	60
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,115	1,180	2,290	1,120	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,690	49,235	51,455	101,080	49,440	51,640
Single responses	99,755	48,790	50,965	100,150	49,000	51,150
Official languages	91,370	44,765	46,605	91,760	44,970	46,790
English	88,820	43,545	45,275	89,210	43,755	45,455
French	2,545	1,220	1,330	2,545	1,220	1,330
Non-official languages	8,385	4,030	4,360	8,390	4,025	4,360
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,370	4,020	4,350	8,365	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	125	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	50	120	65	50
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	90	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	110	215	100	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	215	100	110	210	100	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	30	100	130	30	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	40	20	20
Tamil	20	15	10	20	10	10
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,475	3,700	7,175	3,470	3,700
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	365	490	855	365	485
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	840	360	485	840	355	485
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Czech	140	60	80	140	60	75
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Polish	375	160	215	375	160	215
Russian	45	15	30	40	15	30
Serbian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	80	35	50	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	40	55	90	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,345	2,105	2,245	4,350	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dutch	1,170	520	650	1,170	520	645
Frisian	30	15	20	35	15	20
German	2,975	1,490	1,485	2,980	1,495	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	130	55	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	375	190	180	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	165	335	175	165
Bengali	20	10	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	50	25	25	45	25	25
Hindi	40	20	20	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	140	65	75	140	65	75
Iranian languages	35	20	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	1,445	735	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	220	470	250	215
Portuguese	610	305	305	610	310	305
Romanian	65	20	45	65	20	45
Spanish	300	150	145	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	250	125	125
Chinese languages	240	120	120	240	120	115
Cantonese	85	40	50	90	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	155	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Hungarian	145	65	80	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	440	490	940	445	490
English and French	360	175	185	365	175	185
English and non-official language	540	255	285	540	255	285
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,685	49,230	51,455	101,085	49,445	51,640
Single responses	99,365	48,615	50,745	99,760	48,825	50,935
Official languages	96,065	46,990	49,075	96,460	47,195	49,265
English	95,490	46,730	48,760	95,885	46,935	48,945
French	575	255	315	580	260	320
Non-official languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	3,300	1,630	1,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	70	145	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	15	5	10	15	5	10
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,365	2,710	1,340	1,365
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	100	180	85	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	80	100	175	80	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	115	55	60
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	845	830	1,670	840	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	65	25	40
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	1,530	785	750	1,530	785	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Greek	45	25	20	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	250	125	125
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	225	115	110
Bengali	10	5	10	15	5	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	15	15
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	40	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	105	55	55	105	50	55
Iranian languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	295	555	265	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	65	120	50	65
Portuguese	245	115	135	245	115	135
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Spanish	175	90	85	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	160	75	80
Chinese languages	145	70	75	150	70	75
Cantonese	50	25	30	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	85	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Lao	20	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	620	705	1,325	615	710
English and French	205	100	105	205	100	105
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	1,080	505	570
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	5	30	35	5	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,690	49,235	51,455	101,085	49,445	51,640
None	94,575	46,350	48,225	94,950	46,555	48,400
English	1,685	835	845	1,685	840	850
French	1,770	770	1,000	1,775	770	1,005
Non-official language	2,605	1,250	1,355	2,620	1,260	1,365
Aboriginal	90	35	55	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,215	1,300	2,520	1,215	1,305
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,280	39,155	41,120	80,535	39,305	41,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,923	36,562	26,054	30,895	36,520	26,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,295	39,155	41,135	80,550	39,305	41,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,446	33,086	24,484	28,426	33,046	24,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,535	35,240	35,300	70,730	35,345	35,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,555	33,797	22,074	27,548	33,793	22,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,875	27,955	32,915	61,080	28,070	33,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	8,131	8,542	8,355	8,109	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	29,995	27,300	57,475	30,095	27,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	31,980	23,310	27,254	31,975	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,055	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,250	39,180	41,065	80,505	39,325	41,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	44,989	33,401	39,021	44,924	33,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,275	39,180	41,095	80,535	39,325	41,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,598	38,047	29,356	33,572	38,000	29,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	35,335	35,210	70,735	35,440	35,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,490	42,930	30,027	36,468	42,896	30,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	27,680	32,955	60,850	27,795	33,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	8,876	9,543	9,233	8,861	9,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,300	29,915	27,385	57,475	30,015	27,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,197	39,922	30,034	35,172	39,893	30,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,055	40,355	42,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,125	15,010	11,115	26,205	15,065	11,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,156	50,769	41,637	46,116	50,716	41,606
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,749	58,515	47,312	53,694	58,450	47,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.1	77.3	82.2	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.5	64.9	68.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.9	22.7	17.8	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without total income	2,480	1,045	1,440	2,520	1,055	1,465
With total income	80,280	39,155	41,125	80,535	39,300	41,235
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,810	4,575	6,235	10,885	4,620	6,270
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	5,800	9,225	15,070	5,825	9,240
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,605	7,675	13,315	5,625	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	5,415	5,620	11,075	5,445	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,940	4,695	4,245	8,960	4,700	4,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,210	3,555	2,660	6,225	3,555	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,600	1,650	4,255	2,610	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	1,865	1,115	2,985	1,870	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,330	815	2,150	1,330	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,010	755	1,770	1,015	755
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,710	1,135	3,845	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,810	1,920	890	2,815	1,925	890
$150,000 and over	1,030	785	245	1,035	790	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,060	40,360	42,700
Without after-tax income	2,465	1,040	1,425	2,505	1,055	1,450
With after-tax income	80,295	39,155	41,135	80,555	39,305	41,250
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.7	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	4,685	6,485	11,245	4,725	6,520
$10,000 to $19,999	15,710	6,105	9,605	15,750	6,130	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	15,450	6,745	8,705	15,490	6,765	8,725
$30,000 to $39,999	12,845	6,430	6,420	12,890	6,460	6,430
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	5,175	4,130	9,330	5,185	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,485	2,220	5,710	3,485	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,305	1,320	3,635	2,305	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,495	1,035	2,540	1,505	1,035
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,735	1,220	3,965	2,740	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	945	550	1,495	950	545
$90,000 to $99,999	820	580	240	820	575	240
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	430	1,645	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without employment income	25,460	10,200	15,255	25,580	10,265	15,320
With employment income	57,300	29,995	27,300	57,475	30,095	27,380
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,805	5,650	5,155	10,845	5,665	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	2,195	2,735	4,945	2,210	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	7,845	3,355	4,490	7,865	3,360	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,145	3,725	6,895	3,165	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,575	3,200	3,375	6,615	3,220	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,935	2,465	5,410	2,940	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,480	1,615	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	1,780	1,035	2,820	1,780	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,370	745	2,120	1,375	745
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	975	575	1,555	970	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,080	700	2,780	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,719	...	...	52,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,825	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,432	...	...	29,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,191	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,205	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,339	...	...	74,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,442	...	...	66,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,849	...	...	72,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	62,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,795	...	...	12,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,347	...	...	37,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,230	...	...	30,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	87,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	75,419	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	1,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	1,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	2,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,915	...	...	9,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	2,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	...	...	4,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	3,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,840	...	...	6,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	29,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	74,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,549	...	...	66,490	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,255	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	68,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,943	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	11,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,225	...	...	99,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,763	...	...	86,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	4,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,275	...	...	43,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,520	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,515	...	...	29,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,122	...	...	88,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,647	...	...	75,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	13,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,664	...	...	80,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	69,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,075	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,451	...	...	113,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	96,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	4,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,386	...	...	50,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,827	...	...	45,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,855	7,040	7,810	14,915	7,090	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,014	30,202	26,511	27,996	30,147	26,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,067	27,536	24,962	26,048	27,480	24,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,825	7,025	7,800	14,885	7,070	7,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,984	37,110	34,969	35,943	37,005	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,323	31,853	30,845	31,294	31,774	30,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,380	48,730	50,650	99,780	48,940	50,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,990	27,740	30,255	58,320	27,920	30,405
In the bottom decile	10,440	5,055	5,375	10,580	5,135	5,445
In the second decile	12,600	5,555	7,045	12,650	5,575	7,075
In the third decile	12,715	6,075	6,640	12,770	6,105	6,660
In the fourth decile	11,575	5,730	5,845	11,615	5,750	5,865
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,325	5,345	10,705	5,350	5,360
In the top half of the distribution	41,390	20,985	20,400	41,455	21,020	20,435
In the sixth decile	9,830	4,955	4,880	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,655	4,590	9,260	4,660	4,600
In the eighth decile	8,795	4,515	4,275	8,820	4,535	4,290
In the ninth decile	7,895	3,970	3,930	7,910	3,975	3,930
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	5,630	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,725	50,650	99,380	48,730	50,655
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,340	9,910	20,255	10,340	9,905
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,100	6,350	3,250	3,095
18 to 64 years	59,430	29,215	30,220	59,435	29,215	30,215
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	19,700	9,170	10,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,780	9,130	16,910	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,210	4,520	2,310	2,210
0 to 5 years	1,740	885	860	1,740	880	860
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	9,775	4,505	5,270
65 years and over	2,615	965	1,645	2,615	970	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.2	27.7	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	16.4	15.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.5	15.6	13.3	10.6	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	6,740	3,375	3,370
0 to 17 years	1,490	795	700	1,490	795	700
0 to 5 years	610	320	290	615	320	290
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	345	135	210	345	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	7.4	7.7	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	9.7	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,380	48,730	50,655	99,775	48,940	50,840
Official languages	98,885	48,515	50,370	99,275	48,725	50,555
English	98,790	48,480	50,310	99,185	48,690	50,495
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	9,650	4,615	5,035	9,680	4,630	5,050
Aboriginal languages	130	40	90	165	55	105
Algonquian languages	120	35	85	145	45	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	105	30	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,515	4,570	4,940	9,515	4,575	4,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	200	100	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	95	200	100	95
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	155	85	70	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	20	0	15	20	0	20
Tigrigna	0	10	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	175	90	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	170	90	80	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	185	40	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	30	135	165	30	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	70	35	35	70	35	35
Telugu	40	20	15	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,100	8,025	3,920	4,100
Albanian	35	15	20	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	930	405	520	925	400	520
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	910	400	515	910	400	510
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Czech	130	60	70	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	405	180	225	405	185	220
Russian	85	25	55	85	30	55
Serbian	75	40	30	70	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	110	25	80	110	25	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	15	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	20	15	10	20	15	10
Dutch	1,285	585	700	1,280	580	700
Frisian	75	25	50	75	25	50
German	3,120	1,600	1,515	3,115	1,600	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	75	105	175	70	105
Yiddish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	255	105	150
Greek	140	75	65	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	470	220	250	475	220	250
Indo-Aryan languages	440	205	240	440	210	240
Bengali	45	15	30	45	15	25
Gujarati	55	20	35	55	20	40
Hindi	155	65	90	155	70	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Urdu	180	95	85	180	95	85
Iranian languages	35	20	20	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	320	265	575	315	265
Portuguese	705	350	360	705	350	360
Romanian	50	30	15	50	35	20
Spanish	645	355	290	645	355	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	50	20	35	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	75	130	210	80	130
American Sign Language	115	55	65	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	70	95	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	155	145	300	150	145
Chinese languages	275	145	135	280	140	135
Cantonese	120	55	65	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	155	85	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	70	20	50
Lao	30	10	20	30	15	15
Thai	40	10	30	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	20	0	15	20	0	15
Hungarian	135	65	65	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,385	48,730	50,655	99,775	48,935	50,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,495	47,930	49,565	97,875	48,135	49,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,960	10,280	9,675	20,090	10,345	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,530	37,645	39,885	77,785	37,780	40,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,890	800	1,090	1,900	810	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,380	48,730	50,650	99,775	48,940	50,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,410	44,670	45,735	90,795	44,875	45,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	3,895	4,730	8,630	3,895	4,735
Before 1981	4,675	2,120	2,555	4,670	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	1,135	480	655	1,140	480	660
1991 to 2000	1,055	515	535	1,050	520	535
2001 to 2010	1,100	475	625	1,105	480	630
2001 to 2005	585	245	345	590	240	345
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	515	230	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	655	300	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,625	3,890	4,730	8,635	3,895	4,735
Under 5 years	1,500	665	840	1,505	665	840
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,040	1,160	2,200	1,040	1,160
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,175	2,015	840	1,180
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,210	1,355	2,575	1,210	1,360
45 years and over	345	145	200	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	3,890	4,725	8,630	3,895	4,730
Americas	2,665	1,170	1,500	2,675	1,175	1,500
Brazil	25	10	10	25	10	15
Colombia	30	15	20	35	15	20
El Salvador	45	25	25	45	25	25
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	95	45	135	95	45
Mexico	1,345	645	700	1,345	650	700
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	290	575	875	290	580
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	85	140	55	85
Europe	4,540	2,110	2,430	4,535	2,105	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	65	35	30	65	40	25
France	15	10	10	15	0	10
Germany	230	90	135	230	90	135
Greece	65	40	30	65	40	30
Hungary	80	35	40	75	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	50	30	25
Italy	320	175	145	320	175	140
Netherlands	1,130	530	605	1,130	535	605
Poland	280	110	170	280	115	170
Portugal	450	230	220	450	230	220
Romania	60	35	30	65	35	25
Russian Federation	25	10	20	20	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	40	30	0
Ukraine	50	20	35	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	715	1,195	475	720
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	210	470	260	210
Africa	155	70	85	155	65	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	80	35	45
Asia	1,235	530	705	1,235	535	705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	195	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	0	15
India	240	120	120	235	120	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	20	0	10	20	0	15
Japan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	80	45	30
Lebanon	50	35	20	55	30	20
Pakistan	50	25	25	50	25	20
Philippines	170	40	130	170	35	130
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	135	75	65	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	660	300	355
Americas	370	175	200	370	175	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	50	35	15
Mexico	225	95	135	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	35	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10
Europe	50	25	25	50	25	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Africa	15	15	10	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	225	90	135	220	90	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,380	48,725	50,650	99,775	48,940	50,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,310	4,220	5,095	9,325	4,225	5,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,625	7,685	7,940	15,650	7,695	7,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,440	36,825	37,615	74,800	37,015	37,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,090	1,855	2,235	4,100	1,860	2,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,415	730	690	1,415	730	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	505	360	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	910	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	755	1,110	1,870	760	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	705	340	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	110	35	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,380	48,725	50,650	99,775	48,940	50,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,660	2,025	4,070	1,860	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,610	1,630	1,980	3,995	1,840	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	880	1,175	2,445	1,085	1,355
Métis	1,530	735	795	1,535	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	25	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	50	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,700	47,075	48,625	95,705	47,075	48,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,385	48,730	50,650	99,775	48,935	50,835
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,430	590	835	1,805	795	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,955	48,140	49,815	97,975	48,140	49,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,385	48,730	50,650	99,775	48,940	50,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	415	480	1,245	605	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	890	410	475	1,235	595	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	335	410	1,095	520	575
Métis single ancestry	140	75	70	140	70	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,375	2,110	2,260	4,405	2,130	2,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,280	2,070	2,210	4,315	2,085	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,815	1,365	1,450	2,855	1,380	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	690	745	1,435	695	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	50	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,110	46,200	47,915	94,120	46,205	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,385	48,730	50,650	99,775	48,940	50,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,530	2,305	2,225	4,530	2,310	2,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	295	330	625	300	330
Chinese	355	155	200	355	155	200
Black	2,125	1,205	925	2,125	1,200	925
Filipino	235	70	165	230	70	160
Latin American	200	90	110	195	90	110
Arab	170	95	75	170	90	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	170	300	130	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	25	15	15
Korean	145	85	60	145	85	60
Japanese	95	50	45	90	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	110	40	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	155	85	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,850	46,420	48,430	95,245	46,630	48,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,385	48,725	50,655	99,780	48,940	50,840
North American Aboriginal origins	5,270	2,530	2,740	5,655	2,735	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,750	1,915	4,045	1,955	2,090
Inuit	35	15	15	35	20	15
Métis	1,675	810	865	1,675	810	860
Other North American origins	39,190	19,070	20,115	39,215	19,085	20,130
Acadian	30	20	10	35	25	10
American	1,590	745	840	1,610	750	855
Canadian	38,275	18,670	19,605	38,285	18,670	19,605
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	45	25	20	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	0
European origins	75,540	36,980	38,560	75,575	36,995	38,580
British Isles origins	48,975	23,725	25,250	49,005	23,740	25,265
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,895	15,100	15,800	30,895	15,100	15,795
Irish	19,320	8,925	10,395	19,340	8,935	10,405
Manx	15	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish	18,925	9,075	9,850	18,930	9,080	9,855
Welsh	1,705	775	930	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	795	890	1,685	795	890
French origins	20,390	9,880	10,510	20,395	9,885	10,510
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,385	9,875	10,505	20,390	9,880	10,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,865	12,880	12,980	25,870	12,885	12,990
Austrian	225	145	80	230	145	85
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,560	2,500	5,055	2,555	2,500
Dutch	11,390	5,520	5,865	11,395	5,520	5,865
Flemish	140	65	70	135	65	70
Frisian	70	25	40	75	25	45
German	11,280	5,715	5,565	11,285	5,720	5,565
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	230	140	90	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	1,345	610	730
Danish	370	165	210	370	165	205
Finnish	220	90	135	225	90	135
Icelandic	30	10	20	25	10	20
Norwegian	200	105	95	200	100	95
Swedish	445	200	240	445	200	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	100	55	55
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	8,525	4,245	4,290
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Czech	1,060	550	510	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	535	260	275
Estonian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	1,395	700	695
Latvian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Lithuanian	35	15	15	30	10	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	640	325	315	640	325	315
Russian	770	370	395	770	370	395
Slovak	560	275	290	560	275	285
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	2,110	1,070	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	35	15	20
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,625	5,305	2,680	2,620
Albanian	55	25	35	55	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	95	180	85	95
Cypriot	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	320	165	155	325	165	155
Italian	2,620	1,350	1,270	2,620	1,350	1,270
Kosovar	0	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	50	25	20
Maltese	165	65	100	160	65	95
Montenegrin	20	20	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	1,305	665	640	1,305	665	645
Serbian	150	75	80	155	75	80
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	95	40	55	95	40	55
Spanish	405	210	195	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	135	260	120	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	115	105	220	115	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	60	45	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	105	50	60
Caribbean origins	615	390	230	620	390	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	355	240	115	355	245	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	45	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	30	20	15	30	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	45	25	20	40	20	20
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	60	40	25	65	40	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	20	0	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	25	20	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	15	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	10	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	915	500	415	915	500	415
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	85	40	45	85	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,095	555	540	1,110	560	555
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	35	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	15	25	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	15	20	0	10
Libyan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	60	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	0	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	975	505	470	990	510	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	170	110	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	830	405	425
Asian origins	2,475	1,180	1,295	2,475	1,175	1,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	540	285	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	25	40	15	20
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	25	20	0
Iraqi	30	10	25	30	10	25
Israeli	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	190	170	355	185	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	25	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	655	320	330	655	320	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	235	250	490	235	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	25	15	10
Pakistani	45	25	15	45	30	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	35	25	20
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,305	580	720	1,300	580	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	465	180	280	465	185	280
Filipino	290	105	185	290	105	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Japanese	120	60	55	115	60	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	160	90	70
Laotian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	40	20	25
Thai	55	10	40	55	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	110	115	230	115	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	20	10	0
Oceania origins	45	30	20	50	30	20
Australian	35	20	10	35	25	10
New Zealander	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
Owner	31,075	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	11,955	...	...	11,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	41,955	...	...	42,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	3,875	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,140	...	...	19,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,120	...	...	9,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,030	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,620	...	...	6,640	...	...
5 rooms	5,605	...	...	5,640	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	7,240	...	...
7 rooms	7,465	...	...	7,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,150	...	...	16,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,805	...	...	42,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,030	...	...	43,175	...	...
Suitable	41,825	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
1960 or before	18,305	...	...	18,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,175	...	...	14,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,825	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	1,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	1,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,030	...	...	43,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,760	...	...	39,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,790	...	...	26,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,800	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,885	...	...	5,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	8,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,420	...	...	9,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,295	...	...	7,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,215	...	...	4,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,695	...	...	29,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	11,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,055	40,355	42,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	10,475	9,395	19,980	10,535	9,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,935	12,210	12,725	25,005	12,265	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,960	17,520	20,435	38,075	17,555	20,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,615	1,585	6,210	4,625	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,435	2,775	660	3,445	2,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,335	8,455	12,885	21,425	8,475	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	495	545	1,040	495	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,385	3,950	5,435	9,400	3,955	5,440
Bachelor's degree	6,970	2,795	4,175	6,975	2,800	4,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	710	305	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	70	210	140	70
Master's degree	1,385	660	725	1,390	660	725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	55	115	60	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,510	25,220	26,290	51,720	25,340	26,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,755	3,490	8,300	4,800	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,405	7,895	7,505	15,455	7,940	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,865	12,575	15,295	27,955	12,605	15,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,970	2,920	1,050	3,980	2,930	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,145	610	1,765	1,150	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,775	435	2,215	1,785	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,495	6,525	9,975	16,575	6,545	10,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	320	325	650	325	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,800	3,945	6,755	2,805	3,950
Bachelor's degree	5,050	2,055	3,000	5,055	2,055	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	310	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	160	95	60
Master's degree	950	415	540	950	410	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,055	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,800	22,680	22,120	44,985	22,800	22,180
Education	2,340	635	1,705	2,345	640	1,705
13. Education	2,340	640	1,705	2,345	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	465	820	355	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	700	260	435	705	265	435
Humanities	1,525	640	885	1,535	640	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	375	110	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	205	345	140	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	115	285	170	115
54. History	220	135	85	220	140	85
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,405	985	3,425	4,420	985	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	160	275	120	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,100	215	1,885	2,110	215	1,895
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	330	445	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	50	10	45
42. Psychology	580	135	445	575	135	445
45. Social sciences	905	395	515	910	395	515
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,085	4,430	6,540	2,085	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	575	95	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	1,990	3,955	5,955	1,995	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	475	310	785	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	150	300	155	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	140	15	155	140	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	90	45	140	90	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	660	365	1,030	660	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	545	235	780	545	240
25. Library science	80	0	70	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	60	150	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	7,675	340	8,035	7,690	350
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	45	175	130	45
14. Engineering	540	465	75	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,635	1,500	135	1,640	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,480	35	1,525	1,490	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	20	2,450	2,430	15
48. Precision production	1,710	1,670	40	1,715	1,675	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,465	410	1,880	1,465	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	1,580	1,235	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	230	70	300	235	70
Health and related fields	7,580	1,060	6,520	7,595	1,065	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	300	235	540	300	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	725	6,255	6,990	720	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,065	1,485	1,575	3,070	1,490	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	270	1,295	1,565	270	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	910	670	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	45	575	530	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,510	25,220	26,295	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,645	12,655	10,995	23,760	12,740	11,020
Education	1,455	385	1,070	1,465	385	1,075
13. Education	1,455	390	1,070	1,460	385	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	270	350	625	275	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	325	540	210	330
Humanities	925	380	550	930	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	215	65	145	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	220	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	60	180	115	60
54. History	155	80	75	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,490	770	2,725	3,500	770	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,720	195	1,525	1,730	195	1,535
22. Legal professions and studies	395	95	305	400	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	35	10	30
42. Psychology	395	70	325	395	70	320
45. Social sciences	660	285	370	660	295	370
Business, management and public administration	5,015	1,535	3,480	5,035	1,535	3,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	65	390	470	70	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	4,565	1,470	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	220	525	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	110	90	205	115	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	40	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	855	550	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	480	200	685	480	205
25. Library science	55	0	55	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	100	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,480	285	5,785	5,490	290
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	150	100	45
14. Engineering	420	360	60	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,110	120	1,240	1,115	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	1,015	1,000	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,640	10	1,645	1,640	10
48. Precision production	1,305	1,270	40	1,310	1,270	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	1,045	360	1,415	1,050	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	865	305	1,175	865	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	50	235	185	55
Health and related fields	5,535	800	4,740	5,550	800	4,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	230	170	400	235	170
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	545	4,545	5,100	550	4,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,055	1,210	2,270	1,055	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	190	675	480	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	445	405	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,060	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,800	22,680	22,120	44,985	22,805	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,960	17,515	20,440	38,070	17,555	20,520
Location of study inside Canada	35,685	16,350	19,335	35,800	16,385	19,410
Same as province or territory of residence	34,595	15,835	18,765	34,715	15,865	18,840
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	565	1,090	520	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,165	1,105	2,275	1,165	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	440	390	830	445	390
Philippines	75	15	60	75	15	60
India	130	70	60	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	185	145	335	190	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	35	20	20
France	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other	860	430	430	855	430	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,510	25,220	26,290	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,650	12,650	10,995	23,760	12,740	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,865	12,570	15,295	27,960	12,600	15,360
Location of study inside Canada	26,410	11,895	14,515	26,505	11,925	14,580
Same as province or territory of residence	25,680	11,560	14,120	25,770	11,590	14,185
Different than province or territory of residence	735	335	400	735	340	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	675	780	1,450	675	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	560	285	275
Philippines	65	15	50	65	15	45
India	115	55	60	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	155	65	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	520	240	285	525	235	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,060	40,360	42,700
In the labour force	49,785	25,955	23,830	49,965	26,065	23,895
Employed	46,040	23,845	22,190	46,195	23,940	22,250
Unemployed	3,745	2,110	1,640	3,770	2,125	1,645
Not in the labour force	32,975	14,245	18,730	33,095	14,290	18,805
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.1	6.9	7.5	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,760	40,200	42,560	83,060	40,355	42,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,575	13,130	17,450	30,695	13,175	17,515
Worked	52,185	27,070	25,110	52,360	27,180	25,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,775	15,440	11,340	26,870	15,500	11,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,630	13,775	25,490	11,680	13,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,785	25,960	23,830	49,960	26,070	23,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	1,145	550	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,235	48,815	25,520	23,300
Employee	42,660	21,535	21,130	42,810	21,625	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,980	3,880	2,105	6,005	3,900	2,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,785	25,955	23,825	49,960	26,065	23,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	1,145	550	600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	48,815	25,520	23,300
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,450	1,885	5,355	3,460	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,925	1,505	4,420	5,940	1,515	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,595	400	1,995	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,125	3,580	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,760	1,325	3,435	4,785	1,330	3,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	290	485	780	295	485
6 Sales and service occupations	11,715	4,455	7,265	11,750	4,480	7,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,965	550	8,545	7,990	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,070	1,485	585	2,080	1,490	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	2,905	1,085	4,010	2,915	1,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,785	25,955	23,825	49,960	26,070	23,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	1,150	550	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	48,820	25,520	23,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,785	2,735	1,050	3,795	2,745	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	130	45	170	130	40
22 Utilities	995	650	345	995	650	345
23 Construction	3,265	2,885	385	3,285	2,905	380
31-33 Manufacturing	6,430	4,825	1,605	6,450	4,845	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	475	1,815	1,345	475
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	2,505	3,080	5,610	2,520	3,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	2,010	520	2,535	2,010	520
51 Information and cultural industries	750	390	355	755	395	355
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	325	800	1,130	330	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	710	745	1,465	710	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,490	1,260	1,225	2,500	1,270	1,235
61 Educational services	2,945	795	2,150	2,950	795	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	730	5,390	6,160	745	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	420	415	835	425	410
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,160	2,210	3,375	1,160	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,040	2,190	1,150	1,045
91 Public administration	2,210	1,105	1,105	2,220	1,105	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,035	23,850	22,190	46,190	23,940	22,255
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,400	3,425	2,015	1,405
Worked outside Canada	170	110	55	180	120	55
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,580	1,250	4,855	3,600	1,255
Worked at usual place	37,620	18,140	19,480	37,745	18,210	19,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,620	18,140	19,475	37,740	18,210	19,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	14,700	16,980	31,715	14,715	17,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	0	25	55	20	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,865	3,410	2,460	5,915	3,435	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,445	21,715	20,725	42,595	21,810	20,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,495	18,765	17,730	36,615	18,830	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,675	1,265	1,410	2,680	1,270	1,415
Public transit	440	175	265	445	180	265
Walked	2,090	1,040	1,050	2,095	1,050	1,050
Bicycle	370	285	80	370	290	85
Other method	380	190	190	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,445	21,720	20,730	42,595	21,805	20,790
Less than 15 minutes	20,295	9,470	10,825	20,360	9,500	10,855
15 to 29 minutes	12,170	6,245	5,925	12,200	6,260	5,935
30 to 44 minutes	5,900	3,190	2,710	5,925	3,210	2,720
45 to 59 minutes	2,000	1,325	680	2,015	1,330	690
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,490	590	2,090	1,500	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,440	21,715	20,730	42,595	21,805	20,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,420	2,280	1,135	3,430	2,290	1,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,630	3,020	8,675	5,650	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,300	6,020	5,280	11,345	6,045	5,305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,855	2,700	5,155	7,890	2,720	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,850	1,405	2,445	3,875	1,415	2,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,370	3,685	3,690	7,385	3,690	3,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,690	27,790	25,900	53,870	27,900	25,975
Single responses	53,490	27,685	25,800	53,675	27,795	25,875
Official languages	53,350	27,625	25,720	53,535	27,735	25,800
English	52,940	27,510	25,430	53,120	27,625	25,500
French	410	115	295	410	115	300
Non-official languages	140	60	80	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	70	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	195	100	100
English and French	100	40	55	95	45	60
English and non-official language	100	60	40	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,685	27,790	25,900	53,870	27,900	25,970
None	52,155	27,110	25,040	52,330	27,220	25,110
English	285	100	185	285	100	185
French	590	245	340	590	245	340
Non-official language	645	330	315	650	325	320
Aboriginal	30	0	25	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	295	615	325	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,390	48,175	50,210	98,775	48,375	50,400
Non-movers	88,420	43,340	45,085	88,765	43,515	45,250
Movers	9,960	4,840	5,125	10,005	4,865	5,140
Non-migrants	6,690	3,230	3,465	6,700	3,235	3,465
Migrants	3,275	1,610	1,665	3,305	1,630	1,675
Internal migrants	2,930	1,475	1,455	2,965	1,495	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,330	1,345	2,710	1,350	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	255	145	110
External migrants	345	135	205	345	135	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,145	45,915	48,230	94,510	46,095	48,410
Non-movers	65,835	32,395	33,440	66,105	32,540	33,570
Movers	28,310	13,515	14,790	28,400	13,560	14,840
Non-migrants	19,530	9,340	10,185	19,580	9,360	10,215
Migrants	8,780	4,175	4,610	8,820	4,195	4,625
Internal migrants	7,905	3,785	4,120	7,940	3,805	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,090	3,435	3,655	7,125	3,460	3,670
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	815	350	465
External migrants	875	390	490	880	390	490