Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	55	15	45	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	325	130	190	535	255	280
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	45	25	25	195	100	90
Somali	525	225	305	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	95	50	45	290	140	155
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	120	65	55	10	5	5
Tigrigna	120	60	60	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	70	25	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	65	25	40	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	185	80	110	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	15	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	130	70	55	850	455	395
Tamil	260	140	120	350	200	150
Telugu	150	95	50	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	840	410	430	380	190	190
Armenian	110	50	65	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	50	20	30	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	35	15	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	225	110	120
Bulgarian	95	40	50	65	35	30
Croatian	1,140	535	605	455	240	220
Czech	115	50	70	235	115	125
Macedonian	745	355	390	55	30	30
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	425	190	240	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	120	60	65
Slovak	435	185	245	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	80	40	45
Ukrainian	395	150	245	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	10	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	35	10	20	255	145	110
Dutch	240	120	125	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	1,070	480	595	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	775	380	395	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	610	305	300	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	665	400	265	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	565	320	250	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	60	35	25	140	80	55
Nepali	450	220	230	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	30	20	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	270	130	135
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	730	350	380	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	130	70	60	145	80	65
Pashto	50	25	30	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	705	365	340
Portuguese	510	240	270	615	265	350
Romanian	1,655	785	870	850	425	430
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Japanese	60	30	30	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	305	155	155	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	20	10	10	35	20	15
Ewe	15	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	25	15	10	35	15	20
Igbo	45	15	30	215	125	90
Lingala	25	10	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	195	90	105	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	125	60	65	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	335	195	140
Dinka	50	20	30	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	220	120	100
Sign languages	60	25	30	200	100	100
American Sign Language	30	15	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	1,040	530	505
Burmese	40	20	20	180	115	65
Karenic languages	190	95	95	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	525	235	290
Lao	120	60	60	345	175	170
Thai	35	10	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	25	10	10
Turkish	295	145	150	290	155	130
Uyghur	35	10	20	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	970	450	525	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	60	30	35	205	85	120
Hungarian	900	420	480	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	920	405	510	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	310	140	175	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,550	695	860	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	30	15	10	140	75	70
Somali	350	140	210	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	50	20	25	150	75	70
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	120	55	65	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	845	440	410
Kannada	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	65	30	30	525	265	260
Tamil	150	75	75	155	90	65
Telugu	65	40	25	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	415	210	210	205	100	100
Armenian	55	20	35	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	85	45	40
Bulgarian	30	20	20	35	20	15
Croatian	420	200	220	170	85	85
Czech	40	15	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	365	175	185	35	15	15
Polish	980	455	525	480	220	255
Russian	230	100	130	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,220	590	630	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	45	20	25
Slovak	140	65	75	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	0	10	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	100	50	55	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	325	155	170	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	365	180	185	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	430	250	180	1,585	865	720
Hindi	305	160	140	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	380	185	200	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	140	70	70
Urdu	1,275	640	640	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	430	200	225	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	85	45	40	65	40	30
Pashto	35	15	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	155	80	75
Portuguese	170	75	95	220	100	115
Romanian	895	435	455	315	165	150
Spanish	1,430	670	765	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	10	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	70	30	40	200	90	110
Wolof	10	0	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	135	65	70
Dinka	25	10	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	35	40
Sign languages	65	30	30	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	15	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	775	380	395
Burmese	30	15	15	115	65	55
Karenic languages	175	80	90	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	190	85	105
Lao	50	25	25	125	60	60
Thai	15	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	170	80	90	170	90	85
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	340	145	195	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	325	140	185	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	565	260	305	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	120	45	75	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	35	15	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	220	95	120	170	85	85
English and non-official language	295	150	145	860	440	420
French and non-official language	310	145	165	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	75	30	45	160	70	90
Somali	665	295	370	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	200	95	105	545	255	290
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	470	245	230
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	15	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	140	65	80	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	110	40	70	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	60	50	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	300	145	155
Creole languages	400	150	255	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	55	30	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	45	20	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	490	285	205	635	345	290
Telugu	170	105	65	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,150	550	600	560	275	285
Armenian	100	40	65	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	80	30	55	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	55	20	35	95	60	35
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	330	165	165	325	155	165
Bulgarian	70	30	40	75	40	35
Croatian	1,535	730	810	605	355	250
Czech	135	70	60	300	155	150
Macedonian	915	450	465	65	35	35
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	845	395	450	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	80	30	50
Slovak	525	230	290	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	105	50	50
Ukrainian	415	155	255	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	0	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	65	30	35	1,455	750	705
Danish	60	20	35	320	195	125
Dutch	250	140	110	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	1,770	905	865	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	35	15	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	1,205	585	615	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	750	390	360	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	795	505	290	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	45	15	30	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	110	65	50	185	120	70
Nepali	440	235	210	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	75	45	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	355	205	150
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	920	495	430	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	145	90	55	145	90	60
Pashto	50	30	25	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	715	350	365	885	380	505
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	30	10
Japanese	190	105	85	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	285	150	135	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	35	20	15	20	0	20
Ewe	25	10	15	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	115	55	60	625	325	300
Lingala	120	55	60	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	315	165	150	950	570	380
Wolof	15	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	225	105	115	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	300	150	145
Dinka	30	15	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	195	90	105
Sign languages	500	225	280	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	290	125	165	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	15	10	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	960	495	460
Burmese	30	15	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	130	70	60	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	635	245	385
Lao	210	105	105	410	170	240
Thai	135	55	75	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	25	20	10
Turkish	435	205	225	530	310	220
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	45	20	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	105	50	55	185	65	120
Colombia	315	155	155	555	275	280
El Salvador	665	355	315	630	290	340
Guyana	85	20	55	155	75	85
Haiti	210	55	160	65	45	20
Jamaica	585	270	315	815	425	395
Mexico	385	170	215	1,330	665	665
Peru	25	0	20	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	1,805	955	845
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	455	215	245
Croatia	1,305	680	620	445	280	165
France	240	110	125	215	90	125
Germany	710	355	355	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	680	325	355	605	325	280
Hungary	535	270	260	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	845	490	355
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	570	305	265
Netherlands	235	150	90	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,780	815	960	1,395	690	705
Portugal	230	100	135	220	105	120
Romania	1,730	800	935	695	335	360
Russian Federation	345	160	180	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	585	305	280
Ukraine	195	75	115	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	65	35	30	50	35	15
Egypt	395	210	190	435	230	205
Ethiopia	220	120	100	635	285	355
Kenya	55	35	20	425	225	200
Morocco	50	30	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	420	215	205	1,695	845	855
Somalia	355	130	225	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	100	40	60	515	230	285
Bangladesh	560	285	280	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	765	370	400
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	785	465	325
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	15	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	220	110	110	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,150	560	595	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	15	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	100	20	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	405	230	180
Mexico	95	45	45	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	490	220	270
Europe	595	270	325	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	30	20	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	80	35	40	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	1,505	755	750
Africa	910	460	450	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	15	15	0
Egypt	100	50	50	160	75	85
Eritrea	50	30	25	305	145	160
Ethiopia	45	30	20	190	110	85
Morocco	20	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	95	50	45	1,035	525	520
Somalia	95	40	60	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	1,360	725	635
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	170	85	85	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	725	440	280	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	330	180	150
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	280	150	130	80	50	30
Nepal	70	30	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	325	135	190	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	380	135	250	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	45	30	15	60	30	30
Turkey	50	25	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	60	20	40	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	150	90	60
Australia	20	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	315	180	135	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	110	55	65	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	90	20	70	650	305	345
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	230	95	135	485	270	215
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	20	10
Québécois	100	60	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	20
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	20	20	250	120	130
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	0	15
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	865	425	435	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	95	45	50	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	10	70	35	35
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	30	20	10	500	275	225
Swiss	395	210	190	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	605	270	340	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	680	330	345	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	125	65	60	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	665	275	390	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	690	295	395	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	175	85	90	355	190	160
Byelorussian	85	30	60	290	150	140
Czech	810	410	405	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	45	25	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	95	60	35	535	265	265
Lithuanian	295	115	180	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	10	15	345	145	200
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,545	720	820	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	255	115	135
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,335	665	675	605	310	290
Bosnian	515	245	270	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	35	15	15	45	35	10
Greek	1,835	915	920	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	75	25	55	30	25	10
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	110	45	65
Maltese	855	450	405	125	65	60
Montenegrin	120	80	40	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	115	65	55	100	75	25
Slovenian	550	240	315	640	275	365
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	30	10	20	50	40	10
Jewish	620	330	290	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	200	100	95	185	125	55
Dominican	115	55	60	115	75	45
Grenadian	35	10	30	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	160	60	95
Belizean	60	30	35	55	35	15
Bolivian	50	20	30	45	30	15
Brazilian	145	80	70	305	150	155
Chilean	80	25	50	860	450	415
Colombian	395	195	205	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	10	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	105	70	30
Guatemalan	170	105	65	270	135	140
Guyanese	200	70	130	185	110	75
Hispanic	190	80	110	125	75	50
Honduran	65	35	30	95	45	50
Maya	65	35	25	140	75	65
Mexican	780	380	395	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	140	50	90
Panamanian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	55	20	35	295	120	175
Salvadorean	790	375	415	765	350	415
Uruguayan	20	20	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	115	45	75	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	320	165	160
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	55	30	25	115	80	40
Angolan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	100	45	55	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	530	290	240
Edo	15	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	140	80	60	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	80	45	30	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	55	25	30	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	235	115	125
North African origins	1,730	930	795	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	135	65	70	70	50	15
Berber	0	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	55	25	25	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	700	365	330	535	290	245
Libyan	175	105	75	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	220	110	115
Sudanese	660	360	300	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	25	15	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	105	45	60	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	145	75	70	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	350	190	160	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	65	30	35	205	90	110
Oromo	40	20	20	140	65	75
Rwandan	125	55	65	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	885	425	470	1,275	635	635
South African	165	65	100	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	50	20	25	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	20	10	90	40	50
Zambian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	535	300	240
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	240	100	140	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	1,175	645	530
Armenian	315	120	195	240	130	115
Assyrian	470	205	265	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	830	435	395	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	1,290	690	605
Israeli	85	30	50	120	75	50
Jordanian	445	205	240	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	130	85	50	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	110	80	30
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	710	315	400	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	115	50	60	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	265	130	130
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	140	75	65	600	350	250
Bhutanese	205	115	100	210	110	100
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	30	25	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	40	15	25	115	75	40
Nepali	320	165	155	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	505	305	200	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	30	20	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	515	290	225
Tamil	85	40	40	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	75	45	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	305	165	145
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	220	115	105
Japanese	185	95	90	1,220	530	690
Karen	135	75	60	585	290	290
Korean	355	190	165	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	330	155	175	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	15	30	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	15	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	135	70	60	265	115	155
Thai	95	35	60	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	735	345	385
Oceania origins	130	70	60	1,430	760	665
Australian	85	40	45	890	505	385
New Zealander	25	20	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	715	410	300	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	180	20	155	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,630	880	2,755	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	415	220	195	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	110	0	110	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,080	390	690	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,555	870	685	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	125	85	35	220	125	95
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	820	295	530	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,070	510	565	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	90	65	30	200	115	85
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	370	295	75	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	880	515	370	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	770	185	580	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	860	470	390	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	345	205	145	990	540	450
Cantonese	115	80	40	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	190	105	85	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	410	145	270	650	235	410
English and non-official language	860	465	395	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	735	280	455	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,290	515	780	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	40	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	46,500	23,015	23,485