Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	695	155	535
100 years and over	100	25	80	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	430	175	255	430	175	255
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	45	25	25
Somali	525	225	305	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	100	55	50	100	55	50
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	15	10
Maltese	215	115	100	215	115	100
Tigrigna	130	60	65	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	420	195	230
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	30	5	20
Ilocano	95	40	60	95	40	60
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	90	45	50	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	35	15	25
Creole languages	220	100	115	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	690	390	300
Kannada	30	15	15	30	15	15
Malayalam	185	100	80	185	100	80
Tamil	305	165	135	305	165	135
Telugu	160	105	55	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	965	465	495	965	465	495
Armenian	210	95	115	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	75	30	50	75	30	50
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	320	160	160
Bulgarian	110	45	65	110	45	65
Croatian	1,755	845	910	1,755	845	910
Czech	195	80	115	195	80	115
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	1,185	580	610
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	605	250	355	605	250	355
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	215	100	115
Slovak	915	415	500	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	155	65	90
Ukrainian	620	245	370	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	85	45	40
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Welsh	10	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	35	20	20	35	20	20
Danish	65	30	35	65	30	35
Dutch	700	345	350	700	345	350
Frisian	15	10	5	15	10	5
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	85	35	50
Yiddish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	1,050	515	530	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	645	320	320	645	320	320
Gujarati	785	455	330	785	455	330
Hindi	705	395	310	705	395	310
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	70	40	30	70	40	30
Nepali	460	225	235	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	35	15	15	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	110	55	60
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	830	400	425	830	400	425
Kurdish	135	70	65	135	70	65
Pashto	50	20	30	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	20
Japanese	85	40	50	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	10	25	15	10
Igbo	50	20	30	50	20	30
Lingala	25	10	15	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	65	30	35
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	205	95	115	205	95	115
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	140	70	75	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	195	100	95
Dinka	55	25	30	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	140	75	65
Sign languages	105	45	60	105	45	60
American Sign Language	50	25	25	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	30	15	15	30	15	15
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	365	190	175
Burmese	45	25	20	45	25	20
Karenic languages	300	155	150	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	430	210	225
Lao	235	105	120	235	105	120
Thai	195	95	100	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	380	185	190	380	185	190
Uyghur	40	15	25	40	15	25
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	1,510	705	805
Estonian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Finnish	120	55	60	120	55	60
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	410	185	230	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	30	15	10
Somali	345	135	205	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	45	25	25	45	25	25
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	1,515	720	795
Harari	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tigrigna	55	25	25	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	235	105	125
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	1,045	475	570
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Creole languages	140	70	75	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	345	175	170
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	80	40	45	80	40	45
Tamil	175	90	85	175	90	85
Telugu	70	40	25	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	465	235	235	465	235	235
Armenian	95	40	60	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	165	75	90
Bulgarian	40	15	15	40	15	15
Croatian	565	265	300	565	265	300
Czech	55	25	35	55	25	35
Macedonian	520	260	260	520	260	260
Polish	1,320	615	700	1,320	615	700
Russian	295	125	165	295	125	165
Serbian	1,470	715	750	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	95	40	55
Slovak	275	120	155	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	50	25	25
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	125	55	70
Greek	395	190	210	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	385	190	200	385	190	200
Gujarati	505	285	220	505	285	220
Hindi	365	195	175	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	385	180	200	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Urdu	1,405	700	705	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	475	215	255	475	215	255
Kurdish	85	40	40	85	40	40
Pashto	30	15	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	950	425	525	950	425	525
Romanian	1,135	555	580	1,135	555	580
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	10	5	10
Lingala	10	10	5	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	70	30	40	70	30	40
Wolof	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	25	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	95	40	55
Dinka	30	10	15	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	30	40
Sign languages	115	60	55	115	60	55
American Sign Language	30	20	15	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	1,370	665	705
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	315	165	155
Burmese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	270	140	130	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	275	155	125
Lao	125	60	65	125	60	65
Thai	150	90	60	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	200	95	115	200	95	115
Uyghur	25	10	20	25	10	20
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	460	200	260	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	440	190	245	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	1,035	460	575	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	130	50	80	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	45	15	25	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	250	110	140	250	110	140
English and non-official language	375	190	185	375	190	185
French and non-official language	480	220	255	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	75	30	45
Somali	675	300	370	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	215	100	115	215	100	115
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	115	45	75
Maltese	325	175	150	325	175	150
Tigrigna	155	60	95	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	610	290	315
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	25	20	10	25	20	10
Cebuano	160	70	85	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	35	0	25
Ilocano	175	70	110	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malay	75	55	15	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	45	20	25
Pangasinan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	40	30
Creole languages	450	175	275	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	875	495	380
Kannada	55	30	20	55	30	20
Malayalam	140	60	80	140	60	80
Tamil	555	325	230	555	325	230
Telugu	175	110	65	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	1,315	625	690	1,315	625	690
Armenian	245	120	130	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	100	30	70	100	30	70
Latvian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	70	30	45	70	30	45
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Bosnian	375	195	180	375	195	180
Bulgarian	105	50	55	105	50	55
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	245	120	125	245	120	125
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	1,435	725	715
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	1,075	490	580	1,075	490	580
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	230	120	115
Slovak	965	425	540	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	180	75	100
Ukrainian	595	225	360	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	140	70	65
Celtic languages	35	10	25	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	130	65	65	130	65	65
Danish	115	55	65	115	55	65
Dutch	765	380	390	765	380	390
Frisian	20	15	10	20	15	10
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	25	15	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	100	40	60
Yiddish	15	10	15	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	625	295	325
Greek	1,560	770	790	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	815	420	390	815	420	390
Gujarati	950	585	365	950	585	365
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	45	15	30	45	15	30
Konkani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Marathi	115	65	55	115	65	55
Nepali	445	235	210	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	75	45	30	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	145	75	70
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	170	100	70	170	100	70
Pashto	50	25	25	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Japanese	235	135	100	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	40	20	15
Ewe	25	10	15	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	115	55	60	115	55	60
Lingala	130	60	70	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	115	45	70
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	335	175	160	335	175	160
Wolof	20	0	15	20	0	15
Yoruba	270	140	130	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	160	85	80
Dinka	35	15	20	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	125	65	60
Sign languages	720	300	420	720	300	420
American Sign Language	415	160	255	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	20	0	20	20	0	20
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	310	160	155
Burmese	85	40	45	85	40	45
Karenic languages	275	135	135	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	545	250	295
Lao	330	155	170	330	155	170
Thai	310	140	170	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	30	25	0
Turkish	580	285	290	580	285	290
Uyghur	20	15	10	20	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	110	60	50	110	60	50
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	190	75	110	190	75	110
Colombia	405	190	215	405	190	215
El Salvador	820	385	435	820	385	435
Guyana	100	30	70	100	30	70
Haiti	225	60	160	225	60	160
Jamaica	755	365	390	755	365	390
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	40	10	35	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	1,750	845	910
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	1,145	545	595
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	2,015	1,050	965
France	365	175	190	365	175	190
Germany	1,310	650	655	1,310	650	655
Greece	815	420	395	815	420	395
Hungary	810	380	430	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	160	75	85
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	680	380	295	680	380	295
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	1,655	800	855	1,655	800	855
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	450	210	240	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	275	125	155	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	70	40	30	70	40	30
Egypt	435	225	210	435	225	210
Ethiopia	235	120	115	235	120	115
Kenya	80	50	35	80	50	35
Morocco	70	30	35	70	30	35
Nigeria	490	265	225	490	265	225
Somalia	360	135	225	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	1,975	980	995
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	115	40	70	115	40	70
Bangladesh	615	310	300	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	525	260	270
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	650	340	310
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	45	15	30	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	360	190	170
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	270	135	130	270	135	130
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	1,940	975	960	1,940	975	960
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	35	10	30	35	10	30
Cuba	25	10	20	25	10	20
Haiti	100	25	80	100	25	80
Jamaica	105	65	40	105	65	40
Mexico	390	220	175	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	220	110	110
Europe	780	380	400	780	380	400
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	25	10	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	85	35	50
Russian Federation	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	480	220	265
Africa	935	460	475	935	460	475
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	25	10	20
Egypt	100	50	50	100	50	50
Eritrea	50	30	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	50	25	25	50	25	25
Morocco	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nigeria	100	50	50	100	50	50
Somalia	100	40	60	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	260	115	150
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	10	0
India	810	485	320	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	110	45	60
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	45	10	35
Lebanon	295	160	135	295	160	135
Nepal	70	30	45	70	30	45
Pakistan	345	145	195	345	145	195
Philippines	465	160	305	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	45	25	15	45	25	15
Turkey	50	25	25	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	60	40	15
Viet Nam	60	20	40	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	25	15	10
Australia	25	10	0	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	1,540	765	780
Korean	590	325	265	590	325	265
Japanese	210	100	110	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	95	20	75	95	20	75
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	290	130	165	290	130	165
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Québécois	155	85	75	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	25	20	10
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	15	10	0	15	10	0
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	45	25	20	45	25	20
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	1,740	850	890	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	150	70	75	150	70	75
Frisian	20	10	10	20	10	10
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	30	20	0	30	20	0
Swiss	875	400	475	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	1,150	525	625	1,150	525	625
Finnish	1,355	635	715	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	185	100	90	185	100	90
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	1,275	555	720
Swedish	1,175	490	685	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	230	115	120	230	115	120
Byelorussian	120	40	75	120	40	75
Czech	1,430	670	755	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	905	400	505
Estonian	115	60	55	115	60	55
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	125	80	50	125	80	50
Lithuanian	570	270	300	570	270	300
Moldovan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	150	70	85
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	1,565	775	785	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	610	305	305	610	305	305
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	30	20	15	30	20	15
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	70	20	50	70	20	50
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	1,380	745	630	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	160	100	60	160	100	60
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	220	125	105	220	125	105
Slovenian	880	380	500	880	380	500
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	40	20	20
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	1,465	675	780
Basque	30	15	15	30	15	15
Jewish	770	385	385	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	25	0	25	25	0	25
Bahamian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Barbadian	190	95	95	190	95	95
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	285	130	150	285	130	150
Dominican	120	50	70	120	50	70
Grenadian	35	0	30	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	140	245	385	140	245
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	105	50	55
St. Lucian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	165	100	65
Belizean	70	35	30	70	35	30
Bolivian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Brazilian	225	125	105	225	125	105
Chilean	120	40	80	120	40	80
Colombian	530	245	285	530	245	285
Costa Rican	100	45	55	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	95	25	70
Guatemalan	255	150	100	255	150	100
Guyanese	260	95	165	260	95	165
Hispanic	270	105	160	270	105	160
Honduran	195	130	70	195	130	70
Maya	145	80	65	145	80	65
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	225	100	130
Panamanian	50	20	40	50	20	40
Paraguayan	20	15	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	75	25	55	75	25	55
Salvadorean	950	415	530	950	415	530
Uruguayan	20	15	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	215	110	105
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	55	30	25	55	30	25
Angolan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	105	45	60
Chadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	385	220	170
Edo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	170	100	70
Guinean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ibo	80	45	35	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	60	30	30
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	130	65	70	130	65	70
Berber	0	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	55	30	25	55	30	25
Dinka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	810	420	390
Libyan	200	115	80	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	95	40	60
Sudanese	685	370	310	685	370	310
Tunisian	45	35	10	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	20	15	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	170	85	85
Ethiopian	375	195	185	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mauritian	80	35	45	80	35	45
Oromo	40	20	20	40	20	20
Rwandan	155	70	80	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	10
Somali	900	430	470	900	430	470
South African	280	125	155	280	125	155
Tanzanian	45	25	25	45	25	25
Tigrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	35	20	20
Zambian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	100	35	60
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	250	100	155	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	600	265	335	600	265	335
Assyrian	560	255	305	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	45	35	10
Georgian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	120	50	75	120	50	75
Jordanian	525	250	280	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	60	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	130	90	35
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	15	10	0
Turk	935	420	520	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	60	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	830	430	400
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	355	190	165
Bengali	150	85	65	150	85	65
Bhutanese	205	110	95	205	110	95
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	65	40	25	65	40	25
Kashmiri	45	20	25	45	20	25
Nepali	320	165	155	320	165	155
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	610	360	245	610	360	245
Sinhalese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	320	150	170
Tamil	80	40	40	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	200	105	95	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	830	395	435
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	15	10	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	105	70	40
Japanese	285	140	145	285	140	145
Karen	205	110	90	205	110	90
Korean	645	345	295	645	345	295
Laotian	510	260	250	510	260	250
Malaysian	60	30	35	60	30	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	130	75	65	130	75	65
Thai	365	155	210	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	310	160	150
Oceania origins	310	175	135	310	175	135
Australian	190	95	95	190	95	95
New Zealander	75	50	25	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	60	45	15
Fijian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	715	405	305
54. History	1,215	670	550	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	225	40	190
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	290	45	245	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	625	385	245
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	1,305	1,170	135
Other	25	10	10	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	470	290	180
54. History	750	380	370	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	155	25	130
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	175	20	155	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	855	650	210
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	460	290	170
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	1,075	975	100
Other	25	15	10	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	1,445	510	940	1,445	510	940
India	1,880	1,060	820	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	1,850	860	990
France	180	110	75	180	110	75
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	1,065	365	705	1,065	365	705
India	1,315	645	670	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	1,245	565	680
France	125	75	50	125	75	50
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	460	430	30
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	1,410	800	610	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	1,660	390	1,275	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	70	30	35	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	560	340	230
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	60	35	25
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	45	15	25
Romanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	235	165	70	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	445	255	195
Chinese languages	435	255	180	435	255	180
Cantonese	170	105	65	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	15	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	650	235	415	650	235	415
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	1,525	550	970	1,525	550	970
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	30	10	15
French and non-official language	115	60	50	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	12,895	6,725	6,170