Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,180	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,643	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,793	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,689	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	461.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.35	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,180	14,770	15,410	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,800	2,700	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,480	755	725	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	930	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	20,045	9,815	10,230	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,165	1,130	1,030	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,995	990	1,005	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,325	665	660	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,360	635	725	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	1,795	820	970	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,115	1,020	1,095	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,420	1,165	1,250	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	2,630	1,265	1,365	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	2,380	1,185	1,195	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	1,865	925	940	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	4,635	2,160	2,475	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,610	745	865	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,155	580	575	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	825	395	430	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	550	265	285	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	500	170	325	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	300	110	190	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	150	45	100	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.5	66.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.6	16.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.7	41.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	42.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	9,140	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,420	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	180	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,690	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	1,895	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	3,480	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,890	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,680	11,975	12,710	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	15,675	7,820	7,855	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	14,430	7,200	7,230	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	1,245	620	625	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	9,005	4,155	4,850	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	6,200	3,285	2,920	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	485	185	300	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,100	445	655	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,225	245	980	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,875	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	3,760	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	1,895	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,245	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,870	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	7,730	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	7,105	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	620	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,140	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	260	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,585	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,500	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	1,110	1,460	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,690	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	8,490	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,990	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,500	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	1,890	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,165	14,760	15,405	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	26,455	13,115	13,340	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	15	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	3,500	1,560	1,940	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	200	80	115	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,165	14,765	15,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	29,110	14,285	14,825	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	725	335	390	1,910	925	985
English and French	135	65	70	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	195	75	115	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	370	425	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.5	2.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,165	14,765	15,405	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	29,545	14,460	15,085	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	24,605	12,090	12,520	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	23,790	11,715	12,075	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	820	375	445	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	4,935	2,375	2,565	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,370	2,565	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	370	345	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	705	365	340	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	615	320	300	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	35	15	20	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	30	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	35	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,170	1,515	1,655	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	735	355	375	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	730	360	370	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	95	45	50	185	100	85
Czech	10	5	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Polish	230	105	125	325	150	170
Russian	40	10	25	275	115	160
Serbian	115	65	55	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	75	45	25	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	25	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	235	105	130	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	365	180	190
Dutch	25	10	10	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	195	85	110	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	100	45	55	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	465	220	250	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	425	200	225	1,220	625	595
Bengali	20	5	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	25	25
Hindi	70	40	30	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	105	45	50	40	25	20
Iranian languages	45	25	20	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,565	750	815	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	580	590	350	195	150
Portuguese	90	45	45	200	90	110
Romanian	140	70	70	60	25	30
Spanish	155	55	100	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	215	245	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	465	220	250	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	165	70	95	505	230	280
Hakka	0	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	265	130	130	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	170	75	85	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	145	70	80	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	625	305	320	1,530	720	810
English and French	155	85	75	385	180	200
English and non-official language	430	195	230	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,165	14,760	15,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	29,155	14,285	14,870	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	27,440	13,465	13,975	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	27,285	13,390	13,890	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	155	75	80	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,715	815	895	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	820	900	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	140	140	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	280	140	140	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	250	125	125	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	430	490	1,880	915	965
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	115	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	95	40	50	70	30	35
Russian	20	5	10	155	75	85
Serbian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	260	120	145	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	665	335	330
Bengali	10	0	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hindi	35	15	20	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	160	200	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	100	125	45	20	20
Portuguese	15	10	5	50	20	25
Romanian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	70	30	40	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	145	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	285	135	145	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	85	35	45	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,015	480	535	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	105	50	50	165	65	100
English and non-official language	875	415	460	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,170	14,765	15,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	26,730	13,170	13,555	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	905	445	465	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	665	285	380	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,815	835	980	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	835	980	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,395	11,880	12,515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,400	11,905	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,452	53,487	34,515	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,325	11,405	11,920	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,563	46,625	31,155	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,875	10,900	10,980	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,335	50,807	31,414	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,070	7,090	8,985	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,032	3,306	4,464	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,430	9,605	8,825	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,140	50,157	33,652	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,430	11,905	12,530	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	11,410	11,940	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,181	69,999	44,932	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,350	11,410	11,945	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,510	57,312	38,147	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,975	10,920	11,060	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,675	68,749	42,767	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,180	7,100	9,085	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,902	6,785	6,994	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,470	9,655	8,815	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,070	64,699	42,430	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,435	11,905	12,530	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,115	5,180	3,935	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,814	75,251	55,056	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,208	89,519	63,301	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.8	88.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	77.4	71.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.2	11.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,395	11,880	12,515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,085	475	610	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	23,310	11,400	11,905	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.0	95.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,040	1,235	1,805	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,045	1,070	1,975	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,465	900	1,565	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	940	1,325	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,415	1,170	1,250	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,005	925	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	820	725	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	810	555	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	685	440	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	535	465	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,240	885	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,030	1,400	630	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,100	845	255	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,395	11,880	12,515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,070	475	595	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	23,325	11,400	11,920	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.0	95.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,255	1,910	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	3,190	1,125	2,065	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	2,885	1,095	1,790	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,250	1,605	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	1,445	1,355	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	1,125	945	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,055	665	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	810	600	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,250	975	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	925	585	340	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	480	335	150	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	485	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,395	11,875	12,515	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	5,960	2,275	3,690	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	18,430	9,605	8,825	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.9	70.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,970	1,745	1,225	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	545	710	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,975	785	1,190	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	580	965	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	565	870	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,390	565	820	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	600	630	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	590	535	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	670	440	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	4,380	2,945	1,435	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	860	490	365	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	920	490	430	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,970	635	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,690	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,259	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,031	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,087	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,434	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,848	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	103,757	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,424	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,793	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,800	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,503	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,690	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	710	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,495	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,440	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,415	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,690	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	870	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,735	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,354	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,930	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,948	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,367	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,740	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,678	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,038	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,725	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,640	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,214	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,915	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,632	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,918	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,891	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,855	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,284	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,135	960	1,180	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,474	54,869	41,216	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,179	46,482	36,928	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,160	980	1,180	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,003	62,784	54,019	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,225	51,546	45,457	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,890	14,670	15,220	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,675	4,030	4,645	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	1,000	450	545	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	1,345	585	755	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	1,655	750	905	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	2,085	965	1,125	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	2,590	1,270	1,315	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	21,215	10,640	10,570	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,085	1,510	1,570	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,435	1,730	1,705	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	4,125	2,060	2,065	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	4,765	2,430	2,340	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,805	2,915	2,890	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,890	14,670	15,220	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	6,790	3,455	3,335	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	885	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	18,720	9,140	9,585	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	4,385	2,080	2,305	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,665	750	915	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	485	250	230	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	940	415	520	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	245	85	160	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.1	6.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.1	6.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	770	355	420	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	205	95	110	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	495	235	260	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	70	20	50	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.7	3.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.0	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,930	14,695	15,235	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	29,710	14,595	15,110	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	29,705	14,595	15,115	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	3,500	1,495	1,995	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	6,205	3,015	3,190	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,180	3,005	3,175	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	510	490	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,005	510	490	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	860	440	420	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	10	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	40	90	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	80	35	45	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	25	30
Tamil	25	15	15	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	2,010	2,155	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	810	395	415	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	810	395	415	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Croatian	75	35	45	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	100	50	55	20	10	10
Polish	350	165	180	320	140	175
Russian	35	20	20	365	145	220
Serbian	185	95	95	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	35	25	15
Slovak	35	20	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	330	175	150	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	10	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	35	20	20	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	275	150	120	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	115	55	60	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	660	330	325	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	285	1,550	770	780
Bengali	25	0	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	75	40	35	75	30	45
Hindi	245	125	120	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	140	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	130	75	55	105	65	45
Iranian languages	100	60	45	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,055	1,185	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,680	800	875	700	345	355
Portuguese	155	80	75	370	160	210
Romanian	155	75	80	90	55	35
Spanish	310	130	180	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	35	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	25	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	220	80	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	230	250	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	485	235	250	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	165	75	90	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	325	170	155	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	35	15	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	15	15	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	200	95	105	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,935	14,700	15,240	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,060	14,320	14,735	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,725	3,410	3,315	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,330	10,910	11,425	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	875	380	500	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,930	14,695	15,235	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,750	12,215	12,535	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,445	2,660	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,145	1,080	1,060	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	725	305	420	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	950	440	510	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	920	440	480	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	515	255	260	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	410	190	215	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	360	175	180	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,105	2,445	2,655	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	635	325	315	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,030	480	545	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,290	610	680	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,810	860	945	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	335	165	170	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,100	2,445	2,655	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	835	330	505	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	30	15	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	10	0	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	35	20	15	45	10	30
Mexico	30	15	20	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	240	385	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	45	270	115	155
Europe	2,270	1,125	1,145	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	25	0	45	10	35
Croatia	70	30	40	230	130	105
France	15	10	10	180	95	80
Germany	80	40	45	1,700	810	885
Greece	35	30	10	70	55	20
Hungary	135	40	90	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	240	115	125
Italy	755	410	335	235	145	95
Netherlands	30	15	15	1,085	495	595
Poland	150	70	85	240	125	120
Portugal	75	40	30	120	85	40
Romania	130	65	75	110	55	55
Russian Federation	15	0	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	55	25	50	30	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	215	85	125	1,535	750	790
Africa	215	115	105	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	15	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	35	15	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	45	235	120	120
Asia	1,765	865	900	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	65	165	100	75
India	355	185	170	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	45	215	115	95
Iraq	105	60	50	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	330	135	195
Lebanon	230	130	100	20	20	0
Pakistan	90	55	40	35	10	25
Philippines	140	50	90	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	20	10	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	180	180	1,705	805	900
Americas	115	60	60	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	10	10	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	185	90	95	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	30	15	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,935	14,700	15,235	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,515	2,695	2,820	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,245	3,560	3,685	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,175	8,440	8,730	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,400	1,620	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,375	670	710	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	480	330	155	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	340	555	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,240	530	715	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	180	175	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,935	14,695	15,240	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	275	285	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	510	250	265	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	90	120	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	295	155	140	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,380	14,425	14,955	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,930	14,700	15,235	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	85	90	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,755	14,610	15,150	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,935	14,695	15,235	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	30	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	50	30	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	25	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	945	445	500	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	930	440	490	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	260	300	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	180	190	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,905	14,200	14,710	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,935	14,700	15,235	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,745	1,830	1,915	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	890	440	445	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	730	340	390	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	580	290	290	950	500	445
Filipino	230	120	115	1,290	520	770
Latin American	130	40	90	565	240	325
Arab	750	395	355	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	60	55	195	105	90
Korean	90	55	35	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	95	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,185	12,860	13,320	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,935	14,700	15,240	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,025	500	525	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	325	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	420	215	205	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	9,060	4,465	4,595	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	25	10	20	225	140	75
American	610	295	320	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	8,730	4,305	4,425	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	0	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,570	11,010	11,560	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	11,720	5,705	6,015	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	6,510	3,210	3,300	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	4,885	2,270	2,615	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	4,340	2,075	2,265	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	525	235	285	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	265	245	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	7,715	3,695	4,025	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,720	3,695	4,025	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,040	1,910	2,130	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	140	65	75	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	250	130	120	980	480	505
Dutch	885	400	485	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	3,005	1,405	1,595	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	55	25	35	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	190	205	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	50	25	20	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	140	85	60	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	20	15	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	75	30	50	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	130	65	65	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,065	1,860	2,200	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	65	35	25	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	25	50	410	155	260
Estonian	15	10	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	915	405	505	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	15	0	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	25	10	15	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,510	745	765	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	420	170	255	890	450	440
Russian	345	155	190	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	300	140	155	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,000	445	555	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	7,050	3,425	3,625	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	65	35	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	170	160	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	355	155	200	630	300	335
Italian	5,200	2,530	2,665	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	115	95	40	25	15
Maltese	155	85	70	80	45	35
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	350	190	160	855	485	375
Serbian	350	180	170	205	75	130
Sicilian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	75	25	50	170	85	90
Spanish	195	75	120	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	55	85	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	145	50	90	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	90	30	65	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	100	155	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	40	15	25	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	70	30	40	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	35	25	15
African origins	520	285	230	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	125	85	45	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	55	25	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	95	55	40	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	30	25	10
Libyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	30	10	15	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	225	115	110	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	110	105	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,940	1,930	2,010	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	945	945	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	75	85	160	120	45
Armenian	95	40	55	50	30	20
Assyrian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	120	70	45	345	175	170
Iraqi	180	90	90	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	495	500	175	105	70
Palestinian	135	65	65	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	155	75	75	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	20	25	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	950	455	500	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	735	340	400	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	120	70	50	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,150	550	605	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	145	80	70
Chinese	805	375	425	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	290	145	145	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	10	10	10	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	45	25	25	1,020	490	530
Australian	40	20	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	9,985	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	610	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	10,085	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,690	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,860	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,175	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	780	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	995	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	1,415	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,655	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,850	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,650	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	10,495	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,235	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,295	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,300	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,900	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,280	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,355	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,240	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	900	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,975	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,710	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,395	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,595	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,665	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,480	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,185	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,055	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,261	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,461	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	705	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,430	11,905	12,530	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	1,715	1,650	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,735	3,230	3,505	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	6,955	7,375	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,700	1,305	390	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	405	230	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,065	905	165	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,480	2,415	3,065	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	170	345	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,635	3,060	3,570	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,985	2,480	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	275	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	160	90	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,220	590	640	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,935	7,710	8,225	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	760	465	295	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,760	1,805	1,950	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,420	5,440	5,975	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,125	865	260	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	265	160	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	600	100	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,415	1,920	2,500	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	120	265	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,495	2,535	2,960	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	3,630	1,635	2,000	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	170	225	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	130	90	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,060	500	560	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	105	90	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,435	11,905	12,530	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,105	4,945	5,155	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,095	245	850	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,095	240	855	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	120	200	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	285	95	185	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	555	220	330	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	95	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	65	60	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	320	210	110
54. History	115	65	50	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,470	475	995	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	115	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	235	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	190	60	135	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	360	85	275	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	470	235	235	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,845	1,105	1,740	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	35	240	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,570	1,070	1,495	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	240	290	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	85	155	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	65	85	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	100	75	20	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	300	185	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	240	90	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	25	0	25	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	55	70	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,245	240	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	15	335	205	125
14. Engineering	760	620	135	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	645	50	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	580	0	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	815	795	15	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	55	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	50	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,665	605	2,065	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	140	95	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	435	1,950	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	330	425	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	405	65	335	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	290	220	70	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	35	20	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,940	7,715	8,230	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,515	2,270	2,245	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	790	170	620	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	790	175	615	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	90	165	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	1,515	530	990
Humanities	395	170	230	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	75	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	55	35	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	175	110	65
54. History	90	50	40	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	400	830	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	65	100	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	110	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	25	40
42. Psychology	285	75	210	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	405	195	210	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,455	940	1,510	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	210	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	915	1,305	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	150	185	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	45	75	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	45	75	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	250	155	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	195	80	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	15	0	15	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,505	215	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	15	220	105	120
14. Engineering	690	565	125	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	495	50	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	375	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	375	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	625	620	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	45	50	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	50	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,135	455	1,675	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	70	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	350	1,585	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	260	335	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	315	50	270	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	170	60	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	25	10	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,435	11,900	12,530	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,105	4,945	5,155	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,330	6,955	7,370	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,070	5,785	6,285	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	11,755	5,630	6,120	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	315	155	160	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,170	1,090	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	585	525	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	75	15	60	490	130	360
India	125	70	50	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	105	60	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	40	35	400	195	210
France	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other	710	360	360	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,935	7,710	8,225	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,265	2,250	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,420	5,445	5,980	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	9,640	4,560	5,085	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,385	4,425	4,965	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	250	135	120	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	885	895	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	430	1,160	575	585
Philippines	70	15	55	410	115	295
India	100	55	50	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	40	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	30	355	170	180
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	540	250	285	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,435	11,900	12,530	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	16,165	8,285	7,880	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	15,345	7,855	7,485	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	825	430	395	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	8,260	3,615	4,650	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.2	69.6	62.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.2	5.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,430	11,900	12,530	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,670	3,255	4,410	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	16,765	8,645	8,115	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,250	5,290	3,960	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,515	3,355	4,160	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,170	8,290	7,880	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	145	180	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,845	8,140	7,700	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	14,545	7,355	7,185	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,300	785	515	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,170	8,285	7,880	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	150	180	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,840	8,140	7,700	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,505	920	580	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,275	665	1,610	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,425	1,160	265	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,655	355	1,305	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	615	1,310	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	120	185	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,300	1,345	1,950	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,965	1,870	95	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	180	40	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,260	900	355	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,165	8,285	7,880	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	150	180	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,840	8,140	7,700	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	55	20	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	115	80	30	280	205	75
23 Construction	825	700	125	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,130	2,315	810	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	425	275	155	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,625	695	935	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	395	150	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	145	100	50	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	685	265	420	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	110	105	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	580	340	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	215	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,575	450	1,125	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	400	1,880	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	290	215	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	910	355	560	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	245	230	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	795	460	340	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,345	7,855	7,485	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	575	250	325	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	1,145	750	390	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	1,150	745	405	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	12,475	6,110	6,365	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,475	6,110	6,365	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,705	700	995	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,500	5,235	5,260	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	145	90	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,625	6,850	6,770	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,555	6,360	6,195	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	315	375	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	75	25	55	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	175	80	95	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	50	35	15	850	565	285
Other method	75	35	40	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,625	6,850	6,770	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	3,845	1,875	1,970	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	8,055	4,065	3,990	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,290	665	620	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	235	115	120	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	200	135	70	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,625	6,850	6,770	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	640	485	155	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,615	1,830	780	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,640	1,660	1,985	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,900	1,025	1,880	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,280	495	785	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,545	1,360	1,185	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,170	8,825	8,345	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	17,070	8,780	8,290	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	17,015	8,755	8,255	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	16,890	8,720	8,170	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	125	40	80	165	25	135
Non-official languages	55	20	35	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	35	20	15	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	265	145	125
English and French	35	15	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	60	30	35	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,170	8,825	8,345	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	16,580	8,590	7,985	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	90	25	70	250	85	170
French	245	80	160	595	250	340
Non-official language	250	120	125	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	250	125	125	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,735	14,580	15,155	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	27,450	13,480	13,975	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	2,285	1,105	1,175	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	1,285	615	670	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,000	490	510	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	875	410	465	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	735	335	400	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	65	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	125	75	45	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,530	13,950	14,580	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	20,100	9,785	10,315	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	8,430	4,165	4,265	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	5,240	2,545	2,695	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	3,180	1,620	1,565	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	2,760	1,410	1,350	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,295	1,235	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	235	120	110	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	420	210	210	3,630	1,780	1,855