Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Essex, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 398,953 ... ... 41,786 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 388,782 ... ... 41,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.6 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 168,569 ... ... 17,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 159,053 ... ... 14,981 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 215.5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,850.90 ... ... 1,143,793.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 398,950 196,255 202,695 41,785 21,280 20,510
0 to 14 years 66,770 34,370 32,405 8,875 4,475 4,395
0 to 4 years 20,175 10,390 9,785 3,120 1,605 1,515
5 to 9 years 22,635 11,640 10,995 3,015 1,520 1,495
10 to 14 years 23,965 12,340 11,625 2,740 1,350 1,385
15 to 64 years 261,740 130,110 131,635 29,690 15,090 14,600
15 to 19 years 25,220 13,050 12,170 2,715 1,405 1,310
20 to 24 years 27,080 14,060 13,025 3,065 1,635 1,430
25 to 29 years 23,395 11,910 11,485 3,465 1,755 1,710
30 to 34 years 21,815 10,530 11,285 3,385 1,670 1,720
35 to 39 years 23,020 11,080 11,945 3,215 1,565 1,650
40 to 44 years 25,880 12,580 13,295 2,825 1,365 1,460
45 to 49 years 28,020 13,825 14,200 2,880 1,485 1,400
50 to 54 years 31,240 15,500 15,745 3,200 1,620 1,575
55 to 59 years 29,995 14,920 15,075 2,825 1,480 1,345
60 to 64 years 26,070 12,660 13,415 2,105 1,110 1,000
65 years and over 70,440 31,785 38,660 3,220 1,715 1,510
65 to 69 years 23,270 11,160 12,105 1,410 785 630
70 to 74 years 16,455 7,950 8,505 820 450 370
75 to 79 years 12,130 5,500 6,635 465 230 235
80 to 84 years 8,915 3,895 5,020 300 155 145
85 years and over 9,670 3,270 6,395 225 95 130
85 to 89 years 5,965 2,280 3,680 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 2,915 810 2,100 55 25 35
95 to 99 years 695 155 535 20 5 10
100 years and over 100 25 80 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.5 16.0 21.2 21.0 21.4
15 to 64 years 65.6 66.3 64.9 71.1 70.9 71.2
65 years and over 17.7 16.2 19.1 7.7 8.1 7.4
85 years and over 2.4 1.7 3.2 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 41.4 40.3 42.4 34.9 35.1 34.8
Median age of the population 42.4 41.3 43.5 34.0 34.0 34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 111,145 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 13,665 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 33,500 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 6,830 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 8,870 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,485 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 13,135 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 175 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 745 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 person 45,550 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 persons 53,040 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
3 persons 24,055 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 22,360 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 14,045 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 391,005 ... ... 41,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 332,180 161,890 170,290 32,910 16,800 16,110
Married or living common law 186,655 93,615 93,040 17,955 9,010 8,945
Married 163,055 81,835 81,215 11,585 5,840 5,735
Living common law 23,600 11,775 11,825 6,375 3,165 3,205
Not married and not living common law 145,525 68,275 77,255 14,955 7,790 7,165
Never married 92,590 50,555 42,030 11,840 6,570 5,270
Separated 10,155 4,395 5,760 800 365 435
Divorced 21,875 9,110 12,765 1,315 575 735
Widowed 20,915 4,220 16,695 1,010 280 730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 111,325 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
2 persons 54,890 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
3 persons 23,660 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 21,725 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 11,050 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 111,325 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total couple families 90,865 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Married couples 79,070 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Common-law couples 11,795 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 20,455 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Female parent 16,360 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Male parent 4,095 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 90,870 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Couples without children 42,885 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Couples with children 47,985 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
1 child 17,660 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 children 19,925 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
3 or more children 10,400 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 20,455 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
1 child 12,010 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 6,000 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 2,450 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 63,525 30,850 32,675 7,125 3,975 3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 159,050 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 106,035 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 40,850 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 65,185 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,590 ... ... 565 ... ...
Non-census-family households 50,430 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 45,550 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,880 ... ... 840 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 395,110 194,770 200,340 41,375 21,055 20,325
English only 348,270 173,910 174,365 36,845 18,945 17,900
French only 430 175 255 60 30 30
English and French 38,310 17,115 21,200 4,275 1,985 2,295
Neither English nor French 8,105 3,580 4,525 195 90 105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 395,110 194,770 200,340 41,375 21,050 20,325
English 374,515 185,365 189,150 39,875 20,255 19,620
French 10,080 4,700 5,375 1,165 625 540
English and French 2,560 1,205 1,360 150 85 65
Neither English nor French 7,955 3,500 4,455 195 90 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 11,365 5,305 6,055 1,240 665 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 395,110 194,770 200,340 41,380 21,050 20,330
Single responses 386,140 190,410 195,725 40,565 20,675 19,890
Official languages 299,180 147,865 151,320 32,940 16,920 16,020
English 288,485 142,875 145,610 31,765 16,290 15,470
French 10,700 4,995 5,710 1,175 630 550
Non-official languages 86,955 42,550 44,405 7,625 3,755 3,875
Aboriginal languages 55 25 30 4,635 2,270 2,360
Algonquian languages 30 15 20 145 65 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 10 130 60 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 120 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 5 15 5 5
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 5 5 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,950 1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,945 1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 440 250 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,600 820 775
Gwich'in 0 0 0 140 60 90
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,690 820 870
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 745 365 380
South Slavey 0 0 0 775 375 395
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 600 250 350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 470 210 265
Inuktitut 0 0 0 110 30 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 86,900 42,520 44,380 2,990 1,480 1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 18,525 9,235 9,295 215 140 70
Berber languages 10 10 5 5 0 0
Kabyle 10 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 575 250 330 50 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 45 25 25 0 0 0
Somali 525 225 305 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 17,930 8,970 8,960 160 105 60
Amharic 100 55 50 20 10 10
Arabic 14,435 7,250 7,185 120 75 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 465 230 235 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,425 1,180 1,245 0 0 0
Harari 0 5 5 0 5 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 0 5 0
Maltese 215 115 100 0 0 0
Tigrigna 130 60 65 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 130 65 65 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,395 1,145 1,255 165 75 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 420 195 230 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,970 950 1,025 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,400 945 1,445 910 380 525
Bikol 5 5 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 85 30 55 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 5 20 15 10 10
Ilocano 95 40 60 70 25 45
Malagasy 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 90 45 50 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 5 0 0
Pangasinan 5 5 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,015 795 1,220 745 320 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 25 5 5 0
Creole languages 220 100 115 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 15 10 10 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 165 75 90 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 690 390 300 60 40 25
Kannada 30 15 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 185 100 80 25 15 5
Tamil 305 165 135 20 10 5
Telugu 160 105 55 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 51,345 25,160 26,185 1,045 540 500
Albanian 965 465 495 10 5 0
Armenian 210 95 115 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 12,185 5,710 6,480 220 120 100
Baltic languages 75 30 50 0 0 5
Latvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 55 20 35 0 0 5
Slavic languages 12,110 5,680 6,430 220 125 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 320 160 160 5 0 0
Bulgarian 110 45 65 10 5 5
Croatian 1,755 845 910 15 10 5
Czech 195 80 115 15 5 10
Macedonian 1,185 580 610 5 5 5
Polish 3,095 1,415 1,680 45 30 20
Russian 605 250 355 40 20 20
Serbian 2,850 1,435 1,415 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 215 100 115 0 0 0
Slovak 915 415 500 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 155 65 90 10 5 5
Ukrainian 620 245 370 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 10 15 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 5 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 9,125 4,385 4,745 270 125 145
Afrikaans 35 20 20 20 5 15
Danish 65 30 35 5 5 0
Dutch 700 345 350 55 25 30
Frisian 15 10 5 0 0 0
German 8,180 3,920 4,260 170 80 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 15 10 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 85 35 50 0 0 0
Yiddish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 1,050 515 530 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 8,415 4,365 4,055 285 155 125
Indo-Aryan languages 7,540 3,940 3,600 245 140 110
Bengali 645 320 320 70 40 30
Gujarati 785 455 330 15 10 5
Hindi 705 395 310 40 20 20
Kashmiri 10 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 70 40 30 5 0 0
Nepali 460 225 235 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,475 1,285 1,185 50 30 20
Sindhi 35 15 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 110 55 60 10 0 0
Urdu 2,245 1,145 1,105 45 20 25
Iranian languages 830 400 425 35 15 20
Kurdish 135 70 65 0 0 0
Pashto 50 20 30 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 645 310 330 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 19,370 9,620 9,750 190 95 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 9,595 4,670 4,925 50 35 15
Portuguese 2,360 1,140 1,215 25 10 15
Romanian 2,235 1,065 1,170 10 5 5
Spanish 5,150 2,720 2,430 105 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 0 0 0
Japanese 85 40 50 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 235 235 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 795 380 415 135 80 60
Akan (Twi) 80 50 35 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 10 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 25 15 10 10 10 0
Igbo 50 20 30 5 5 0
Lingala 25 10 15 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 65 30 35 5 5 0
Shona 10 5 5 40 20 15
Swahili 205 95 115 5 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 140 70 75 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 115 55 65 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 195 100 95 5 5 0
Dinka 55 25 30 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 140 75 65 5 0 0
Sign languages 105 45 60 5 5 0
American Sign Language 50 25 25 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 55 25 30 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,220 3,580 3,645 250 120 130
Chinese languages 6,855 3,390 3,465 250 120 125
Cantonese 2,055 1,015 1,045 110 55 55
Hakka 30 15 15 0 0 5
Mandarin 4,045 2,000 2,045 60 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 100 45 55 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 70 25 40 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 560 290 265 75 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 365 190 175 0 0 0
Burmese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Karenic languages 300 155 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 430 210 225 10 0 5
Lao 235 105 120 5 0 0
Thai 195 95 100 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 465 225 240 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkish 380 185 190 5 5 0
Uyghur 40 15 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 5 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,510 705 805 30 20 10
Estonian 15 5 5 5 0 0
Finnish 120 55 60 10 5 5
Hungarian 1,380 645 730 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 5 0 5
Multiple responses 8,970 4,355 4,615 815 375 440
English and French 1,860 845 1,015 145 65 75
English and non-official language 6,400 3,185 3,215 630 285 345
French and non-official language 410 185 230 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 305 140 160 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 395,115 194,770 200,340 41,380 21,055 20,325
Single responses 377,430 186,145 191,285 40,290 20,550 19,740
Official languages 333,670 164,825 168,845 36,905 18,780 18,125
English 330,760 163,505 167,255 36,270 18,465 17,810
French 2,910 1,320 1,595 635 315 315
Non-official languages 43,760 21,320 22,435 3,385 1,765 1,620
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 2,045 1,080 965
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 20 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,040 915
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,035 915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 160 85 70
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 470
Gwich'in 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 745 385 360
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 185 160
South Slavey 0 0 0 320 160 160
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 43,740 21,310 22,425 1,340 685 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 11,070 5,310 5,760 130 90 40
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 375 155 225 35 30 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 30 15 10 0 0 0
Somali 345 135 205 35 35 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10,685 5,150 5,535 95 60 35
Amharic 45 25 25 10 5 5
Arabic 8,640 4,180 4,460 75 45 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 155 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,515 720 795 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 55 25 25 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 50 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,570 740 830 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 235 105 125 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,335 640 700 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,045 475 570 455 215 235
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 20 15 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 15 10 5
Ilocano 15 5 10 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 920 415 500 400 190 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 140 70 75 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 120 55 70 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 345 175 170 30 15 15
Kannada 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 80 40 45 15 10 5
Tamil 175 90 85 5 5 5
Telugu 70 40 25 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 22,500 11,040 11,460 350 170 175
Albanian 465 235 235 0 0 0
Armenian 95 40 60 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 4,930 2,325 2,600 55 25 30
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 4,915 2,325 2,595 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 5 5 0
Bulgarian 40 15 15 0 0 0
Croatian 565 265 300 0 0 0
Czech 55 25 35 5 0 5
Macedonian 520 260 260 0 0 0
Polish 1,320 615 700 10 5 5
Russian 295 125 165 20 10 10
Serbian 1,470 715 750 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 95 40 55 0 0 0
Slovak 275 120 155 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 80 30 45 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 5 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,955 1,460 1,500 45 20 20
Afrikaans 5 5 5 10 0 5
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 50 25 25 5 0 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,760 1,365 1,390 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 125 55 70 0 0 0
Greek 395 190 210 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5,300 2,670 2,630 170 90 80
Indo-Aryan languages 4,805 2,445 2,360 155 85 70
Bengali 385 190 200 40 25 20
Gujarati 505 285 220 10 5 5
Hindi 365 195 175 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nepali 385 180 200 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,670 850 820 40 25 15
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 55 25 30 5 0 0
Urdu 1,405 700 705 35 20 15
Iranian languages 475 215 255 20 5 10
Kurdish 85 40 40 0 0 0
Pashto 30 15 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 360 165 195 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 8,355 4,125 4,225 45 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,925 1,230 1,695 5 5 5
Portuguese 950 425 525 5 0 5
Romanian 1,135 555 580 5 5 0
Spanish 3,335 1,910 1,425 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 35 15 20 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 340 175 165 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 265 125 140 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 25 15 10 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 10 5 10 0 0 5
Lingala 10 10 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 10 5 5 15 5 10
Swahili 70 30 40 0 0 0
Wolof 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 20 25 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 95 40 55 0 0 0
Dinka 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 70 30 40 0 0 0
Sign languages 115 60 55 5 5 5
American Sign Language 30 20 15 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 75 40 40 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,220 2,615 2,605 135 70 65
Chinese languages 4,905 2,455 2,450 135 70 65
Cantonese 1,370 665 705 55 30 25
Hakka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 3,050 1,545 1,505 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 25 15 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 50 25 30 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 385 195 195 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 315 165 155 5 0 0
Burmese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Karenic languages 270 140 130 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 275 155 125 5 0 0
Lao 125 60 65 5 0 0
Thai 150 90 60 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 245 110 135 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 200 95 115 0 0 0
Uyghur 25 10 20 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 460 200 260 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 440 190 245 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Multiple responses 17,680 8,620 9,060 1,090 500 585
English and French 1,035 460 575 125 55 70
English and non-official language 15,990 7,895 8,100 930 430 495
French and non-official language 130 50 80 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 520 215 305 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 395,110 194,770 200,340 41,375 21,050 20,325
None 340,690 168,580 172,110 34,235 17,535 16,700
English 18,810 9,310 9,500 2,180 1,145 1,030
French 7,575 3,235 4,335 785 365 425
Non-official language 26,920 13,120 13,805 4,105 1,970 2,135
Aboriginal 45 15 25 2,995 1,440 1,555
Non-Aboriginal 26,875 13,100 13,775 1,110 530 580
English and French 250 110 140 15 5 5
English and non-official language 375 190 185 15 10 10
French and non-official language 480 220 255 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 324,325 158,215 166,115 32,330 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 309,220 151,560 157,660 31,290 15,980 15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,040 41,227 26,872 50,618 54,924 46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 309,345 151,565 157,785 31,295 15,980 15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,263 36,829 25,086 45,254 48,505 41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 270,210 136,295 133,910 28,515 14,760 13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,258 39,523 24,203 53,324 58,388 49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 234,280 106,815 127,460 30,555 15,590 14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,139 4,520 6,834 948 943 1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 223,595 119,410 104,180 27,150 14,125 13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,129 35,426 26,009 53,161 57,762 48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 324,330 158,165 166,165 32,325 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 309,265 151,560 157,705 31,265 15,995 15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,139 52,973 35,650 64,586 70,000 58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 309,395 151,565 157,825 31,270 15,995 15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,436 44,102 31,034 53,344 56,951 49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 270,510 136,220 134,295 28,545 14,780 13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,419 52,892 33,810 65,472 71,244 59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 234,755 107,020 127,735 30,535 15,630 14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,116 7,697 8,468 4,924 4,259 5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 223,595 119,170 104,425 27,155 14,110 13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,020 48,637 34,468 63,796 69,117 58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 324,325 158,165 166,165 32,325 16,475 15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 100,680 57,865 42,815 13,570 7,190 6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 52,515 59,696 45,314 86,780 91,659 81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,848 72,166 52,606 91,177 96,979 84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.0 89.8 80.6 92.6 94.2 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.7 72.2 63.7 85.3 86.5 83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.0 10.2 19.4 7.4 5.8 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 324,330 158,215 166,115 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without total income 15,110 6,655 8,455 1,035 495 540
With total income 309,220 151,560 157,660 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with total income 95.3 95.8 94.9 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 46,625 19,925 26,700 4,455 2,335 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 53,800 20,560 33,240 3,655 1,750 1,910
$20,000 to $29,999 42,810 16,725 26,085 3,100 1,430 1,670
$30,000 to $39,999 36,090 16,275 19,820 2,290 1,065 1,220
$40,000 to $49,999 33,845 17,920 15,920 2,025 930 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 24,160 13,455 10,705 1,830 895 935
$60,000 to $69,999 17,325 10,335 6,990 1,730 855 875
$70,000 to $79,999 13,365 8,570 4,800 1,620 750 870
$80,000 to $89,999 10,610 6,800 3,815 1,560 690 870
$90,000 to $99,999 8,830 5,100 3,725 1,495 735 760
$100,000 and over 21,760 15,890 5,870 7,520 4,535 2,980
$100,000 to $149,999 15,145 10,725 4,420 5,685 3,250 2,435
$150,000 and over 6,620 5,165 1,450 1,835 1,290 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 324,325 158,215 166,115 32,330 16,470 15,855
Without after-tax income 14,980 6,650 8,330 1,040 490 540
With after-tax income 309,345 151,565 157,780 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with after-tax income 95.4 95.8 95.0 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 47,945 20,155 27,790 4,495 2,350 2,145
$10,000 to $19,999 56,130 21,520 34,605 3,755 1,805 1,950
$20,000 to $29,999 49,495 19,835 29,655 3,395 1,580 1,815
$30,000 to $39,999 44,415 21,605 22,815 2,710 1,245 1,465
$40,000 to $49,999 36,000 19,750 16,255 2,455 1,195 1,260
$50,000 to $59,999 23,675 14,225 9,450 2,285 1,145 1,140
$60,000 to $69,999 16,875 10,975 5,900 2,130 940 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 12,395 7,525 4,865 2,090 1,020 1,075
$80,000 and over 22,415 15,970 6,445 7,965 4,700 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 7,225 4,780 2,450 2,060 1,030 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 4,060 2,870 1,190 1,930 1,080 850
$100,000 and over 11,130 8,325 2,805 3,970 2,595 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 324,325 158,215 166,115 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without employment income 100,735 38,805 61,930 5,180 2,350 2,830
With employment income 223,590 119,410 104,180 27,155 14,125 13,025
Percentage with employment income 68.9 75.5 62.7 84.0 85.8 82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 41,160 23,555 17,605 3,295 1,675 1,615
$5,000 to $9,999 17,270 7,555 9,715 1,825 945 880
$10,000 to $19,999 28,995 12,625 16,370 2,625 1,255 1,370
$20,000 to $29,999 23,970 10,360 13,615 1,940 965 975
$30,000 to $39,999 22,205 10,245 11,960 1,765 850 920
$40,000 to $49,999 19,715 9,605 10,110 1,650 795 855
$50,000 to $59,999 15,230 8,550 6,675 1,520 765 755
$60,000 to $69,999 11,730 7,215 4,520 1,480 705 775
$70,000 to $79,999 10,335 6,845 3,490 1,505 685 825
$80,000 and over 32,975 22,850 10,125 9,545 5,495 4,050
$80,000 to $89,999 8,220 5,345 2,880 1,470 655 815
$90,000 to $99,999 7,540 4,245 3,290 1,385 715 670
$100,000 and over 17,215 13,265 3,955 6,685 4,120 2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 159,050 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,658 ... ... 117,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,274 ... ... 99,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 45,550 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,491 ... ... 62,098 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,338 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 113,500 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,248 ... ... 141,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,283 ... ... 119,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,824 ... ... 134,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,821 ... ... 111,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 45,520 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,472 ... ... 73,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,928 ... ... 60,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 113,530 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,806 ... ... 154,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,212 ... ... 127,752 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,715 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,755 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,015 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 6,275 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6,860 ... ... 485 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,555 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 6,925 ... ... 335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,010 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7,170 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 7,065 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 13,190 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 11,725 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10,530 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 9,485 ... ... 680 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 8,310 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 47,460 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 16,050 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10,835 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 11,960 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over 8,620 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,825 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,805 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,085 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 6,500 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 7,685 ... ... 510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 7,415 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 8,005 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 8,500 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 8,405 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 8,265 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15,080 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 13,420 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 11,780 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 9,855 ... ... 855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 8,225 ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 35,205 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 14,705 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 8,685 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 11,815 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 110,170 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,865 ... ... 138,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,726 ... ... 117,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 39,945 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,658 ... ... 140,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,708 ... ... 118,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 48,395 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,711 ... ... 166,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,045 ... ... 139,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 19,085 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,742 ... ... 71,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,748 ... ... 64,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 110,080 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,744 ... ... 151,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,901 ... ... 125,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 39,800 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,840 ... ... 156,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,093 ... ... 126,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 48,450 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,518 ... ... 175,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,195 ... ... 145,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 18,995 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,923 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,544 ... ... 72,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 55,755 27,625 28,130 5,695 3,240 2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,925 33,959 29,003 55,744 53,959 57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,486 30,643 27,049 48,923 47,588 50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 55,755 27,620 28,135 5,695 3,325 2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,004 43,110 36,955 67,699 66,575 69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,190 36,099 32,315 56,001 54,960 57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 391,000 192,530 198,475 41,135 20,905 20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 198,645 94,520 104,120 13,210 6,735 6,475
In the bottom decile 44,115 21,345 22,770 3,475 1,785 1,695
In the second decile 39,885 17,820 22,070 2,810 1,420 1,385
In the third decile 38,715 18,170 20,550 2,275 1,175 1,095
In the fourth decile 37,830 18,220 19,610 2,225 1,145 1,085
In the fifth decile 38,095 18,965 19,130 2,430 1,210 1,220
In the top half of the distribution 192,355 98,010 94,350 27,925 14,170 13,755
In the sixth decile 38,825 19,510 19,310 2,355 1,205 1,155
In the seventh decile 38,775 19,665 19,115 3,090 1,550 1,540
In the eighth decile 39,840 20,380 19,455 3,990 2,000 1,990
In the ninth decile 39,635 20,265 19,370 6,545 3,270 3,280
In the top decile 35,285 18,190 17,095 11,940 6,145 5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 391,000 192,530 198,475 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 81,610 41,975 39,635 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 24,350 12,525 11,825 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 243,540 120,225 123,315 0 0 0
65 years and over 65,845 30,330 35,525 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 64,665 30,230 34,435 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 18,480 9,450 9,035 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 6,340 3,240 3,105 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 38,655 18,110 20,545 0 0 0
65 years and over 7,530 2,675 4,855 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 15.7 17.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.5 22.8 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 26.0 25.9 26.3 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 15.9 15.1 16.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 11.4 8.8 13.7 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 34,975 17,360 17,620 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 8,960 4,550 4,405 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 3,170 1,645 1,520 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 24,330 12,110 12,225 0 0 0
65 years and over 1,685 700 990 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 9.0 8.9 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 11.0 10.8 11.1 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 13.0 13.1 12.9 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 10.0 10.1 9.9 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 2.6 2.3 2.8 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 391,000 192,530 198,475 41,135 20,905 20,230
Official languages 383,855 189,610 194,245 40,865 20,780 20,085
English 383,490 189,460 194,035 40,815 20,765 20,055
French 38,630 17,135 21,485 4,265 1,910 2,350
Non-official languages 104,210 51,290 52,915 10,750 5,305 5,445
Aboriginal languages 90 40 50 6,535 3,235 3,295
Algonquian languages 40 15 25 250 125 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 210 110 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 210 110 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 10 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 15 0 15 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,405 2,720 2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,400 2,720 2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 340 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,285 1,175 1,110
Gwich'in 0 0 0 250 115 135
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,130 1,230
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 970 455 510
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,140 550 585
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 475 230 240
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 900 400 500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 740 340 400
Inuktitut 0 0 0 135 50 85
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iroquoian languages 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 25 10 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 104,125 51,255 52,870 4,245 2,090 2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 23,415 11,750 11,665 285 180 105
Berber languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 750 335 420 30 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 75 30 45 0 0 0
Somali 675 300 370 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 22,765 11,460 11,310 245 150 95
Amharic 215 100 115 25 10 15
Arabic 20,540 10,380 10,155 195 125 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 545 290 255 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 3,280 1,570 1,710 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 115 45 75 10 0 0
Maltese 325 175 150 0 0 0
Tigrigna 155 60 95 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 180 65 115 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,880 1,410 1,475 215 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 610 290 315 0 0 0
Vietnamese 2,285 1,120 1,160 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,015 1,205 1,810 1,120 490 630
Bikol 25 20 10 10 0 0
Cebuano 160 70 85 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 35 0 25 10 10 0
Ilocano 175 70 110 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 75 55 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 45 20 25 10 0 0
Pangasinan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,765 1,065 1,700 1,075 470 605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Creole languages 450 175 275 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 365 135 235 60 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 75 45 40 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 875 495 380 65 40 20
Kannada 55 30 20 0 0 0
Malayalam 140 60 80 45 30 15
Tamil 555 325 230 0 10 0
Telugu 175 110 65 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 61,325 30,375 30,950 1,760 920 845
Albanian 1,315 625 690 0 0 0
Armenian 245 120 130 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 13,705 6,600 7,110 245 140 110
Baltic languages 100 30 70 10 0 0
Latvian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 70 30 45 0 0 10
Slavic languages 13,610 6,570 7,045 245 135 105
Belarusan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 375 195 180 0 0 0
Bulgarian 105 50 55 0 0 10
Croatian 2,505 1,230 1,280 20 10 10
Czech 245 120 125 15 15 0
Macedonian 1,435 725 715 20 10 10
Polish 3,605 1,665 1,935 55 35 20
Russian 1,075 490 580 70 35 30
Serbian 3,695 1,880 1,815 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 230 120 115 0 0 0
Slovak 965 425 540 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 180 75 100 10 0 0
Ukrainian 595 225 360 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 140 70 65 0 0 0
Celtic languages 35 10 25 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 10 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10,960 5,460 5,500 475 245 230
Afrikaans 130 65 65 15 0 10
Danish 115 55 65 10 10 0
Dutch 765 380 390 60 35 25
Frisian 20 15 10 0 10 0
German 9,640 4,860 4,780 390 200 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 45 25 15 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 100 40 60 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 10 15 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 625 295 325 0 0 0
Greek 1,560 770 790 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10,485 5,620 4,865 470 260 205
Indo-Aryan languages 9,430 5,070 4,360 415 240 175
Bengali 815 420 390 140 75 65
Gujarati 950 585 365 15 20 0
Hindi 2,750 1,575 1,175 130 75 55
Kashmiri 45 15 30 0 0 0
Konkani 15 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 115 65 55 0 0 0
Nepali 445 235 210 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,285 1,730 1,555 105 60 45
Sindhi 75 45 30 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 145 75 70 10 10 0
Urdu 3,525 1,830 1,695 120 70 55
Iranian languages 1,070 570 505 55 20 30
Kurdish 170 100 70 0 0 0
Pashto 50 25 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 875 465 415 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 24,690 12,160 12,520 625 300 320
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 12,535 6,205 6,325 95 55 35
Portuguese 3,010 1,490 1,520 55 35 20
Romanian 2,595 1,220 1,375 0 0 10
Spanish 7,230 3,635 3,595 505 230 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 10 0 0
Japanese 235 135 100 125 30 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 525 270 250 100 45 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,330 665 660 225 130 95
Akan (Twi) 130 80 45 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 40 20 15 0 0 0
Ewe 25 10 15 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 10 0 30 30 0
Igbo 115 55 60 15 15 10
Lingala 130 60 70 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 55 70 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 45 70 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 10 65 30 30
Swahili 335 175 160 10 10 0
Wolof 20 0 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 270 140 130 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 260 120 140 55 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 160 85 80 0 0 0
Dinka 35 15 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 125 65 60 0 0 0
Sign languages 720 300 420 40 20 20
American Sign Language 415 160 255 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 310 145 160 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 8,065 3,870 4,195 240 95 145
Chinese languages 7,765 3,715 4,050 235 95 140
Cantonese 2,560 1,195 1,370 100 45 55
Hakka 20 0 20 10 0 0
Mandarin 5,035 2,400 2,635 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 280 145 135 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 115 45 70 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 500 255 240 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 310 160 155 0 0 0
Burmese 85 40 45 0 0 0
Karenic languages 275 135 135 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 545 250 295 10 0 10
Lao 330 155 170 10 10 0
Thai 310 140 170 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 645 330 315 15 0 0
Azerbaijani 30 25 0 0 0 0
Turkish 580 285 290 10 0 10
Uyghur 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,005 1,010 990 30 20 10
Estonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 110 60 50 10 10 0
Hungarian 1,875 940 935 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 100 50 50 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 391,000 192,530 198,475 41,135 20,905 20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 368,575 181,630 186,940 39,585 20,145 19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 78,200 40,225 37,980 10,235 5,130 5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 290,375 141,410 148,965 29,345 15,020 14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 22,430 10,895 11,530 1,555 755 790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 391,000 192,530 198,470 41,135 20,905 20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 300,465 148,720 151,750 37,140 18,865 18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 85,810 40,975 44,840 3,690 1,875 1,815
Before 1981 28,710 13,855 14,855 705 390 315
1981 to 1990 10,370 4,975 5,390 410 205 205
1991 to 2000 17,590 8,210 9,380 620 355 265
2001 to 2010 18,340 8,680 9,660 1,135 530 610
2001 to 2005 9,170 4,405 4,765 510 260 255
2006 to 2010 9,170 4,280 4,890 625 270 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10,800 5,255 5,550 815 400 420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 4,725 2,845 1,885 310 170 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 85,810 40,970 44,835 3,690 1,875 1,815
Under 5 years 10,520 5,275 5,245 370 195 175
5 to 14 years 16,355 8,410 7,945 660 385 275
15 to 24 years 20,215 9,005 11,215 730 385 345
25 to 44 years 31,875 15,150 16,725 1,600 740 860
45 years and over 6,850 3,135 3,710 335 175 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 85,810 40,975 44,835 3,685 1,875 1,815
Americas 15,380 6,685 8,695 450 205 245
Brazil 190 75 110 10 10 10
Colombia 405 190 215 15 10 10
El Salvador 820 385 435 25 10 10
Guyana 100 30 70 10 0 0
Haiti 225 60 160 10 0 0
Jamaica 755 365 390 80 35 45
Mexico 3,890 1,900 1,985 20 10 15
Peru 40 10 35 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 280 120 160 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 6,920 2,700 4,220 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Americas 1,750 845 910 60 25 30
Europe 31,815 15,600 16,220 770 455 315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,145 545 595 0 0 0
Croatia 2,015 1,050 965 15 15 0
France 365 175 190 35 30 10
Germany 1,310 650 655 130 75 55
Greece 815 420 395 10 10 0
Hungary 810 380 430 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 160 75 85 15 15 0
Italy 6,625 3,370 3,260 40 35 10
Netherlands 680 380 295 35 25 10
Poland 2,460 1,125 1,335 20 15 0
Portugal 1,655 800 855 0 10 0
Romania 2,300 1,070 1,235 10 0 0
Russian Federation 450 210 240 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,660 860 795 10 0 0
Ukraine 275 125 155 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 5,120 2,430 2,690 320 155 165
Other places of birth in Europe 3,970 1,950 2,020 100 55 45
Africa 4,090 2,015 2,075 480 280 205
Algeria 70 40 30 10 10 10
Egypt 435 225 210 10 0 0
Ethiopia 235 120 115 30 20 15
Kenya 80 50 35 10 0 0
Morocco 70 30 35 25 15 15
Nigeria 490 265 225 35 25 10
Somalia 360 135 225 25 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 375 175 200 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 1,975 980 995 305 170 130
Asia 34,360 16,575 17,785 1,955 920 1,035
Afghanistan 115 40 70 10 0 0
Bangladesh 615 310 300 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,900 1,695 2,205 105 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 525 260 270 35 20 15
India 4,010 2,135 1,875 185 120 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 650 340 310 35 15 20
Iraq 6,255 2,980 3,280 0 0 0
Japan 45 15 30 65 15 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 360 190 170 75 35 35
Lebanon 4,565 2,280 2,285 0 0 0
Pakistan 2,105 1,090 1,020 70 35 35
Philippines 2,830 1,130 1,700 955 420 535
Sri Lanka 235 120 120 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,775 870 905 0 0 0
Taiwan 270 135 130 10 0 10
Viet Nam 1,740 860 880 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 4,355 2,130 2,230 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 165 95 65 40 20 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,805 5,250 5,545 820 395 420
Americas 1,940 975 960 70 25 45
Brazil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Colombia 35 10 30 0 0 0
Cuba 25 10 20 0 0 0
Haiti 100 25 80 0 0 0
Jamaica 105 65 40 40 15 25
Mexico 390 220 175 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 955 510 445 15 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 70 25 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 220 110 110 10 0 10
Europe 780 380 400 70 45 25
France 10 10 0 10 10 0
Germany 35 25 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 85 35 50 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 65 45 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 480 220 265 15 10 10
Africa 935 460 475 120 65 50
Algeria 10 10 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 35 20 15 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 170 110 65 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 25 10 20 0 0 0
Egypt 100 50 50 0 0 0
Eritrea 50 30 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 50 25 25 10 0 10
Morocco 25 10 15 10 0 10
Nigeria 100 50 50 15 15 0
Somalia 100 40 60 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 15 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 260 115 150 80 45 30
Asia 7,125 3,420 3,710 560 260 295
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 175 85 90 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 800 335 465 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 0 0 0 0
India 810 485 320 50 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 110 45 60 10 0 10
Iraq 2,095 990 1,100 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 10 15 10 0
Japan 10 0 10 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 10 35 30 15 15
Lebanon 295 160 135 0 0 0
Nepal 70 30 45 10 0 0
Pakistan 345 145 195 0 0 0
Philippines 465 160 305 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 120 45 75 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 15 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,060 545 520 0 0 0
Taiwan 45 25 15 10 0 10
Turkey 50 25 25 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 60 40 15 10 0 10
Viet Nam 60 20 40 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 490 240 250 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 0 0 10
Australia 25 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 391,005 192,530 198,470 41,135 20,905 20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 93,020 45,190 47,830 4,100 2,085 2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 84,790 42,260 42,530 3,890 1,935 1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 213,195 105,080 108,110 33,145 16,885 16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 58,080 27,580 30,500 3,030 1,505 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 20,190 10,580 9,615 1,620 810 810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 7,565 5,485 2,080 790 430 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 12,625 5,095 7,530 830 380 450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 18,860 7,355 11,505 1,005 460 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 17,980 9,110 8,870 375 220 150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,045 540 510 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 391,000 192,530 198,470 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 9,870 4,785 5,085 20,860 10,350 10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 9,360 4,540 4,820 20,650 10,245 10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,390 2,070 2,320 13,180 6,590 6,590
Métis 4,910 2,430 2,475 3,385 1,720 1,670
Inuk (Inuit) 60 30 25 4,075 1,935 2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 235 100 135 155 75 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 270 150 120 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 381,135 187,745 193,390 20,275 10,555 9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 391,005 192,530 198,470 41,135 20,905 20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,560 1,215 1,345 13,365 6,645 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 388,440 191,315 197,125 27,770 14,255 13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 391,000 192,530 198,475 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,480 690 795 15,190 7,575 7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,455 675 780 14,160 7,055 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,000 420 590 10,280 5,145 5,140
Métis single ancestry 440 260 180 915 490 425
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 2,955 1,425 1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 15 10 1,035 520 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 15 15 490 245 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 505 250 250
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 15,640 7,205 8,430 5,525 2,610 2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 15,435 7,125 8,315 4,745 2,275 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10,825 4,905 5,920 3,110 1,540 1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,540 2,200 2,340 930 410 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 25 55 710 330 380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 200 80 120 780 335 445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 80 115 480 195 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 230 100 130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 25 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 373,880 184,640 189,245 20,420 10,720 9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 391,005 192,530 198,470 41,135 20,905 20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 70,720 35,425 35,300 3,960 1,950 2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 11,845 6,395 5,450 615 360 250
Chinese 8,755 4,265 4,490 300 150 150
Black 13,120 6,475 6,645 760 435 325
Filipino 4,065 1,860 2,205 1,300 570 725
Latin American 4,060 1,940 2,115 135 55 80
Arab 18,395 9,400 9,000 100 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 4,305 2,090 2,215 255 115 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,540 765 780 50 25 30
Korean 590 325 265 100 50 55
Japanese 210 100 110 150 45 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,565 715 845 95 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,280 1,095 1,185 90 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 320,280 157,105 163,175 37,180 18,955 18,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 391,005 192,530 198,470 41,135 20,905 20,230
North American Aboriginal origins 17,120 7,890 9,225 20,720 10,185 10,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 12,050 5,410 6,640 15,155 7,505 7,645
Inuit 95 20 75 4,515 2,170 2,340
Métis 5,200 2,555 2,645 2,915 1,395 1,525
Other North American origins 113,775 55,870 57,905 8,220 4,195 4,020
Acadian 290 130 165 250 125 120
American 6,385 3,050 3,335 495 285 210
Canadian 109,480 53,795 55,685 7,655 3,865 3,785
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 140 80 60 70 35 30
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 20 0 15
Ontarian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Québécois 155 85 75 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 20 10 0 0 0
European origins 272,660 133,140 139,520 18,115 9,335 8,780
British Isles origins 143,680 69,395 74,285 12,815 6,630 6,185
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 0 0 0 0
English 81,540 39,300 42,235 6,560 3,315 3,245
Irish 58,990 27,600 31,390 5,060 2,580 2,480
Manx 45 25 20 15 10 0
Scottish 54,085 25,850 28,235 6,090 3,175 2,915
Welsh 4,690 2,290 2,405 555 260 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 6,865 3,060 3,805 765 410 350
French origins 92,080 44,190 47,890 4,230 2,085 2,150
Alsatian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 92,070 44,190 47,885 4,230 2,075 2,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 60,390 29,565 30,825 4,480 2,240 2,240
Austrian 1,740 850 890 185 100 80
Bavarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belgian 3,700 1,795 1,905 145 50 95
Dutch 12,175 5,855 6,315 1,015 540 480
Flemish 150 70 75 0 0 0
Frisian 20 10 10 0 0 0
German 45,980 22,540 23,440 3,410 1,670 1,745
Luxembourger 30 20 0 0 0 0
Swiss 875 400 475 140 75 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 50 40 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,200 2,380 2,825 1,720 900 820
Danish 1,150 525 625 350 150 195
Finnish 1,355 635 715 75 40 40
Icelandic 185 100 90 200 105 90
Norwegian 1,275 555 720 710 400 310
Swedish 1,175 490 685 370 175 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 290 145 145 125 80 50
Eastern European origins 48,470 23,300 25,170 2,865 1,435 1,430
Bulgarian 230 115 120 10 0 0
Byelorussian 120 40 75 10 0 10
Czech 1,430 670 755 90 65 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 905 400 505 30 20 15
Estonian 115 60 55 0 0 0
Hungarian 8,965 4,440 4,525 260 150 110
Latvian 125 80 50 50 35 15
Lithuanian 570 270 300 30 15 15
Moldovan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Polish 15,600 7,450 8,150 860 400 465
Romanian 6,325 3,000 3,325 115 55 60
Russian 5,345 2,540 2,805 510 260 255
Slovak 3,300 1,515 1,785 65 35 30
Ukrainian 12,445 5,975 6,465 1,290 590 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 150 70 85 10 0 10
Southern European origins 63,855 31,785 32,070 1,215 630 580
Albanian 1,565 775 785 0 0 0
Bosnian 610 305 305 0 0 0
Catalan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 4,215 2,080 2,140 30 25 0
Cypriot 30 20 15 0 0 0
Greek 2,945 1,445 1,505 50 35 15
Italian 37,450 18,565 18,880 500 275 225
Kosovar 70 20 50 0 0 0
Macedonian 2,275 1,135 1,140 45 15 30
Maltese 1,380 745 630 15 10 10
Montenegrin 160 100 60 0 0 0
Portuguese 5,875 2,940 2,935 205 105 100
Serbian 4,745 2,495 2,250 10 0 0
Sicilian 220 125 105 0 10 0
Slovenian 880 380 500 20 15 10
Spanish 3,360 1,655 1,705 315 135 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,670 815 855 30 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 40 20 20 10 10 0
Other European origins 1,465 675 780 255 135 115
Basque 30 15 15 0 0 0
Jewish 770 385 385 95 50 50
Roma (Gypsy) 55 20 40 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 40 15 25 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 565 250 310 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 4,115 1,890 2,225 215 105 110
Antiguan 25 0 25 0 0 0
Bahamian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 190 95 95 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 285 130 150 0 0 0
Dominican 120 50 70 40 15 25
Grenadian 35 0 30 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 385 140 245 0 0 0
Jamaican 2,145 1,050 1,100 120 60 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 105 50 55 0 0 0
St. Lucian 30 15 15 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 570 235 340 30 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 55 15 40 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 290 140 145 10 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 75 35 35 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 7,060 3,405 3,655 205 90 110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 220 85 135 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 165 100 65 0 0 0
Belizean 70 35 30 0 0 0
Bolivian 60 25 35 0 10 0
Brazilian 225 125 105 15 10 0
Chilean 120 40 80 15 10 10
Colombian 530 245 285 25 0 20
Costa Rican 100 45 55 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 95 25 70 0 0 0
Guatemalan 255 150 100 10 10 0
Guyanese 260 95 165 0 0 0
Hispanic 270 105 160 10 10 10
Honduran 195 130 70 0 0 0
Maya 145 80 65 10 10 0
Mexican 3,070 1,570 1,500 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 225 100 130 10 0 10
Panamanian 50 20 40 0 10 0
Paraguayan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 75 25 55 0 0 0
Salvadorean 950 415 530 25 10 20
Uruguayan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 225 85 135 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 215 110 105 20 10 10
African origins 10,535 5,295 5,240 780 455 330
Central and West African origins 1,915 1,015 905 110 70 40
Akan 55 30 25 0 0 0
Angolan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 105 45 60 10 0 0
Chadian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 385 220 170 0 0 0
Edo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 170 100 70 30 20 10
Guinean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ibo 80 45 35 30 25 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 55 20 30 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,010 535 470 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 70 40 25 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 60 30 30 10 0 10
North African origins 1,950 1,055 895 175 105 65
Algerian 130 65 70 35 15 15
Berber 0 10 0 10 0 10
Coptic 55 30 25 0 10 0
Dinka 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 810 420 390 0 10 0
Libyan 200 115 80 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 95 40 60 30 15 10
Sudanese 685 370 310 95 60 30
Tunisian 45 35 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 2,200 1,055 1,145 275 160 115
Afrikaner 20 15 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 105 45 55 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 170 85 85 30 25 10
Ethiopian 375 195 185 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 80 35 45 10 10 10
Oromo 40 20 20 0 0 0
Rwandan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 10 0 0 0
Somali 900 430 470 70 40 30
South African 280 125 155 25 15 10
Tanzanian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Tigrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 35 20 20 30 30 0
Zambian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 10 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 100 35 60 10 0 0
Other African origins 4,805 2,360 2,440 240 120 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 1,015 480 535 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 3,820 1,900 1,920 205 90 110
Asian origins 61,480 30,905 30,570 3,125 1,500 1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30,435 15,235 15,200 215 105 105
Afghan 250 100 155 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 3,415 1,785 1,635 45 30 15
Armenian 600 265 335 25 15 15
Assyrian 560 255 305 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 45 35 10 0 0 10
Georgian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,045 540 500 60 20 35
Iraqi 7,250 3,525 3,720 0 10 0
Israeli 120 50 75 0 0 0
Jordanian 525 250 280 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 165 100 60 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,545 6,375 6,175 20 10 10
Palestinian 1,555 810 750 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 130 90 35 0 0 10
Syrian 2,385 1,150 1,235 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 935 420 520 15 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 130 65 60 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 830 430 400 0 0 0
South Asian origins 12,110 6,530 5,580 615 355 260
Bangladeshi 355 190 165 70 35 30
Bengali 150 85 65 50 30 15
Bhutanese 205 110 95 0 0 0
East Indian 7,935 4,305 3,630 355 220 135
Goan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 65 40 25 0 0 0
Kashmiri 45 20 25 0 0 0
Nepali 320 165 155 20 10 10
Pakistani 2,385 1,270 1,115 85 45 40
Punjabi 610 360 245 15 10 0
Sinhalese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 320 150 170 25 20 10
Tamil 80 40 40 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 715 375 335 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 19,145 9,250 9,900 2,315 1,050 1,265
Burmese 200 105 95 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 830 395 435 0 0 0
Chinese 10,115 4,935 5,175 375 175 200
Filipino 4,490 2,035 2,455 1,415 620 790
Hmong 15 10 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 105 70 40 10 0 0
Japanese 285 140 145 200 85 120
Karen 205 110 90 0 0 0
Korean 645 345 295 105 45 55
Laotian 510 260 250 0 0 0
Malaysian 60 30 35 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Singaporean 20 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 130 75 65 20 10 15
Thai 365 155 210 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 2,665 1,330 1,335 245 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 75 40 35 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 315 160 155 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 310 160 150 15 10 0
Oceania origins 310 175 135 85 35 50
Australian 190 95 95 35 15 25
New Zealander 75 50 25 45 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 60 45 15 10 0 0
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 159,050 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Owner 115,780 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Renter 43,270 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Condominium 9,885 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Not condominium 149,170 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 775 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 17,475 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 34,855 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
3 bedrooms 66,705 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 39,240 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 159,050 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 31,830 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 rooms 22,135 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 25,195 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
7 rooms 23,895 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 55,990 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 156,830 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,225 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Suitable 152,495 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Not suitable 6,560 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 159,050 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1960 or before 54,255 ... ... 560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 43,810 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1981 to 1990 14,250 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 22,605 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
2001 to 2005 12,825 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,290 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5,020 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 148,630 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 10,420 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 98,095 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 58,210 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,755 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 159,055 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 4,430 ... ... 500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 18,565 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
35 to 44 years 26,105 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
45 to 54 years 33,895 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 32,750 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 24,255 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 13,640 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 5,415 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 157,885 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 124,345 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 33,535 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 28,960 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 114,735 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.2 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.7 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 957 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,091 ... ... 1,739 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,559 ... ... 321,099 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 246,774 ... ... 346,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 43,245 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.4 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.0 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 784 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 817 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 324,325 158,165 166,160 32,325 16,475 15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 62,035 30,885 31,145 8,860 4,745 4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 100,700 49,675 51,025 6,915 3,510 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 161,595 77,605 83,990 16,550 8,215 8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 21,595 15,845 5,750 3,170 2,475 690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,350 5,770 3,580 1,565 1,090 475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 12,250 10,080 2,175 1,600 1,385 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 70,380 29,455 40,925 6,115 2,730 3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,795 2,480 3,310 805 325 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 63,825 29,825 34,000 6,470 2,690 3,775
Bachelor's degree 42,945 18,990 23,950 4,485 1,865 2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,650 2,025 2,620 320 110 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,965 1,205 760 130 60 70
Master's degree 11,980 6,165 5,815 1,440 600 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,290 1,440 850 95 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 206,545 100,645 105,905 23,610 11,885 11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 23,580 12,745 10,840 4,845 2,650 2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 60,760 30,850 29,915 4,570 2,320 2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 122,205 57,045 65,160 14,190 6,915 7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,140 10,335 3,805 2,615 2,040 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,100 3,795 2,305 1,315 925 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,040 6,540 1,500 1,300 1,120 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 54,650 22,660 31,990 5,135 2,250 2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,845 1,635 2,215 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 49,570 22,425 27,145 5,795 2,360 3,435
Bachelor's degree 32,960 14,185 18,775 4,000 1,640 2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,650 1,525 2,125 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,585 915 670 115 50 65
Master's degree 9,605 4,775 4,830 1,320 535 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,765 1,025 745 80 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 324,330 158,165 166,160 32,325 16,470 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 162,730 80,560 82,175 15,775 8,255 7,520
Education 10,720 2,665 8,055 1,525 400 1,125
13. Education 10,720 2,665 8,055 1,525 405 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,895 1,695 2,195 405 220 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 510 380 135 95 80 10
50. Visual and performing arts 3,380 1,315 2,060 315 145 170
Humanities 6,710 2,710 4,000 655 260 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 660 135 525 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 1,695 555 1,145 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,515 605 910 215 80 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 50 25 25 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 355 215 140 50 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 715 405 305 85 50 40
54. History 1,215 670 550 80 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 510 110 395 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 18,025 5,795 12,225 1,615 590 1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 175 20 160 65 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,240 1,095 1,145 210 70 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,745 215 3,530 305 50 255
22. Legal professions and studies 2,595 905 1,690 230 105 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 225 40 190 25 0 20
42. Psychology 3,680 965 2,715 205 30 175
45. Social sciences 5,355 2,555 2,800 585 315 270
Business, management and public administration 29,620 11,305 18,315 3,420 1,005 2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 80 20 60 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,965 545 2,420 420 85 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 26,575 10,740 15,835 2,995 920 2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 5,600 2,665 2,940 655 325 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,420 970 1,455 305 135 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,150 480 670 160 65 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 15 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 1,485 1,035 455 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 525 185 350 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,560 3,395 2,165 400 235 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,410 2,885 1,525 320 220 100
25. Library science 290 45 245 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 810 440 370 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 45 25 20 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 38,430 35,565 2,865 3,535 3,165 370
04. Architecture and related services 1,030 780 250 120 65 55
14. Engineering 8,315 6,965 1,345 455 365 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 7,340 6,565 775 735 635 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 6,290 6,160 130 975 920 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,985 6,825 160 1,025 970 60
48. Precision production 8,465 8,265 205 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,405 1,535 870 625 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,780 1,155 625 65 20 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 625 385 245 565 350 210
Health and related fields 29,585 5,415 24,170 2,120 485 1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,935 1,005 935 210 110 100
51. Health professions and related programs 27,230 4,135 23,090 1,885 365 1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 420 275 140 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 11,025 4,835 6,185 1,590 1,160 435
12. Personal and culinary services 6,450 1,315 5,140 485 170 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 35 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 60 50 10 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 3,175 2,270 905 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,305 1,170 135 820 765 60
Other 25 10 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 15 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 206,545 100,640 105,910 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 84,345 43,595 40,750 9,415 4,975 4,445
Education 7,410 1,690 5,715 1,325 350 975
13. Education 7,410 1,695 5,720 1,325 350 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,885 1,200 1,680 335 180 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 370 255 110 80 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 2,520 945 1,575 260 110 145
Humanities 4,550 1,800 2,750 530 205 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 495 85 415 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 1,105 365 740 95 25 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,120 445 675 180 55 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 25 25 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 245 150 95 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 470 290 180 50 25 30
54. History 750 380 370 75 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 335 65 270 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 14,355 4,325 10,030 1,405 525 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 120 15 100 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,900 925 970 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,085 160 2,920 260 45 215
22. Legal professions and studies 2,080 600 1,475 205 95 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 155 25 130 20 0 15
42. Psychology 2,800 620 2,175 170 25 150
45. Social sciences 4,215 1,975 2,240 520 280 235
Business, management and public administration 22,930 8,460 14,475 3,045 880 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 10 40 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,355 410 1,940 365 65 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 20,525 8,035 12,495 2,680 810 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,830 1,720 2,115 575 285 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,615 595 1,020 265 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 845 330 515 130 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 995 665 325 150 100 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 360 120 240 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,640 2,875 1,765 375 215 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,830 2,525 1,305 300 200 100
25. Library science 175 20 155 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 595 320 275 35 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 20 15 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 28,260 25,890 2,370 2,930 2,605 330
04. Architecture and related services 855 650 210 85 35 45
14. Engineering 6,520 5,365 1,155 400 310 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,650 4,970 680 640 550 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,180 4,095 85 820 770 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,805 4,680 125 830 790 40
48. Precision production 6,245 6,130 115 155 155 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,795 1,100 695 560 330 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,335 815 525 50 15 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 460 290 170 510 315 195
Health and related fields 23,105 4,230 18,875 1,830 420 1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,380 700 680 175 90 85
51. Health professions and related programs 21,410 3,330 18,080 1,630 315 1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 315 195 115 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,420 3,750 4,675 1,285 920 360
12. Personal and culinary services 4,865 1,000 3,860 420 160 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 30 30 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 20 10 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 2,420 1,720 700 215 160 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,075 975 100 615 575 45
Other 25 15 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 25 10 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 324,330 158,165 166,160 32,325 16,475 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 162,730 80,560 82,175 15,775 8,255 7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 161,595 77,605 83,990 16,555 8,220 8,335
Location of study inside Canada 133,810 63,065 70,745 14,785 7,445 7,345
Same as province or territory of residence 129,310 60,805 68,510 4,155 2,040 2,115
Different than province or territory of residence 4,500 2,260 2,240 10,630 5,400 5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 27,785 14,545 13,240 1,765 775 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 8,535 4,585 3,950 310 125 185
Philippines 1,445 510 940 515 180 340
India 1,880 1,060 820 105 70 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,820 1,130 690 175 95 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,850 860 990 20 15 10
France 180 110 75 25 20 10
Other 12,075 6,295 5,785 610 270 340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 206,545 100,645 105,905 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 84,340 43,590 40,750 9,415 4,970 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 122,205 57,050 65,155 14,195 6,910 7,280
Location of study inside Canada 101,900 46,965 54,940 12,650 6,245 6,410
Same as province or territory of residence 98,730 45,360 53,365 3,525 1,680 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 3,175 1,605 1,570 9,125 4,570 4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 20,300 10,085 10,220 1,540 665 875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 6,545 3,435 3,110 265 105 160
Philippines 1,065 365 705 460 155 305
India 1,315 645 670 100 65 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 885 515 370 120 70 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,245 565 680 20 15 10
France 125 75 50 15 10 0
Other 9,120 4,485 4,630 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 324,330 158,165 166,160 32,330 16,475 15,855
In the labour force 195,090 101,860 93,230 23,945 12,640 11,305
Employed 180,800 94,415 86,380 21,415 11,075 10,345
Unemployed 14,290 7,445 6,845 2,535 1,570 960
Not in the labour force 129,240 56,305 72,935 8,380 3,835 4,545
Participation rate 60.2 64.4 56.1 74.1 76.7 71.3
Employment rate 55.7 59.7 52.0 66.2 67.2 65.2
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.3 7.3 10.6 12.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 324,330 158,165 166,160 32,330 16,475 15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 124,930 54,050 70,880 7,415 3,400 4,020
Worked 199,400 104,115 95,280 24,910 13,075 11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 102,740 59,260 43,485 13,780 7,325 6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 96,660 44,860 51,800 11,135 5,745 5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 43.5 42.7 41.6 41.4 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 195,090 101,860 93,230 23,945 12,640 11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,410 2,540 2,870 695 390 300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 189,675 99,320 90,360 23,250 12,245 11,005
Employee 172,290 88,150 84,145 21,895 11,385 10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 17,385 11,170 6,215 1,355 865 500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 195,090 101,860 93,230 23,945 12,640 11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,415 2,540 2,870 695 395 300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 189,680 99,320 90,360 23,255 12,245 11,010
0 Management occupations 16,460 10,350 6,110 2,830 1,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 24,525 6,975 17,555 3,895 1,000 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 11,480 9,495 1,985 1,550 1,145 405
3 Health occupations 15,255 2,745 12,505 1,205 200 1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 19,215 5,980 13,235 4,045 1,500 2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,620 1,515 2,105 605 255 350
6 Sales and service occupations 44,590 17,425 27,160 4,325 1,995 2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 29,820 27,860 1,960 3,785 3,560 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,065 2,860 1,210 670 610 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20,645 14,115 6,530 330 285 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 195,090 101,860 93,230 23,945 12,640 11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,410 2,540 2,875 695 395 300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 189,675 99,320 90,355 23,255 12,245 11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 5,250 3,175 2,075 190 170 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 460 430 30 1,440 1,145 295
22 Utilities 1,010 750 260 300 235 60
23 Construction 10,800 9,550 1,250 1,745 1,505 245
31-33 Manufacturing 38,355 28,490 9,860 240 175 65
41 Wholesale trade 5,390 3,595 1,790 290 235 55
44-45 Retail trade 20,275 8,870 11,405 2,260 1,180 1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 8,470 6,210 2,260 1,460 1,105 355
51 Information and cultural industries 2,040 1,105 935 465 235 240
52 Finance and insurance 5,960 2,005 3,950 345 110 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,450 1,375 1,075 415 220 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 9,215 5,315 3,900 930 470 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 135 80 55 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 8,420 4,950 3,470 710 410 295
61 Educational services 13,815 4,205 9,610 1,805 525 1,285
62 Health care and social assistance 23,440 3,795 19,645 2,175 390 1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 5,010 2,445 2,565 350 195 155
72 Accommodation and food services 14,285 5,435 8,850 1,230 520 710
81 Other services (except public administration) 7,775 3,745 4,030 870 420 455
91 Public administration 7,135 3,800 3,340 6,010 2,990 3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 180,800 94,415 86,385 21,415 11,070 10,345
Worked at home 8,030 4,070 3,960 780 375 400
Worked outside Canada 6,695 4,235 2,460 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 16,625 11,965 4,665 1,975 1,590 385
Worked at usual place 149,440 74,145 75,300 18,650 9,095 9,560
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 149,440 74,150 75,300 18,655 9,095 9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 80,385 37,465 42,920 17,200 8,175 9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 64,670 34,345 30,325 755 505 250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,080 2,140 1,945 550 335 220
Commute to a different province or territory 305 200 105 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 166,070 86,110 79,960 20,630 10,690 9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 142,255 74,840 67,415 11,820 6,310 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 10,425 4,680 5,740 2,000 850 1,155
Public transit 4,725 1,950 2,780 255 140 115
Walked 5,650 2,650 3,000 4,910 2,165 2,745
Bicycle 1,605 1,185 420 340 240 95
Other method 1,410 800 610 1,305 980 325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 166,070 86,110 79,960 20,630 10,685 9,940
Less than 15 minutes 57,435 27,905 29,525 15,205 7,700 7,505
15 to 29 minutes 74,160 38,935 35,230 3,805 1,955 1,855
30 to 44 minutes 24,580 13,720 10,865 640 310 330
45 to 59 minutes 6,605 3,675 2,935 180 130 50
60 minutes and over 3,285 1,875 1,410 795 595 195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 166,070 86,105 79,960 20,630 10,685 9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 11,780 7,875 3,905 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 32,235 21,895 10,345 1,945 1,320 625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 38,965 19,815 19,155 5,725 3,230 2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 30,650 11,125 19,525 8,035 3,485 4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 16,765 6,590 10,175 2,030 975 1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 35,670 18,815 16,855 2,240 1,185 1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 206,270 107,515 98,755 25,565 13,355 12,205
Single responses 204,315 106,595 97,725 25,360 13,265 12,100
Official languages 202,910 105,785 97,130 24,990 13,075 11,915
English 201,250 105,395 95,855 24,790 13,005 11,780
French 1,660 390 1,275 200 70 135
Non-official languages 1,400 810 595 370 185 180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 330 155 170
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 50
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,400 805 595 40 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 225 155 70 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 225 155 70 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 195 135 60 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 20 15 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 70 30 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 560 340 230 0 10 0
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 60 20 40 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 60 20 35 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 10 30 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 155 100 55 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 95 60 30 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 35 25 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 195 110 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 45 15 25 0 0 0
Romanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 235 165 70 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 445 255 195 20 10 0
Chinese languages 435 255 180 20 10 10
Cantonese 170 105 65 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 225 130 95 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 10 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,955 925 1,030 205 95 110
English and French 650 235 415 65 40 25
English and non-official language 1,250 665 585 135 55 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 206,265 107,515 98,755 25,565 13,355 12,210
None 197,105 103,255 93,845 23,255 12,340 10,915
English 1,525 550 970 445 205 250
French 2,850 1,050 1,800 630 280 350
Non-official language 4,645 2,575 2,070 1,220 525 695
Aboriginal 10 0 10 1,050 460 595
Non-Aboriginal 4,635 2,575 2,060 170 70 100
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 10 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 115 60 50 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 387,195 190,495 196,700 40,525 20,610 19,915
Non-movers 341,930 167,840 174,095 34,010 17,345 16,665
Movers 45,265 22,655 22,610 6,520 3,265 3,250
Non-migrants 27,640 13,795 13,840 3,700 1,830 1,870
Migrants 17,630 8,855 8,770 2,820 1,435 1,380
Internal migrants 13,365 6,660 6,710 2,565 1,325 1,240
Intraprovincial migrants 11,330 5,595 5,735 700 330 375
Interprovincial migrants 2,035 1,055 975 1,865 1,000 870
External migrants 4,260 2,200 2,060 250 115 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 370,750 181,915 188,835 38,035 19,310 18,720
Non-movers 242,770 118,720 124,045 21,380 10,970 10,410
Movers 127,985 63,195 64,790 16,650 8,340 8,310
Non-migrants 76,640 37,555 39,080 9,000 4,570 4,430
Migrants 51,345 25,635 25,710 7,655 3,770 3,880
Internal migrants 38,445 18,910 19,540 6,755 3,355 3,400
Intraprovincial migrants 33,790 16,535 17,260 1,745 835 915
Interprovincial migrants 4,655 2,375 2,280 5,010 2,530 2,490
External migrants 12,895 6,725 6,170 895 415 480

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Essex, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

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