Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,525	274,390	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	87,115	44,815	42,305	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,255	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	356,895	176,610	180,280	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,520	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,785	16,610	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	36,345	17,690	18,655	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,315	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,305	8,805	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	960	215	740	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	125	25	95	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	68,025	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	19,315	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,090	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	208,705	104,375	104,325	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,105	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,140	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,350	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	33,450	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,350	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	23,085	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	5,545	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,720	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,640	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	59,580	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,740	270,890	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	489,915	242,380	247,535	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	375	160	220	1,110	530	580
English and French	30,525	13,275	17,250	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,925	5,890	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,740	270,890	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	512,265	251,775	260,495	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	6,760	3,170	3,595	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,835	5,800	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,745	270,895	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	396,540	195,595	200,950	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	6,670	3,110	3,565	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	122,530	58,510	64,025	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	10	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,545	6,295	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	10	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	165	95	75
Somali	1,000	465	535	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	195	95	100	1,140	560	585
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	440	240	195
Harari	5	0	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	145	85	65	1,770	960	805
Maltese	125	65	60	80	40	40
Tigrigna	125	60	65	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	370	445	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	25	10	15	310	140	170
Cebuano	190	80	110	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	300	125	175	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	110	35	75	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	5	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	830	360	470
Creole languages	290	140	155	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	1,280	620	655	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	50	25	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	660	320	335	1,750	905	845
Tamil	470	220	250	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	100	55	40	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,700	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	1,275	645	630	1,090	560	530
Armenian	270	130	135	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	695	280	410	645	280	370
Latvian	290	115	170	320	145	175
Lithuanian	405	165	235	325	130	200
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,180	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	935	465	470	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	135	55	75	1,725	805	915
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	940	425	515	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	485	235	250	250	120	135
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,465	640	825	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	375	180	195	1,145	545	600
Slovak	455	200	255	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	315	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,650	660	985	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	180	90	90
Celtic languages	35	15	20	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	135	65	70	1,435	730	705
Danish	165	75	85	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	70	30	40	80	30	50
German	3,830	1,665	2,165	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	15	10	10	835	410	430
Swedish	55	25	30	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	25	200	105	95
Yiddish	35	20	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	1,600	830	770	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	12,440	6,345	6,095	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,165	585	585	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	960	520	445	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	55	30	30	225	110	110
Marathi	65	35	25	535	280	255
Nepali	180	105	80	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	95	50	45	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	120	1,455	730	725
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,865	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	1,035	540	490	1,650	875	780
Pashto	245	125	120	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,015	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	7,275	3,600	3,670	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	1,730	825	905	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	7,720	3,665	4,055	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	40	25
Japanese	265	85	180	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	65	40	25
Georgian	15	5	10	65	40	25
Korean	1,380	640	740	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	615	745	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	195	90	110	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	20	5	10	80	45	30
Ewe	30	10	20	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	25	10	10	35	15	15
Ganda	30	20	20	65	35	30
Igbo	65	30	30	160	90	65
Lingala	25	10	15	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	105	45	55
Shona	175	75	100	150	70	85
Swahili	310	135	175	585	285	295
Wolof	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	90	50	35	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	65	265	135	135
Dinka	15	10	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	190	85	100
Sign languages	110	55	60	620	330	295
American Sign Language	40	20	25	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	2,770	1,320	1,450	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	35	15	20	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	90	90	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	65	35	35	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	255	135	120	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	485	230	260	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	305	150	150	800	405	400
Thai	185	75	105	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	680	350	335	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	495	275	225
Turkish	605	315	290	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	5	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	165	70	95
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	140	60	80	455	195	260
Finnish	85	35	45	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	365	200	170
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,190	560	635	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	9,745	4,790	4,960	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	400	190	205	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,740	270,890	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	504,615	247,060	257,550	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	444,460	218,535	225,925	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,470	30,365	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	700	320	380	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	80	40	35
Somali	670	310	365	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	60	30	30	535	250	290
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	70	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	70	30	40	785	400	385
Maltese	20	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	620	290	330
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,205	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	75	40	40	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	135	65	75	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	25	15	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,065	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	105	40	65	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	325	155	175	885	450	435
Tamil	250	110	140	1,935	965	965
Telugu	55	30	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,830	18,940	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	685	330	355	530	255	270
Armenian	95	45	55	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,755	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	180	65	115	160	75	90
Latvian	80	30	50	65	30	35
Lithuanian	95	35	60	90	45	50
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	515	255	255	540	270	270
Bulgarian	40	15	25	925	425	495
Croatian	1,875	880	995	1,795	840	955
Czech	455	220	235	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	190	90	100	120	60	60
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	800	380	420	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	160	80	75	435	205	235
Slovak	100	45	50	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	60	25	35
Ukrainian	410	180	230	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	65	30	30	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	110	60	50	685	325	365
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	435	190	240	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	620	300	320	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,915	4,955	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	750	365	385	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	820	435	385	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	455	250	200	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	20	10	10	245	125	120
Nepali	170	90	80	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	55	25	25	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	65	595	290	305
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	2,145	1,035	1,110	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	560	280	280	1,025	515	505
Pashto	135	65	75	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,825	7,165	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	5	60	30	35
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,880	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	3,080	1,460	1,615	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	825	395	430	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	4,225	1,985	2,240	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Japanese	75	30	45	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	935	435	495	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	5	35	20	15
Lingala	25	15	10	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	45	15	30
Shona	75	25	45	40	15	20
Swahili	175	80	100	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	105	50	55
Dinka	5	5	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	60	20	40
Sign languages	190	105	85	830	460	370
American Sign Language	55	25	30	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	80	55	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,810	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	5,305	2,610	2,690	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,770	830	940	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	20	10	15	670	280	390
Mandarin	3,155	1,585	1,565	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	115	120	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	135	120	1,630	820	810
Burmese	50	25	30	685	350	335
Karenic languages	195	105	90	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	280	140	135	1,015	435	580
Lao	175	90	85	335	160	175
Thai	110	55	55	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	350	180	175	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	185	95	90
Turkish	330	165	165	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	810	360	450	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	20	5	10	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	785	355	435	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	110	50	60
Multiple responses	26,015	12,680	13,340	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	815	390	425	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	24,605	12,010	12,590	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	160	80	85	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	440	195	245	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	462,505	227,300	235,205	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	24,670	12,100	12,565	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	4,170	1,745	2,425	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	100	50	50	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,095	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	185	80	105	965	435	530
English and non-official language	440	230	210	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	410	185	225	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,375	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,240	187,125	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,860	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,525	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,885	217,635	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310,995	139,415	171,580	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,025	227,030	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,575	81,005	64,570	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,060	214,050	227,005	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	422,255	204,960	217,290	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,610	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,505	26,215	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	33,390	17,370	16,020	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,295	7,520	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,210	5,420	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,875	6,445	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,335	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,075	9,625	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	422,350	204,970	217,380	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,975	46,485	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,045	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	23,460	14,210	9,250	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,145	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,880	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,675	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,585	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,050	227,005	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	306,895	159,370	147,525	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,620	20,855	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,970	13,570	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	40,525	17,950	22,575	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,735	17,145	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,115	11,390	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,055	5,580	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,325	4,815	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,955	5,905	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,600	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,760	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,455	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,140	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,750	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,250	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,330	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,895	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,380	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,810	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,225	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,795	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,525	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,260	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,980	27,605	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,835	28,160	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	47,655	24,380	23,275	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,705	269,220	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,195	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,510	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,350	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,400	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,965	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	10,115	3,560	6,555	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,740	30,875	33,865	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,255	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.9	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,220	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	517,735	254,560	263,175	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	30,835	13,600	17,235	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	151,085	72,345	78,750	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	60	35	20	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	10	10
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,280	7,815	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	10	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	85	35	45	190	110	80
Somali	1,100	450	650	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	14,985	7,825	7,155	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	260	135	125	1,755	905	855
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,400	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	160	150	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	495	280	220	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	235	120	115	165	90	80
Tigrigna	140	65	75	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,145	2,440	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,880	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,930	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	25	15	10	495	205	285
Cebuano	190	60	130	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	25	15	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	455	180	275	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	775	350	430
Pangasinan	20	0	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	695	330	360	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	125	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	55	35	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	820	380	440	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	695	330	365	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	155	90	65	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	104,680	50,195	54,490	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	1,575	785	790	1,135	580	555
Armenian	395	195	200	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	830	350	475	635	310	325
Latvian	365	155	210	310	175	140
Lithuanian	465	190	270	325	135	185
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	30	10	25	205	95	110
Bosnian	1,295	670	625	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	110	40	70	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	1,290	590	700	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	730	325	405	345	180	160
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,775	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,450	1,175	1,275	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	1,240	595	645
Slovak	530	255	275	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	725	330	400
Ukrainian	2,100	850	1,250	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	250	120	125
Celtic languages	135	55	75	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	350	225	120
Welsh	25	15	20	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	685	370	320
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,320	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	290	135	160	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	220	85	135	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,645	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	110	55	55	120	55	65
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	35	20	20	1,405	730	680
Swedish	160	70	85	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	55	15	40	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	2,205	1,175	1,035	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,190	8,080	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	1,580	780	795	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,170	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	10	45	25	20
Konkani	80	30	50	375	185	190
Marathi	125	80	50	1,275	650	625
Nepali	205	110	95	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,410	3,235	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	215	100	115	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	140	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	5,560	2,750	2,810	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	355	200	155	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	220	130	85
Japanese	655	325	325	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	0	10	10	90	50	45
Korean	1,715	770	950	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	405	200	210	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	30	10	25	115	65	55
Ewe	45	15	25	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	0	15	45	10	35
Ga	40	15	25	95	60	35
Ganda	50	30	25	105	60	45
Igbo	190	130	60	240	140	95
Lingala	335	155	180	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	90	105	210	95	115
Shona	340	145	195	265	125	140
Swahili	685	320	375	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	20	10	15	30	15	15
Yoruba	205	105	105	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	250	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	125	300	150	150
Dinka	25	15	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	250	120	135
Sign languages	815	355	455	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	375	120	250	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,415	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	3,430	1,635	1,805	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	55	20	30	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	5,345	2,595	2,745	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	20	10	10	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	140	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	60	35	25	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	360	190	175	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	520	245	270	1,125	505	620
Thai	355	170	185	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	835	455	385
Turkish	875	440	435	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	15	0	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	2,950	1,350	1,605	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	170	80	90	495	205	295
Finnish	55	30	30	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	2,720	1,245	1,475	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,390	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,790	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,330	193,905	197,430	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	50,625	23,635	26,990	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	16,565	8,115	8,450	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,255	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,300	6,855	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,310	2,915	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,490	68,875	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,415	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,120	17,555	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,670	25,765	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	8,690	3,880	4,810	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	17,015	7,520	9,490	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	330	145	180	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	1,395	640	755	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	1,230	510	715	920	415	500
Haiti	210	100	110	265	110	160
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,530	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	600	290	315	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	225	110	120	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,915	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	4,800	2,350	2,455	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	385	185	205	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	3,020	1,350	1,680	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	1,355	720	630	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	1,485	695	790	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	280	295	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	1,710	790	915	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	700	290	410	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	855	365	490	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,630	2,820	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,885	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	70	35	35	430	270	150
Egypt	805	430	370	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	350	145	205	1,665	835	825
Kenya	440	195	245	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	175	100	75	730	385	340
Nigeria	415	200	220	1,205	630	575
Somalia	580	215	365	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	635	305	335	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	945	455	490	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,740	2,145	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	300	330	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	210	85	125	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,100	485	615	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	970	455	515	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	5,890	2,340	3,545	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,825	930	895	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	245	120	130	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	2,785	1,285	1,500	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,000	2,725	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	2,015	1,050	960	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	45	20	25	960	445	520
Colombia	260	130	135	465	220	240
Cuba	115	50	60	70	35	30
Haiti	85	45	40	15	0	10
Jamaica	310	180	125	160	115	45
Mexico	110	55	55	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,865	900	960	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	50	20	25	790	415	370
Germany	40	20	25	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	40	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	200	110	90
Romania	100	35	65	545	240	305
Russian Federation	120	35	75	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	85	25	60	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,665	735	930	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	15	0	10	55	35	20
Cameroon	45	20	20	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	65	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	210	100	115	510	280	235
Eritrea	60	20	40	295	165	130
Ethiopia	85	35	50	250	140	115
Morocco	25	20	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	110	40	70	370	185	190
Somalia	145	65	80	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	850	475	375
Tunisia	20	10	15	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	745	300	445	1,300	685	620
Asia	7,555	3,585	3,975	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	115	60	60	855	450	405
Bangladesh	125	60	65	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,695	710	985
India	1,005	505	505	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	1,095	560	540	1,850	910	940
Israel	45	25	20	300	170	130
Japan	35	10	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	45	85	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	160	75	85	210	110	100
Nepal	50	20	30	215	90	125
Pakistan	700	320	380	1,665	835	830
Philippines	1,080	415	665	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	60	20	35	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	670	570	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	45	35	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	335	175	160
Viet Nam	110	45	65	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	35	15	20	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,415	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,995	15,260	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,290	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,220	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,525	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,710	269,220	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,900	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,265	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,130	1,025	1,105	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	265	130	140	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,970	7,260	7,710	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,425	1,490	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,175	260,095	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,110	11,055	11,050	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	10,075	4,880	5,195	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	8,425	4,010	4,415	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	10,330	5,525	4,810	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,110	3,390	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,385	2,415	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,060	465	590	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,535	1,225	1,305	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,965	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,705	269,225	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,915	7,370	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	215	70	145	600	275	325
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,790	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	700	370	330	1,520	770	745
American	5,935	2,835	3,100	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	124,935	61,900	63,040	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	290	125	165	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	75	40	35
Ontarian	60	25	30	40	25	10
Québécois	120	50	70	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	170	75	85
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,645	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	65	35	35	160	90	65
Cornish	25	0	15	245	125	120
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	115	45	70	770	365	405
Scottish	98,760	47,270	51,485	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,035	7,135	7,895	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	43,645	20,820	22,825	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	25	15	10	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	43,625	20,800	22,820	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Belgian	1,570	830	740	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	28,405	14,010	14,390	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	135	90	50	955	490	465
Frisian	165	100	65	200	65	130
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	20	10	10	325	175	150
Swiss	1,460	690	770	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,675	830	850	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	320	160	160	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,790	780	1,005	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,540	1,155	1,385	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	445	230	215	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	200	70	135	1,825	940	880
Czech	2,405	1,190	1,215	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	610	300	315	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	11,215	5,370	5,845	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	965	485	480	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	45	20	25	720	340	375
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,590	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,375	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	2,045	1,065	975	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,925	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	315	135	180	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	1,650	820	835	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	2,115	1,050	1,065	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	25	20	0	65	55	10
Croatian	10,355	5,215	5,145	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	110	55	55	345	195	155
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	305	145	155	170	85	85
Macedonian	1,270	700	565	865	475	390
Maltese	1,105	590	515	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	175	95	80	600	285	315
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,980	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	7,585	3,965	3,620	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	615	270	335	210	135	80
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,465	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	230	105	125
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	35	20	15	470	275	195
Jewish	1,465	665	805	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	430	410	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	65	30	35	135	65	70
Bahamian	85	25	55	160	90	70
Barbadian	685	315	365	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	90	55	40	155	70	85
Carib	30	15	15	60	40	25
Cuban	750	340	410	870	445	430
Dominican	400	200	195	535	250	285
Grenadian	350	170	180	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	345	145	195	635	290	345
Jamaican	7,455	3,515	3,945	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	15	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	110	50	60	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	910	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	425	645	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,580	6,210	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	205	215	1,790	935	860
Arawak	55	20	35	60	25	30
Argentinian	410	215	195	1,360	610	745
Belizean	25	10	15	35	20	15
Bolivian	55	35	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	530	235	295	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	510	220	290	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	1,915	915	1,005	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	95	35	60	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	740	355	385
Guatemalan	820	400	420	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	1,835	885	950	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	270	115	150	1,205	575	630
Honduran	255	90	160	1,115	585	535
Maya	130	55	70	625	335	285
Mexican	1,275	620	650	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	320	140	180	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	70	30	35	190	100	90
Paraguayan	20	10	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	320	180	140	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	95	50	45	285	150	130
Venezuelan	220	90	135	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	3,250	1,635	1,620	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	25	15	10	30	20	10
Angolan	125	55	75	55	30	25
Ashanti	25	25	0	65	20	40
Beninese	15	0	15	30	15	15
Burkinabe	25	15	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	90	50	40
Chadian	275	125	150	10	0	10
Congolese	710	350	360	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	870	435	435	1,270	705	565
Guinean	40	15	25	120	45	80
Ibo	60	45	15	200	115	85
Ivorian	25	10	15	45	30	15
Liberian	35	20	20	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	815	450	365	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	25	10	20	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	80	400	195	210
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	135	80	55	615	360	255
Berber	30	15	15	185	115	70
Coptic	50	35	15	120	70	55
Dinka	35	20	15	15	10	15
Egyptian	1,315	710	605	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	135	80	60	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	290	170	125	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	645	360	285	940	405	535
Tunisian	50	30	20	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,050	2,225	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	40	25	25	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	240	125	110
Burundian	90	40	50	195	85	110
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	950	505	445
Ethiopian	450	220	235	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	100	155	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	30	15	15	755	420	340
Oromo	60	45	15	120	70	50
Rwandan	285	140	145	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	1,245	535	710	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	715	375	340	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	120	45	80	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	110	55	50	595	300	300
Zambian	50	25	25	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	565	290	275
Zulu	100	55	40	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	4,565	2,180	2,380	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,860	2,020	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	74,205	36,010	38,190	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	1,495	735	760	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,315	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	960	475	480	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	890	510	375
Georgian	30	15	15	550	285	260
Hazara	45	35	10	55	30	25
Iranian	1,975	980	995	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	320	170	150	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	600	310	290	590	310	275
Kazakh	30	10	15	275	175	100
Kurd	1,460	730	725	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,110	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	1,590	875	715	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	110	60	55	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	125	65	65	545	320	225
Syrian	1,635	870	760	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	20	15	0	650	325	325
Turk	1,240	610	630	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	20	10	10	70	50	30
Uighur	10	0	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	295	150	145	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	885	435	445	1,510	745	760
Bengali	355	190	165	755	350	405
Bhutanese	15	0	15	95	55	45
East Indian	15,795	7,910	7,880	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	50	25	25	315	155	155
Gujarati	100	35	60	615	300	320
Kashmiri	70	25	40	150	75	75
Nepali	175	90	80	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	1,185	590	595	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	155	85	70	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	785	355	430	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	125	65	65	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	75	40	40	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	8,815	3,840	4,975	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	200	75	120	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	1,395	615	780	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	385	205	180	890	445	440
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,105	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	760	330	425	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	200	90	105	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	55	25	35	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	175	80	95	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	450	190	265	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	435	190	240	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	185	240	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	825	425	400	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	490	255	235	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	175	95	80	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	60	20	35	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	15	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	35	15	15	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	25	30	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	30	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,600	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,600	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,875	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,930	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	30,965	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,110	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	200,670	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,260	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,575	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,225	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,520	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,725	44,155	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,090	63,360	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,515	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,420	56,655	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,905	40,700	49,210	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	60,005	26,040	33,960	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	17,020	8,005	9,015	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,460	146,205	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,460	36,155	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,170	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,175	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,970	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,210	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,560	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,255	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,815	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	14,085	6,385	7,700	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,355	4,805	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	470	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,335	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	3,520	1,100	2,420	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,115	635	485	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	720	100	625	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,085	9,150	18,940	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	670	120	550	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	3,675	935	2,735	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,440	21,715	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,550	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,015	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,835	4,845	2,990	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,780	1,965	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	625	80	545	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	440	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,720	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,335	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,465	10,175	1,295	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	240	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,280	1,015	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,095	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	34,825	5,055	29,775	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	45	30	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,035	1,880	155	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	55	10	45	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,460	146,205	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,535	52,035	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	9,840	2,535	7,300	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,300	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	5,850	2,455	3,400	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	10,095	3,810	6,275	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	190	755	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,830	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	445	360	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,890	985	900	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,120	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,750	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	815	2,255	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	95	435	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,000	17,500	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,330	1,805	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,300	545	755	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	130	310	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,160	3,440	1,725	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	400	50	350	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	360	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,850	1,095	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,415	7,285	125	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	4,465	4,300	170	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,480	1,190	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,820	960	860	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	435	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	20	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	915	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,485	125	7,590	6,675	915
Other	50	10	35	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,030	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,805	107,515	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,735	108,215	119,520	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,040	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,890	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,870	2,970	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	2,480	820	1,670	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	2,960	1,520	1,440	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	195	110	85	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	18,495	9,385	9,110	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,655	139,460	146,200	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	150,170	69,735	80,435	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,420	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,605	2,155	2,450	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	2,030	655	1,375	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	2,330	1,140	1,185	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	665	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	170	90	75	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	13,775	6,650	7,120	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	278,645	144,055	134,590	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	259,070	133,290	125,775	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,810	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,445	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,055	214,025	227,030	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,820	88,090	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	286,145	147,205	138,935	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,315	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,055	134,590	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	243,895	122,885	121,010	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,590	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	21,745	4,195	17,545	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,065	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,690	38,320	2,365	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,130	4,145	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,640	144,055	134,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,390	3,260	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,110	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,310	990	320	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	33,150	25,375	7,780	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,620	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,530	2,940	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,360	5,770	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,205	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,585	2,260	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,280	11,040	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,515	6,220	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	12,485	6,630	5,860	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,205	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	985	725	265	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	213,135	103,560	109,570	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,130	103,560	109,575	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	415	225	190	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,550	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,795	9,550	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	2,245	1,580	660	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	47,845	26,055	21,785	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,445	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,005	17,130	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	291,015	149,610	141,405	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	289,885	149,295	140,590	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,130	310	820	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,675	915	760	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	755	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	380	250	135
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	120	55	65	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	725	335	390
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	105	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	10	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	65	35	30	95	45	50
Russian	30	10	15	435	185	250
Serbian	90	65	30	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	80	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	30	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	40	20	20
Iranian languages	25	20	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	170	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	85	40	50
Portuguese	165	115	50	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	165	50	110	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	50	15	40	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	245	170	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	405	240	165	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	165	120	50	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	220	110	105	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,395	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	690	260	430	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,820	143,560	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,545	610	935	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	3,000	1,110	1,895	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	15	0	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,060	3,240	2,825	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	10	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	15	15	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	170	85	85	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,495	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	62,300	30,860	31,435	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	21,715	10,930	10,790	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,470	7,845	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	805	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,395	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,180	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,870	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	46,215	22,615	23,595	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,275	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	186,000	89,845	96,155