Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	100	25	80	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	430	175	255	1,810	820	985
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	205	115	95
Somali	525	225	305	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	100	55	50	1,370	670	700
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	440	245	200
Harari	0	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	15	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	215	115	100	215	100	115
Tigrigna	130	60	65	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	85	30	55	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	95	40	60	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	90	45	50	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	220	100	115	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	30	15	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	185	100	80	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	305	165	135	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	160	105	55	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	965	465	495	1,465	765	705
Armenian	210	95	115	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	75	30	50	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	55	20	35	505	225	280
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	320	160	160	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	110	45	65	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,755	845	910	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	195	80	115	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	325	160	165
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	605	250	355	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	1,395	670	725
Slovak	915	415	500	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	620	245	370	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	10	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	35	20	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	65	30	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	700	345	350	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	10	5	295	145	145
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	445	220	225
Yiddish	20	10	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	1,050	515	530	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	645	320	320	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	785	455	330	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	705	395	310	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	70	40	30	620	325	295
Nepali	460	225	235	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	15	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	830	400	425	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	135	70	65	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	20	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	105	65	40
Japanese	85	40	50	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	475	235	235	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	15	10	10	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	25	15	10	90	45	45
Igbo	50	20	30	245	145	105
Lingala	25	10	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	205	95	115	805	400	405
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	140	70	75	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	340	175	165
Dinka	55	25	30	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	240	115	125
Sign languages	105	45	60	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	50	25	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	30	15	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	45	25	20	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	300	155	150	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	235	105	120	1,100	550	550
Thai	195	95	100	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	465	225	240	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	380	185	190	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	40	15	25	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	120	55	60	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	410	185	230	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	90	50	45
Somali	345	135	205	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	45	25	25	600	275	320
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	310	165	145
Harari	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	35	15	20	15	5	10
Tigrigna	55	25	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	20	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	30	15	20	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	140	70	75	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	15	5	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	80	40	45	1,225	615	605
Tamil	175	90	85	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	70	40	25	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	465	235	235	695	335	360
Armenian	95	40	60	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	0	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	595	300	300
Bulgarian	40	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	565	265	300	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	55	25	35	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	520	260	260	150	75	75
Polish	1,320	615	700	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	295	125	165	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,470	715	750	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	500	235	265
Slovak	275	120	155	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	30	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	50	25	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	15	5	5
Greek	395	190	210	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	385	190	200	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	505	285	220	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	365	195	175	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	385	180	200	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	675	330	340
Urdu	1,405	700	705	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	475	215	255	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	85	40	40	1,080	540	535
Pashto	30	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	950	425	525	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,135	555	580	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	35	15	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	340	175	165	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	40	20	15
Lingala	10	10	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	70	30	40	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	20	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	140	60	75
Dinka	30	10	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	85	30	55
Sign languages	115	60	55	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	30	20	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	1,745	885	865
Burmese	35	15	20	720	375	350
Karenic languages	270	140	130	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	1,380	595	785
Lao	125	60	65	460	225	235
Thai	150	90	60	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	245	110	135	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	200	95	115	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	25	10	20	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	460	200	260	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	25	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	440	190	245	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	145	70	75
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,035	460	575	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	130	50	80	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	45	15	25	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	250	110	140	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	375	190	185	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	480	220	255	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	75	30	45	245	140	110
Somali	675	300	370	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	215	100	115	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	115	45	75	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	325	175	150	315	155	155
Tigrigna	155	60	95	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	20	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	160	70	85	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	175	70	110	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	75	55	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	450	175	275	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	55	30	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	140	60	80	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	555	325	230	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	175	110	65	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,315	625	690	1,640	840	795
Armenian	245	120	130	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	100	30	70	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	70	30	45	475	220	250
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	0	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	375	195	180	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	105	50	55	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	245	120	125	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	400	220	185
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,075	490	580	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	1,525	770	750
Slovak	965	425	540	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	595	225	360	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	10	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	130	65	65	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	115	55	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	765	380	390	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	15	10	465	230	240
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	45	25	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	10	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	155	95	60
Greek	1,560	770	790	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	815	420	390	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	950	585	365	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	45	15	30	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	115	65	55	1,475	780	695
Nepali	445	235	210	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	75	45	30	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	170	100	70	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	25	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	380	245	140
Japanese	235	135	100	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	525	270	250	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	40	20	15	145	80	60
Ewe	25	10	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	115	55	60	425	240	185
Lingala	130	60	70	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	335	175	160	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	20	0	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	270	140	130	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	405	210	200
Dinka	35	15	20	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	325	155	165
Sign languages	720	300	420	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	415	160	255	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	0	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	85	40	45	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	275	135	135	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	330	155	170	1,630	735	890
Thai	310	140	170	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	945	510	435
Turkish	580	285	290	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	20	15	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	110	60	50	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	190	75	110	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	405	190	215	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	820	385	435	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	100	30	70	1,305	600	710
Haiti	225	60	160	570	250	315
Jamaica	755	365	390	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	40	10	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	365	175	190	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,310	650	655	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	815	420	395	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	810	380	430	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	680	380	295	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,655	800	855	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	450	210	240	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	275	125	155	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	70	40	30	485	310	175
Egypt	435	225	210	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	235	120	115	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	80	50	35	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	70	30	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	490	265	225	1,740	925	815
Somalia	360	135	225	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	115	40	70	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	615	310	300	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	15	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	270	135	130	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,940	975	960	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	15	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	35	10	30	580	250	325
Cuba	25	10	20	140	60	80
Haiti	100	25	80	35	35	10
Jamaica	105	65	40	625	355	265
Mexico	390	220	175	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	780	380	400	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	35	25	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	85	35	50	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	935	460	475	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	35	20	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	20	10	10
Egypt	100	50	50	625	340	290
Eritrea	50	30	20	320	175	145
Ethiopia	50	25	25	305	170	140
Morocco	25	10	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	100	50	50	645	325	315
Somalia	100	40	60	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	175	85	90	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	810	485	320	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	295	160	135	265	155	110
Nepal	70	30	45	310	115	195
Pakistan	345	145	195	1,965	990	975
Philippines	465	160	305	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	45	25	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	50	25	25	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	60	20	40	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	590	325	265	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	210	100	110	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	95	20	75	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	290	130	165	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	55	25	30	130	55	75
Québécois	155	85	75	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	405	175	230
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	0	610	340	265
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	25	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,740	850	890	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	150	70	75	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	10	10	850	425	425
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	20	0	695	340	355
Swiss	875	400	475	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,150	525	625	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,355	635	715	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	185	100	90	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,175	490	685	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	230	115	120	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	120	40	75	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,430	670	755	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	115	60	55	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	125	80	50	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	570	270	300	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	25	10	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,565	775	785	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	610	305	305	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	30	20	15	440	230	205
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	70	20	50	280	135	145
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,380	745	630	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	160	100	60	710	360	350
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	220	125	105	545	295	255
Slovenian	880	380	500	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	15	15	840	470	375
Jewish	770	385	385	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	0	25	220	115	105
Bahamian	30	20	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	190	95	95	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	285	130	150	1,320	615	700
Dominican	120	50	70	735	330	410
Grenadian	35	0	30	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	385	140	245	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	15	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	165	100	65	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	70	35	30	125	60	65
Bolivian	60	25	35	375	145	230
Brazilian	225	125	105	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	120	40	80	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	530	245	285	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	100	45	55	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	255	150	100	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	260	95	165	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	270	105	160	1,535	720	810
Honduran	195	130	70	1,445	750	695
Maya	145	80	65	930	475	455
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	50	20	40	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	75	25	55	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	950	415	530	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	15	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	225	85	135	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	55	30	25	40	30	10
Angolan	25	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	105	45	60	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	385	220	170	810	405	400
Edo	15	10	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	170	100	70	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	80	45	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	55	20	30	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	20	10	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	620	305	315
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	130	65	70	770	465	305
Berber	0	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	55	30	25	150	90	65
Dinka	10	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	810	420	390	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	200	115	80	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	95	40	60	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	685	370	310	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	45	35	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	15	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	105	45	55	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	375	195	185	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	10	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	80	35	45	975	520	450
Oromo	40	20	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	155	70	80	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	900	430	470	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	280	125	155	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	45	25	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	35	20	20	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	250	100	155	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	600	265	335	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	560	255	305	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	990	570	425
Georgian	20	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,045	540	500	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	120	50	75	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	525	250	280	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	165	100	60	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	975	615	360
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	935	420	520	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	20	10	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	130	65	60	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	1,840	925	920
Bengali	150	85	65	850	405	445
Bhutanese	205	110	95	120	65	55
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	65	40	25	700	335	365
Kashmiri	45	20	25	185	100	85
Nepali	320	165	155	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	610	360	245	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	30	20	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	80	40	40	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	200	105	95	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	15	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	105	70	40	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	285	140	145	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	205	110	90	895	450	445
Korean	645	345	295	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	510	260	250	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	60	30	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	20	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	130	75	65	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	365	155	210	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	310	175	135	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	190	95	95	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	75	50	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	20	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,215	670	550	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	290	45	245	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	25	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	750	380	370	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	175	20	155	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	25	15	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,445	510	940	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,880	1,060	820	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	180	110	75	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,065	365	705	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,315	645	670	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	125	75	50	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,410	800	610	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,660	390	1,275	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	195	135	60	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	70	30	35	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	35	10	30	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	25	20	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	45	15	25	515	255	260
Romanian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	235	165	70	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	435	255	180	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	170	105	65	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	225	130	95	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	10	0	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	170	65	110
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	650	235	415	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,525	550	970	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	30	10	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	115	60	50	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	235,730	114,265	121,465