Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,595	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,403	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,726	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,995	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	105.3	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	262.01	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,595	13,780	13,815	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	5,000	2,650	2,350	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	1,645	850	795	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	1,675	915	760	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	1,680	885	795	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	17,325	8,820	8,505	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	1,745	890	850	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	1,790	925	865	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	1,655	880	775	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	1,590	855	740	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	1,570	795	770	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	1,615	815	800	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	1,730	865	865	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	2,035	1,030	1,010	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	1,960	965	990	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	1,635	800	840	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	5,275	2,315	2,960	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	1,535	755	775	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	1,150	555	600	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	875	375	500	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	785	330	450	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	930	300	630	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	565	200	365	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	290	80	210	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	395	80	310
100 years and over	10	5	5	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.2	17.0	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.6	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	19.1	16.8	21.4	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.2	4.6	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	41.3	39.7	42.9	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	41.3	39.4	43.5	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,995	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	6,560	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,885	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	865	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	750	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	955	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	2,580	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	3,475	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	1,450	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	1,295	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,955	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,595	11,135	11,465	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	13,145	6,750	6,395	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	11,835	6,095	5,735	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	1,315	655	660	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	9,450	4,385	5,065	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	5,765	3,235	2,530	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	675	285	390	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	1,260	520	740	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	1,750	340	1,405	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,315	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	3,630	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	1,430	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	995	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,310	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	6,140	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	5,485	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	655	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,170	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	945	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	230	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	2,945	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	3,195	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	1,105	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	960	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	685	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	1,725	2,005	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	6,990	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,810	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,185	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	2,580	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,070	13,575	13,495	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	24,070	12,100	11,970	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	20	0	15	325	130	190
English and French	1,655	735	920	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	1,330	735	595	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,070	13,575	13,490	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	25,310	12,645	12,660	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	325	140	185	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	130	60	65	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	1,310	725	585	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	175	215	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,070	13,580	13,495	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	26,525	13,315	13,205	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	17,120	8,580	8,545	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	16,775	8,425	8,350	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	350	150	195	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	9,400	4,735	4,660	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,400	4,735	4,660	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	785	395	385	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	395	390	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	765	385	375	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	60	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	350	165	190
Vietnamese	75	40	40	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	105	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	60	70	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	10	5	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	580	335	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tamil	5	5	5	260	140	120
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,925	3,840	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Armenian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	235	95	135	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	10	5	0	50	20	30
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	230	90	135	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	285	140	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	20	10	10	1,140	535	605
Czech	5	5	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	5	745	355	390
Polish	60	25	35	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	20	5	15	425	190	240
Serbian	15	5	5	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	190	85	100
Slovak	70	25	40	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	30	10	20	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	4,540	2,210	2,325	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dutch	90	40	45	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	4,430	2,155	2,275	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	0	0	0	610	305	300
Gujarati	30	15	15	665	400	265
Hindi	0	5	0	565	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	5	5	0	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	10	5	5	730	350	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,910	1,570	1,335	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	285	305	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	945	460	485	510	240	270
Romanian	20	10	15	1,655	785	870
Spanish	1,355	825	535	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	5	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	5	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	185	95	85
Dinka	10	0	5	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	25	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	80	35	45	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,695	835	855
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	240	125	120
Burmese	0	5	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	105	60	45	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	120	105	150	65	85
Lao	75	35	40	120	60	60
Thai	150	85	70	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	5	0	295	145	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	20	30	970	450	525
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	10	60	30	35
Hungarian	45	20	25	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	550	265	290	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	65	35	30	920	405	510
English and non-official language	440	210	230	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	20	5	10	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,070	13,580	13,495	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	25,940	13,035	12,905	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	21,100	10,525	10,575	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	21,020	10,485	10,535	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	80	35	40	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	4,845	2,515	2,330	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,840	2,515	2,325	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	195	215	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	190	210	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	390	185	205	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	1,440	680	755
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	195	85	105
Vietnamese	65	35	30	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	45	795	355	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	305	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,855	2,005	1,845	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	60	25	30	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	150	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	420	200	220
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Polish	15	10	10	980	455	525
Russian	5	0	5	230	100	130
Serbian	10	5	5	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slovak	20	10	5	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	965	985	130	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,850	915	935	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	0	0	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	25	10	15	430	250	180
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	5	0	5	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	5	0	0	430	200	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	990	805	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	90	125	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	485	215	260	170	75	95
Romanian	10	5	5	895	435	455
Spanish	1,090	680	415	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	5	5	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	80	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	65	30	40	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,200	585	615
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	20	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	40	215	100	115
Burmese	5	5	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	95	50	45	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	185	110	80	65	25	30
Lao	55	25	30	50	25	25
Thai	130	80	50	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	340	145	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,130	535	590	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	60	25	35	565	260	305
English and non-official language	1,045	500	545	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,070	13,575	13,495	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	22,100	11,125	10,975	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	1,730	870	860	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	320	125	190	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	2,855	1,420	1,440	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	5	0	5	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	1,420	1,435	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	5	0	5	220	95	120
English and non-official language	25	10	15	295	150	145
French and non-official language	35	15	20	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,980	10,225	10,755	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,245	9,915	10,330	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,900	37,967	24,103	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,255	9,915	10,335	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	34,180	22,743	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,645	9,040	8,605	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,290	35,305	20,259	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,525	7,080	8,445	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,293	5,292	8,393	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,665	8,015	6,655	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,332	31,817	21,266	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,980	10,225	10,755	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,220	9,975	10,245	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	47,151	31,612	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,240	9,975	10,260	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,342	39,202	27,646	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,550	9,030	8,520	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,559	45,889	28,729	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,510	7,120	8,390	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,707	7,843	9,440	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,670	8,005	6,660	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,638	39,361	28,960	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,975	10,225	10,755	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,395	3,865	2,530	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,144	47,778	37,581	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,039	56,205	43,151	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	88.1	74.6	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.6	57.2	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	11.8	25.4	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,980	10,225	10,755	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	735	310	420	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	20,245	9,910	10,335	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.1	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,835	1,120	1,720	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	3,960	1,445	2,520	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,360	1,330	2,030	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	2,830	1,320	1,505	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,355	1,000	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	975	580	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	710	320	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	660	480	175	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	440	320	125	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	360	210	150	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	860	645	215	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	555	405	155	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	300	240	60	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,980	10,220	10,755	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	730	310	415	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	20,255	9,910	10,340	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,920	1,140	1,780	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,525	2,650	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	3,955	1,650	2,305	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	3,255	1,660	1,600	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,365	1,420	940	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	985	440	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	750	550	205	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	540	355	190	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	865	640	230	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	270	180	90	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	170	125	45	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	425	330	100	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,980	10,225	10,755	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	6,310	2,210	4,100	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	14,670	8,010	6,655	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	69.9	78.3	61.9	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,755	1,500	1,260	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	525	730	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,090	915	1,180	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	905	1,100	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	1,795	940	855	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	875	615	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	675	325	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	645	480	160	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	470	370	105	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	1,155	830	325	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	320	230	90	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	295	180	115	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	540	420	115	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,995	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,313	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,187	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,856	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,856	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,314	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,995	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,466	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,503	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,033	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,861	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,425	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,474	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,158	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,995	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	470	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	660	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,375	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	520	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	495	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	940	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	755	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	410	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,235	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,591	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,312	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,587	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,240	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,207	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,820	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,685	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,461	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,481	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,090	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,559	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,884	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,260	1,515	1,745	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,131	32,512	28,843	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,840	29,349	26,667	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,235	1,495	1,740	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,002	39,243	35,080	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,228	33,666	30,995	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,955	12,860	13,095	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,850	7,655	8,200	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	2,490	1,180	1,315	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	3,565	1,640	1,920	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	3,780	1,830	1,955	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	3,135	1,545	1,590	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	2,885	1,460	1,425	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	10,100	5,210	4,895	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	2,610	1,335	1,280	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	2,470	1,280	1,185	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	1,985	1,025	960	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	1,640	850	785	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	1,405	720	685	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,955	12,860	13,095	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	6,035	3,195	2,835	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	1,945	1,015	930	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	15,300	7,580	7,720	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	4,625	2,085	2,535	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,160	1,900	2,255	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,355	705	650	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	560	305	255	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	2,195	985	1,215	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	600	210	390	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.8	17.2	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	22.1	22.9	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	30.0	27.4	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.0	15.7	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.1	15.4	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,715	830	885	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	480	260	225	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	190	110	80	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	1,140	535	600	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	95	35	60	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.8	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.8	8.6	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.1	7.8	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.4	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,955	12,860	13,095	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	25,115	12,450	12,665	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	25,110	12,450	12,660	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	1,720	675	1,050	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	10,145	5,065	5,080	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	5,065	5,080	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	555	550	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	740	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	10	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	555	545	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Arabic	1,085	545	540	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	30	65
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	80	55	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	50	30	490	230	260
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	105	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	110	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	100	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	10	0	0	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	725	410	310
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	10	10	0	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	490	285	205
Telugu	0	0	0	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	8,195	4,110	4,085	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	225	100	120	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	220	100	120	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	330	165	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	35	15	20	1,535	730	810
Czech	10	0	10	135	70	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	915	450	465
Polish	30	15	15	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	15	10	10	845	395	450
Serbian	45	25	20	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Slovak	40	15	25	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	35	20	15	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	4,985	2,490	2,495	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	15	10	0	60	20	35
Dutch	55	15	40	250	140	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,765	2,400	2,365	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	10	0	10
Greek	20	15	10	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	40	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	10	10	0	750	390	360
Gujarati	15	10	0	795	505	290
Hindi	10	10	0	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Nepali	0	0	0	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	30	10	20	920	495	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	55
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	20	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,665	1,555	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	330	355	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	715	350	365
Romanian	55	15	40	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	1,415	785	635	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	315	165	150
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	30	10	25	500	225	280
American Sign Language	15	0	15	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	125	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	75	35	45	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	35	15	20	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	155	85	75
Burmese	55	25	35	30	15	10
Karenic languages	145	70	75	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	90	110	295	145	155
Lao	85	40	45	210	105	105
Thai	155	70	85	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	435	205	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	100	55	45	1,250	620	635
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	100	55	45	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,955	12,860	13,095	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,285	11,995	12,290	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,850	3,095	2,755	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,435	8,900	9,530	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,675	865	805	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,955	12,860	13,090	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,685	9,210	9,475	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,810	3,385	3,420	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	2,645	1,270	1,375	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	1,280	630	650	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	1,300	685	620	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	1,075	515	560	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	430	220	210	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	640	295	345	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	510	295	215	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	260	200	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,810	3,390	3,420	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	955	470	485	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	1,650	835	810	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	1,870	925	945	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	1,975	980	995	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	365	180	175	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,810	3,390	3,420	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	3,375	1,700	1,675	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	30	15	20	105	50	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	95	15	80	665	355	315
Guyana	0	0	0	85	20	55
Haiti	0	0	0	210	55	160
Jamaica	75	45	25	585	270	315
Mexico	2,525	1,270	1,250	385	170	215
Peru	10	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	400	240	160	1,030	480	555
Europe	2,070	1,005	1,065	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	960	440	520
Croatia	80	25	50	1,305	680	620
France	20	0	10	240	110	125
Germany	140	70	65	710	355	355
Greece	0	0	0	680	325	355
Hungary	25	10	10	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	75	35	40
Italy	460	230	230	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	50	15	35	235	150	90
Poland	15	10	10	1,780	815	960
Portugal	775	400	375	230	100	135
Romania	80	15	65	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	30	20	10	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	50	20	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	25	15	10	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	80	105	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	30	10	20	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	10	0	10	395	210	190
Ethiopia	10	0	10	220	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	55	35	20
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	420	215	205
Somalia	0	0	0	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,795	885	910
Asia	1,325	670	655	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	10	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	10	0	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	195	175
India	25	20	0	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	550	295	255
Iraq	140	80	60	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	175	95	80
Lebanon	525	285	240	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,875	955	920
Philippines	105	50	55	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	110	110
Viet Nam	55	25	30	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	380	170	205	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	505	295	215	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	325	200	125	1,150	560	595
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	100	20	80
Jamaica	45	30	20	40	20	20
Mexico	205	120	80	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	10	145	50	90
Europe	35	15	20	595	270	325
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	385	165	220
Africa	10	0	10	910	460	450
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	115	145
Asia	145	80	70	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	50	30	20	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	150	130
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	325	135	190
Philippines	20	10	10	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,955	12,860	13,095	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,425	3,720	3,700	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,695	3,855	3,840	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,830	5,280	5,550	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,275	2,180	2,100	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	955	520	430	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	220	80	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	650	300	350	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,175	1,065	1,110	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	915	470	440	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	120	110	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,955	12,860	13,095	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	455	260	195	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	240	180	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	270	150	125	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	150	90	60	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,500	12,600	12,900	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,955	12,860	13,095	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	80	70	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,805	12,780	13,025	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,955	12,860	13,095	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	10	30	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	670	310	360	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	310	365	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	205	255	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,235	12,535	12,700	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,955	12,860	13,090	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,145	1,585	1,560	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	40	25	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	70	40	40	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	425	240	185	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	230	110	125	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	835	410	425	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	720	370	350	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	300	315	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	1,290	620	665
Korean	25	10	10	315	180	135
Japanese	50	25	25	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,815	11,275	11,535	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,955	12,865	13,095	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	720	325	390	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	220	280	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	0	0	0	90	20	70
Métis	215	105	115	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	6,110	2,990	3,125	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	0	10	0	230	95	135
American	240	125	115	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	5,925	2,895	3,035	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	19,390	9,570	9,820	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	7,280	3,470	3,815	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	4,665	2,200	2,465	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	2,565	1,140	1,430	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	2,665	1,240	1,425	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	145	95	50	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	315	135	170	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	3,060	1,465	1,595	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,060	1,465	1,595	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,745	4,430	4,315	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	145	70	75	865	425	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	135	175	1,335	605	725
Dutch	1,370	670	700	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	10	0	0	95	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	7,440	3,825	3,615	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	55	15	35	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	125	170	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	60	25	30	605	270	340
Finnish	60	20	35	680	330	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	95	50	45	665	275	390
Swedish	60	15	45	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,525	1,575	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	30	60
Czech	70	30	40	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	405	165	240
Estonian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Hungarian	410	180	230	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Lithuanian	50	30	20	295	115	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	550	260	285	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	190	80	105	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	1,170	600	565	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	135	50	90	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	930	505	425	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	60	50
Southern European origins	3,975	1,985	1,985	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	0	0	0	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	20	15	10	515	245	270
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	75	40	40	1,835	915	920
Italian	1,660	815	845	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,360	670	680
Maltese	15	10	0	855	450	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	80	40
Portuguese	1,680	890	790	1,650	810	840
Serbian	45	20	20	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	50	20	30	115	65	55
Slovenian	25	20	10	550	240	315
Spanish	325	115	205	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	15	15	1,060	510	550
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	20	15	10	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	275	140	130	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	200	100	95
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	360	120	240
Jamaican	180	90	90	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	100	45	55
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	1,035	890	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	135	60	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	95	55	35
Belizean	10	10	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	25	15	15	145	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	80	25	50
Colombian	10	0	0	395	195	205
Costa Rican	25	10	15	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Guatemalan	60	40	15	170	105	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	70	130
Hispanic	30	10	20	190	80	110
Honduran	130	90	35	65	35	30
Maya	60	40	15	65	35	25
Mexican	1,395	760	635	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	165	75	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Salvadorean	120	25	90	790	375	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	20	120	70	50
African origins	135	70	70	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,675	870	805
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	370	210	160
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	865	450	415
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	15	25
North African origins	35	10	20	1,730	930	795
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	700	365	330
Libyan	0	0	0	175	105	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sudanese	10	10	10	660	360	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	10	350	190	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	470
South African	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	85	50	40	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	50	35	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	2,835	1,400	1,435	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,840	915	920	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	0	0	0	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	35	20	15	315	120	195
Assyrian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	20	830	435	395
Iraqi	195	90	100	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	0	0	0	85	30	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	1,520	770	745	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	35	20	20	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	10	10	10	710	315	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	760	390	370
South Asian origins	55	35	15	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	40	30	10	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	15	10	10	505	305	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	955	450	500	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	120	60	65	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	65	50	665	310	360
Chinese	125	50	70	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	220	95	125	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	0	80	55	25
Japanese	30	15	20	185	95	90
Karen	70	35	35	135	75	60
Korean	20	10	15	355	190	165
Laotian	110	60	55	330	155	175
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	135	70	60
Thai	235	105	125	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	35	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	270	145	125
Oceania origins	10	0	0	130	70	60
Australian	10	0	10	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	6,900	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	3,095	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	375	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	9,625	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,245	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,595	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,125	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,725	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,415	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,615	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,755	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,795	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	9,415	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	580	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	3,290	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,015	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	740	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	165	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,450	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	545	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,995	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,135	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,590	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,995	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,495	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,910	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,015	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,650	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	950	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,785	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,700	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,905	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,095	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,319	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,980	10,225	10,755	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,625	3,910	3,710	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,095	3,020	3,080	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,260	3,300	3,960	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,310	1,005	305	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	650	465	185	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	665	545	120	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,810	1,425	2,385	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	95	165	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,875	775	1,100	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	1,330	520	810	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	50	90	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	15	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	310	145	170	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,025	6,385	6,640	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	2,110	1,845	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,780	1,915	1,860	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,295	2,365	2,930	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	870	685	185	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	345	110	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	415	340	75	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,885	1,065	1,820	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	45	110	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,385	570	815	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	990	400	590	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	25	70	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	910	500	415
Master's degree	240	105	135	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	15	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,980	10,220	10,755	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,720	6,925	6,795	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	435	95	340	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	435	95	345	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	65	120	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	145	40	105	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	275	100	175	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	360	225	135
54. History	25	0	15	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	700	155	545	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	20	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	10	235	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	80	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	120	20	105
42. Psychology	80	20	60	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	200	80	120	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	1,365	425	945	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	100	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	400	835	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	110	110	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	35	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	20	45	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	85	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	95	70	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	10	0	10	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,670	1,550	120	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	630	475	155
14. Engineering	165	135	25	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	330	50	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	345	10	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	10	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	270	270	0	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	220	85	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	195	55	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	240	155	85
Health and related fields	1,295	185	1,110	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	155	1,065	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	280	325	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	355	70	290	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	120	90	35	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	630	570	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,030	6,390	6,640	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,730	4,025	3,705	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	255	45	210	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	255	45	215	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	35	85	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	95	20	75	1,445	570	875
Humanities	190	70	120	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	250	165	85
54. History	20	0	15	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	110	445	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	210	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	75	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	90	15	70
42. Psychology	55	15	40	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	130	55	80	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	1,000	310	695	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	20	75	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	290	615	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	75	85	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	80	70	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	75	55	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	10	0	10	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,230	1,125	110	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	15	505	380	125
14. Engineering	135	105	30	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	235	50	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	230	225	10	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	325	0	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	215	215	0	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	150	80	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	130	55	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	15	20	175	115	60
Health and related fields	910	130	785	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	40	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	855	110	745	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	235	255	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	285	55	230	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	85	60	25	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	0	530	485	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,975	10,220	10,755	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,720	6,925	6,795	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,260	3,295	3,960	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	6,460	2,900	3,560	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	6,210	2,810	3,405	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	245	90	155	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	400	400	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	95	100	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	110	50	65	1,080	390	690
India	20	15	10	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,705	810	900
France	0	10	0	125	85	35
Other	405	210	200	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,025	6,385	6,640	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	4,025	3,705	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,295	2,360	2,930	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	4,720	2,080	2,640	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	4,560	2,010	2,550	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	155	70	85	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	285	290	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	50	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	75	35	40	820	295	530
India	20	15	10	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,115	520	605
France	10	0	0	90	65	30
Other	330	155	175	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,980	10,225	10,755	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	12,360	6,750	5,605	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	11,615	6,425	5,185	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	740	330	415	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	8,620	3,470	5,145	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	58.9	66.0	52.1	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	55.4	62.8	48.2	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	4.9	7.4	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,980	10,225	10,755	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,105	3,290	4,815	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	12,875	6,935	5,940	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,545	3,985	2,560	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,330	2,950	3,380	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	41.8	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,355	6,750	5,605	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,100	6,635	5,460	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	10,820	5,775	5,045	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,280	860	420	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,355	6,755	5,610	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,100	6,635	5,460	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	1,230	850	380	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,435	430	1,000	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	285	80	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	575	80	495	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	770	145	625	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	50	125	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	2,555	960	1,595	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,435	2,305	130	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	655	380	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,525	880	645	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,360	6,755	5,605	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,095	6,635	5,465	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,050	1,280	770	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	165	155	10
22 Utilities	50	35	10	370	295	75
23 Construction	960	885	75	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,105	1,465	645	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	600	355	240	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	1,225	460	765	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	670	545	125	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	95	55	35	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	225	80	145	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	85	55	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	390	175	210	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	190	135	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	540	90	450	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	1,020	140	885	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	65	70	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	835	315	520	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	505	290	215	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	210	105	100	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,615	6,420	5,190	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	755	395	360	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	70	45	25	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	1,270	1,025	250	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	9,520	4,965	4,555	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,520	4,965	4,555	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,930	2,840	3,090	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,005	1,820	1,180	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	295	260	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,790	5,985	4,805	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,730	4,890	3,840	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	590	590	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	70	10	55	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	545	295	250	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	145	120	25	1,160	850	310
Other method	125	80	45	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,790	5,985	4,810	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	5,965	3,070	2,890	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	2,670	1,475	1,190	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	935	630	305	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	930	605	320	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	290	195	95	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,790	5,985	4,805	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	905	420	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,345	1,600	745	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,855	1,535	1,315	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,585	610	970	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	265	580	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,075	765	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,380	7,175	6,205	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	13,190	7,075	6,115	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	12,890	6,870	6,015	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	12,845	6,870	5,980	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	40	0	40	770	185	580
Non-official languages	305	205	100	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	205	100	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	195	135	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	195	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	185	80	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	70	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	115	30	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	130	110	25	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	205	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	80	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	100	90	1,300	615	680
English and French	25	15	15	410	145	270
English and non-official language	155	90	70	860	465	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,380	7,175	6,205	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	12,065	6,410	5,655	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	180	95	80	735	280	455
French	135	65	70	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	975	585	390	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	975	585	390	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,595	12,680	12,915	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	22,310	11,005	11,305	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	3,285	1,675	1,610	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	1,895	905	990	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	1,390	770	625	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	1,165	625	545	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,030	560	470	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	70	1,345	705	650
External migrants	225	145	80	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,255	11,960	12,295	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	16,200	7,985	8,220	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	8,055	3,980	4,075	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	4,560	2,170	2,390	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	3,495	1,810	1,685	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	2,810	1,430	1,380	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	2,570	1,290	1,280	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	245	140	105	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	685	380	305	10,805	5,670	5,130