Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,647	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,671	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,103	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,026	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,457.90	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,650	49,540	52,110	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,540	8,100	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,720	2,515	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,645	2,840	2,810	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,760	2,980	2,775	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	63,590	31,355	32,235	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,075	3,065	3,010	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,520	2,750	2,770	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,100	2,565	2,540	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,540	2,660	2,880	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,715	2,645	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,555	2,675	2,880	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,110	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,090	3,925	4,170	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,155	4,405	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,770	3,835	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	21,415	9,645	11,770	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,935	3,370	3,565	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,015	2,425	2,595	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,715	2,000	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,150	1,530	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,080	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,885	690	1,195	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	210	50	165	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	45.9	44.6	47.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,030	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	32,970	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,475	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,025	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	12,825	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,435	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,005	40,995	44,010	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	50,160	25,105	25,050	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	42,375	21,225	21,150	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,780	3,880	3,900	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	34,845	15,890	18,955	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	20,075	10,860	9,215	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,840	1,265	1,575	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,365	2,390	2,975	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,565	1,375	5,190	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,645	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	16,725	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,645	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	24,680	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	20,795	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,965	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,900	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,680	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,770	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,315	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,315	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,270	7,710	8,565	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,025	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	28,830	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,370	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,795	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	12,825	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,685	49,230	51,455	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	93,000	45,725	47,275	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	75	35	45	15	10	10
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	570	245	325	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,685	49,230	51,455	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	97,790	47,855	49,930	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,245	1,095	1,150	1,910	925	985
English and French	100	45	60	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,115	1,180	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,690	49,235	51,455	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	99,755	48,790	50,965	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	91,370	44,765	46,605	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	88,820	43,545	45,275	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,545	1,220	1,330	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	8,385	4,030	4,360	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,370	4,020	4,350	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	120	65	50	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	85	55	35	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	25	10	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	110	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	215	100	110	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	30	100	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	35	20	10
Tamil	20	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,475	3,700	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	855	365	490	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	840	360	485	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	30	10	15	185	100	85
Czech	140	60	80	155	70	85
Macedonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Polish	375	160	215	325	150	170
Russian	45	15	30	275	115	160
Serbian	30	20	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	80	35	50	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	95	40	55	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	10	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	4,345	2,105	2,245	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	25	15	10	365	180	190
Dutch	1,170	520	650	1,085	515	565
Frisian	30	15	20	10	5	10
German	2,975	1,490	1,485	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	135	60	70	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	375	190	180	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	165	1,220	625	595
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	50	25	25	50	25	25
Hindi	40	20	20	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	140	65	75	40	25	20
Iranian languages	35	20	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	220	350	195	150
Portuguese	610	305	305	200	90	110
Romanian	65	20	45	60	25	30
Spanish	300	150	145	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	240	120	120	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	85	40	50	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	110	60	50	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	100	25	75
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	15	10	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	5	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	145	65	80	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	935	440	490	1,530	720	810
English and French	360	175	185	385	180	200
English and non-official language	540	255	285	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,685	49,230	51,455	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	99,365	48,615	50,745	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	96,065	46,990	49,075	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	95,490	46,730	48,760	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	575	255	315	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	70	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	145	70	75	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,365	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	100	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	80	100	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Czech	20	10	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	115	55	60	70	30	35
Russian	10	5	5	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	845	830	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	65	25	40	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,530	785	750	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hindi	15	10	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	55	25	10	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	295	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	65	45	20	20
Portuguese	245	115	135	50	20	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	175	90	85	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	145	70	75	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	50	25	30	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	20	5	10
Lao	20	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,330	620	705	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	205	100	105	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	5	30	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,690	49,235	51,455	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	94,575	46,350	48,225	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,685	835	845	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,770	770	1,000	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,605	1,250	1,355	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	90	35	55	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,215	1,300	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,280	39,155	41,120	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,923	36,562	26,054	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,295	39,155	41,135	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,446	33,086	24,484	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,535	35,240	35,300	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,555	33,797	22,074	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,875	27,955	32,915	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	8,131	8,542	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	29,995	27,300	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	31,980	23,310	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,250	39,180	41,065	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	44,989	33,401	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,275	39,180	41,095	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,598	38,047	29,356	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	35,335	35,210	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,490	42,930	30,027	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	27,680	32,955	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	8,876	9,543	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,300	29,915	27,385	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,197	39,922	30,034	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,125	15,010	11,115	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,156	50,769	41,637	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,749	58,515	47,312	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.1	77.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.9	22.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,480	1,045	1,440	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	80,280	39,155	41,125	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,810	4,575	6,235	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	5,800	9,225	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,605	7,675	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	5,415	5,620	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,940	4,695	4,245	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,210	3,555	2,660	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,600	1,650	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	1,865	1,115	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,330	815	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,010	755	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,710	1,135	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,810	1,920	890	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,030	785	245	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,465	1,040	1,425	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	80,295	39,155	41,135	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	4,685	6,485	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,710	6,105	9,605	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,450	6,745	8,705	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,845	6,430	6,420	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	5,175	4,130	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,485	2,220	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,305	1,320	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,495	1,035	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,735	1,220	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	945	550	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	820	580	240	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	430	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	25,460	10,200	15,255	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	57,300	29,995	27,300	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,805	5,650	5,155	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	2,195	2,735	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,845	3,355	4,490	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,145	3,725	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,575	3,200	3,375	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,935	2,465	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,480	1,615	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	1,780	1,035	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,370	745	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	975	575	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,080	700	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,025	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,719	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,825	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,432	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,191	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,205	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,339	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,442	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,849	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,795	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,347	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,230	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,025	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,915	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,025	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,840	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,549	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,255	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,943	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,225	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,763	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,275	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,520	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,515	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,122	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,647	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,664	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,075	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,451	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,386	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,827	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,855	7,040	7,810	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,014	30,202	26,511	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,067	27,536	24,962	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,825	7,025	7,800	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,984	37,110	34,969	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,323	31,853	30,845	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,380	48,730	50,650	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,990	27,740	30,255	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	10,440	5,055	5,375	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	12,600	5,555	7,045	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,715	6,075	6,640	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,575	5,730	5,845	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,325	5,345	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	41,390	20,985	20,400	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,830	4,955	4,880	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,655	4,590	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,795	4,515	4,275	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	7,895	3,970	3,930	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,725	50,650	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,340	9,910	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,100	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	59,430	29,215	30,220	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,780	9,130	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,210	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,740	885	860	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,615	965	1,645	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.2	27.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.5	15.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,490	795	700	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	610	320	290	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	345	135	210	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,380	48,730	50,655	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	98,885	48,515	50,370	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	98,790	48,480	50,310	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	9,650	4,615	5,035	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	130	40	90	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	120	35	85	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,515	4,570	4,940	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	200	100	95	425	275	150
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	70	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	80	30	50
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	170	90	80	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	30	135	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	35	25	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	25	30
Tamil	70	35	35	20	0	15
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,100	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	930	405	520	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	910	400	515	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	55	30	25	275	155	120
Czech	130	60	70	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	405	180	225	320	140	175
Russian	85	25	55	365	145	220
Serbian	75	40	30	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	60	30	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	110	25	80	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	20	15	10	420	175	245
Dutch	1,285	585	700	1,345	615	730
Frisian	75	25	50	35	15	20
German	3,120	1,600	1,515	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	75	105	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	10	10	10
Greek	140	75	65	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	470	220	250	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	440	205	240	1,550	770	780
Bengali	45	15	30	35	15	20
Gujarati	55	20	35	75	30	45
Hindi	155	65	90	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	180	95	85	105	65	45
Iranian languages	35	20	20	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	320	265	700	345	355
Portuguese	705	350	360	370	160	210
Romanian	50	30	15	90	55	35
Spanish	645	355	290	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	75	130	220	80	140
American Sign Language	115	55	65	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	70	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	155	145	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	275	145	135	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	120	55	65	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	105	25	80
Lao	30	10	20	15	0	15
Thai	40	10	30	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	20	0	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	135	65	65	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,385	48,730	50,655	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,495	47,930	49,565	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,960	10,280	9,675	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,530	37,645	39,885	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,890	800	1,090	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,380	48,730	50,650	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,410	44,670	45,735	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	3,895	4,730	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,675	2,120	2,555	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,135	480	655	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,055	515	535	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,100	475	625	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	585	245	345	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,625	3,890	4,730	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,500	665	840	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,040	1,160	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,175	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,210	1,355	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	345	145	200	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	3,890	4,725	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,665	1,170	1,500	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	25	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	30	15	20	55	15	40
El Salvador	45	25	25	15	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	135	95	45	45	10	30
Mexico	1,345	645	700	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	290	575	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	85	270	115	155
Europe	4,540	2,110	2,430	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	65	35	30	230	130	105
France	15	10	10	180	95	80
Germany	230	90	135	1,700	810	885
Greece	65	40	30	70	55	20
Hungary	80	35	40	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	240	115	125
Italy	320	175	145	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,130	530	605	1,085	495	595
Poland	280	110	170	240	125	120
Portugal	450	230	220	120	85	40
Romania	60	35	30	110	55	55
Russian Federation	25	10	20	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	50	20	35	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	715	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	210	1,535	750	790
Africa	155	70	85	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	235	120	120
Asia	1,235	530	705	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	165	100	75
India	240	120	120	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	215	115	95
Iraq	20	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	330	135	195
Lebanon	50	35	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	35	10	25
Philippines	170	40	130	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	135	75	65	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	1,705	805	900
Americas	370	175	200	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mexico	225	95	135	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	35	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	35	20	15
Africa	15	15	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	225	90	135	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	85	45	40	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,380	48,725	50,650	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,310	4,220	5,095	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,625	7,685	7,940	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,440	36,825	37,615	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,090	1,855	2,235	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,415	730	690	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	755	1,110	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,380	48,725	50,650	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,660	2,025	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,610	1,630	1,980	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	880	1,175	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,530	735	795	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,700	47,075	48,625	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,385	48,730	50,650	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,430	590	835	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,955	48,140	49,815	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,385	48,730	50,650	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	415	480	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	890	410	475	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	335	410	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	140	75	70	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,375	2,110	2,260	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,280	2,070	2,210	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,815	1,365	1,450	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	690	745	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	50	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,110	46,200	47,915	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,385	48,730	50,650	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,530	2,305	2,225	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	295	330	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	355	155	200	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,125	1,205	925	950	500	445
Filipino	235	70	165	1,290	520	770
Latin American	200	90	110	565	240	325
Arab	170	95	75	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	170	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	195	105	90
Korean	145	85	60	465	210	260
Japanese	95	50	45	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,850	46,420	48,430	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,385	48,725	50,655	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,270	2,530	2,740	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,750	1,915	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	35	15	15	125	70	55
Métis	1,675	810	865	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	39,190	19,070	20,115	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	30	20	10	225	140	75
American	1,590	745	840	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	38,275	18,670	19,605	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,540	36,980	38,560	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	48,975	23,725	25,250	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	30,895	15,100	15,800	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	19,320	8,925	10,395	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	18,925	9,075	9,850	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,705	775	930	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	795	890	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	20,390	9,880	10,510	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,385	9,875	10,505	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,865	12,880	12,980	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	225	145	80	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,560	2,500	980	480	505
Dutch	11,390	5,520	5,865	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	140	65	70	115	50	65
Frisian	70	25	40	20	0	15
German	11,280	5,715	5,565	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	230	140	90	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	370	165	210	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	220	90	135	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	30	10	20	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	200	105	95	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	445	200	240	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	1,060	550	510	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	410	155	260
Estonian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	20	0	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	35	15	15	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	640	325	315	890	450	440
Russian	770	370	395	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	560	275	290	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,625	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	55	25	35	55	30	25
Bosnian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	95	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	320	165	155	630	300	335
Italian	2,620	1,350	1,270	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	40	25	15
Maltese	165	65	100	80	45	35
Montenegrin	20	20	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,305	665	640	855	485	375
Serbian	150	75	80	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	95	40	55	170	85	90
Spanish	405	210	195	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	135	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	225	115	105	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	60	45	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	615	390	230	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	355	240	115	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Belizean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	120	35	85
Chilean	10	0	10	135	80	60
Colombian	60	40	25	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	15	0	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	25	10	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	915	500	415	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	85	40	45	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	1,095	555	540	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	15	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	30	10	15	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	15	30	25	10
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	20	10	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	975	505	470	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,475	1,180	1,295	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	25	160	120	45
Armenian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	10	25	10	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	190	170	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	40	30	10	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	655	320	330	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	235	250	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	45	25	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	40	30	15
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,305	580	720	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	465	180	280	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	290	105	185	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	200	110	90
Japanese	120	60	55	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	475	220	255
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	75	35	40
Thai	55	10	40	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	225	110	115	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	45	30	20	1,020	490	530
Australian	35	20	10	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	0	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	31,075	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	11,955	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	41,955	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,875	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,140	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,120	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,030	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,620	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,605	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,465	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,150	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,805	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,030	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,825	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	18,305	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,175	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,825	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,030	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,760	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,790	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,800	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,885	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,420	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,295	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,215	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,695	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	10,475	9,395	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,935	12,210	12,725	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,960	17,520	20,435	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,615	1,585	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,435	2,775	660	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,335	8,455	12,885	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	495	545	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,385	3,950	5,435	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	6,970	2,795	4,175	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	70	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,385	660	725	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	55	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,510	25,220	26,290	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,755	3,490	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,405	7,895	7,505	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,865	12,575	15,295	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,970	2,920	1,050	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,145	610	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,775	435	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,495	6,525	9,975	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	320	325	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,800	3,945	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,050	2,055	3,000	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	310	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	555	295	255
Master's degree	950	415	540	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,800	22,680	22,120	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,340	635	1,705	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,340	640	1,705	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	465	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	700	260	435	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,525	640	885	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	205	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	115	320	210	110
54. History	220	135	85	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,405	985	3,425	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	160	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,100	215	1,885	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	330	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	85	35	50
42. Psychology	580	135	445	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	905	395	515	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,085	4,430	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	1,990	3,955	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	475	310	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	150	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	155	140	15	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	90	45	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	660	365	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	545	235	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	80	0	70	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	60	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	7,675	340	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	540	465	75	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,635	1,500	135	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,480	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,710	1,670	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,465	410	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	230	70	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,580	1,060	6,520	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	300	235	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	725	6,255	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,065	1,485	1,575	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	270	1,295	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,510	25,220	26,295	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,645	12,655	10,995	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,455	385	1,070	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,455	390	1,070	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	270	350	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	325	1,515	530	990
Humanities	925	380	550	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	215	65	145	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	60	175	110	65
54. History	155	80	75	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,490	770	2,725	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,720	195	1,525	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	395	95	305	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	395	70	325	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	660	285	370	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,015	1,535	3,480	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	65	390	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	220	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	110	90	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	480	200	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	55	0	55	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,480	285	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	220	105	120
14. Engineering	420	360	60	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,110	120	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,640	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,305	1,270	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	1,045	360	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	865	305	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	50	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,535	800	4,740	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	230	170	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	545	4,545	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,055	1,210	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	190	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,800	22,680	22,120	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,960	17,515	20,440	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	35,685	16,350	19,335	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,595	15,835	18,765	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	565	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,165	1,105	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	440	390	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	75	15	60	490	130	360
India	130	70	60	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	185	145	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	400	195	210
France	10	10	10	40	15	25
Other	860	430	430	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,510	25,220	26,290	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,650	12,650	10,995	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,865	12,570	15,295	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	26,410	11,895	14,515	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	25,680	11,560	14,120	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	735	335	400	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	675	780	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	1,160	575	585
Philippines	65	15	50	410	115	295
India	115	55	60	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	520	240	285	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	49,785	25,955	23,830	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	46,040	23,845	22,190	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,745	2,110	1,640	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	32,975	14,245	18,730	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.1	6.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,760	40,200	42,560	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,575	13,130	17,450	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	52,185	27,070	25,110	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,775	15,440	11,340	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,630	13,775	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,785	25,960	23,830	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,235	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	42,660	21,535	21,130	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,980	3,880	2,105	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,785	25,955	23,825	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,450	1,885	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,925	1,505	4,420	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,595	400	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,125	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,760	1,325	3,435	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	290	485	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,715	4,455	7,265	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,965	550	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,070	1,485	585	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	2,905	1,085	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,785	25,955	23,825	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,785	2,735	1,050	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	130	45	685	630	55
22 Utilities	995	650	345	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,265	2,885	385	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	6,430	4,825	1,605	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	475	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	2,505	3,080	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	2,010	520	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	750	390	355	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	325	800	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	710	745	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,490	1,260	1,225	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,945	795	2,150	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	730	5,390	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	420	415	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,160	2,210	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,040	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,210	1,105	1,105	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,035	23,850	22,190	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,400	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	170	110	55	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,580	1,250	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	37,620	18,140	19,480	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,620	18,140	19,475	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	14,700	16,980	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	0	25	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,865	3,410	2,460	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,445	21,715	20,725	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,495	18,765	17,730	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,675	1,265	1,410	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	440	175	265	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,090	1,040	1,050	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	370	285	80	850	565	285
Other method	380	190	190	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,445	21,720	20,730	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	20,295	9,470	10,825	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,170	6,245	5,925	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,900	3,190	2,710	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,000	1,325	680	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,490	590	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,440	21,715	20,730	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,420	2,280	1,135	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,630	3,020	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,300	6,020	5,280	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,855	2,700	5,155	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,850	1,405	2,445	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,370	3,685	3,690	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,690	27,790	25,900	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	53,490	27,685	25,800	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	53,350	27,625	25,720	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	52,940	27,510	25,430	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	410	115	295	165	25	135
Non-official languages	140	60	80	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	265	145	125
English and French	100	40	55	65	30	35
English and non-official language	100	60	40	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,685	27,790	25,900	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	52,155	27,110	25,040	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	285	100	185	250	85	170
French	590	245	340	595	250	340
Non-official language	645	330	315	780	340	440
Aboriginal	30	0	25	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	295	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,390	48,175	50,210	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	88,420	43,340	45,085	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	9,960	4,840	5,125	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,690	3,230	3,465	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,275	1,610	1,665	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,930	1,475	1,455	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,330	1,345	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	345	135	205	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,145	45,915	48,230	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	65,835	32,395	33,440	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	28,310	13,515	14,790	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	19,530	9,340	10,185	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	8,780	4,175	4,610	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	7,905	3,785	4,120	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,090	3,435	3,655	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	875	390	490	3,630	1,780	1,855