Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,525	274,390	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	87,115	44,815	42,305	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,255	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	356,895	176,610	180,280	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,520	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,785	16,610	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	36,345	17,690	18,655	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,315	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,305	8,805	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	960	215	740	610	140	475
100 years and over	125	25	95	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	68,025	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	19,315	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,090	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	208,705	104,375	104,325	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,105	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,140	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,350	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	33,450	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,350	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	23,085	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	5,545	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,720	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,640	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	59,580	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,740	270,890	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	489,915	242,380	247,535	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	375	160	220	120	60	60
English and French	30,525	13,275	17,250	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,925	5,890	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,740	270,890	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	512,265	251,775	260,495	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	6,760	3,170	3,595	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,835	5,800	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,745	270,895	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	396,540	195,595	200,950	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	6,670	3,110	3,565	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	122,530	58,510	64,025	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,545	6,295	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	45	25	20	35	15	15
Somali	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	1,245	700	545
Amharic	195	95	100	25	10	15
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	5	5	0
Maltese	125	65	60	5	5	0
Tigrigna	125	60	65	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	370	445	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	1,120	475	645
Bikol	25	10	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	300	125	175	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	110	35	75	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	5	5
Creole languages	290	140	155	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,280	620	655	275	150	120
Kannada	50	25	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	660	320	335	100	55	45
Tamil	470	220	250	115	70	45
Telugu	100	55	40	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,700	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,275	645	630	85	45	40
Armenian	270	130	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	585	310	275
Baltic languages	695	280	410	10	10	5
Latvian	290	115	170	10	10	5
Lithuanian	405	165	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,180	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	935	465	470	15	10	5
Bulgarian	135	55	75	65	35	30
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	30	20	15
Czech	940	425	515	35	20	15
Macedonian	485	235	250	5	5	5
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	105	55	50
Russian	1,465	640	825	220	120	100
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	375	180	195	10	5	5
Slovak	455	200	255	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	315	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,650	660	985	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	5	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	715	425	290
Afrikaans	135	65	70	55	30	25
Danish	165	75	85	55	30	20
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	110	70	40
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	3,830	1,665	2,165	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	55	25	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	12,440	6,345	6,095	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,165	585	585	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	70	45	25
Hindi	960	520	445	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	30	15	10
Nepali	180	105	80	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	215	130	90
Sindhi	95	50	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	120	70	35	40
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,865	285	165	120
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	280	145	130
Kurdish	1,035	540	490	10	10	5
Pashto	245	125	120	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,015	105	60	45
Portuguese	7,275	3,600	3,670	165	90	70
Romanian	1,730	825	905	45	15	30
Spanish	7,720	3,665	4,055	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Japanese	265	85	180	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	1,380	640	740	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	615	745	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	195	90	110	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	30	10	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	20	10	5	5
Igbo	65	30	30	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Shona	175	75	100	30	15	15
Swahili	310	135	175	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	90	50	35	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	65	35	20	15
Dinka	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	25	15	15
Sign languages	110	55	60	125	70	55
American Sign Language	40	20	25	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,770	1,320	1,450	360	195	165
Hakka	35	15	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	90	90	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	30	10	15
Burmese	65	35	35	10	0	10
Karenic languages	255	135	120	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	485	230	260	50	20	30
Lao	305	150	150	5	5	5
Thai	185	75	105	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	335	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	5	0
Turkish	605	315	290	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	90	20	70
Estonian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Finnish	85	35	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	20	15	5
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,190	560	635	585	250	335
English and non-official language	9,745	4,790	4,960	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	400	190	205	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,740	270,890	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	504,615	247,060	257,550	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	444,460	218,535	225,925	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	935	465	475
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,470	30,365	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	700	320	380	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	35	15	20	30	20	15
Somali	670	310	365	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	790	400	390
Amharic	60	30	30	10	5	5
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,205	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	135	65	75	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,065	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	325	155	175	35	15	15
Tamil	250	110	140	55	30	25
Telugu	55	30	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,830	18,940	1,620	890	730
Albanian	685	330	355	30	20	15
Armenian	95	45	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,755	195	100	100
Baltic languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	255	255	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Croatian	1,875	880	995	0	0	5
Czech	455	220	235	5	5	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	30	15	15
Russian	800	380	420	95	50	45
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	155	85	70
Afrikaans	65	30	30	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	110	60	50	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	190	240	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	300	320	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,915	4,955	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	685	410	275
Bengali	750	365	385	150	105	45
Gujarati	820	435	385	20	10	10
Hindi	455	250	200	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	170	90	80	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	145	80	60
Sindhi	55	25	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	65	45	25	20
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	130	70	60
Iranian languages	2,145	1,035	1,110	155	85	75
Kurdish	560	280	280	5	0	5
Pashto	135	65	75	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,825	7,165	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,880	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,080	1,460	1,615	50	25	25
Romanian	825	395	430	10	5	5
Spanish	4,225	1,985	2,240	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	935	435	495	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	5	0	5	0
Lingala	25	15	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	25	45	5	5	0
Swahili	175	80	100	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	5	10	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	210	120	90
American Sign Language	55	25	30	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	80	55	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,810	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5,305	2,610	2,690	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,770	830	940	190	100	90
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,155	1,585	1,565	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	115	120	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	135	120	10	5	5
Burmese	50	25	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	140	135	10	5	5
Lao	175	90	85	5	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	175	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	165	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	25	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	785	355	435	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	26,015	12,680	13,340	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	815	390	425	400	185	215
English and non-official language	24,605	12,010	12,590	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	160	80	85	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	440	195	245	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	462,505	227,300	235,205	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	24,670	12,100	12,565	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,170	1,745	2,425	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	100	50	50	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,095	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	185	80	105	20	10	5
English and non-official language	440	230	210	45	25	25
French and non-official language	410	185	225	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,375	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,240	187,125	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,860	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,525	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,885	217,635	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310,995	139,415	171,580	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,025	227,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,575	81,005	64,570	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,060	214,050	227,005	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	422,255	204,960	217,290	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,610	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,505	26,215	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	33,390	17,370	16,020	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,295	7,520	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,210	5,420	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,875	6,445	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,335	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,075	9,625	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	422,350	204,970	217,380	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,975	46,485	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,045	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	23,460	14,210	9,250	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,145	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,880	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,675	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,585	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,050	227,005	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	306,895	159,370	147,525	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,620	20,855	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,970	13,570	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	40,525	17,950	22,575	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,735	17,145	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,115	11,390	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,055	5,580	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,325	4,815	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,955	5,905	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,600	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,760	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,455	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,140	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,750	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,330	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,895	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,380	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,810	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,225	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,795	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,525	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,260	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,980	27,605	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,835	28,160	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	47,655	24,380	23,275	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,705	269,220	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,195	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,510	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,350	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,400	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,965	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	10,115	3,560	6,555	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,740	30,875	33,865	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,255	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,220	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	517,735	254,560	263,175	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	30,835	13,600	17,235	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	151,085	72,345	78,750	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,280	7,815	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	45	15	10	10
Somali	1,100	450	650	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,985	7,825	7,155	1,640	900	735
Amharic	260	135	125	50	35	20
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,400	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	280	220	10	10	10
Maltese	235	120	115	10	10	10
Tigrigna	140	65	75	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,145	2,440	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,880	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,930	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	60	130	95	30	75
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	15	10	10
Creole languages	695	330	360	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	125	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	450	245	210
Kannada	55	35	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	820	380	440	150	75	80
Tamil	695	330	365	245	145	100
Telugu	155	90	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,680	50,195	54,490	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,575	785	790	125	70	60
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	855	450	405
Baltic languages	830	350	475	15	0	10
Latvian	365	155	210	10	0	10
Lithuanian	465	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	845	450	400
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	670	625	20	15	10
Bulgarian	110	40	70	60	25	35
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	65	45	20
Czech	1,290	590	700	50	25	25
Macedonian	730	325	405	10	10	10
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,775	125	85	40
Russian	2,450	1,175	1,275	515	250	265
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	10	0	0
Slovak	530	255	275	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,100	850	1,250	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	75	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	30	30	0
Welsh	25	15	20	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	50	20	25
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,320	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	290	135	160	85	50	40
Danish	220	85	135	100	55	45
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,645	150	80	75
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	20	20	130	75	55
Swedish	160	70	85	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,175	1,035	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,190	8,080	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,580	780	795	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	60	35	20
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,170	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	10	0	0
Marathi	125	80	50	25	10	15
Nepali	205	110	95	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,410	3,235	485	305	180
Sindhi	215	100	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	140	80	45	35
Urdu	5,560	2,750	2,810	405	255	145
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	275	150	130
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	25	25	0
Pashto	355	200	155	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	360	190	165
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	395	215	180
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	55	30	25
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	20	10	15
Japanese	655	325	325	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,715	770	950	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	405	200	210	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	10	10	0
Ewe	45	15	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	25	55	35	20
Igbo	190	130	60	90	45	45
Lingala	335	155	180	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	90	105	25	15	20
Shona	340	145	195	105	35	75
Swahili	685	320	375	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	250	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	125	55	35	20
Dinka	25	15	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	20	10	15
Sign languages	815	355	455	710	315	395
American Sign Language	375	120	250	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,415	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,430	1,635	1,805	395	230	165
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,595	2,745	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	140	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	50	30	20
Burmese	60	35	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	360	190	175	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	65	30	35
Lao	520	245	270	15	10	0
Thai	355	170	185	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	60	45	15
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,950	1,350	1,605	120	35	80
Estonian	170	80	90	25	15	10
Finnish	55	30	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	2,720	1,245	1,475	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,390	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,790	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,330	193,905	197,430	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	50,625	23,635	26,990	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	16,565	8,115	8,450	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,255	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,300	6,855	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,310	2,915	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,490	68,875	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,415	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,120	17,555	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,670	25,765	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	8,690	3,880	4,810	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	17,015	7,520	9,490	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	330	145	180	30	15	15
Colombia	1,395	640	755	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	10	10	0
Guyana	1,230	510	715	30	15	10
Haiti	210	100	110	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,530	110	45	70
Mexico	600	290	315	90	35	55
Peru	225	110	120	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,915	300	155	145
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	45	20	25
Croatia	4,800	2,350	2,455	10	10	0
France	385	185	205	160	95	70
Germany	3,020	1,350	1,680	365	210	155
Greece	1,355	720	630	30	20	10
Hungary	1,485	695	790	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	280	295	180	95	85
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	80	60	20
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	95	55	40
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	75	50	30
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	140	80	60
Romania	1,710	790	915	55	15	35
Russian Federation	700	290	410	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	10	10	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,630	2,820	465	270	195
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,885	1,215	655	560
Algeria	70	35	35	30	20	0
Egypt	805	430	370	215	135	80
Ethiopia	350	145	205	50	30	25
Kenya	440	195	245	25	10	20
Morocco	175	100	75	25	20	0
Nigeria	415	200	220	185	105	80
Somalia	580	215	365	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	305	335	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	535	280	260
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	945	455	490	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,740	2,145	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	300	330	80	60	25
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	65	35	35
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	220	115	105
Japan	210	85	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,100	485	615	35	0	25
Lebanon	970	455	515	35	35	10
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	245	145	95
Philippines	5,890	2,340	3,545	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,825	930	895	315	145	175
Taiwan	245	120	130	35	20	15
Viet Nam	2,785	1,285	1,500	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,000	2,725	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,015	1,050	960	460	230	230
Brazil	45	20	25	20	0	15
Colombia	260	130	135	10	0	10
Cuba	115	50	60	30	15	15
Haiti	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	180	125	70	20	45
Mexico	110	55	55	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	80	30	45
Europe	1,865	900	960	545	310	230
France	50	20	25	65	30	30
Germany	40	20	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	40	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	120	35	75	45	30	15
Ukraine	85	25	60	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	170	110	60
Africa	1,665	735	930	620	320	300
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	65	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	210	100	115	115	65	55
Eritrea	60	20	40	25	15	15
Ethiopia	85	35	50	30	15	15
Morocco	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	40	70	125	70	60
Somalia	145	65	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	745	300	445	210	110	95
Asia	7,555	3,585	3,975	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	115	60	60	10	0	10
Bangladesh	125	60	65	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,005	505	505	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	35	15	20
Iraq	1,095	560	540	75	40	30
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	45	85	15	0	10
Lebanon	160	75	85	25	20	0
Nepal	50	20	30	55	30	30
Pakistan	700	320	380	95	60	30
Philippines	1,080	415	665	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	60	20	35	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	670	570	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	45	35	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	30	15	15
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	35	15	20
Australia	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,415	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,995	15,260	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,290	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,220	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,525	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,710	269,220	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,900	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,265	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,130	1,025	1,105	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	265	130	140	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,970	7,260	7,710	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,425	1,490	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,175	260,095	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,110	11,055	11,050	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	10,075	4,880	5,195	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	1,390	550	835
Latin American	8,425	4,010	4,415	635	305	330
Arab	10,330	5,525	4,810	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,110	3,390	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,385	2,415	220	90	125
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	80	30	45
Japanese	1,060	465	590	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,535	1,225	1,305	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,965	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,705	269,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,915	7,370	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	215	70	145	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,790	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	700	370	330	490	235	255
American	5,935	2,835	3,100	1,890	960	930
Canadian	124,935	61,900	63,040	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	125	165	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	30	15	15
Ontarian	60	25	30	20	0	15
Québécois	120	50	70	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	10	10	10
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,645	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	65	35	35	85	40	45
Cornish	25	0	15	35	15	15
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	115	45	70	50	35	20
Scottish	98,760	47,270	51,485	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,035	7,135	7,895	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	43,645	20,820	22,825	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,625	20,800	22,820	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	1,570	830	740	195	95	105
Dutch	28,405	14,010	14,390	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	135	90	50	55	25	25
Frisian	165	100	65	0	0	0
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,460	690	770	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	685	345	340
Finnish	1,675	830	850	240	95	150
Icelandic	320	160	160	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,790	780	1,005	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,540	1,155	1,385	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	445	230	215	80	40	40
Byelorussian	200	70	135	35	15	15
Czech	2,405	1,190	1,215	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	55	15	45
Estonian	610	300	315	35	20	15
Hungarian	11,215	5,370	5,845	415	175	240
Latvian	965	485	480	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	110	45	65
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,590	1,540	735	805
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,375	180	85	100
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	910	480	430
Slovak	2,045	1,065	975	65	25	45
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,925	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	315	135	180	80	35	50
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,650	820	835	45	20	30
Bosnian	2,115	1,050	1,065	45	30	20
Catalan	25	20	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10,355	5,215	5,145	160	90	75
Cypriot	110	55	55	20	10	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	380	220	165
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,270	700	565	20	0	20
Maltese	1,105	590	515	135	80	50
Montenegrin	175	95	80	10	10	0
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,980	1,215	595	615
Serbian	7,585	3,965	3,620	55	40	15
Sicilian	615	270	335	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	15	0	10
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,465	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	1,065	550	520
Basque	35	20	15	65	45	20
Jewish	1,465	665	805	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	430	410	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	885	455	430
Antiguan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Bahamian	85	25	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	95	55	40
Bermudan	90	55	40	25	10	20
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	340	410	140	85	55
Dominican	400	200	195	25	20	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	25	10	10
Jamaican	7,455	3,515	3,945	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	910	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	425	645	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,580	6,210	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	205	215	10	0	10
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	70	40	35
Belizean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	55	35	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	530	235	295	45	20	25
Chilean	510	220	290	25	10	20
Colombian	1,915	915	1,005	160	80	80
Costa Rican	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	55	30	30
Guatemalan	820	400	420	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,835	885	950	55	35	25
Hispanic	270	115	150	50	25	30
Honduran	255	90	160	25	0	20
Maya	130	55	70	30	15	20
Mexican	1,275	620	650	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	320	140	180	20	10	15
Panamanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	320	180	140	30	10	15
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	15	10	0
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	75	25	45
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	3,250	1,635	1,620	750	430	320
Akan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Angolan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	25	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	35	15	25
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	350	360	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	435	435	65	40	20
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Liberian	35	20	20	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	815	450	365	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	80	30	25	10
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	630	380	250
Algerian	135	80	55	20	20	10
Berber	30	15	15	25	10	10
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	710	605	320	185	135
Libyan	135	80	60	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	290	170	125	40	35	10
Sudanese	645	360	285	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,050	2,225	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	25	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	90	40	50	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	55	25	25
Ethiopian	450	220	235	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	100	155	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oromo	60	45	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	1,245	535	710	30	15	15
South African	715	375	340	120	75	50
Tanzanian	120	45	80	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	50	55	30	30
Zambian	50	25	25	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	110	40	70
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	65	25	40
Other African origins	4,565	2,180	2,380	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,860	2,020	755	345	415
Asian origins	74,205	36,010	38,190	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,495	735	760	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,315	355	200	160
Armenian	960	475	480	55	20	30
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	995	215	110	110
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	265	145	115
Israeli	320	170	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	290	135	80	50
Kazakh	30	10	15	15	0	10
Kurd	1,460	730	725	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,110	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,590	875	715	95	60	35
Pashtun	110	60	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	65	35	20	15
Syrian	1,635	870	760	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	610	630	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	295	150	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	40	20	20
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	885	435	445	240	155	85
Bengali	355	190	165	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	0	15	50	40	10
East Indian	15,795	7,910	7,880	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	80	95	60	40
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,185	590	595	40	25	20
Sinhalese	155	85	70	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	785	355	430	120	65	55
Tamil	125	65	65	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	75	40	40	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	25	20	0
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	8,815	3,840	4,975	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	75	120	70	35	35
Japanese	1,395	615	780	100	35	70
Karen	385	205	180	35	25	10
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,105	100	35	60
Laotian	760	330	425	25	10	20
Malaysian	200	90	105	120	70	50
Mongolian	55	25	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	30	20	10
Thai	450	190	265	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	435	190	240	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	185	240	45	30	15
Oceania origins	825	425	400	240	115	125
Australian	490	255	235	165	75	85
New Zealander	175	95	80	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	45	20	25
Fijian	60	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	30	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	30	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,875	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,930	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	30,965	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,110	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	200,670	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,260	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,575	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,225	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,520	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,725	44,155	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,090	63,360	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,515	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,420	56,655	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,905	40,700	49,210	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	60,005	26,040	33,960	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	17,020	8,005	9,015	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,460	146,205	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,460	36,155	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,170	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,175	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,970	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,210	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,560	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,255	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,815	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	14,085	6,385	7,700	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,355	4,805	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	470	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,335	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,520	1,100	2,420	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,115	635	485	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	720	100	625	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,085	9,150	18,940	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	670	120	550	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,675	935	2,735	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,440	21,715	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,550	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,015	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,835	4,845	2,990	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,780	1,965	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	625	80	545	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	440	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,720	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	275	200	75
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,335	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,465	10,175	1,295	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	240	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,280	1,015	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,095	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	34,825	5,055	29,775	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	45	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,035	1,880	155	11,490	10,795	695
Other	55	10	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,460	146,205	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,535	52,035	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	9,840	2,535	7,300	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,300	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	5,850	2,455	3,400	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	10,095	3,810	6,275	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	190	755	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,830	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	445	360	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	835	475	355
54. History	1,890	985	900	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,120	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,750	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	815	2,255	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	95	435	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,000	17,500	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,330	1,805	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,300	545	755	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	130	310	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,160	3,440	1,725	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	400	50	350	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	360	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,850	1,095	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,415	7,285	125	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,465	4,300	170	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,480	1,190	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,820	960	860	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	435	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	20	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	915	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,485	125	9,330	8,825	505
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,805	107,515	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,735	108,215	119,520	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,040	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,890	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,870	2,970	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,480	820	1,670	820	305	515
India	2,960	1,520	1,440	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	335	190	140
France	195	110	85	125	65	60
Other	18,495	9,385	9,110	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,655	139,460	146,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	150,170	69,735	80,435	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,420	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,605	2,155	2,450	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,030	655	1,375	765	295	470
India	2,330	1,140	1,185	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	665	285	165	125
France	170	90	75	110	55	55
Other	13,775	6,650	7,120	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	278,645	144,055	134,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	259,070	133,290	125,775	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,810	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,445	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,055	214,025	227,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,820	88,090	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	286,145	147,205	138,935	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,315	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,055	134,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	243,895	122,885	121,010	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	21,745	4,195	17,545	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,065	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,690	38,320	2,365	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,130	4,145	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,640	144,055	134,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,390	3,260	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,110	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,310	990	320	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	33,150	25,375	7,780	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,620	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,530	2,940	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,360	5,770	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,205	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,585	2,260	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,280	11,040	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,515	6,220	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	12,485	6,630	5,860	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,205	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	985	725	265	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	213,135	103,560	109,570	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,130	103,560	109,575	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	415	225	190	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,550	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,795	9,550	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,245	1,580	660	315	260	55
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	47,845	26,055	21,785	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,445	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,005	17,130	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	291,015	149,610	141,405	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	289,885	149,295	140,590	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,130	310	820	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,675	915	760	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	755	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	20	20	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	35	25	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	170	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	115	50	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	50	110	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	245	170	80	50	35
Chinese languages	405	240	165	85	50	30
Cantonese	165	120	50	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,395	655	230	420
English and French	690	260	430	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,820	143,560	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,545	610	935	1,115	405	710
French	3,000	1,110	1,895	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	6,060	3,240	2,825	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,495	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	62,300	30,860	31,435	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	21,715	10,930	10,790	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,470	7,845	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	805	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,395	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,180	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,870	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	46,215	22,615	23,595	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,275	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	6,370	3,410	2,965