Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,525	274,390	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	87,115	44,815	42,305	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,255	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	356,895	176,610	180,280	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,520	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,785	16,610	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	36,345	17,690	18,655	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,315	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,305	8,805	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	960	215	740	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	125	25	95	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	68,025	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	19,315	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,090	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	208,705	104,375	104,325	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,105	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,140	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,350	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	33,450	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,350	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	23,085	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	5,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,720	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,640	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	59,580	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,740	270,890	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	489,915	242,380	247,535	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	375	160	220	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	30,525	13,275	17,250	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,925	5,890	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,740	270,890	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	512,265	251,775	260,495	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	6,760	3,170	3,595	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,835	5,800	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,745	270,895	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	396,540	195,595	200,950	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	6,670	3,110	3,565	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	122,530	58,510	64,025	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	20	10	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	25	20	10	10	10	5
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	5	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,545	6,295	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	10	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	45	25	20	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,000	465	535	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	195	95	100	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	145	85	65	960	505	460
Maltese	125	65	60	75	30	40
Tigrigna	125	60	65	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	370	445	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	25	10	15	425	205	225
Cebuano	190	80	110	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	300	125	175	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	110	35	75	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	980	430	550
Creole languages	290	140	155	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,280	620	655	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	50	25	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	660	320	335	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	470	220	250	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	100	55	40	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,700	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,275	645	630	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	270	130	135	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	695	280	410	1,010	475	535
Latvian	290	115	170	415	195	220
Lithuanian	405	165	235	600	285	315
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,180	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	935	465	470	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	135	55	75	1,545	790	755
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	940	425	515	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	485	235	250	360	185	175
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,465	640	825	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	375	180	195	970	480	485
Slovak	455	200	255	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	315	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,650	660	985	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	215	120	100
Celtic languages	35	15	20	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	135	65	70	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	165	75	85	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	70	30	40	360	200	160
German	3,830	1,665	2,165	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	815	370	445
Swedish	55	25	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	25	320	150	170
Yiddish	35	20	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,600	830	770	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	12,440	6,345	6,095	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	1,165	585	585	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	960	520	445	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	10	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	55	30	30	370	190	185
Marathi	65	35	25	1,510	775	730
Nepali	180	105	80	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	95	50	45	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	120	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,865	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	1,035	540	490	1,550	845	705
Pashto	245	125	120	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,015	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	7,275	3,600	3,670	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,730	825	905	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	7,720	3,665	4,055	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	15
Japanese	265	85	180	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	230	130	105
Georgian	15	5	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,380	640	740	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	615	745	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	195	90	110	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	20	5	10	275	155	120
Ewe	30	10	20	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	25	10	10	145	80	65
Ganda	30	20	20	280	145	135
Igbo	65	30	30	1,165	625	540
Lingala	25	10	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	805	405	400
Shona	175	75	100	1,100	545	555
Swahili	310	135	175	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	90	50	35	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	65	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	15	10	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	110	55	60	830	440	390
American Sign Language	40	20	25	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,770	1,320	1,450	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	35	15	20	990	465	530
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	90	90	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	65	35	35	430	230	200
Karenic languages	255	135	120	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	485	230	260	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	305	150	150	1,020	485	535
Thai	185	75	105	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	680	350	335	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	365	215	155
Turkish	605	315	290	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	215	95	120
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	140	60	80	190	90	105
Finnish	85	35	45	810	330	480
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	690	415	280
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,190	560	635	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	9,745	4,790	4,960	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	400	190	205	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,740	270,890	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	504,615	247,060	257,550	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	444,460	218,535	225,925	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,470	30,365	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	10	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	700	320	380	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	35	15	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	670	310	365	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	60	30	30	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	70	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	70	30	40	460	235	225
Maltese	20	10	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	65	35	30	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	960	460	500
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,205	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	75	40	40	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	135	65	75	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	25	15	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,065	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	105	40	65	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	325	155	175	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	250	110	140	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	55	30	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,830	18,940	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	685	330	355	1,060	570	485
Armenian	95	45	55	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,755	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	180	65	115	410	210	200
Latvian	80	30	50	165	85	80
Lithuanian	95	35	60	250	125	120
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	515	255	255	785	400	385
Bulgarian	40	15	25	825	415	405
Croatian	1,875	880	995	1,800	905	895
Czech	455	220	235	875	440	430
Macedonian	190	90	100	175	90	85
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	800	380	420	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	160	80	75	315	160	155
Slovak	100	45	50	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	150	70	75
Ukrainian	410	180	230	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	65	30	30	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	110	60	50	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	435	190	240	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	620	300	320	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,915	4,955	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	750	365	385	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	820	435	385	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	455	250	200	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	15	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	20	10	10	845	440	405
Nepali	170	90	80	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	55	25	25	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	65	1,480	750	730
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	2,145	1,035	1,110	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	560	280	280	850	440	410
Pashto	135	65	75	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,825	7,165	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,880	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	3,080	1,460	1,615	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	825	395	430	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	4,225	1,985	2,240	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	75	30	45	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	935	435	495	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	105	55	45
Ga	10	0	5	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	20	10	5	265	125	145
Lingala	25	15	10	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	350	175	170
Shona	75	25	45	410	190	225
Swahili	175	80	100	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	25	10	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	1,525	765	755
Dinka	5	5	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	725	350	375
Sign languages	190	105	85	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	55	25	30	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	80	55	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,810	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	5,305	2,610	2,690	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,770	830	940	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	20	10	15	315	135	185
Mandarin	3,155	1,585	1,565	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	115	120	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	135	120	1,500	770	730
Burmese	50	25	30	280	145	130
Karenic languages	195	105	90	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	280	140	135	1,130	505	625
Lao	175	90	85	465	215	245
Thai	110	55	55	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	350	180	175	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	155	90	75
Turkish	330	165	165	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	810	360	450	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	785	355	435	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	240	140	95
Multiple responses	26,015	12,680	13,340	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	815	390	425	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	24,605	12,010	12,590	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	160	80	85	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	440	195	245	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	462,505	227,300	235,205	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	24,670	12,100	12,565	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,170	1,745	2,425	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	100	50	50	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,095	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	185	80	105	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	440	230	210	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	410	185	225	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,375	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,240	187,125	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,860	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,525	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,885	217,635	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310,995	139,415	171,580	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,025	227,030	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,575	81,005	64,570	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,060	214,050	227,005	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	422,255	204,960	217,290	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,610	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,505	26,215	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	33,390	17,370	16,020	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,295	7,520	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,210	5,420	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,875	6,445	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,335	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,075	9,625	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	422,350	204,970	217,380	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,975	46,485	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,045	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	23,460	14,210	9,250	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,145	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,880	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,675	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,585	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,050	227,005	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	306,895	159,370	147,525	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,620	20,855	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,970	13,570	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	40,525	17,950	22,575	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,735	17,145	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,115	11,390	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,055	5,580	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,325	4,815	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,955	5,905	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,760	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,455	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,140	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,750	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,250	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,330	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,895	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,380	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,810	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,225	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,795	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,525	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,260	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,980	27,605	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,835	28,160	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	47,655	24,380	23,275	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,705	269,220	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,195	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,510	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,350	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,400	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,965	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	10,115	3,560	6,555	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,740	30,875	33,865	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,255	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,220	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	517,735	254,560	263,175	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	30,835	13,600	17,235	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	151,085	72,345	78,750	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	60	35	20	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	40	25	10
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	10	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,280	7,815	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	85	35	45	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,100	450	650	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	14,985	7,825	7,155	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	260	135	125	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,400	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	160	150	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	495	280	220	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	235	120	115	145	85	55
Tigrigna	140	65	75	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,145	2,440	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,880	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,930	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	25	15	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	190	60	130	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	25	15	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	455	180	275	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	225	105	115	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	20	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	695	330	360	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	125	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	55	35	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	820	380	440	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	695	330	365	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	155	90	65	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	104,680	50,195	54,490	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,575	785	790	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	395	195	200	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	830	350	475	1,360	660	705
Latvian	365	155	210	590	300	290
Lithuanian	465	190	270	775	360	415
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	30	10	25	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,295	670	625	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	110	40	70	1,795	945	850
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,290	590	700	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	730	325	405	535	270	265
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,775	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,450	1,175	1,275	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	1,095	550	540
Slovak	530	255	275	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	735	360	375
Ukrainian	2,100	850	1,250	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	250	120	130
Celtic languages	135	55	75	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	440	215	225
Welsh	25	15	20	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	450	220	225
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,320	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	290	135	160	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	220	85	135	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,645	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	110	55	55	475	275	205
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	35	20	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	160	70	85	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	55	15	40	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,205	1,175	1,035	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,190	8,080	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,580	780	795	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,170	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	10	125	80	45
Konkani	80	30	50	625	300	320
Marathi	125	80	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	205	110	95	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,410	3,235	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	215	100	115	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	140	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	5,560	2,750	2,810	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	355	200	155	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	250	130	125
Japanese	655	325	325	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	0	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,715	770	950	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	405	200	210	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	30	10	25	620	325	290
Ewe	45	15	25	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	0	15	300	165	135
Ga	40	15	25	345	190	155
Ganda	50	30	25	610	305	305
Igbo	190	130	60	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	335	155	180	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	90	105	1,155	605	550
Shona	340	145	195	1,810	850	960
Swahili	685	320	375	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	20	10	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	205	105	105	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	250	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	125	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	25	15	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	815	355	455	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	375	120	250	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,415	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	3,430	1,635	1,805	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	55	20	30	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	5,345	2,595	2,745	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	20	10	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	140	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	60	35	25	605	305	295
Karenic languages	360	190	175	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	520	245	270	1,520	730	795
Thai	355	170	185	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	945	470	475	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	630	325	300
Turkish	875	440	435	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	15	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,950	1,350	1,605	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	170	80	90	185	85	105
Finnish	55	30	30	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	2,720	1,245	1,475	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,390	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,790	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,330	193,905	197,430	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	50,625	23,635	26,990	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	16,565	8,115	8,450	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,255	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,300	6,855	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,310	2,915	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,490	68,875	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,415	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,120	17,555	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,670	25,765	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	8,690	3,880	4,810	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	17,015	7,520	9,490	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	330	145	180	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,395	640	755	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,230	510	715	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	210	100	110	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,530	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	600	290	315	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	225	110	120	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,915	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	4,800	2,350	2,455	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	385	185	205	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	3,020	1,350	1,680	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,355	720	630	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	1,485	695	790	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	280	295	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,710	790	915	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	700	290	410	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	855	365	490	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,630	2,820	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,885	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	70	35	35	1,340	715	625
Egypt	805	430	370	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	350	145	205	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	440	195	245	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	175	100	75	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	415	200	220	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	580	215	365	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	635	305	335	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	945	455	490	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,740	2,145	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	300	330	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	210	85	125	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,100	485	615	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	970	455	515	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	5,890	2,340	3,545	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,825	930	895	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	245	120	130	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	2,785	1,285	1,500	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,000	2,725	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,015	1,050	960	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	45	20	25	860	370	490
Colombia	260	130	135	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	115	50	60	465	215	255
Haiti	85	45	40	385	240	150
Jamaica	310	180	125	1,660	765	895
Mexico	110	55	55	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,865	900	960	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	50	20	25	425	240	180
Germany	40	20	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	40	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	100	35	65	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	120	35	75	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	85	25	60	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,665	735	930	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	45	20	20	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	65	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	420	210	210
Egypt	210	100	115	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	60	20	40	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	85	35	50	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	20	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	110	40	70	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	145	65	80	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	20	10	15	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	745	300	445	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	7,555	3,585	3,975	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	115	60	60	810	435	375
Bangladesh	125	60	65	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	750	305	450
India	1,005	505	505	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,095	560	540	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	45	25	20	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	45	85	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	160	75	85	1,470	755	710
Nepal	50	20	30	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	700	320	380	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,080	415	665	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	60	20	35	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	670	570	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	45	35	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	810	430	375
Viet Nam	110	45	65	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	35	15	20	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,415	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,995	15,260	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,290	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,220	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,525	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,710	269,220	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,900	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,265	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,130	1,025	1,105	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	265	130	140	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,970	7,260	7,710	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,425	1,490	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,175	260,095	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,110	11,055	11,050	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	10,075	4,880	5,195	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	8,425	4,010	4,415	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	10,330	5,525	4,810	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,110	3,390	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,385	2,415	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,060	465	590	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,535	1,225	1,305	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,965	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,705	269,225	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,915	7,370	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	215	70	145	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,790	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	700	370	330	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	5,935	2,835	3,100	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	124,935	61,900	63,040	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	290	125	165	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	190	115	70
Ontarian	60	25	30	110	65	45
Québécois	120	50	70	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	415	210	205
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,645	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	65	35	35	225	115	115
Cornish	25	0	15	210	90	115
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	115	45	70	945	450	495
Scottish	98,760	47,270	51,485	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,035	7,135	7,895	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	43,645	20,820	22,825	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	15	10	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	43,625	20,800	22,820	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	10	10	110	60	55
Belgian	1,570	830	740	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	28,405	14,010	14,390	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	135	90	50	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	165	100	65	685	380	305
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	1,460	690	770	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,675	830	850	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	320	160	160	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,790	780	1,005	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,540	1,155	1,385	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	445	230	215	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	200	70	135	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	2,405	1,190	1,215	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	610	300	315	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	11,215	5,370	5,845	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	965	485	480	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	45	20	25	1,585	790	790
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,590	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,375	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,045	1,065	975	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,925	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	315	135	180	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,650	820	835	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	2,115	1,050	1,065	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	25	20	0	85	55	25
Croatian	10,355	5,215	5,145	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	110	55	55	160	90	70
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	305	145	155	420	210	210
Macedonian	1,270	700	565	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,105	590	515	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	175	95	80	290	185	105
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,980	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	7,585	3,965	3,620	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	615	270	335	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,465	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	245	120	125
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	35	20	15	425	210	215
Jewish	1,465	665	805	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	430	410	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	65	30	35	455	265	190
Bahamian	85	25	55	310	180	130
Barbadian	685	315	365	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	90	55	40	210	120	90
Carib	30	15	15	135	45	85
Cuban	750	340	410	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	400	200	195	930	530	395
Grenadian	350	170	180	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,455	3,515	3,945	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	15	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	110	50	60	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	910	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	425	645	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,580	6,210	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	205	215	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	55	20	35	105	30	70
Argentinian	410	215	195	1,385	705	680
Belizean	25	10	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	55	35	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	530	235	295	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	510	220	290	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,915	915	1,005	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	95	35	60	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	890	405	485
Guatemalan	820	400	420	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,835	885	950	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	270	115	150	1,785	905	885
Honduran	255	90	160	760	405	355
Maya	130	55	70	580	310	275
Mexican	1,275	620	650	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	320	140	180	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	70	30	35	320	150	170
Paraguayan	20	10	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	320	180	140	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	95	50	45	315	180	135
Venezuelan	220	90	135	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	3,250	1,635	1,620	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	25	15	10	130	80	50
Angolan	125	55	75	295	155	140
Ashanti	25	25	0	130	70	55
Beninese	15	0	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	25	15	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	160	85	75	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	275	125	150	75	55	20
Congolese	710	350	360	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	870	435	435	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	40	15	25	455	235	215
Ibo	60	45	15	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	25	10	15	655	355	295
Liberian	35	20	20	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	815	450	365	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	25	10	20	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	15	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	80	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	135	80	55	1,620	805	815
Berber	30	15	15	685	415	270
Coptic	50	35	15	225	115	110
Dinka	35	20	15	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,315	710	605	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	135	80	60	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	290	170	125	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	645	360	285	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	50	30	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,050	2,225	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	40	25	25	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	700	395	310
Burundian	90	40	50	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	185	85	100	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	450	220	235	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	255	100	155	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	30	15	15	550	310	235
Oromo	60	45	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	285	140	145	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	1,245	535	710	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	715	375	340	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	120	45	80	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	110	55	50	1,155	645	510
Zambian	50	25	25	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	100	55	40	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	4,565	2,180	2,380	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,860	2,020	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	74,205	36,010	38,190	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,495	735	760	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,315	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	960	475	480	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	615	280	335
Georgian	30	15	15	400	230	165
Hazara	45	35	10	365	190	170
Iranian	1,975	980	995	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	320	170	150	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	600	310	290	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	30	10	15	565	260	310
Kurd	1,460	730	725	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,110	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	1,590	875	715	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	110	60	55	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	125	65	65	390	205	180
Syrian	1,635	870	760	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	15	0	530	215	315
Turk	1,240	610	630	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	20	10	10	105	55	50
Uighur	10	0	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	295	150	145	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	885	435	445	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	355	190	165	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	0	15	815	410	400
East Indian	15,795	7,910	7,880	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	50	25	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	100	35	60	855	445	410
Kashmiri	70	25	40	720	355	365
Nepali	175	90	80	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	1,185	590	595	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	155	85	70	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	785	355	430	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	125	65	65	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	75	40	40	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	8,815	3,840	4,975	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	75	120	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,395	615	780	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	385	205	180	740	390	345
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,105	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	760	330	425	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	200	90	105	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	55	25	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	175	80	95	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	450	190	265	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	435	190	240	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	185	240	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	825	425	400	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	490	255	235	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	175	95	80	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	60	20	35	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	35	15	15	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	25	30	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	30	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,595	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,600	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,875	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,930	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	30,965	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,110	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	200,670	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,260	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,575	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,225	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,520	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,725	44,155	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,090	63,360	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,515	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,420	56,655	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,905	40,700	49,210	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	60,005	26,040	33,960	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	17,020	8,005	9,015	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,460	146,205	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,460	36,155	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,170	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,175	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,970	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,210	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,560	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,255	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,815	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	14,085	6,385	7,700	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,355	4,805	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	470	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,335	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,520	1,100	2,420	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,115	635	485	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	720	100	625	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,085	9,150	18,940	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	670	120	550	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	3,675	935	2,735	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,440	21,715	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,550	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,015	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,835	4,845	2,990	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,780	1,965	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	625	80	545	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	440	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,720	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,335	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,465	10,175	1,295	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	240	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,280	1,015	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,095	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	34,825	5,055	29,775	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	45	30	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,035	1,880	155	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	55	10	45	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,460	146,205	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,535	52,035	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	9,840	2,535	7,300	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,300	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	5,850	2,455	3,400	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	10,095	3,810	6,275	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	190	755	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,830	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	445	360	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,890	985	900	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,120	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,750	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	815	2,255	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	95	435	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,000	17,500	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,330	1,805	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,300	545	755	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	130	310	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,160	3,440	1,725	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	400	50	350	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	360	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,850	1,095	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,415	7,285	125	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	4,465	4,300	170	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,480	1,190	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,820	960	860	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	435	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	20	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	915	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,485	125	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	50	10	35	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,030	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,805	107,515	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,735	108,215	119,520	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,040	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,890	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,870	2,970	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,480	820	1,670	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	2,960	1,520	1,440	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	195	110	85	2,150	1,275	875
Other	18,495	9,385	9,110	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,655	139,460	146,200	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	150,170	69,735	80,435	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,420	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,605	2,155	2,450	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,030	655	1,375	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	2,330	1,140	1,185	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	665	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	170	90	75	1,870	1,105	765
Other	13,775	6,650	7,120	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	278,645	144,055	134,590	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	259,070	133,290	125,775	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,810	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,445	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,055	214,025	227,030	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,820	88,090	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	286,145	147,205	138,935	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,315	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,055	134,590	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	243,895	122,885	121,010	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,590	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	21,745	4,195	17,545	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,065	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,690	38,320	2,365	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,130	4,145	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,640	144,055	134,585	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,390	3,260	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,110	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,310	990	320	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	33,150	25,375	7,780	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,620	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,530	2,940	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,360	5,770	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,205	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,585	2,260	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,280	11,040	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,515	6,220	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	12,485	6,630	5,860	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,205	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	985	725	265	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	213,135	103,560	109,570	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,130	103,560	109,575	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	415	225	190	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,550	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,795	9,550	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,245	1,580	660	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	47,845	26,055	21,785	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,445	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,005	17,130	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	291,015	149,610	141,405	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	289,885	149,295	140,590	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,130	310	820	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,675	915	760	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	755	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	840	530	305
Amharic	0	10	0	85	50	35
Arabic	95	45	45	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	690	335	355
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	105	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	25	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	65	35	30	220	135	85
Russian	30	10	15	275	120	160
Serbian	90	65	30	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	80	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	30	10	10	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	50	30	20	155	50	100
Iranian languages	25	20	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	170	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Portuguese	165	115	50	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	165	50	110	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	40	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	245	170	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	405	240	165	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	165	120	50	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	220	110	105	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,395	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	690	260	430	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,820	143,560	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,545	610	935	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,000	1,110	1,895	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	6,060	3,240	2,825	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	15	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	170	85	85	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,495	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	62,300	30,860	31,435	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	21,715	10,930	10,790	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,470	7,845	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	805	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,395	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,180	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,870	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	46,215	22,615	23,595	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,275	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	203,025	99,980	103,045