Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,180	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,643	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,793	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,689	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	461.8	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.35	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,180	14,770	15,410	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,800	2,700	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	1,480	755	725	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	930	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	20,045	9,815	10,230	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	2,165	1,130	1,030	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	1,995	990	1,005	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	1,325	665	660	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	1,360	635	725	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	1,795	820	970	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	2,115	1,020	1,095	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	2,420	1,165	1,250	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	2,630	1,265	1,365	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	2,380	1,185	1,195	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	1,865	925	940	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	4,635	2,160	2,475	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	1,610	745	865	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	1,155	580	575	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	825	395	430	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	550	265	285	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	500	170	325	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	300	110	190	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	150	45	100	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	695	155	535
100 years and over	5	0	5	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.5	66.4	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.6	16.1	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.7	41.0	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	42.9	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,685	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	9,140	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,420	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	180	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,690	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	1,895	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	3,480	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,890	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,680	11,975	12,710	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	15,675	7,820	7,855	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	14,430	7,200	7,230	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	1,245	620	625	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	9,005	4,155	4,850	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	6,200	3,285	2,920	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	485	185	300	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	1,100	445	655	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,225	245	980	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,875	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	3,760	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	1,895	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	2,245	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,870	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	7,730	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	7,105	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	620	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,140	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	260	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	4,585	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	1,500	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	1,110	1,460	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,690	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	8,490	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,990	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,500	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	1,890	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,165	14,760	15,405	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	26,455	13,115	13,340	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	15	5	5	430	175	255
English and French	3,500	1,560	1,940	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	200	80	115	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,165	14,765	15,405	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	29,110	14,285	14,825	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	725	335	390	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	135	65	70	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	195	75	115	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	370	425	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.5	2.8	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,165	14,765	15,405	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	29,545	14,460	15,085	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	24,605	12,090	12,520	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	23,790	11,715	12,075	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	820	375	445	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	4,935	2,375	2,565	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,370	2,565	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	370	345	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	340	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	55	50
Arabic	615	320	300	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	25	10	15	215	115	100
Tigrigna	5	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	420	195	230
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	70	35	30	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	35	20	20	185	100	80
Tamil	25	15	10	305	165	135
Telugu	5	0	0	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,170	1,515	1,655	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	30	15	10	965	465	495
Armenian	35	15	20	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	735	355	375	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	55	20	35
Slavic languages	730	360	370	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Croatian	95	45	50	1,755	845	910
Czech	10	5	0	195	80	115
Macedonian	75	35	40	1,185	580	610
Polish	230	105	125	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	40	10	25	605	250	355
Serbian	115	65	55	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	215	100	115
Slovak	75	45	25	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	155	65	90
Ukrainian	55	25	25	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	235	105	130	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	25	10	10	700	345	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	195	85	110	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	100	45	55	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	465	220	250	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	425	200	225	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	20	5	10	645	320	320
Gujarati	30	15	15	785	455	330
Hindi	70	40	30	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	40	30
Nepali	5	5	0	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	110	55	60
Urdu	105	45	50	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	45	25	20	830	400	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,565	750	815	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	580	590	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	90	45	45	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	140	70	70	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	155	55	100	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	5	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	215	245	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	465	220	250	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	165	70	95	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	0	5	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	265	130	130	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	210	225
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	120
Thai	0	0	5	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	20	10	10
Turkish	15	10	10	380	185	190
Uyghur	10	5	5	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	170	75	85	1,510	705	805
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	15	10	5	120	55	60
Hungarian	145	70	80	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Multiple responses	625	305	320	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	155	85	75	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	430	195	230	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	20	10	10	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,165	14,760	15,405	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	29,155	14,285	14,870	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	27,440	13,465	13,975	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	27,285	13,390	13,890	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	155	75	80	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	1,715	815	895	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	820	900	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	140	140	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	140	140	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	250	125	125	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	1,515	720	795
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	345	175	170
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	80	40	45
Tamil	15	10	5	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	925	430	490	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	20	10	10	465	235	235
Armenian	20	10	10	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	115	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	220	110	110	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	565	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	35
Macedonian	10	5	5	520	260	260
Polish	95	40	50	1,320	615	700
Russian	20	5	10	295	125	165
Serbian	40	25	20	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	95	40	55
Slovak	15	10	5	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Greek	30	15	15	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	260	120	145	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	10	0	5	385	190	200
Gujarati	15	5	10	505	285	220
Hindi	35	15	20	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Urdu	55	30	25	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	25	10	15	475	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	355	160	200	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	100	125	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	15	10	5	950	425	525
Romanian	55	25	25	1,135	555	580
Spanish	70	30	40	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	145	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	285	135	145	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	85	35	45	1,370	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	155	125
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	200	95	115
Uyghur	5	5	5	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	25	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	45	20	20	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	1,015	480	535	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	105	50	50	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	875	415	460	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,170	14,765	15,405	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	26,730	13,170	13,555	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	905	445	465	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	665	285	380	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	1,815	835	980	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	835	980	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	5	0	5	250	110	140
English and non-official language	15	5	5	375	190	185
French and non-official language	30	15	15	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,395	11,880	12,515	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,400	11,905	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,452	53,487	34,515	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,325	11,405	11,920	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,563	46,625	31,155	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,875	10,900	10,980	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,335	50,807	31,414	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,070	7,090	8,985	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,032	3,306	4,464	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,430	9,605	8,825	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,140	50,157	33,652	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,430	11,905	12,530	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	11,410	11,940	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,181	69,999	44,932	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,350	11,410	11,945	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,510	57,312	38,147	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,975	10,920	11,060	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,675	68,749	42,767	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,180	7,100	9,085	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,902	6,785	6,994	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,470	9,655	8,815	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,070	64,699	42,430	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,435	11,905	12,530	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,115	5,180	3,935	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,814	75,251	55,056	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,208	89,519	63,301	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.8	88.3	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	77.4	71.6	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.2	11.7	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,395	11,880	12,515	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	1,085	475	610	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	23,310	11,400	11,905	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.0	95.1	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,040	1,235	1,805	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	3,045	1,070	1,975	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	2,465	900	1,565	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	940	1,325	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,415	1,170	1,250	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,005	925	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	820	725	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	810	555	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	685	440	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	535	465	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,240	885	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,030	1,400	630	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	1,100	845	255	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,395	11,880	12,515	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	1,070	475	595	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	23,325	11,400	11,920	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,255	1,910	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	3,190	1,125	2,065	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,885	1,095	1,790	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,250	1,605	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	1,445	1,355	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	1,125	945	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,055	665	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	810	600	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,250	975	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	925	585	340	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	480	335	150	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	485	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,395	11,875	12,515	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	5,960	2,275	3,690	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	18,430	9,605	8,825	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.9	70.5	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,970	1,745	1,225	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	545	710	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,975	785	1,190	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	580	965	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	565	870	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	1,390	565	820	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	600	630	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	590	535	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	670	440	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	4,380	2,945	1,435	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	860	490	365	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	920	490	430	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,970	635	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,690	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,259	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,031	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,087	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,434	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,695	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,848	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	103,757	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,424	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,793	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,800	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,503	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,690	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	710	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,495	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,440	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,415	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,690	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	870	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,735	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,354	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,930	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,948	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,367	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,740	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,678	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,038	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,725	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,640	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,214	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,915	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,632	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,918	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,891	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,855	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,284	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,135	960	1,180	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,474	54,869	41,216	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,179	46,482	36,928	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,160	980	1,180	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,003	62,784	54,019	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,225	51,546	45,457	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,890	14,670	15,220	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,675	4,030	4,645	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	1,000	450	545	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	1,345	585	755	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	1,655	750	905	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	2,085	965	1,125	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	2,590	1,270	1,315	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	21,215	10,640	10,570	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	3,085	1,510	1,570	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	3,435	1,730	1,705	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	4,125	2,060	2,065	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	4,765	2,430	2,340	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	5,805	2,915	2,890	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,890	14,670	15,220	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	6,790	3,455	3,335	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	885	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	18,720	9,140	9,585	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	4,385	2,080	2,305	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,665	750	915	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	485	250	230	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	940	415	520	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	245	85	160	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.1	6.0	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.4	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.1	6.9	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	770	355	420	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	205	95	110	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	495	235	260	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	70	20	50	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.7	3.3	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.3	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.0	2.2	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,930	14,695	15,235	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	29,710	14,595	15,110	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	29,705	14,595	15,115	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	3,500	1,495	1,995	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	6,205	3,015	3,190	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	15	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,180	3,005	3,175	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	510	490	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	510	490	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	860	440	420	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	55	40	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	45	75
Maltese	60	30	30	325	175	150
Tigrigna	10	0	0	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	610	290	315
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	40	90	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	10	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	15	10	10	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	80	35	45	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	55	25	30	140	60	80
Tamil	25	15	15	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	4,165	2,010	2,155	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	50	30	25	1,315	625	690
Armenian	55	25	25	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	810	395	415	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slavic languages	810	395	415	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	15	15	10	375	195	180
Bulgarian	0	10	0	105	50	55
Croatian	75	35	45	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	0	0	0	245	120	125
Macedonian	100	50	55	1,435	725	715
Polish	350	165	180	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	35	20	20	1,075	490	580
Serbian	185	95	95	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	230	120	115
Slovak	35	20	15	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	25	10	15	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	70	65
Celtic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	330	175	150	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	65	65
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dutch	35	20	20	765	380	390
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	275	150	120	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	10	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	115	55	60	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	660	330	325	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	285	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	25	0	20	815	420	390
Gujarati	75	40	35	950	585	365
Hindi	245	125	120	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	140	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	145	75	70
Urdu	130	75	55	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	100	60	45	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,055	1,185	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,680	800	875	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	155	80	75	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	155	75	80	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	310	130	180	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	35	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	25	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	30	15	10	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	35	15	25	720	300	420
American Sign Language	20	10	10	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	230	250	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	485	235	250	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	165	75	90	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mandarin	325	170	155	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	155	170
Thai	0	0	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Turkish	35	15	20	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	215	105	110	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	15	0	110	60	50
Hungarian	200	95	105	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,935	14,700	15,240	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,060	14,320	14,735	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,725	3,410	3,315	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,330	10,910	11,425	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	875	380	500	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,930	14,695	15,235	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,750	12,215	12,535	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,445	2,660	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	2,145	1,080	1,060	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	725	305	420	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	950	440	510	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	920	440	480	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	515	255	260	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	410	190	215	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	360	175	180	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,105	2,445	2,655	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	635	325	315	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	1,030	480	545	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	1,290	610	680	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	1,810	860	945	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	335	165	170	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,100	2,445	2,655	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	835	330	505	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	10	0	10	190	75	110
Colombia	30	15	15	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	10	0	100	30	70
Haiti	10	10	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	35	20	15	755	365	390
Mexico	30	15	20	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	240	385	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	45	1,750	845	910
Europe	2,270	1,125	1,145	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	25	0	1,145	545	595
Croatia	70	30	40	2,015	1,050	965
France	15	10	10	365	175	190
Germany	80	40	45	1,310	650	655
Greece	35	30	10	815	420	395
Hungary	135	40	90	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	755	410	335	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	30	15	15	680	380	295
Poland	150	70	85	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	75	40	30	1,655	800	855
Romania	130	65	75	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	15	0	15	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	55	25	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	25	10	15	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	215	85	125	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	215	115	105	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	20	15	0	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kenya	15	10	10	80	50	35
Morocco	0	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	45	35	15	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	45	1,975	980	995
Asia	1,765	865	900	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bangladesh	15	10	10	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	65	525	260	270
India	355	185	170	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	45	650	340	310
Iraq	105	60	50	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	360	190	170
Lebanon	230	130	100	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	90	55	40	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	140	50	90	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	25	10	15	270	135	130
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	180	180	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	115	60	60	1,940	975	960
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	100	25	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mexico	10	10	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	40	20	15	780	380	400
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	480	220	265
Africa	10	10	10	935	460	475
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	100	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	260	115	150
Asia	185	90	95	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	10	0
India	30	15	10	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	10	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	295	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pakistan	10	0	10	345	145	195
Philippines	20	10	15	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	10	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,935	14,700	15,235	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,515	2,695	2,820	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,245	3,560	3,685	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,175	8,440	8,730	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,400	1,620	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,375	670	710	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	480	330	155	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	340	555	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,240	530	715	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	180	175	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,935	14,695	15,240	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	275	285	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	510	250	265	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	90	120	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	295	155	140	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,380	14,425	14,955	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,930	14,700	15,235	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	85	90	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,755	14,610	15,150	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,935	14,695	15,235	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	30	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	50	30	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	25	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	945	445	500	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	930	440	490	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	260	300	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	180	190	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,905	14,200	14,710	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,935	14,700	15,235	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,745	1,830	1,915	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	890	440	445	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	730	340	390	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	580	290	290	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	230	120	115	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	130	40	90	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	750	395	355	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	60	55	1,540	765	780
Korean	90	55	35	590	325	265
Japanese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	95	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,185	12,860	13,320	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,935	14,700	15,240	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,025	500	525	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	325	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	0	0	0	95	20	75
Métis	420	215	205	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	9,060	4,465	4,595	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	25	10	20	290	130	165
American	610	295	320	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	8,730	4,305	4,425	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	25	0	15	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	22,570	11,010	11,560	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	11,720	5,705	6,015	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	6,510	3,210	3,300	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	4,885	2,270	2,615	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	4,340	2,075	2,265	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	525	235	285	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	265	245	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	7,715	3,695	4,025	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,720	3,695	4,025	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,040	1,910	2,130	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	140	65	75	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	250	130	120	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	885	400	485	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	10	10	0	150	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	3,005	1,405	1,595	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	55	25	35	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	190	205	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	50	25	20	1,150	525	625
Finnish	140	85	60	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	20	15	10	185	100	90
Norwegian	75	30	50	1,275	555	720
Swedish	130	65	65	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	4,065	1,860	2,200	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	115	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Czech	65	35	25	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	25	50	905	400	505
Estonian	15	10	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	915	405	505	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	15	0	10	125	80	50
Lithuanian	25	10	15	570	270	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,510	745	765	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	420	170	255	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	345	155	190	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	300	140	155	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	1,000	445	555	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	7,050	3,425	3,625	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	65	35	30	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	10	10	0	610	305	305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	330	170	160	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	355	155	200	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	5,200	2,530	2,665	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	210	115	95	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	155	85	70	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	30	15	15	160	100	60
Portuguese	350	190	160	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	350	180	170	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	20	10	10	220	125	105
Slovenian	75	25	50	880	380	500
Spanish	195	75	120	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	55	85	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,465	675	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	15	0	10	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	145	50	90	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	10	10	10	190	95	95
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	285	130	150
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	385	140	245
Jamaican	90	30	65	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	100	155	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	100	65
Belizean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Chilean	0	0	0	120	40	80
Colombian	40	15	25	530	245	285
Costa Rican	20	10	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	100
Guyanese	0	10	0	260	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	105	160
Honduran	0	0	0	195	130	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	70	30	40	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	225	100	130
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	75	25	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	950	415	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	215	110	105
African origins	520	285	230	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	125	85	45	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	55	25	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	60	30	30
North African origins	95	55	40	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	810	420	390
Libyan	25	15	10	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sudanese	15	10	0	685	370	310
Tunisian	15	10	10	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	80	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	25	15	10	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	470
South African	30	10	15	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	225	115	110	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	0	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	110	105	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	3,940	1,930	2,010	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	945	945	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	75	85	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	95	40	55	600	265	335
Assyrian	35	10	20	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	120	70	45	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	180	90	90	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	0	0	0	120	50	75
Jordanian	75	45	30	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	995	495	500	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	135	65	65	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Syrian	155	75	75	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	45	20	25	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	830	430	400
South Asian origins	950	455	500	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East Indian	735	340	400	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	120	70	50	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	10	0	0	610	360	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,150	550	605	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	830	395	435
Chinese	805	375	425	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	290	145	145	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Japanese	10	10	10	285	140	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	90
Korean	85	50	35	645	345	295
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	250
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Thai	0	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oceania origins	45	25	25	310	175	135
Australian	40	20	25	190	95	95
New Zealander	0	10	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,695	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	9,985	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,695	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	610	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	10,085	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,690	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,860	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,175	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,695	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	780	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	995	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	1,415	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	1,655	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,850	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,695	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,650	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,695	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	10,495	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,695	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,235	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,295	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,300	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,900	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,695	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,280	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,695	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,355	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,240	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,695	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	900	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,975	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,710	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,395	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,595	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,665	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,480	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,185	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,055	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,261	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,461	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	705	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,430	11,905	12,530	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	1,715	1,650	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,735	3,230	3,505	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	6,955	7,375	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,700	1,305	390	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	405	230	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,065	905	165	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,480	2,415	3,065	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	170	345	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,635	3,060	3,570	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,985	2,480	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	275	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	160	90	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	1,220	590	640	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,935	7,710	8,225	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	760	465	295	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,760	1,805	1,950	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,420	5,440	5,975	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,125	865	260	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	265	160	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	600	100	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,415	1,920	2,500	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	120	265	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,495	2,535	2,960	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	3,630	1,635	2,000	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	170	225	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	130	90	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	1,060	500	560	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	105	90	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,435	11,905	12,530	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,105	4,945	5,155	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	1,095	245	850	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	1,095	240	855	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	120	200	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	285	95	185	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	555	220	330	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	95	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	65	60	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	715	405	305
54. History	115	65	50	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,470	475	995	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	115	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	235	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	190	60	135	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	225	40	190
42. Psychology	360	85	275	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	470	235	235	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	2,845	1,105	1,740	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	35	240	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,570	1,070	1,495	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	240	290	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	85	155	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	65	85	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	100	75	20	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	300	185	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	240	90	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	25	0	25	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	55	70	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,245	240	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	15	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	760	620	135	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	645	50	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	580	0	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	815	795	15	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	55	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	50	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	625	385	245
Health and related fields	2,665	605	2,065	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	140	95	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	435	1,950	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	330	425	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	405	65	335	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	290	220	70	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	35	20	1,305	1,170	135
Other	10	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,940	7,715	8,230	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,515	2,270	2,245	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	790	170	620	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	790	175	615	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	90	165	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	395	170	230	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	75	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	55	35	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	470	290	180
54. History	90	50	40	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	400	830	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	65	100	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	110	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	155	25	130
42. Psychology	285	75	210	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	405	195	210	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	2,455	940	1,510	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	210	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	915	1,305	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	150	185	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	45	75	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	45	75	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	250	155	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	195	80	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	15	0	15	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,505	215	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	15	855	650	210
14. Engineering	690	565	125	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	495	50	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	375	0	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	375	20	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	625	620	10	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	45	50	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	50	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	460	290	170
Health and related fields	2,135	455	1,675	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	70	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	350	1,585	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	260	335	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	315	50	270	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	230	170	60	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	25	10	1,075	975	100
Other	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,435	11,900	12,530	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,105	4,945	5,155	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,330	6,955	7,370	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	12,070	5,785	6,285	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	11,755	5,630	6,120	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	315	155	160	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,170	1,090	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	585	525	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	75	15	60	1,445	510	940
India	125	70	50	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	105	60	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	40	35	1,850	860	990
France	10	0	10	180	110	75
Other	710	360	360	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,935	7,710	8,225	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,265	2,250	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,420	5,445	5,980	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	9,640	4,560	5,085	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	9,385	4,425	4,965	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	250	135	120	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	885	895	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	430	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	70	15	55	1,065	365	705
India	100	55	50	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	40	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	30	1,245	565	680
France	10	0	0	125	75	50
Other	540	250	285	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,435	11,900	12,530	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	16,165	8,285	7,880	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	15,345	7,855	7,485	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	825	430	395	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	8,260	3,615	4,650	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	66.2	69.6	62.9	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.7	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.2	5.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,430	11,900	12,530	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,670	3,255	4,410	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	16,765	8,645	8,115	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,250	5,290	3,960	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,515	3,355	4,160	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.7	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,170	8,290	7,880	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	145	180	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,845	8,140	7,700	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	14,545	7,355	7,185	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,300	785	515	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,170	8,285	7,880	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	150	180	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,840	8,140	7,700	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	1,505	920	580	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,275	665	1,610	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,425	1,160	265	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	1,655	355	1,305	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	615	1,310	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	120	185	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	3,300	1,345	1,950	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,965	1,870	95	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	180	40	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,260	900	355	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,165	8,285	7,880	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	150	180	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,840	8,140	7,700	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	55	20	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	460	430	30
22 Utilities	115	80	30	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	825	700	125	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	3,130	2,315	810	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	425	275	155	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	1,625	695	935	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	395	150	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	145	100	50	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	685	265	420	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	110	105	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	580	340	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	0	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	215	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	1,575	450	1,125	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	400	1,880	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	290	215	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	910	355	560	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	245	230	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	795	460	340	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,345	7,855	7,485	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	575	250	325	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	1,145	750	390	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	1,150	745	405	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	12,475	6,110	6,365	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,475	6,110	6,365	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,705	700	995	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,500	5,235	5,260	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	145	90	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,625	6,850	6,770	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,555	6,360	6,195	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	315	375	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	75	25	55	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	175	80	95	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	50	35	15	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	75	35	40	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,625	6,850	6,770	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	3,845	1,875	1,970	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	8,055	4,065	3,990	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	1,290	665	620	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	235	115	120	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	200	135	70	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,625	6,850	6,770	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	640	485	155	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,615	1,830	780	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,640	1,660	1,985	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,900	1,025	1,880	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,280	495	785	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,545	1,360	1,185	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,170	8,825	8,345	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	17,070	8,780	8,290	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	17,015	8,755	8,255	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	16,890	8,720	8,170	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	125	40	80	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	55	20	35	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	10	0	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	445	255	195
Chinese languages	35	20	15	435	255	180
Cantonese	10	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	35	15	20	650	235	415
English and non-official language	60	30	35	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,170	8,825	8,345	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	16,580	8,590	7,985	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	90	25	70	1,525	550	970
French	245	80	160	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	250	120	125	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	250	125	125	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,735	14,580	15,155	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	27,450	13,480	13,975	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	2,285	1,105	1,175	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	1,285	615	670	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	1,000	490	510	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	875	410	465	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	735	335	400	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	65	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	125	75	45	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,530	13,950	14,580	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	20,100	9,785	10,315	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	8,430	4,165	4,265	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	5,240	2,545	2,695	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	3,180	1,620	1,565	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	2,760	1,410	1,350	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,295	1,235	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	235	120	110	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	420	210	210	12,895	6,725	6,170