Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Essex, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Essex, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,427	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,600	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,694	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,080	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.5	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277.97	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,430	10,135	10,290	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	3,095	1,640	1,465	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	905	485	425	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	1,030	570	460	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	1,160	585	575	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	13,295	6,635	6,660	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	1,255	645	610	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	1,170	605	565	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	975	485	490	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	985	485	500	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	1,060	525	535	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	1,365	685	680	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	1,410	710	700	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	1,775	860	920	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	1,730	880	845	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	1,575	760	815	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	4,035	1,865	2,165	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	1,415	710	705	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	995	470	520	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	655	310	345	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	455	195	255	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	520	175	345	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	305	125	180	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	180	40	140	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	695	155	535
100 years and over	5	0	5	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.2	14.2	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.5	64.7	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	19.8	18.4	21.0	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.6	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	46.1	45.0	47.2	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	6,770	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	835	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	410	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	2,105	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	3,030	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	1,260	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,575	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,330	8,500	8,825	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	10,485	5,245	5,235	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	9,055	4,535	4,510	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	1,430	705	725	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	6,850	3,255	3,590	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	4,100	2,270	1,830	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	520	235	285	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	1,090	505	585	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,140	245	890	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,950	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	3,165	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	1,265	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,950	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	5,065	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	4,345	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	885	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	685	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	2,610	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	2,450	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	1,010	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	550	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,700	1,275	1,430	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,080	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	5,715	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,515	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,200	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,250	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	2,105	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,250	10,050	10,195	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	18,820	9,420	9,395	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	5	5	5	430	175	255
English and French	1,345	580	765	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	75	45	25	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,250	10,050	10,195	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	19,775	9,815	9,960	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	380	185	190	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	20	10	15	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	70	40	25	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	200	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,250	10,050	10,195	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	20,080	9,975	10,105	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	18,750	9,320	9,435	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	18,275	9,090	9,185	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	475	230	250	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	1,330	660	670	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	660	670	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	55	50
Arabic	25	15	5	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	0	5	0	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	305	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	575	595	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	0	0	0	965	465	495
Armenian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	240	110	130	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	55	20	35
Slavic languages	240	110	130	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Croatian	15	15	5	1,755	845	910
Czech	10	0	5	195	80	115
Macedonian	30	15	15	1,185	580	610
Polish	45	20	30	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	10	0	5	605	250	355
Serbian	30	20	10	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	65	30	35	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ukrainian	25	10	15	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	340	160	180	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	70	40	35	700	345	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	260	115	140	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	645	320	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	455	330
Hindi	0	5	0	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	110	55	60
Urdu	5	0	5	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	400	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	560	290	270	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	335	170	160	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	30	15	20	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	95	55	35	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	5	5	5	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	430	210	225
Lao	5	0	0	235	105	120
Thai	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	380	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	55	35	25	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5	120	55	60
Hungarian	45	30	20	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	165	75	90	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	65	30	45	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	85	45	45	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	10	5	5	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,250	10,050	10,195	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	20,045	9,960	10,085	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	19,670	9,770	9,900	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	19,585	9,725	9,855	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	85	40	45	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	375	190	185	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	190	185	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	5	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	340	175	165	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	60	30	30	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	565	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	35
Macedonian	10	5	0	520	260	260
Polish	15	5	10	1,320	615	700
Russian	0	0	5	295	125	165
Serbian	10	5	5	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	20	10	10	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	10	20	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	505	285	220
Hindi	0	0	0	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	5	5	0	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	230	120	105	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	145	65	80	950	425	525
Romanian	10	5	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	65	50	15	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,370	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	155	125
Lao	0	5	0	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	200	90	110	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	35	15	25	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	165	75	85	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	5	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,250	10,050	10,195	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	19,280	9,615	9,665	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	190	95	95	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	305	125	180	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	455	215	245	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	455	215	245	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	5	0	0	250	110	140
English and non-official language	0	5	5	375	190	185
French and non-official language	10	10	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,505	8,055	8,450	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,890	7,785	8,105	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,715	44,856	27,494	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,900	7,790	8,115	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	39,915	25,491	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,430	7,245	7,185	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,722	41,606	23,851	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,640	5,275	6,365	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,116	7,248	7,067	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,015	6,380	5,635	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,855	38,254	25,979	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,500	8,055	8,450	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,930	7,785	8,145	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,189	53,440	35,346	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,785	8,155	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,467	44,443	30,806	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,445	7,200	7,250	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,728	51,240	32,279	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	5,370	6,435	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,794	8,401	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,015	6,310	5,705	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,897	33,682	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,505	8,055	8,450	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,610	3,170	2,440	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,946	61,721	43,984	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,770	69,795	51,335	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.2	81.0	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	71.7	66.2	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.8	19.0	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,505	8,055	8,450	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	615	270	345	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	15,895	7,785	8,105	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	95.9	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,005	745	1,265	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	860	1,665	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	825	1,440	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	2,025	910	1,110	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	1,080	855	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	765	565	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	990	640	345	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	695	490	205	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	660	450	210	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	480	315	165	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	975	700	275	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	720	510	205	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	260	195	65	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,505	8,055	8,445	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	600	265	335	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	15,905	7,785	8,115	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.1	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,080	760	1,325	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	910	1,730	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,670	995	1,675	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,250	1,250	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,160	870	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	915	450	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	930	645	280	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	685	450	240	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	1,005	710	295	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	395	275	115	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	195	130	65	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	415	300	115	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,500	8,055	8,450	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	4,490	1,675	2,815	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	12,015	6,380	5,635	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	72.8	79.2	66.7	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,295	1,330	960	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	855	370	490	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,425	575	850	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,310	490	825	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,235	535	700	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	545	565	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	840	475	365	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	660	445	220	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	610	430	180	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	1,680	1,190	490	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	510	365	145	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	395	250	150	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	775	580	195	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,080	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,411	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,686	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,341	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,975	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,202	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,645	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,123	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,905	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,095	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,524	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,831	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,980	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,109	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,252	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,540	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	615	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	640	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	375	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	440	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,840	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	850	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	480	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	510	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,880	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,525	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,855	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,950	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,480	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,208	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,843	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	815	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,093	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,475	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,890	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,016	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,112	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,450	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,944	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,111	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,758	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	830	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,252	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,672	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,400	1,150	1,245	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,048	40,960	29,568	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,275	36,498	27,557	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,375	1,105	1,275	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,835	46,793	35,658	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,318	39,360	31,804	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,575	9,675	9,900	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,245	4,385	4,855	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	1,190	555	630	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	1,475	610	870	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	1,980	930	1,055	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	2,265	1,100	1,165	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	2,330	1,190	1,135	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	10,330	5,290	5,040	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	2,210	1,115	1,090	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	2,305	1,160	1,145	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	2,135	1,105	1,025	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	2,170	1,125	1,050	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	1,510	780	735	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,575	9,675	9,900	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,980	1,805	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	1,120	595	525	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	12,070	5,940	6,130	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	3,725	1,755	1,970	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,850	810	1,040	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	420	215	205	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	135	65	65	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	1,085	485	605	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	340	110	225	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.9	11.4	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	10.9	12.4	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.2	9.9	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.4	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	680	340	340	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	125	75	55	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	500	245	255	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.4	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.8	3.0	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.4	2.9	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.5	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,575	9,675	9,900	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	19,550	9,655	9,890	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	19,545	9,660	9,890	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	1,410	560	855	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	1,450	655	790	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	655	790	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	35	15	15	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	45	75
Maltese	10	0	10	325	175	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	65	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ilocano	25	15	0	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,195	550	645	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	150	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slavic languages	275	120	150	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Croatian	45	30	15	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	15	0	10	245	120	125
Macedonian	35	20	20	1,435	725	715
Polish	50	20	35	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	30	15	20	1,075	490	580
Serbian	40	20	20	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	230	120	115
Slovak	95	35	50	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	15	0	10	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	350	160	185	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	65
Danish	20	10	10	115	55	65
Dutch	125	60	70	765	380	390
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	210	100	115	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	10	0	10	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	0	0	0	815	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	0	950	585	365
Hindi	0	0	0	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	20	10	15	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	290	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	325	160	165	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	15	10	10	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	85	40	50	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	15	0	15	720	300	420
American Sign Language	15	0	15	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	15	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	25	15	10	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mandarin	15	10	10	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	155	170
Thai	0	0	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Turkish	0	0	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	50	30	15	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,575	9,680	9,900	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,225	9,545	9,680	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,800	2,020	1,780	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,425	7,525	7,900	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	130	225	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,575	9,680	9,900	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,825	8,890	8,940	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,740	780	960	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	1,135	530	605	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	135	65	75	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	190	70	120	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	210	80	130	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	110	50	65	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	105	30	70	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	40	35	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	0	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,740	775	960	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	265	130	140	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	380	200	180	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	455	165	295	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	575	260	315	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	60	30	30	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	780	960	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	455	160	295	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	10	190	75	110
Colombia	0	0	0	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	10	0	10	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	755	365	390
Mexico	45	20	30	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	380	130	250	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,750	845	910
Europe	1,060	520	535	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,145	545	595
Croatia	35	20	15	2,015	1,050	965
France	10	10	0	365	175	190
Germany	50	25	20	1,310	650	655
Greece	0	0	0	815	420	395
Hungary	15	10	0	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	65	40	30	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	100	50	50	680	380	295
Poland	55	25	30	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	235	110	125	1,655	800	855
Romania	40	25	15	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	20	10	15	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	10	0	0	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	260	125	130	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	110	55	55	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	15	10	15	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kenya	0	0	0	80	50	35
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,975	980	995
Asia	200	95	105	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	525	260	270
India	0	0	0	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	340	310
Iraq	0	10	0	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	360	190	170
Lebanon	10	10	0	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	20	0	15	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	85	35	50	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	135	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	35	35	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	45	20	20	1,940	975	960
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	100	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	10	0	0	780	380	400
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	480	220	265
Africa	0	0	0	935	460	475
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	115	150
Asia	25	15	15	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	25	10	15	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,580	9,680	9,900	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,870	845	1,025	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,965	1,465	1,495	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,740	7,365	7,375	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	655	275	385	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	125	160	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	80	45	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	50	120	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	100	190	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	40	35	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,575	9,675	9,900	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	260	265	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	255	265	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	80	100	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	330	170	155	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,055	9,415	9,635	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,575	9,675	9,900	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	55	55	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,465	9,620	9,840	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,575	9,680	9,905	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	25	40	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	40	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	20	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	475	575	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,050	475	570	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	305	395	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	160	180	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,460	9,175	9,285	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,580	9,675	9,900	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	560	260	300	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	15	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	50	30	10	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	240	120	115	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	135	40	95	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	10	0	10	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	20	10	10	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	765	780
Korean	35	15	20	590	325	265
Japanese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,015	9,410	9,605	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,580	9,675	9,900	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	500	615	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	740	315	420	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	0	0	10	95	20	75
Métis	375	190	195	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	7,705	3,835	3,875	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	0	0	0	290	130	165
American	300	140	160	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	7,540	3,750	3,795	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Québécois	0	10	0	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	16,015	7,905	8,110	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	10,300	5,020	5,280	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	6,170	3,060	3,110	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	4,085	1,955	2,135	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	10	0	10	45	25	20
Scottish	3,675	1,795	1,875	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	250	120	125	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	390	165	225	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	6,010	2,940	3,070	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,010	2,940	3,065	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,120	2,050	2,070	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	85	50	40	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	400	220	180	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	1,000	505	500	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	15	10	0	150	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	2,965	1,440	1,525	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	75	25	45	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	260	95	165	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	70	25	35	1,150	525	625
Finnish	60	25	35	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	185	100	90
Norwegian	85	30	55	1,275	555	720
Swedish	45	15	30	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	2,370	1,120	1,245	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	0	0	10	230	115	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Czech	25	20	10	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	905	400	505
Estonian	10	0	10	115	60	55
Hungarian	500	265	240	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Lithuanian	35	20	15	570	270	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	645	260	390	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	300	155	145	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	210	100	110	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	215	105	110	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	620	295	325	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	2,170	1,075	1,090	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	90	45	50	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	60	20	35	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	970	480	490	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	40	20	20	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	40	25	20	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	160	100	60
Portuguese	705	365	340	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	70	35	35	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	0	0	220	125	105
Slovenian	15	10	10	880	380	500
Spanish	90	40	50	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	70	25	45	1,465	675	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	30	10	20	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	40	10	30	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	285	130	150
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	140	245
Jamaican	10	0	10	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	45	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Belizean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	15	10	10	225	125	105
Chilean	10	10	0	120	40	80
Colombian	0	0	0	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	100
Guyanese	0	0	10	260	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	105	160
Honduran	0	0	0	195	130	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	65	25	35	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	225	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	950	415	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	110	105
African origins	140	60	80	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	20	10	10	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	95	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	370	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	15	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	470
South African	10	0	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	110	60	55	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	45	40	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	495	240	250	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	185	95	85	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	0	0	0	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	10	10	10	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	10	0	0	120	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	130	80	55	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Syrian	10	10	10	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	15	10	0	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	55	25	30	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East Indian	50	25	25	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	360	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	115	135	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	75	55	20	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	135	40	90	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	105	70	40
Japanese	10	0	0	285	140	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	90
Korean	35	15	20	645	345	295
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	250
Malaysian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Thai	0	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oceania origins	15	0	10	310	175	135
Australian	0	10	0	190	95	95
New Zealander	0	0	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,080	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	6,825	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	1,255	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	7,640	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	585	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,900	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,635	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,945	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,080	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,050	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,185	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	1,275	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	1,400	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,175	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,050	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	7,915	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,080	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,690	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	790	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,160	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	250	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	225	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,475	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	600	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,665	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,325	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	775	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,210	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,785	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,730	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,470	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	715	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,905	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,615	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,295	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,660	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,802	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,861	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	8,055	8,450	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,170	1,650	1,520	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,600	2,830	2,770	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,735	3,575	4,155	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,330	1,025	310	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	290	200	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	730	105	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,145	1,595	2,550	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	85	130	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,050	875	1,175	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	1,445	545	895	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	65	75	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	15	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	330	180	150	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	35	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,420	5,080	5,335	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,030	585	440	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,705	1,930	1,765	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,690	2,560	3,125	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	825	665	155	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	205	105	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	515	465	55	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,185	1,240	1,950	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,570	615	955	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	1,120	395	725	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	45	70	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	20	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	250	125	125	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	8,055	8,450	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,770	4,480	4,290	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	480	135	340	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	475	135	340	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	90	120	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	185	65	120	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	215	105	115	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	0	715	405	305
54. History	30	10	15	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	605	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	40	45	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	255	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	110	25	90	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	225	40	190
42. Psychology	130	20	110	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	195	85	110	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	1,280	405	875	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	10	130	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,135	395	735	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	115	110	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	55	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	15	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	95	75	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	65	70	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	15	10	0	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,805	115	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	150	135	15	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	320	45	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	445	15	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	410	15	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	490	480	0	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	125	30	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	625	385	245
Health and related fields	1,600	200	1,395	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	45	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	1,500	150	1,350	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	660	295	360	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	345	95	250	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	205	120	90	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	85	20	1,305	1,170	135
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,420	5,085	5,335	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,730	2,515	2,210	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	290	70	220	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	290	70	220	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	80	80	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	140	65	80	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	130	50	80	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	470	290	180
54. History	15	0	15	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	115	530	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	35	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	10	225	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	95	20	80	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	155	25	130
42. Psychology	105	0	95	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	155	55	105	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	940	280	655	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	80	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	275	580	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	80	85	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	90	40	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	65	35	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	10	10	0	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,365	1,290	75	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	855	650	210
14. Engineering	110	95	10	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	40	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	265	15	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	275	0	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	385	385	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	100	45	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	80	25	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	15	460	290	170
Health and related fields	1,210	175	1,035	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	30	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	135	1,010	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	230	280	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	260	65	195	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	155	90	70	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	75	10	1,075	975	100
Other	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	8,055	8,450	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,770	4,475	4,285	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,735	3,575	4,160	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	7,135	3,280	3,855	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	6,955	3,200	3,755	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	185	85	100	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	600	295	305	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	135	160	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	50	15	40	1,445	510	940
India	0	0	0	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	25	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,850	860	990
France	0	0	0	180	110	75
Other	195	110	80	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,420	5,080	5,340	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,730	2,520	2,210	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,695	2,565	3,130	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	5,320	2,385	2,925	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	5,175	2,335	2,845	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	140	55	85	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	175	200	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	75	110	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	35	10	25	1,065	365	705
India	0	0	0	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,245	565	680
France	0	0	0	125	75	50
Other	135	80	50	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,500	8,055	8,445	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	10,235	5,185	5,055	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	9,655	4,895	4,755	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	585	290	295	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	6,265	2,870	3,400	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	62.0	64.4	59.9	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	58.5	60.8	56.3	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.6	5.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,505	8,055	8,450	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,915	2,655	3,260	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	10,590	5,400	5,190	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,240	2,460	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,895	2,160	2,730	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.2	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,235	5,190	5,050	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	90	105	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,045	5,095	4,950	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	9,025	4,435	4,590	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,015	660	360	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,240	5,185	5,050	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	90	100	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,045	5,095	4,950	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	950	570	385	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,325	315	1,005	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	375	310	65	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	825	115	710	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	910	255	655	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	35	100	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	2,100	675	1,420	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,065	1,875	190	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	210	115	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,045	745	300	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,240	5,190	5,050	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	90	100	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,045	5,095	4,945	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	210	140	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	460	430	30
22 Utilities	70	45	30	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	705	620	85	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	2,115	1,545	570	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	285	180	100	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	1,115	440	680	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	605	390	210	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	85	35	55	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	330	70	260	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	50	25	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	150	215	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	375	215	155	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	570	185	390	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	140	1,160	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	105	90	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	610	205	410	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	425	265	165	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	435	215	220	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,650	4,895	4,760	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	520	270	250	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	155	55	100	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	980	705	280	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	7,995	3,865	4,135	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,995	3,860	4,135	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,190	975	1,210	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,615	2,800	2,815	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	70	100	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,975	4,565	4,410	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,050	4,135	3,920	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	490	245	240	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	40	10	25	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	300	115	190	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	35	20	15	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	70	45	25	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,975	4,565	4,410	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	2,360	1,095	1,265	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	3,200	1,585	1,615	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	2,655	1,490	1,170	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	585	285	300	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	180	120	60	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,975	4,570	4,410	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	525	285	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,065	1,380	690	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,035	1,015	1,015	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,590	510	1,080	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	250	540	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,680	885	795	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,005	5,570	5,435	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	10,995	5,560	5,430	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	10,985	5,560	5,425	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	10,940	5,555	5,385	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	45	0	40	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	255	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	10	0	0	650	235	415
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,000	5,575	5,435	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	10,775	5,500	5,275	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	45	0	40	1,525	550	970
French	100	25	75	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	80	35	40	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	45	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,385	9,555	9,835	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	17,665	8,740	8,930	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	1,720	810	905	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	800	390	410	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	915	425	495	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	880	405	470	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	840	385	450	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	35	15	25	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,640	9,150	9,490	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	13,160	6,585	6,575	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	5,480	2,570	2,910	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	2,670	1,285	1,385	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	2,810	1,285	1,525	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	2,695	1,230	1,460	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	1,175	1,370	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	145	60	85	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	115	50	65	12,895	6,725	6,170