Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	610	140	475
100 years and over	100	25	80	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	430	175	255	120	60	60
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	45	25	25	35	15	15
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	1,245	700	545
Amharic	100	55	50	25	10	15
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	215	115	100	5	5	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	95	40	60	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	90	45	50	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	220	100	115	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	275	150	120
Kannada	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	185	100	80	100	55	45
Tamil	305	165	135	115	70	45
Telugu	160	105	55	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	965	465	495	85	45	40
Armenian	210	95	115	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	585	310	275
Baltic languages	75	30	50	10	10	5
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	15	10	5
Bulgarian	110	45	65	65	35	30
Croatian	1,755	845	910	30	20	15
Czech	195	80	115	35	20	15
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	5	5	5
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	105	55	50
Russian	605	250	355	220	120	100
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	10	5	5
Slovak	915	415	500	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	10	5	5
Ukrainian	620	245	370	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	715	425	290
Afrikaans	35	20	20	55	30	25
Danish	65	30	35	55	30	20
Dutch	700	345	350	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	1,325	800	530
Bengali	645	320	320	325	220	105
Gujarati	785	455	330	70	45	25
Hindi	705	395	310	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	30	15	10
Nepali	460	225	235	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	70	35	40
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	285	165	120
Iranian languages	830	400	425	280	145	130
Kurdish	135	70	65	10	10	5
Pashto	50	20	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	165	90	70
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	45	15	30
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Japanese	85	40	50	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	5	5
Igbo	50	20	30	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	205	95	115	55	25	25
Wolof	10	0	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	140	70	75	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	35	20	15
Dinka	55	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	25	15	15
Sign languages	105	45	60	125	70	55
American Sign Language	50	25	25	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	360	195	165
Hakka	30	15	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	30	10	15
Burmese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	300	155	150	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	50	20	30
Lao	235	105	120	5	5	5
Thai	195	95	100	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	380	185	190	45	35	15
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	120	55	60	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	585	250	335
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	410	185	230	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	935	465	475
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	15	10	30	20	15
Somali	345	135	205	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	790	400	390
Amharic	45	25	25	10	5	5
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	70	75	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	120	65	55
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	40	45	35	15	15
Tamil	175	90	85	55	30	25
Telugu	70	40	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	1,620	890	730
Albanian	465	235	235	30	20	15
Armenian	95	40	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	565	265	300	0	0	5
Czech	55	25	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	615	700	30	15	15
Russian	295	125	165	95	50	45
Serbian	1,470	715	750	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	155	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	50	25	25	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	685	410	275
Bengali	385	190	200	150	105	45
Gujarati	505	285	220	20	10	10
Hindi	365	195	175	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	385	180	200	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	45	25	20
Urdu	1,405	700	705	130	70	60
Iranian languages	475	215	255	155	85	75
Kurdish	85	40	40	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	20	10	10
Portuguese	950	425	525	50	25	25
Romanian	1,135	555	580	10	5	5
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	10	0	5	0
Lingala	10	10	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	70	30	40	45	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	10	0
Dinka	30	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	20	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	10	5	5
Lao	125	60	65	5	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	115	15	5	10
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,035	460	575	400	185	215
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	45	15	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	250	110	140	20	10	5
English and non-official language	375	190	185	45	25	25
French and non-official language	480	220	255	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	15	10	10
Somali	675	300	370	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	1,640	900	735
Amharic	215	100	115	50	35	20
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	10	10	10
Maltese	325	175	150	10	10	10
Tigrigna	155	60	95	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	70	110	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	450	175	275	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	450	245	210
Kannada	55	30	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	140	60	80	150	75	80
Tamil	555	325	230	245	145	100
Telugu	175	110	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,315	625	690	125	70	60
Armenian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	855	450	405
Baltic languages	100	30	70	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	180	20	15	10
Bulgarian	105	50	55	60	25	35
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	65	45	20
Czech	245	120	125	50	25	25
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	10	10	10
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	125	85	40
Russian	1,075	490	580	515	250	265
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	10	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	225	360	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	130	65	65	85	50	40
Danish	115	55	65	100	55	45
Dutch	765	380	390	150	80	75
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	45	25	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	815	420	390	370	240	125
Gujarati	950	585	365	60	35	20
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	595	355	240
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	115	65	55	25	10	15
Nepali	445	235	210	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	485	305	180
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	80	45	35
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	275	150	130
Kurdish	170	100	70	25	25	0
Pashto	50	25	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	395	215	180
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	55	30	25
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Japanese	235	135	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	115	55	60	90	45	45
Lingala	130	60	70	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	335	175	160	180	110	70
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	55	35	20
Dinka	35	15	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	20	10	15
Sign languages	720	300	420	710	315	395
American Sign Language	415	160	255	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	395	230	165
Hakka	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	50	30	20
Burmese	85	40	45	25	15	10
Karenic languages	275	135	135	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	65	30	35
Lao	330	155	170	15	10	0
Thai	310	140	170	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	60	45	15
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	120	35	80
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	110	60	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	190	75	110	30	15	15
Colombia	405	190	215	110	50	65
El Salvador	820	385	435	10	10	0
Guyana	100	30	70	30	15	10
Haiti	225	60	160	0	10	0
Jamaica	755	365	390	110	45	70
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	90	35	55
Peru	40	10	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	300	155	145
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	45	20	25
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	10	10	0
France	365	175	190	160	95	70
Germany	1,310	650	655	365	210	155
Greece	815	420	395	30	20	10
Hungary	810	380	430	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	180	95	85
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	80	60	20
Netherlands	680	380	295	95	55	40
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	75	50	30
Portugal	1,655	800	855	140	80	60
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	55	15	35
Russian Federation	450	210	240	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	10	10	0
Ukraine	275	125	155	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	465	270	195
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	1,215	655	560
Algeria	70	40	30	30	20	0
Egypt	435	225	210	215	135	80
Ethiopia	235	120	115	50	30	25
Kenya	80	50	35	25	10	20
Morocco	70	30	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	185	105	80
Somalia	360	135	225	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	535	280	260
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	115	40	70	45	15	25
Bangladesh	615	310	300	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	80	60	25
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	65	35	35
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	220	115	105
Japan	45	15	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	35	0	25
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	245	145	95
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	315	145	175
Taiwan	270	135	130	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,940	975	960	460	230	230
Brazil	30	15	15	20	0	15
Colombia	35	10	30	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	20	30	15	15
Haiti	100	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	70	20	45
Mexico	390	220	175	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	80	30	45
Europe	780	380	400	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	35	25	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	170	110	60
Africa	935	460	475	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	100	50	50	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	30	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	30	15	15
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	100	50	50	125	70	60
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	210	110	95
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	175	85	90	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	35	15	20
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	295	160	135	25	20	0
Nepal	70	30	45	55	30	30
Pakistan	345	145	195	95	60	30
Philippines	465	160	305	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	300	135	165
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	10	10
Turkey	50	25	25	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	25	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	1,390	550	835
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	635	305	330
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	220	90	125
Korean	590	325	265	80	30	45
Japanese	210	100	110	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	95	20	75	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	290	130	165	490	235	255
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	1,890	960	930
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	55	25	30	20	0	15
Québécois	155	85	75	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	10
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	25	20	50	35	20
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,740	850	890	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	195	95	105
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	150	70	75	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	875	400	475	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,150	525	625	685	345	340
Finnish	1,355	635	715	240	95	150
Icelandic	185	100	90	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,175	490	685	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	230	115	120	80	40	40
Byelorussian	120	40	75	35	15	15
Czech	1,430	670	755	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	55	15	45
Estonian	115	60	55	35	20	15
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	415	175	240
Latvian	125	80	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	570	270	300	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	1,540	735	805
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	180	85	100
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	910	480	430
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	65	25	45
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	80	35	50
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,565	775	785	45	20	30
Bosnian	610	305	305	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	20	15	20	10	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	380	220	165
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	70	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	20	0	20
Maltese	1,380	745	630	135	80	50
Montenegrin	160	100	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	1,215	595	615
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	55	40	15
Sicilian	220	125	105	10	0	10
Slovenian	880	380	500	15	0	10
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	15	15	65	45	20
Jewish	770	385	385	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	0	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	285	130	150	140	85	55
Dominican	120	50	70	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	140	245	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	70	40	35
Belizean	70	35	30	10	0	10
Bolivian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Brazilian	225	125	105	45	20	25
Chilean	120	40	80	25	10	20
Colombian	530	245	285	160	80	80
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	55	30	30
Guatemalan	255	150	100	40	15	25
Guyanese	260	95	165	55	35	25
Hispanic	270	105	160	50	25	30
Honduran	195	130	70	25	0	20
Maya	145	80	65	30	15	20
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	20	10	15
Panamanian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	55	30	10	15
Salvadorean	950	415	530	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	75	25	45
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	750	430	320
Akan	55	30	25	0	10	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	130	80	55
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	65	40	20
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	55	20	30	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	30	25	10
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	630	380	250
Algerian	130	65	70	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	320	185	135
Libyan	200	115	80	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	685	370	310	75	60	20
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	55	25	25
Ethiopian	375	195	185	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Oromo	40	20	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	900	430	470	30	15	15
South African	280	125	155	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	25	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	755	345	415
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	250	100	155	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	355	200	160
Armenian	600	265	335	55	20	30
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	215	110	110
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	265	145	115
Israeli	120	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	525	250	280	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	165	100	60	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	35	20	15
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	935	420	520	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	130	65	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	240	155	85
Bengali	150	85	65	60	35	25
Bhutanese	205	110	95	50	40	10
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	335	215	120
Punjabi	610	360	245	40	25	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	120	65	55
Tamil	80	40	40	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	200	105	95	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	25	20	0
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	70	35	35
Japanese	285	140	145	100	35	70
Karen	205	110	90	35	25	10
Korean	645	345	295	100	35	60
Laotian	510	260	250	25	10	20
Malaysian	60	30	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	75	65	30	20	10
Thai	365	155	210	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	45	30	15
Oceania origins	310	175	135	240	115	125
Australian	190	95	95	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	45	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,215	670	550	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	290	45	245	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	275	200	75
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	835	475	355
54. History	750	380	370	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	175	20	155	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	9,330	8,825	505
Other	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,445	510	940	820	305	515
India	1,880	1,060	820	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	335	190	140
France	180	110	75	125	65	60
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,065	365	705	765	295	470
India	1,315	645	670	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	285	165	125
France	125	75	50	110	55	55
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	315	260	55
Other method	1,410	800	610	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,660	390	1,275	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	35	25	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	80	50	35
Chinese languages	435	255	180	85	50	30
Cantonese	170	105	65	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	655	230	420
English and French	650	235	415	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,525	550	970	1,115	405	710
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	115	60	50	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	6,370	3,410	2,965