Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,647	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,671	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,103	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,026	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,457.90	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,650	49,540	52,110	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,540	8,100	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,720	2,515	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	5,645	2,840	2,810	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	5,760	2,980	2,775	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	63,590	31,355	32,235	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,075	3,065	3,010	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	5,520	2,750	2,770	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	5,100	2,565	2,540	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	5,540	2,660	2,880	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,715	2,645	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	5,555	2,675	2,880	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,110	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,090	3,925	4,170	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,155	4,405	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,770	3,835	640	330	310
65 years and over	21,415	9,645	11,770	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	6,935	3,370	3,565	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	5,015	2,425	2,595	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,715	2,000	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,150	1,530	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,080	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,885	690	1,195	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	210	50	165	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.6	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	45.9	44.6	47.0	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,030	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	32,970	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,475	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,025	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	12,825	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	16,435	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,005	40,995	44,010	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	50,160	25,105	25,050	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	42,375	21,225	21,150	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	7,780	3,880	3,900	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	34,845	15,890	18,955	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	20,075	10,860	9,215	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,840	1,265	1,575	140	75	65
Divorced	5,365	2,390	2,975	240	125	115
Widowed	6,565	1,375	5,190	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,645	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	16,725	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,645	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	24,680	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	20,795	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,965	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,900	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,680	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	13,770	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	4,315	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,315	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,270	7,710	8,565	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,025	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,830	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,370	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,795	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	12,825	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,685	49,230	51,455	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	93,000	45,725	47,275	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	75	35	45	10	5	0
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	570	245	325	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,685	49,230	51,455	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	97,790	47,855	49,930	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	2,245	1,095	1,150	610	295	310
English and French	100	45	60	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,115	1,180	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,690	49,235	51,455	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	99,755	48,790	50,965	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	91,370	44,765	46,605	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	88,820	43,545	45,275	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,545	1,220	1,330	640	315	330
Non-official languages	8,385	4,030	4,360	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,370	4,020	4,350	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	50	0	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	100	110	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	30	100	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,475	3,700	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	365	490	135	65	70
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	840	360	485	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Czech	140	60	80	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	375	160	215	20	5	15
Russian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Serbian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,345	2,105	2,245	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Dutch	1,170	520	650	20	15	5
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,975	1,490	1,485	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	190	180	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	165	40	20	20
Bengali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hindi	40	20	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	65	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	220	10	5	5
Portuguese	610	305	305	15	5	5
Romanian	65	20	45	10	5	5
Spanish	300	150	145	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	10	5	5
Chinese languages	240	120	120	10	10	5
Cantonese	85	40	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	65	80	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	440	490	215	105	110
English and French	360	175	185	45	25	25
English and non-official language	540	255	285	165	75	85
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,685	49,230	51,455	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	99,365	48,615	50,745	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	96,065	46,990	49,075	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	95,490	46,730	48,760	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	575	255	315	175	80	90
Non-official languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,365	1,570	770	805
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	100	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	80	100	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	845	830	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,530	785	750	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	30	10	10
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	295	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	65	5	0	0
Portuguese	245	115	135	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	85	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Chinese languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Cantonese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	620	705	160	75	85
English and French	205	100	105	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	125	60	70
French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	5	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,690	49,235	51,455	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	94,575	46,350	48,225	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	1,685	835	845	970	470	500
French	1,770	770	1,000	295	140	155
Non-official language	2,605	1,250	1,355	250	115	130
Aboriginal	90	35	55	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,215	1,300	240	110	130
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,280	39,155	41,120	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,923	36,562	26,054	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,295	39,155	41,135	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,446	33,086	24,484	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,535	35,240	35,300	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,555	33,797	22,074	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,875	27,955	32,915	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	8,131	8,542	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	29,995	27,300	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	31,980	23,310	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,250	39,180	41,065	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	44,989	33,401	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,275	39,180	41,095	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,598	38,047	29,356	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	35,335	35,210	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,490	42,930	30,027	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	27,680	32,955	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	8,876	9,543	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,300	29,915	27,385	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,197	39,922	30,034	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,125	15,010	11,115	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,156	50,769	41,637	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,749	58,515	47,312	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.1	77.3	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.5	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.9	22.7	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,480	1,045	1,440	350	190	165
With total income	80,280	39,155	41,125	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,810	4,575	6,235	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	5,800	9,225	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,605	7,675	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	5,415	5,620	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,940	4,695	4,245	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,210	3,555	2,660	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,600	1,650	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	1,865	1,115	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,330	815	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,010	755	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,710	1,135	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	2,810	1,920	890	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,030	785	245	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,465	1,040	1,425	350	190	155
With after-tax income	80,295	39,155	41,135	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	4,685	6,485	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	15,710	6,105	9,605	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	15,450	6,745	8,705	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,845	6,430	6,420	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	5,175	4,130	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,485	2,220	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,305	1,320	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,495	1,035	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,735	1,220	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	945	550	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	820	580	240	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	430	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	25,460	10,200	15,255	1,580	685	895
With employment income	57,300	29,995	27,300	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,805	5,650	5,155	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	2,195	2,735	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	7,845	3,355	4,490	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,145	3,725	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,575	3,200	3,375	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,935	2,465	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,480	1,615	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	1,780	1,035	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,370	745	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	975	575	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,080	700	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,025	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,719	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,825	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,432	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,191	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,205	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,339	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,442	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,849	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,795	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,347	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,230	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,915	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,025	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,840	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,549	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,255	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,943	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,225	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,763	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,275	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,520	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,515	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,122	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,647	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,664	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,075	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,451	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,386	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,827	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,855	7,040	7,810	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,014	30,202	26,511	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,067	27,536	24,962	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,825	7,025	7,800	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,984	37,110	34,969	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,323	31,853	30,845	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,380	48,730	50,650	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,990	27,740	30,255	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	10,440	5,055	5,375	375	210	165
In the second decile	12,600	5,555	7,045	460	215	245
In the third decile	12,715	6,075	6,640	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	11,575	5,730	5,845	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,325	5,345	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	41,390	20,985	20,400	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	9,830	4,955	4,880	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,655	4,590	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	8,795	4,515	4,275	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	7,895	3,970	3,930	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,725	50,650	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,340	9,910	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,100	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	59,430	29,215	30,220	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,780	9,130	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,210	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,740	885	860	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,615	965	1,645	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.2	27.7	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.5	15.6	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,490	795	700	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	610	320	290	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	105	55	45
65 years and over	345	135	210	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,380	48,730	50,655	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	98,885	48,515	50,370	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	98,790	48,480	50,310	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	9,650	4,615	5,035	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	130	40	90	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	120	35	85	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,515	4,570	4,940	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	30	135	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,100	715	345	370
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	930	405	520	115	60	50
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	400	515	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Czech	130	60	70	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	405	180	225	25	10	15
Russian	85	25	55	10	0	10
Serbian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	25	80	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	480	250	230
Afrikaans	15	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,285	585	700	0	0	10
Frisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,600	1,515	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	470	220	250	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	440	205	240	30	10	15
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	155	65	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	180	95	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	320	265	10	0	10
Portuguese	705	350	360	35	10	20
Romanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	645	355	290	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	75	130	30	10	25
American Sign Language	115	55	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	70	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	155	145	20	10	10
Chinese languages	275	145	135	20	15	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	10	10	10
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	65	65	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,385	48,730	50,655	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,495	47,930	49,565	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,960	10,280	9,675	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,530	37,645	39,885	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,890	800	1,090	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,380	48,730	50,650	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,410	44,670	45,735	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	3,895	4,730	585	275	305
Before 1981	4,675	2,120	2,555	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	1,135	480	655	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	1,055	515	535	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,100	475	625	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	585	245	345	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,625	3,890	4,730	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,500	665	840	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,040	1,160	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,175	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,210	1,355	165	70	90
45 years and over	345	145	200	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	3,890	4,725	585	275	310
Americas	2,665	1,170	1,500	140	50	95
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	25	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	95	45	10	10	0
Mexico	1,345	645	700	15	10	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	290	575	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	85	20	10	10
Europe	4,540	2,110	2,430	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	35	30	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	40	20	25
Germany	230	90	135	95	50	45
Greece	65	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	80	35	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	10	0	0
Italy	320	175	145	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,130	530	605	0	0	0
Poland	280	110	170	15	10	0
Portugal	450	230	220	15	0	10
Romania	60	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	35	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	715	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	210	15	15	0
Africa	155	70	85	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,235	530	705	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	240	120	120	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	170	40	130	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	75	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	45	10	35
Americas	370	175	200	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mexico	225	95	135	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	225	90	135	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,380	48,725	50,650	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,310	4,220	5,095	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,625	7,685	7,940	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,440	36,825	37,615	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,090	1,855	2,235	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,415	730	690	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	755	1,110	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,380	48,725	50,650	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,660	2,025	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,610	1,630	1,980	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	880	1,175	120	55	65
Métis	1,530	735	795	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,700	47,075	48,625	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,385	48,730	50,650	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,430	590	835	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,955	48,140	49,815	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,385	48,730	50,650	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	415	480	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	890	410	475	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	335	410	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	140	75	70	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,375	2,110	2,260	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,280	2,070	2,210	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,815	1,365	1,450	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	690	745	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	50	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,110	46,200	47,915	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,385	48,730	50,650	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,530	2,305	2,225	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	295	330	55	30	25
Chinese	355	155	200	25	15	10
Black	2,125	1,205	925	65	45	20
Filipino	235	70	165	60	25	35
Latin American	200	90	110	20	10	10
Arab	170	95	75	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	170	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	145	85	60	10	10	0
Japanese	95	50	45	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,850	46,420	48,430	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,385	48,725	50,655	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	5,270	2,530	2,740	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,750	1,915	315	160	150
Inuit	35	15	15	15	0	10
Métis	1,675	810	865	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	39,190	19,070	20,115	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	1,590	745	840	105	50	55
Canadian	38,275	18,670	19,605	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,540	36,980	38,560	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	48,975	23,725	25,250	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,895	15,100	15,800	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	19,320	8,925	10,395	1,655	810	845
Manx	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	18,925	9,075	9,850	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,705	775	930	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	795	890	215	100	115
French origins	20,390	9,880	10,510	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,385	9,875	10,505	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,865	12,880	12,980	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	225	145	80	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,560	2,500	510	240	265
Dutch	11,390	5,520	5,865	720	355	370
Flemish	140	65	70	20	20	0
Frisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
German	11,280	5,715	5,565	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	230	140	90	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	1,015	510	510
Danish	370	165	210	60	10	50
Finnish	220	90	135	40	20	20
Icelandic	30	10	20	305	145	155
Norwegian	200	105	95	400	230	170
Swedish	445	200	240	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Czech	1,060	550	510	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	25	20	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	55	25	25
Latvian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	765	390	375
Romanian	640	325	315	35	15	20
Russian	770	370	395	575	290	285
Slovak	560	275	290	50	40	10
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,625	365	155	205
Albanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	95	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	320	165	155	15	0	10
Italian	2,620	1,350	1,270	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	165	65	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,305	665	640	60	20	35
Serbian	150	75	80	20	10	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	405	210	195	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	135	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	115	105	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	60	45	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	615	390	230	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	240	115	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	915	500	415	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	40	45	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,095	555	540	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	975	505	470	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,475	1,180	1,295	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	35	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	10	15	0
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	190	170	0	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	655	320	330	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	235	250	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	25	15	10	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,305	580	720	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	465	180	280	25	15	10
Filipino	290	105	185	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	55	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	10	10	10
Laotian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	110	115	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	30	20	10	10	0
Australian	35	20	10	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	31,075	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	11,955	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	41,955	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,875	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,140	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,120	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,030	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,620	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	5,605	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	7,465	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,150	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,805	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,030	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	41,825	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,305	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,175	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,825	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,030	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,760	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,790	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,800	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,885	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,420	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,295	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,215	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,695	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	10,475	9,395	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,935	12,210	12,725	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,960	17,520	20,435	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,615	1,585	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,435	2,775	660	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,335	8,455	12,885	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	495	545	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,385	3,950	5,435	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	6,970	2,795	4,175	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	70	25	15	0
Master's degree	1,385	660	725	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	55	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,510	25,220	26,290	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,755	3,490	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,405	7,895	7,505	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,865	12,575	15,295	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,970	2,920	1,050	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,145	610	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,775	435	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,495	6,525	9,975	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	320	325	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,800	3,945	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	5,050	2,055	3,000	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	310	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	20	10	10
Master's degree	950	415	540	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,800	22,680	22,120	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,340	635	1,705	370	85	280
13. Education	2,340	640	1,705	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	465	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	700	260	435	60	10	50
Humanities	1,525	640	885	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	205	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	115	20	0	20
54. History	220	135	85	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,405	985	3,425	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	160	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,100	215	1,885	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	330	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	10	10	0
42. Psychology	580	135	445	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	905	395	515	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,085	4,430	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	1,990	3,955	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	475	310	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	150	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	155	140	15	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	90	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	660	365	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	545	235	105	60	50
25. Library science	80	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	60	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	7,675	340	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	45	20	15	0
14. Engineering	540	465	75	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,635	1,500	135	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,480	35	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	20	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,710	1,670	40	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,465	410	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	230	70	15	20	0
Health and related fields	7,580	1,060	6,520	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	300	235	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	725	6,255	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,065	1,485	1,575	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	270	1,295	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	45	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,510	25,220	26,295	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,645	12,655	10,995	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,455	385	1,070	280	60	220
13. Education	1,455	390	1,070	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	270	350	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	325	45	0	45
Humanities	925	380	550	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	215	65	145	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	60	15	0	10
54. History	155	80	75	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,490	770	2,725	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,720	195	1,525	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	395	95	305	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	395	70	325	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	660	285	370	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	5,015	1,535	3,480	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	65	390	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	220	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	110	90	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	480	200	105	50	50
25. Library science	55	0	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,480	285	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	420	360	60	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,110	120	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,640	10	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,305	1,270	40	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	1,045	360	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	865	305	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	50	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,535	800	4,740	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	230	170	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	545	4,545	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,055	1,210	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	190	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,800	22,680	22,120	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,960	17,515	20,440	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	35,685	16,350	19,335	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	34,595	15,835	18,765	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	565	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,165	1,105	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	440	390	75	40	40
Philippines	75	15	60	15	0	10
India	130	70	60	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	185	145	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	15	10	10
France	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other	860	430	430	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,510	25,220	26,290	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,650	12,650	10,995	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,865	12,570	15,295	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	26,410	11,895	14,515	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	25,680	11,560	14,120	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	735	335	400	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	675	780	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	60	30	40
Philippines	65	15	50	15	0	15
India	115	55	60	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	520	240	285	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	49,785	25,955	23,830	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	46,040	23,845	22,190	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	3,745	2,110	1,640	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	32,975	14,245	18,730	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.1	6.9	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,760	40,200	42,560	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,575	13,130	17,450	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	52,185	27,070	25,110	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,775	15,440	11,340	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,630	13,775	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,785	25,960	23,830	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,235	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	42,660	21,535	21,130	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,980	3,880	2,105	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,785	25,955	23,825	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,450	1,885	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,925	1,505	4,420	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,595	400	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,125	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,760	1,325	3,435	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	290	485	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,715	4,455	7,265	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,965	550	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,070	1,485	585	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	2,905	1,085	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,785	25,955	23,825	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,785	2,735	1,050	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	130	45	20	20	0
22 Utilities	995	650	345	100	70	25
23 Construction	3,265	2,885	385	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	6,430	4,825	1,605	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	475	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	2,505	3,080	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	2,010	520	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	750	390	355	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	325	800	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	710	745	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,490	1,260	1,225	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,945	795	2,150	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	730	5,390	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	420	415	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,160	2,210	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,040	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,210	1,105	1,105	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,035	23,850	22,190	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,400	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	170	110	55	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,580	1,250	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	37,620	18,140	19,480	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,620	18,140	19,475	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	14,700	16,980	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	0	25	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,865	3,410	2,460	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,445	21,715	20,725	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,495	18,765	17,730	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,675	1,265	1,410	180	50	125
Public transit	440	175	265	55	40	15
Walked	2,090	1,040	1,050	145	55	95
Bicycle	370	285	80	20	15	0
Other method	380	190	190	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,445	21,720	20,730	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	20,295	9,470	10,825	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	12,170	6,245	5,925	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	5,900	3,190	2,710	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	2,000	1,325	680	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,490	590	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,440	21,715	20,730	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,420	2,280	1,135	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,630	3,020	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,300	6,020	5,280	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,855	2,700	5,155	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,850	1,405	2,445	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,370	3,685	3,690	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,690	27,790	25,900	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	53,490	27,685	25,800	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	53,350	27,625	25,720	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	52,940	27,510	25,430	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	410	115	295	85	25	60
Non-official languages	140	60	80	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	40	15	25
English and French	100	40	55	40	10	25
English and non-official language	100	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,685	27,790	25,900	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	52,155	27,110	25,040	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	285	100	185	65	25	45
French	590	245	340	160	85	75
Non-official language	645	330	315	50	30	20
Aboriginal	30	0	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	295	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,390	48,175	50,210	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	88,420	43,340	45,085	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	9,960	4,840	5,125	730	345	385
Non-migrants	6,690	3,230	3,465	275	130	145
Migrants	3,275	1,610	1,665	450	215	240
Internal migrants	2,930	1,475	1,455	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,330	1,345	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	85	60	25
External migrants	345	135	205	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,145	45,915	48,230	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	65,835	32,395	33,440	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	28,310	13,515	14,790	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	19,530	9,340	10,185	815	390	425
Migrants	8,780	4,175	4,610	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	7,905	3,785	4,120	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	7,090	3,435	3,655	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	245	135	110
External migrants	875	390	490	40	10	30