Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	975	535	440
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	105	50	50
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	5	5	5
100 years and over	100	25	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	405	185	215
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	440	190	255
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	430	175	255	60	35	20
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	580	340	240
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	595	350	240
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	5	5	0
Somali	525	225	305	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	60	45	15
Amharic	100	55	50	20	10	5
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	175	65	105
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	95	40	60	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	100	115	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	80	5	0	0
Tamil	305	165	135	15	10	5
Telugu	160	105	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	270	145	120
Albanian	965	465	495	0	0	0
Armenian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	40	30	15
Baltic languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	65	0	5	0
Croatian	1,755	845	910	0	0	0
Czech	195	80	115	5	0	0
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	15	15	0
Russian	605	250	355	10	5	5
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Slovak	915	415	500	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	245	370	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	70	40	30
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dutch	700	345	350	15	5	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	80	40	35
Bengali	645	320	320	25	15	15
Gujarati	785	455	330	5	0	0
Hindi	705	395	310	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	5
Nepali	460	225	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	5	5	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	5
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	25	15	15
Iranian languages	830	400	425	10	5	5
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	5	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	5	5	0
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	10	0	5
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	205	95	115	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	75	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	20	10	10
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	50	20	30
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	15	5	10
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	5	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	300	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	0	0	5
Lao	235	105	120	0	0	0
Thai	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	190	5	0	0
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	735	370	365
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	25	10	15
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	685	355	335
French and non-official language	410	185	230	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	345	190	155
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	5	0
Somali	345	135	205	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	25	15	10
Amharic	45	25	25	15	5	5
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	70	75	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	175	90	85	15	10	5
Telugu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	85	50	35
Albanian	465	235	235	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	565	265	300	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	615	700	5	0	0
Russian	295	125	165	5	0	0
Serbian	1,470	715	750	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	45	25	20
Bengali	385	190	200	20	15	10
Gujarati	505	285	220	0	0	0
Hindi	365	195	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	385	180	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,405	700	705	15	5	5
Iranian languages	475	215	255	5	5	0
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	0	0	0
Portuguese	950	425	525	0	0	0
Romanian	1,135	555	580	0	5	0
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	15	5	10
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	610	305	305
English and French	1,035	460	575	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	585	290	295
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	240	130	110
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	45	15	25	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	435	215	220
English and French	250	110	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	375	190	185	20	15	10
French and non-official language	480	220	255	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	1,495	830	665
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	675	300	370	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	85	60	30
Amharic	215	100	115	20	20	0
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	10	10	10
Maltese	325	175	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	60	95	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	215	80	130
Bikol	25	20	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	70	110	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	15	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	20	10	10
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tamil	555	325	230	20	15	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	565	290	275
Albanian	1,315	625	690	10	0	0
Armenian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	75	40	35
Baltic languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	75	45	35
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	180	0	10	0
Bulgarian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	125	0	10	0
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	0	0	0
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	25	15	10
Russian	1,075	490	580	35	15	20
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	225	360	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	150	70	75
Afrikaans	130	65	65	15	10	10
Danish	115	55	65	15	0	0
Dutch	765	380	390	15	0	10
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	25	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	95	50	40
Bengali	815	420	390	30	15	15
Gujarati	950	585	365	10	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	30	20	10
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	445	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	15	10	10
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	10
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	10	10	0
Kurdish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	40	20	20
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	10	10	0
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	10	0	0
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	135	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	130	60	70	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	20	15	0
Swahili	335	175	160	20	15	10
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	135	60	75
American Sign Language	415	160	255	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	80	40	40
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	25	10	15
Hakka	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	10	0	0
Burmese	85	40	45	10	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	0	0	10
Lao	330	155	170	0	0	0
Thai	310	140	170	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	10	10	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	60	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	915	485	435
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	920	485	430
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	435	225	215
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	920	485	430
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	160	75	85
Brazil	190	75	110	0	0	0
Colombia	405	190	215	0	0	0
El Salvador	820	385	435	0	0	0
Guyana	100	30	70	10	0	0
Haiti	225	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	755	365	390	25	10	15
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	0	10	0
Peru	40	10	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	45	25	25
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	0	0	0
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	0	0	0
France	365	175	190	10	0	10
Germany	1,310	650	655	25	15	10
Greece	815	420	395	0	0	0
Hungary	810	380	430	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	10	0	10
Netherlands	680	380	295	10	0	0
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	15	10	0
Portugal	1,655	800	855	0	10	0
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	10	0	0
Russian Federation	450	210	240	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	10	0	0
Ukraine	275	125	155	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	30	15	10
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	190	110	80
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Egypt	435	225	210	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	120	115	20	10	10
Kenya	80	50	35	0	0	10
Morocco	70	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	30	10	15
Somalia	360	135	225	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	105	60	40
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	370	175	195
Afghanistan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	300	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	10	10	0
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	10	0	0
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	10	0	10
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	15	15	0
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	30	15	15
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	270	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	165	75	90
Americas	1,940	975	960	35	15	15
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	100	25	80	0	0	10
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	10	0
Mexico	390	220	175	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	10	10	0
Europe	780	380	400	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	35	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	10	0	0
Africa	935	460	475	45	25	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	10	10	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	10
Morocco	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	100	50	50	10	10	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	0	0	0
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	295	160	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	465	160	305	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	0	0	10
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	25	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	190	90	100
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	115	60	55
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	75	30	45
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	330	180	150
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	230	95	135
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	40	20	20
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	10	0	10
Korean	590	325	265	10	10	10
Japanese	210	100	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	690	345	350
Inuit	95	20	75	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	185	95	95
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	1,815	960	860
Acadian	290	130	165	105	50	55
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	230	120	110
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	85	75	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	1,625	825	800
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	1,745	895	850
Manx	45	25	20	10	0	0
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	355	200	150
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	975	470	505
Austrian	1,740	850	890	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	30	20	15
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	190	90	105
Flemish	150	70	75	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	745	355	390
Luxembourger	30	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	875	400	475	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	675	335	340
Danish	1,150	525	625	290	145	150
Finnish	1,355	635	715	50	25	25
Icelandic	185	100	90	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	145	70	80
Swedish	1,175	490	685	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	515	260	255
Bulgarian	230	115	120	10	10	0
Byelorussian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,430	670	755	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	0	0	0
Estonian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	45	20	25
Latvian	125	80	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	570	270	300	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	145	90	55
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	20	10	15
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	100	60	40
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	15	10	0
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	30	15	15
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	420	215	205
Albanian	1,565	775	785	10	0	0
Bosnian	610	305	305	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	20	10	0
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	175	95	85
Kosovar	70	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	0	0	0
Maltese	1,380	745	630	0	10	0
Montenegrin	160	100	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	115	60	55
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	0	0	10
Sicilian	220	125	105	0	0	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	0	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	345	190	155
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	770	385	385	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	95	50	45
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	285	130	150	0	0	0
Dominican	120	50	70	10	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	140	245	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Belizean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Chilean	120	40	80	10	0	0
Colombian	530	245	285	10	0	10
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	10	10	0
Guatemalan	255	150	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	260	95	165	10	0	0
Hispanic	270	105	160	10	0	10
Honduran	195	130	70	0	0	0
Maya	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	40	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	950	415	530	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	10	0	0
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	65	35	30
Akan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	15	10	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	10	10	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	10	0	0
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	30	15	10
Algerian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	15	0	10
Libyan	200	115	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	10	10	0
Sudanese	685	370	310	0	10	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	15	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	0	10	0
Ethiopian	375	195	185	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	430	470	10	0	0
South African	280	125	155	10	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	0	0	10
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	240	120	120
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	100	60	40
Afghan	250	100	155	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	10	10	0
Armenian	600	265	335	10	0	0
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	20	15	0
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	10	0	0
Israeli	120	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	525	250	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	165	100	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	40	20	15
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	935	420	520	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	20	10	10
Bengali	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	65	35	35
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	15	10	0
Punjabi	610	360	245	10	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	10	0	10
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	385	155	225
Burmese	200	105	95	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	0	0	0
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	115	50	70
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	245	100	145
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	10	0	0
Japanese	285	140	145	15	0	10
Karen	205	110	90	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	295	10	0	0
Laotian	510	260	250	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	75	65	0	0	0
Thai	365	155	210	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	10	10	0
Oceania origins	310	175	135	15	0	0
Australian	190	95	95	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	25	10	15
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	1,005	290	715
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	160	85	75
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	40	30	10
54. History	1,215	670	550	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	25	0	25
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	140	90	50
25. Library science	290	45	245	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	45	30	15
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	365	350	15
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	195	150	50
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	505	465	40
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	905	260	650
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	140	75	70
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	30	25	10
54. History	750	380	370	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	135	85	50
25. Library science	175	20	155	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	45	25	15
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	305	290	10
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	175	135	45
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	445	410	35
Other	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	120	60	55
Philippines	1,445	510	940	135	45	85
India	1,880	1,060	820	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	10	0	0
France	180	110	75	10	0	0
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	105	55	45
Philippines	1,065	365	705	120	40	80
India	1,315	645	670	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	10	0	0
France	125	75	50	0	0	0
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	285	240	40
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	385	245	135
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	460	255	205
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	105	50	50
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	20	15	10
Other method	1,410	800	610	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,660	390	1,275	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	255	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	285	145	140
English and French	650	235	415	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,525	550	970	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	355	210	140
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	50	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	990	480	510
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	185	80	105