Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,180	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,643	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,793	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,689	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	461.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.35	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,180	14,770	15,410	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,800	2,700	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,480	755	725	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	930	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	20,045	9,815	10,230	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,165	1,130	1,030	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,995	990	1,005	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,325	665	660	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,360	635	725	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,795	820	970	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,115	1,020	1,095	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,420	1,165	1,250	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	2,630	1,265	1,365	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	2,380	1,185	1,195	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,865	925	940	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	4,635	2,160	2,475	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,610	745	865	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,155	580	575	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	825	395	430	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	550	265	285	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	500	170	325	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	300	110	190	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	150	45	100	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.5	66.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.6	16.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.7	41.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	42.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,685	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	9,140	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,420	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	180	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,690	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,895	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,480	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,890	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,680	11,975	12,710	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	15,675	7,820	7,855	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	14,430	7,200	7,230	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,245	620	625	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	9,005	4,155	4,850	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	6,200	3,285	2,920	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	485	185	300	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,100	445	655	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,225	245	980	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,875	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,760	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,895	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,245	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,870	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	7,730	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	7,105	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	620	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,140	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	260	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,585	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,500	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	1,110	1,460	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	8,490	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,990	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,500	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,890	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,165	14,760	15,405	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	26,455	13,115	13,340	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	3,500	1,560	1,940	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	200	80	115	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,165	14,765	15,405	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	29,110	14,285	14,825	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	725	335	390	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	135	65	70	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	195	75	115	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	370	425	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.5	2.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,165	14,765	15,405	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	29,545	14,460	15,085	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	24,605	12,090	12,520	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	23,790	11,715	12,075	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	820	375	445	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	4,935	2,375	2,565	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,370	2,565	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	370	345	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	340	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	615	320	300	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	195	110	85
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	30	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	310	165	140
Tamil	25	15	10	255	155	100
Telugu	5	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,170	1,515	1,655	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	30	15	10	250	125	125
Armenian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	735	355	375	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	730	360	370	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	95	45	50	185	90	100
Czech	10	5	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	75	35	40	10	10	5
Polish	230	105	125	590	290	305
Russian	40	10	25	1,155	565	585
Serbian	115	65	55	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	75	45	25	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	55	25	25	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	105	130	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	25	10	10	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	195	85	110	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	100	45	55	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	465	220	250	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	425	200	225	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	20	5	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	30	15	15	170	110	60
Hindi	70	40	30	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	105	45	50	435	245	195
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,565	750	815	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,170	580	590	555	290	265
Portuguese	90	45	45	390	185	200
Romanian	140	70	70	185	90	95
Spanish	155	55	100	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	215	245	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	465	220	250	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	165	70	95	925	430	500
Hakka	0	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	265	130	130	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	10	0
Turkish	15	10	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	170	75	85	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	145	70	80	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	625	305	320	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	155	85	75	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	430	195	230	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,165	14,760	15,405	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	29,155	14,285	14,870	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	27,440	13,465	13,975	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	27,285	13,390	13,890	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	155	75	80	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,715	815	895	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	820	900	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	140	140	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	140	140	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	250	125	125	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	15	10	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	430	490	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	20	10	10	110	55	55
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	115	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	220	110	110	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	40	50	180	80	100
Russian	20	5	10	740	370	370
Serbian	40	25	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Slovak	15	10	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	260	120	145	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	1,650	885	760
Bengali	10	0	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	15	5	10	95	60	30
Hindi	35	15	20	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	85	40	40
Urdu	55	30	25	250	130	125
Iranian languages	25	10	15	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	160	200	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	220	100	125	130	55	75
Portuguese	15	10	5	150	70	85
Romanian	55	25	25	60	30	35
Spanish	70	30	40	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	145	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	285	135	145	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	85	35	45	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	185	95	90	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,015	480	535	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	105	50	50	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	875	415	460	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,170	14,765	15,405	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	26,730	13,170	13,555	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	905	445	465	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	665	285	380	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,815	835	980	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	835	980	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	15	5	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	30	15	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,395	11,880	12,515	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,400	11,905	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,452	53,487	34,515	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,325	11,405	11,920	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,563	46,625	31,155	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,875	10,900	10,980	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,335	50,807	31,414	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,070	7,090	8,985	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,032	3,306	4,464	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,430	9,605	8,825	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,140	50,157	33,652	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,430	11,905	12,530	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	11,410	11,940	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,181	69,999	44,932	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,350	11,410	11,945	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,510	57,312	38,147	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,975	10,920	11,060	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,675	68,749	42,767	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,180	7,100	9,085	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,902	6,785	6,994	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,470	9,655	8,815	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,070	64,699	42,430	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,435	11,905	12,530	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,115	5,180	3,935	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,814	75,251	55,056	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,208	89,519	63,301	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.8	88.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	77.4	71.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.2	11.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,395	11,880	12,515	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,085	475	610	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	23,310	11,400	11,905	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.0	95.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,040	1,235	1,805	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,045	1,070	1,975	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,465	900	1,565	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	940	1,325	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,415	1,170	1,250	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,005	925	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	820	725	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	810	555	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	685	440	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	535	465	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,240	885	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,030	1,400	630	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,100	845	255	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,395	11,880	12,515	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,070	475	595	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	23,325	11,400	11,920	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.0	95.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,255	1,910	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,190	1,125	2,065	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,885	1,095	1,790	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,250	1,605	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	1,445	1,355	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	1,125	945	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,055	665	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	810	600	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,250	975	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	925	585	340	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	480	335	150	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	485	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,395	11,875	12,515	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	5,960	2,275	3,690	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	18,430	9,605	8,825	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.9	70.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,970	1,745	1,225	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	545	710	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,975	785	1,190	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	580	965	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	565	870	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,390	565	820	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	600	630	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	590	535	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	670	440	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	4,380	2,945	1,435	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	860	490	365	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	920	490	430	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,970	635	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,259	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,031	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,087	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,434	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,848	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	103,757	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,424	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,793	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,800	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,503	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,690	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	710	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,495	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,440	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,415	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	870	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,735	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,354	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,930	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,948	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,367	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,740	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,678	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,038	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,725	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,640	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,214	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,915	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,632	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,918	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,891	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,855	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,284	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,135	960	1,180	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,474	54,869	41,216	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,179	46,482	36,928	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,160	980	1,180	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,003	62,784	54,019	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,225	51,546	45,457	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,890	14,670	15,220	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,675	4,030	4,645	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,000	450	545	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,345	585	755	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,655	750	905	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,085	965	1,125	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,590	1,270	1,315	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	21,215	10,640	10,570	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	3,085	1,510	1,570	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	3,435	1,730	1,705	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	4,125	2,060	2,065	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	4,765	2,430	2,340	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,805	2,915	2,890	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,890	14,670	15,220	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	6,790	3,455	3,335	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	885	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	18,720	9,140	9,585	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	4,385	2,080	2,305	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,665	750	915	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	485	250	230	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	940	415	520	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	245	85	160	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.1	6.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.1	6.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	770	355	420	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	205	95	110	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	495	235	260	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	70	20	50	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.7	3.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.0	2.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,930	14,695	15,235	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	29,710	14,595	15,110	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	29,705	14,595	15,115	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	3,500	1,495	1,995	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	6,205	3,015	3,190	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,180	3,005	3,175	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	510	490	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	510	490	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	860	440	420	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	40	90	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	80	35	45	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	55	25	30	490	260	235
Tamil	25	15	15	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	2,010	2,155	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	50	30	25	375	180	195
Armenian	55	25	25	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	810	395	415	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	810	395	415	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	10	0	40	25	25
Croatian	75	35	45	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	100	50	55	70	35	30
Polish	350	165	180	645	285	355
Russian	35	20	20	1,665	840	830
Serbian	185	95	95	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	105	60	45
Slovak	35	20	15	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	330	175	150	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	15	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	35	20	20	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	275	150	120	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	115	55	60	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	660	330	325	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	285	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	25	0	20	545	300	240
Gujarati	75	40	35	195	130	75
Hindi	245	125	120	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	140	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	210	110	95
Urdu	130	75	55	880	540	340
Iranian languages	100	60	45	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,055	1,185	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	1,680	800	875	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	155	80	75	675	370	305
Romanian	155	75	80	210	125	85
Spanish	310	130	180	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	80	50	35	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	25	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	30	15	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	35	15	25	925	315	615
American Sign Language	20	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	230	250	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	485	235	250	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	165	75	90	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	325	170	155	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	35	15	20	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	215	105	110	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	15	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	200	95	105	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,935	14,700	15,240	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,060	14,320	14,735	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,725	3,410	3,315	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,330	10,910	11,425	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	875	380	500	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,930	14,695	15,235	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,750	12,215	12,535	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,445	2,660	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,145	1,080	1,060	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	725	305	420	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	950	440	510	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	920	440	480	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	515	255	260	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	410	190	215	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	360	175	180	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,105	2,445	2,655	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	635	325	315	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,030	480	545	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,290	610	680	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,810	860	945	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	335	165	170	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,100	2,445	2,655	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	835	330	505	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	30	15	15	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	345	135	210
Mexico	30	15	20	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	240	385	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	45	925	470	455
Europe	2,270	1,125	1,145	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	25	0	195	100	95
Croatia	70	30	40	130	50	80
France	15	10	10	340	190	150
Germany	80	40	45	1,150	585	565
Greece	35	30	10	455	235	220
Hungary	135	40	90	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	285	100	175
Italy	755	410	335	380	210	165
Netherlands	30	15	15	470	185	280
Poland	150	70	85	465	190	270
Portugal	75	40	30	180	115	65
Romania	130	65	75	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	0	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	55	25	65	30	30
Ukraine	25	10	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	215	85	125	1,245	600	645
Africa	215	115	105	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	15	10	10	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	45	35	15	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	45	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,765	865	900	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	65	250	115	135
India	355	185	170	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	45	840	460	380
Iraq	105	60	50	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	715	290	430
Lebanon	230	130	100	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	90	55	40	450	225	225
Philippines	140	50	90	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	25	10	15	175	95	85
Viet Nam	20	10	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	180	180	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	115	60	60	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	10	10	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	40	20	15	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	10	10	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	185	90	95	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	10
India	30	15	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	90	50	45
Philippines	20	10	15	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,935	14,700	15,235	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,515	2,695	2,820	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,245	3,560	3,685	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,175	8,440	8,730	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,400	1,620	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,375	670	710	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	480	330	155	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	340	555	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,240	530	715	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	180	175	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,935	14,695	15,240	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	275	285	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	510	250	265	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	90	120	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	295	155	140	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,380	14,425	14,955	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,930	14,700	15,235	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	85	90	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,755	14,610	15,150	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,935	14,695	15,235	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	30	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	50	30	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	25	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	945	445	500	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	930	440	490	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	260	300	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	180	190	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,905	14,200	14,710	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,935	14,700	15,235	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,745	1,830	1,915	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	890	440	445	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	730	340	390	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	580	290	290	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	230	120	115	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	130	40	90	1,210	610	600
Arab	750	395	355	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	60	55	1,395	725	665
Korean	90	55	35	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	95	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,185	12,860	13,320	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,935	14,700	15,240	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,025	500	525	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	325	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	420	215	205	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	9,060	4,465	4,595	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	25	10	20	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	610	295	320	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	8,730	4,305	4,425	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	25	0	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,570	11,010	11,560	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	11,720	5,705	6,015	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	6,510	3,210	3,300	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	4,885	2,270	2,615	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	4,340	2,075	2,265	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	525	235	285	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	265	245	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	7,715	3,695	4,025	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,720	3,695	4,025	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,040	1,910	2,130	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	140	65	75	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	130	120	995	480	510
Dutch	885	400	485	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	10	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,005	1,405	1,595	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	55	25	35	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	190	205	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	50	25	20	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	140	85	60	610	250	360
Icelandic	20	15	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	75	30	50	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	130	65	65	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,065	1,860	2,200	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	65	35	25	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	25	50	155	65	85
Estonian	15	10	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	915	405	505	1,400	725	675
Latvian	15	0	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	25	10	15	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,510	745	765	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	420	170	255	715	355	365
Russian	345	155	190	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	300	140	155	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,000	445	555	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	7,050	3,425	3,625	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	65	35	30	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	330	170	160	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	355	155	200	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	5,200	2,530	2,665	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	210	115	95	100	55	50
Maltese	155	85	70	235	105	135
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	350	190	160	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	350	180	170	185	85	105
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	25	50	105	45	60
Spanish	195	75	120	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	55	85	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	50	20	25	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	15	0	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	145	50	90	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	10	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	90	30	65	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	100	155	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	40	15	25	235	125	110
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	70	30	40	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	20	0	20	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	150	80	70
African origins	520	285	230	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	125	85	45	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	80	55	25	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	110	65	50
North African origins	95	55	40	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	1,175	630	545
Libyan	25	15	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	15	10	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	15	10	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	25	15	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	30	10	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	225	115	110	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	110	105	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	3,940	1,930	2,010	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	945	945	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	75	85	1,385	725	660
Armenian	95	40	55	215	125	90
Assyrian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	120	70	45	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	180	90	90	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	75	45	30	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	495	500	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	135	65	65	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	155	75	75	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	45	20	25	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	765	405	365
South Asian origins	950	455	500	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	735	340	400	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	120	70	50	465	290	175
Punjabi	10	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,150	550	605	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	50	15	35
Chinese	805	375	425	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	290	145	145	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	10	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	45	25	25	550	270	285
Australian	40	20	25	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	10	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	9,985	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	610	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	10,085	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,690	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,860	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,175	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	780	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	995	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,415	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,655	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,850	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,695	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,650	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,695	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	10,495	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,235	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,295	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,300	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,900	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,280	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,695	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,355	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,240	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	900	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,975	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,710	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,395	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,595	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,665	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,480	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,055	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,261	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,461	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	705	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,430	11,905	12,530	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	1,715	1,650	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,735	3,230	3,505	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	6,955	7,375	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,700	1,305	390	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	405	230	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,065	905	165	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,480	2,415	3,065	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	170	345	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,635	3,060	3,570	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,985	2,480	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	275	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	160	90	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,220	590	640	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,935	7,710	8,225	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	760	465	295	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,760	1,805	1,950	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,420	5,440	5,975	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,125	865	260	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	265	160	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	600	100	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,415	1,920	2,500	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	120	265	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,495	2,535	2,960	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	3,630	1,635	2,000	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	170	225	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	130	90	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,060	500	560	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	105	90	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,435	11,905	12,530	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,105	4,945	5,155	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,095	245	850	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,095	240	855	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	120	200	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	285	95	185	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	555	220	330	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	95	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	65	60	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	855	515	345
54. History	115	65	50	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,470	475	995	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	115	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	235	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	190	60	135	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	360	85	275	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	470	235	235	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,845	1,105	1,740	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	35	240	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,570	1,070	1,495	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	240	290	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	85	155	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	65	85	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	100	75	20	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	300	185	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	240	90	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	25	0	25	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	55	70	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,245	240	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	760	620	135	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	645	50	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	580	580	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	815	795	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	55	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	50	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	2,665	605	2,065	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	140	95	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	435	1,950	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	330	425	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	405	65	335	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	290	220	70	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	35	20	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,940	7,715	8,230	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,515	2,270	2,245	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	790	170	620	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	790	175	615	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	90	165	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	395	170	230	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	75	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	55	35	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	555	330	225
54. History	90	50	40	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	400	830	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	65	100	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	110	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	285	75	210	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	405	195	210	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,455	940	1,510	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	210	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	915	1,305	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	150	185	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	45	75	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	45	75	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	250	155	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	195	80	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	15	0	15	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,505	215	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	690	565	125	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	495	50	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	375	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	375	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	625	620	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	45	50	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	50	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	2,135	455	1,675	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	70	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	350	1,585	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	260	335	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	315	50	270	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	230	170	60	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	25	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,435	11,900	12,530	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,105	4,945	5,155	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,330	6,955	7,370	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	12,070	5,785	6,285	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	11,755	5,630	6,120	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	315	155	160	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,170	1,090	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	585	525	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	75	15	60	1,110	390	715
India	125	70	50	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	105	60	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	40	35	810	315	495
France	10	0	10	245	145	105
Other	710	360	360	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,935	7,710	8,225	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,265	2,250	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,420	5,445	5,980	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	9,640	4,560	5,085	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	9,385	4,425	4,965	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	250	135	120	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	885	895	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	430	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	70	15	55	1,030	370	655
India	100	55	50	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	40	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	30	660	255	400
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	540	250	285	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,435	11,900	12,530	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	16,165	8,285	7,880	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	15,345	7,855	7,485	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	825	430	395	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	8,260	3,615	4,650	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	66.2	69.6	62.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.2	5.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,430	11,900	12,530	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,670	3,255	4,410	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	16,765	8,645	8,115	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,250	5,290	3,960	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,515	3,355	4,160	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,170	8,290	7,880	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	145	180	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,845	8,140	7,700	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	14,545	7,355	7,185	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,300	785	515	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,170	8,285	7,880	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	150	180	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,840	8,140	7,700	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,505	920	580	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,275	665	1,610	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,425	1,160	265	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,655	355	1,305	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	615	1,310	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	120	185	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,300	1,345	1,950	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,965	1,870	95	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	180	40	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,260	900	355	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,165	8,285	7,880	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	150	180	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,840	8,140	7,700	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	55	20	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	115	80	30	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	825	700	125	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,130	2,315	810	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	425	275	155	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,625	695	935	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	395	150	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	145	100	50	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	685	265	420	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	110	105	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	580	340	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	215	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,575	450	1,125	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	400	1,880	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	290	215	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	910	355	560	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	245	230	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	795	460	340	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,345	7,855	7,485	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	575	250	325	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	1,145	750	390	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,150	745	405	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	12,475	6,110	6,365	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,475	6,110	6,365	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,705	700	995	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,500	5,235	5,260	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	145	90	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,625	6,850	6,770	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,555	6,360	6,195	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	315	375	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	75	25	55	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	175	80	95	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	50	35	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	75	35	40	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,625	6,850	6,770	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,845	1,875	1,970	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	8,055	4,065	3,990	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,290	665	620	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	235	115	120	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	200	135	70	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,625	6,850	6,770	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	640	485	155	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,615	1,830	780	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,640	1,660	1,985	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,900	1,025	1,880	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,280	495	785	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,545	1,360	1,185	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,170	8,825	8,345	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	17,070	8,780	8,290	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	17,015	8,755	8,255	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	16,890	8,720	8,170	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	125	40	80	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	55	20	35	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	280	150	130
Chinese languages	35	20	15	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	1,510	630	880
English and French	35	15	20	915	330	585
English and non-official language	60	30	35	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,170	8,825	8,345	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	16,580	8,590	7,985	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	90	25	70	1,330	460	870
French	245	80	160	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	250	120	125	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	250	125	125	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,735	14,580	15,155	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	27,450	13,480	13,975	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,285	1,105	1,175	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,285	615	670	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,000	490	510	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	875	410	465	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	735	335	400	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	65	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	125	75	45	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,530	13,950	14,580	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	20,100	9,785	10,315	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	8,430	4,165	4,265	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	5,240	2,545	2,695	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	3,180	1,620	1,565	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,760	1,410	1,350	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,295	1,235	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	235	120	110	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	420	210	210	14,660	7,650	7,010