Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	610	140	475
100 years and over	55	15	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	325	130	190	120	60	60
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	45	25	25	35	15	15
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	1,245	700	545
Amharic	95	50	45	25	10	15
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	120	65	55	5	5	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	25	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	50	25	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	185	80	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	275	150	120
Kannada	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	130	70	55	100	55	45
Tamil	260	140	120	115	70	45
Telugu	150	95	50	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	840	410	430	85	45	40
Armenian	110	50	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	585	310	275
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	15	10	5
Bulgarian	95	40	50	65	35	30
Croatian	1,140	535	605	30	20	15
Czech	115	50	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	745	355	390	5	5	5
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	105	55	50
Russian	425	190	240	220	120	100
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	10	5	5
Slovak	435	185	245	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	10	5	5
Ukrainian	395	150	245	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	35	10	20	55	30	20
Dutch	240	120	125	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	595	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	775	380	395	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	1,325	800	530
Bengali	610	305	300	325	220	105
Gujarati	665	400	265	70	45	25
Hindi	565	320	250	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	30	15	10
Nepali	450	220	230	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	70	35	40
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	285	165	120
Iranian languages	730	350	380	280	145	130
Kurdish	130	70	60	10	10	5
Pashto	50	25	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	105	60	45
Portuguese	510	240	270	165	90	70
Romanian	1,655	785	870	45	15	30
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Japanese	60	30	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	5	5
Igbo	45	15	30	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	195	90	105	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	125	60	65	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	35	20	15
Dinka	50	20	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	25	15	15
Sign languages	60	25	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	360	195	165
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	30	10	15
Burmese	40	20	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	190	95	95	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	50	20	30
Lao	120	60	60	5	5	5
Thai	35	10	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	295	145	150	45	35	15
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	970	450	525	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	60	30	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	900	420	480	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	1,700	820	880
English and French	920	405	510	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	310	140	175	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,550	695	860	935	465	475
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	15	10	30	20	15
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	790	400	390
Amharic	50	20	25	10	5	5
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	120	65	55
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	65	30	30	35	15	15
Tamil	150	75	75	55	30	25
Telugu	65	40	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	1,620	890	730
Albanian	415	210	210	30	20	15
Armenian	55	20	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	420	200	220	0	0	5
Czech	40	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	30	15	15
Russian	230	100	130	95	50	45
Serbian	1,220	590	630	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	685	410	275
Bengali	365	180	185	150	105	45
Gujarati	430	250	180	20	10	10
Hindi	305	160	140	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	380	185	200	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	45	25	20
Urdu	1,275	640	640	130	70	60
Iranian languages	430	200	225	155	85	75
Kurdish	85	45	40	5	0	5
Pashto	35	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	20	10	10
Portuguese	170	75	95	50	25	25
Romanian	895	435	455	10	5	5
Spanish	1,430	670	765	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	70	30	40	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	5	10	0
Dinka	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	15	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	10	5	5
Lao	50	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	565	260	305	400	185	215
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	120	45	75	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	15	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	220	95	120	20	10	5
English and non-official language	295	150	145	45	25	25
French and non-official language	310	145	165	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	15	10	10
Somali	665	295	370	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	1,640	900	735
Amharic	200	95	105	50	35	20
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	10	10	10
Maltese	185	95	85	10	10	10
Tigrigna	150	60	85	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	70	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	50	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	400	150	255	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	450	245	210
Kannada	55	30	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	45	20	30	150	75	80
Tamil	490	285	205	245	145	100
Telugu	170	105	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,150	550	600	125	70	60
Armenian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	855	450	405
Baltic languages	80	30	55	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	20	15	10
Bulgarian	70	30	40	60	25	35
Croatian	1,535	730	810	65	45	20
Czech	135	70	60	50	25	25
Macedonian	915	450	465	10	10	10
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	125	85	40
Russian	845	395	450	515	250	265
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	10	0	0
Slovak	525	230	290	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	155	255	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	65	30	35	85	50	40
Danish	60	20	35	100	55	45
Dutch	250	140	110	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	905	865	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	35	15	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	585	615	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	750	390	360	370	240	125
Gujarati	795	505	290	60	35	20
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	595	355	240
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	110	65	50	25	10	15
Nepali	440	235	210	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	485	305	180
Sindhi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	80	45	35
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	405	255	145
Iranian languages	920	495	430	275	150	130
Kurdish	145	90	55	25	25	0
Pashto	50	30	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	360	190	165
Portuguese	715	350	365	395	215	180
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	55	30	25
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	10	15
Japanese	190	105	85	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	115	55	60	90	45	45
Lingala	120	55	60	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	315	165	150	180	110	70
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	105	115	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	55	35	20
Dinka	30	15	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	20	10	15
Sign languages	500	225	280	710	315	395
American Sign Language	290	125	165	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	395	230	165
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	50	30	20
Burmese	30	15	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	130	70	60	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	65	30	35
Lao	210	105	105	15	10	0
Thai	135	55	75	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	60	45	15
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	120	35	80
Estonian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	45	20	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	105	50	55	30	15	15
Colombia	315	155	155	110	50	65
El Salvador	665	355	315	10	10	0
Guyana	85	20	55	30	15	10
Haiti	210	55	160	0	10	0
Jamaica	585	270	315	110	45	70
Mexico	385	170	215	90	35	55
Peru	25	0	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	300	155	145
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	45	20	25
Croatia	1,305	680	620	10	10	0
France	240	110	125	160	95	70
Germany	710	355	355	365	210	155
Greece	680	325	355	30	20	10
Hungary	535	270	260	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	180	95	85
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	80	60	20
Netherlands	235	150	90	95	55	40
Poland	1,780	815	960	75	50	30
Portugal	230	100	135	140	80	60
Romania	1,730	800	935	55	15	35
Russian Federation	345	160	180	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	10	10	0
Ukraine	195	75	115	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	465	270	195
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	35	30	30	20	0
Egypt	395	210	190	215	135	80
Ethiopia	220	120	100	50	30	25
Kenya	55	35	20	25	10	20
Morocco	50	30	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	420	215	205	185	105	80
Somalia	355	130	225	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	535	280	260
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	100	40	60	45	15	25
Bangladesh	560	285	280	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	80	60	25
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	65	35	35
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	220	115	105
Japan	40	15	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	35	0	25
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	245	145	95
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	315	145	175
Taiwan	220	110	110	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,150	560	595	460	230	230
Brazil	20	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	100	20	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	70	20	45
Mexico	95	45	45	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	80	30	45
Europe	595	270	325	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	30	20	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	170	110	60
Africa	910	460	450	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	10
Egypt	100	50	50	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	30	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	45	30	20	30	15	15
Morocco	20	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	125	70	60
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	210	110	95
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	170	85	85	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	35	15	20
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	280	150	130	25	20	0
Nepal	70	30	40	55	30	30
Pakistan	325	135	190	95	60	30
Philippines	380	135	250	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	300	135	165
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	10	10
Turkey	50	25	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	635	305	330
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	220	90	125
Korean	315	180	135	80	30	45
Japanese	110	55	65	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	20	70	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	230	95	135	490	235	255
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	1,890	960	930
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Québécois	100	60	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	20	20	50	35	20
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	865	425	435	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,335	605	725	195	95	105
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	95	45	50	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	395	210	190	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	605	270	340	685	345	340
Finnish	680	330	345	240	95	150
Icelandic	125	65	60	190	100	90
Norwegian	665	275	390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	690	295	395	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	175	85	90	80	40	40
Byelorussian	85	30	60	35	15	15
Czech	810	410	405	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	55	15	45
Estonian	45	25	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	415	175	240
Latvian	95	60	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	295	115	180	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	1,540	735	805
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	180	85	100
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	910	480	430
Slovak	1,545	720	820	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	80	35	50
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,335	665	675	45	20	30
Bosnian	515	245	270	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	160	90	75
Cypriot	35	15	15	20	10	0
Greek	1,835	915	920	380	220	165
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	75	25	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	20	0	20
Maltese	855	450	405	135	80	50
Montenegrin	120	80	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	1,215	595	615
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	55	40	15
Sicilian	115	65	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	550	240	315	15	0	10
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	10	20	65	45	20
Jewish	620	330	290	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	100	95	140	85	55
Dominican	115	55	60	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	70	40	35
Belizean	60	30	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	145	80	70	45	20	25
Chilean	80	25	50	25	10	20
Colombian	395	195	205	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	55	30	30
Guatemalan	170	105	65	40	15	25
Guyanese	200	70	130	55	35	25
Hispanic	190	80	110	50	25	30
Honduran	65	35	30	25	0	20
Maya	65	35	25	30	15	20
Mexican	780	380	395	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	790	375	415	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	75	25	45
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	750	430	320
Akan	55	30	25	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	130	80	55
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	30	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	30	25	10
North African origins	1,730	930	795	630	380	250
Algerian	135	65	70	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	320	185	135
Libyan	175	105	75	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	660	360	300	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	610	340	270
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	60	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	55	25	25
Ethiopian	350	190	160	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Oromo	40	20	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	885	425	470	30	15	15
South African	165	65	100	120	75	50
Tanzanian	50	20	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	755	345	415
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	240	100	140	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	355	200	160
Armenian	315	120	195	55	20	30
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	215	110	110
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	265	145	115
Israeli	85	30	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	445	205	240	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	130	85	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	35	20	15
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	710	315	400	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	40	20	20
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	240	155	85
Bengali	140	75	65	60	35	25
Bhutanese	205	115	100	50	40	10
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	335	215	120
Punjabi	505	305	200	40	25	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	120	65	55
Tamil	85	40	40	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	75	45	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	25	20	0
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	70	35	35
Japanese	185	95	90	100	35	70
Karen	135	75	60	35	25	10
Korean	355	190	165	100	35	60
Laotian	330	155	175	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	15	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	30	20	10
Thai	95	35	60	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	45	30	15
Oceania origins	130	70	60	240	115	125
Australian	85	40	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	20	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	1,325	740	585
54. History	715	410	300	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	180	20	155	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	275	200	75
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,630	880	2,755	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	835	475	355
54. History	415	220	195	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	110	0	110	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,080	390	690	820	305	515
India	1,555	870	685	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	335	190	140
France	125	85	35	125	65	60
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	1,375	725	650
Philippines	820	295	530	765	295	470
India	1,070	510	565	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	285	165	125
France	90	65	30	110	55	55
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	370	295	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	315	260	55
Other method	880	515	370	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	770	185	580	945	310	640
Non-official languages	860	470	390	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	80	50	35
Chinese languages	345	205	145	85	50	30
Cantonese	115	80	40	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	655	230	420
English and French	410	145	270	480	135	340
English and non-official language	860	465	395	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	735	280	455	1,115	405	710
French	1,290	515	780	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	6,370	3,410	2,965