Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	420	110	305
100 years and over	100	25	80	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	430	175	255	15	10	10
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	1,910	925	985
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	365	250	115
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	355	245	115
Amharic	100	55	50	10	5	5
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	20	10
Maltese	215	115	100	15	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	95	40	60	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	35	20	15
Creole languages	220	100	115	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	50	30	20
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	80	35	20	10
Tamil	305	165	135	15	10	5
Telugu	160	105	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	965	465	495	5	5	5
Armenian	210	95	115	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	75	30	50	45	25	20
Latvian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	5	5	5
Bulgarian	110	45	65	25	20	10
Croatian	1,755	845	910	185	100	85
Czech	195	80	115	155	70	85
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	20	10	10
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	325	150	170
Russian	605	250	355	275	115	160
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	20	5	10
Slovak	915	415	500	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	35	15	20
Ukrainian	620	245	370	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	20	15	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	35	20	20	115	55	65
Danish	65	30	35	365	180	190
Dutch	700	345	350	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	10
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	15	10	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	40	25	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	1,220	625	595
Bengali	645	320	320	25	15	10
Gujarati	785	455	330	50	25	25
Hindi	705	395	310	140	70	65
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	460	225	235	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	940	470	470
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	40	25	20
Iranian languages	830	400	425	160	80	80
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	5	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	350	195	150
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	200	90	110
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	60	25	30
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	25	15	10	5	0	5
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	205	95	115	5	5	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	75	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	20	15	10
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	505	230	280
Hakka	30	15	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	5	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	300	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	100	25	75
Lao	235	105	120	5	5	0
Thai	195	95	100	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	190	30	20	15
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	440	215	225
Estonian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	120	55	60	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	5
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	385	180	200
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	410	185	230	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	415	190	220
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	135	205	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	195	115	75
Amharic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	220	100	125
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	5	10
Creole languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	10	10	5
Kannada	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	15	10	5
Tamil	175	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	1,880	915	965
Albanian	465	235	235	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	60	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	565	265	300	45	20	25
Czech	55	25	35	45	20	20
Macedonian	520	260	260	5	5	5
Polish	1,320	615	700	70	30	35
Russian	295	125	165	155	75	85
Serbian	1,470	715	750	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	5	0	5
Slovak	275	120	155	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	50	25	25	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	665	335	330
Bengali	385	190	200	10	10	5
Gujarati	505	285	220	15	5	10
Hindi	365	195	175	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	385	180	200	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,405	700	705	25	10	15
Iranian languages	475	215	255	90	40	50
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	45	20	20
Portuguese	950	425	525	50	20	25
Romanian	1,135	555	580	10	5	5
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	235	115	115
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	20	5	10
Lao	125	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	200	95	115	15	5	10
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	440	190	245	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,035	460	575	165	65	100
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	45	15	25	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	250	110	140	15	10	5
English and non-official language	375	190	185	60	35	25
French and non-official language	480	220	255	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	675	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	425	275	150
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	80	30	50
Maltese	325	175	150	0	0	10
Tigrigna	155	60	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	100	65	35
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	1,170	390	780
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	15	0	15
Ilocano	175	70	110	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	15	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	450	175	275	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	85	35	45
Kannada	55	30	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	140	60	80	55	25	30
Tamil	555	325	230	20	0	15
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	1,315	625	690	0	0	0
Armenian	245	120	130	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	100	30	70	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	70	30	45	10	0	0
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	180	15	10	10
Bulgarian	105	50	55	25	15	15
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	275	155	120
Czech	245	120	125	185	90	90
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	20	10	10
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	320	140	175
Russian	1,075	490	580	365	145	220
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	35	25	15
Slovak	965	425	540	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	30	20	15
Ukrainian	595	225	360	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	15	0	10
Celtic languages	35	10	25	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	130	65	65	310	175	140
Danish	115	55	65	420	175	245
Dutch	765	380	390	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	15	10	35	15	20
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	45	25	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	10	15	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	10	10	10
Greek	1,560	770	790	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	1,550	770	780
Bengali	815	420	390	35	15	20
Gujarati	950	585	365	75	30	45
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	415	195	220
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	115	65	55	10	10	0
Nepali	445	235	210	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	75	45	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	10	10	0
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	225	125	105
Kurdish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	700	345	355
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	370	160	210
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	90	55	35
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Japanese	235	135	100	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	115	55	60	35	25	10
Lingala	130	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	335	175	160	35	20	20
Wolof	20	0	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	220	80	140
American Sign Language	415	160	255	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	660	295	370
Hakka	20	0	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	15	10	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	105	25	80
Lao	330	155	170	15	0	15
Thai	310	140	170	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	30	10	20
Turkish	580	285	290	40	20	20
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	505	205	305
Estonian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Finnish	110	60	50	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	190	75	110	60	15	50
Colombia	405	190	215	55	15	40
El Salvador	820	385	435	15	10	10
Guyana	100	30	70	25	20	10
Haiti	225	60	160	20	0	15
Jamaica	755	365	390	45	10	30
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	145	50	95
Peru	40	10	35	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	270	115	155
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	45	10	35
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	230	130	105
France	365	175	190	180	95	80
Germany	1,310	650	655	1,700	810	885
Greece	815	420	395	70	55	20
Hungary	810	380	430	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	240	115	125
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	235	145	95
Netherlands	680	380	295	1,085	495	595
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	240	125	120
Portugal	1,655	800	855	120	85	40
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	110	55	55
Russian Federation	450	210	240	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	50	30	20
Ukraine	275	125	155	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	1,535	750	790
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	930	495	435
Algeria	70	40	30	10	0	0
Egypt	435	225	210	30	20	15
Ethiopia	235	120	115	25	10	15
Kenya	80	50	35	30	15	10
Morocco	70	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	40	20	25
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	235	120	120
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	300	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	165	100	75
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	215	115	95
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	0	10	0
Japan	45	15	30	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	330	135	195
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	20	20	0
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	35	10	25
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	60	20	35
Taiwan	270	135	130	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,940	975	960	220	125	95
Brazil	30	15	15	15	10	15
Colombia	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	10
Haiti	100	25	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	390	220	175	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	0	0	0
Europe	780	380	400	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	35	25	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	35	20	15
Africa	935	460	475	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	50	50	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	15	15	0
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	15	15	0
India	810	485	320	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	10	10	0
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	80	35	45
Lebanon	295	160	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	345	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	465	160	305	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	60	20	35
Taiwan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	25	10	15
Australia	25	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	950	500	445
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	1,290	520	770
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	565	240	325
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	195	105	90
Korean	590	325	265	465	210	260
Japanese	210	100	110	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	95	20	75	125	70	55
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	290	130	165	225	140	75
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Québécois	155	85	75	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	0	30	20	15
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	45	25	20	95	50	45
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,740	850	890	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	980	480	505
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	150	70	75	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	10	20	0	15
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	30	20	0	20	10	15
Swiss	875	400	475	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,150	525	625	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,355	635	715	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	185	100	90	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,175	490	685	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	230	115	120	65	30	40
Byelorussian	120	40	75	40	15	25
Czech	1,430	670	755	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	410	155	260
Estonian	115	60	55	235	100	135
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	125	80	50	225	115	105
Lithuanian	570	270	300	220	115	105
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	10	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	890	450	440
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	360	175	185
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	75	50	30
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,565	775	785	55	30	25
Bosnian	610	305	305	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	785	410	375
Cypriot	30	20	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	630	300	335
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	70	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	40	25	15
Maltese	1,380	745	630	80	45	35
Montenegrin	160	100	60	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	855	485	375
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	205	75	130
Sicilian	220	125	105	30	10	20
Slovenian	880	380	500	170	85	90
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	865	445	420
Basque	30	15	15	10	0	0
Jewish	770	385	385	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	460	200	265
Antiguan	25	0	25	10	0	10
Bahamian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	285	130	150	25	0	25
Dominican	120	50	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	140	245	20	10	10
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	40	25	15
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	40	15	25
Belizean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	125	105	120	35	85
Chilean	120	40	80	135	80	60
Colombian	530	245	285	85	20	60
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	10	0	0
Guatemalan	255	150	100	20	10	10
Guyanese	260	95	165	40	25	15
Hispanic	270	105	160	30	20	10
Honduran	195	130	70	45	25	25
Maya	145	80	65	20	10	10
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	45	30	15
Panamanian	50	20	40	10	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	75	25	55	60	30	35
Salvadorean	950	415	530	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	35	25	15
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	185	110	75
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	385	220	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	20	15	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	10	10	10
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	110	80	30
Algerian	130	65	70	20	20	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	30	25	10
Libyan	200	115	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	95	40	60	35	30	10
Sudanese	685	370	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	705	345	360
Afrikaner	20	15	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	375	195	185	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	45	0	10	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	70	80	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	900	430	470	10	10	0
South African	280	125	155	480	240	240
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	30	10	20
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	35	15	15
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	510	265	245
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	1,070	580	490
Afghan	250	100	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	160	120	45
Armenian	600	265	335	50	30	20
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	10	10
Georgian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	345	175	170
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	10	0	10
Israeli	120	50	75	40	0	40
Jordanian	525	250	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	165	100	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	175	105	70
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	70	70	0
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	935	420	520	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	60	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	30	30	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	10	0	10
Bengali	150	85	65	15	10	0
Bhutanese	205	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	25	10	20
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	15	0	15
Punjabi	610	360	245	200	110	90
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	40	30	15
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	200	105	95	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	145	80	70
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	1,500	560	935
Hmong	15	10	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	200	110	90
Japanese	285	140	145	855	380	470
Karen	205	110	90	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	295	475	220	255
Laotian	510	260	250	0	0	10
Malaysian	60	30	35	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	20	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	130	75	65	75	35	40
Thai	365	155	210	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	20	10	10
Oceania origins	310	175	135	1,020	490	530
Australian	190	95	95	525	245	280
New Zealander	75	50	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	280	150	130
Fijian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	20	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	850	555	290
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	555	295	255
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	320	210	110
54. History	1,215	670	550	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	85	35	50
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	290	45	245	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	335	205	125
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	1,425	1,315	115
Other	25	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	1,515	530	990
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	175	110	65
54. History	750	380	370	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	65	25	40
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	175	20	155	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	220	105	120
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	995	745	250
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	950	850	95
Other	25	15	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,445	510	940	490	130	360
India	1,880	1,060	820	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	400	195	210
France	180	110	75	40	15	25
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,065	365	705	410	115	295
India	1,315	645	670	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	355	170	180
France	125	75	50	0	0	10
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	280	205	75
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	850	565	285
Other method	1,410	800	610	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,660	390	1,275	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	55	30	30
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	70	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	105	70	40
Chinese languages	435	255	180	105	70	35
Cantonese	170	105	65	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	265	145	125
English and French	650	235	415	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,525	550	970	250	85	170
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	595	250	340
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	50	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	3,630	1,780	1,855