Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	720	380	335
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	185	95	90
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	10	5	10
100 years and over	55	15	45	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	200	100	100
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	450	255	200
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	325	130	190	5	0	5
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	770	390	380
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	825	420	405
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	5	5	0
Amharic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	75	25	50
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	260	140	120	5	0	0
Telugu	150	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	445	220	230
Albanian	840	410	430	5	5	0
Armenian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	235	125	110
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,140	535	605	5	5	0
Czech	115	50	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	745	355	390	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	45	20	20
Russian	425	190	240	0	0	5
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Slovak	435	185	245	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	395	150	245	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	175	80	95
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	5	10
Danish	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dutch	240	120	125	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	595	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	380	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	0	0	0
Bengali	610	305	300	0	0	0
Gujarati	665	400	265	0	0	0
Hindi	565	320	250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	0	0	0
Iranian languages	730	350	380	0	5	0
Kurdish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	5	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	5	0	5
Romanian	1,655	785	870	5	0	5
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	5	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	150	0	5	0
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	900	420	480	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	165	75	90
English and French	920	405	510	80	35	45
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	80	35	45
French and non-official language	310	140	175	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	1,550	695	860	225	105	115
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	0	0	0
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	90	45	45
Albanian	415	210	210	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	10	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	10	5	5
Russian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Serbian	1,220	590	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	0	0	0
Bengali	365	180	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	430	250	180	0	0	0
Hindi	305	160	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,275	640	640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	200	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Romanian	895	435	455	0	0	0
Spanish	1,430	670	765	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	5	0	5
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	195	85	105
English and French	565	260	305	50	25	30
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	140	60	80
French and non-official language	120	45	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	170	80	90
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	410	180	235
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	280	125	150
Aboriginal	35	15	20	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	170	75	90
English and French	220	95	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	150	145	0	5	0
French and non-official language	310	145	165	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	450	220	225
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	445	220	220
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	755	375	380
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	780	375	410
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	605	305	300
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	275	150	130
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	0	10	0
Amharic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	0	0	0
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	55	15	35
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	150	255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	490	285	205	0	0	0
Telugu	170	105	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	510	225	280
Albanian	1,150	550	600	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	275	125	150
Baltic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	275	125	150
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,535	730	810	10	10	10
Czech	135	70	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	915	450	465	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	70	30	40
Russian	845	395	450	10	0	0
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Slovak	525	230	290	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	155	255	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	155	70	90
Afrikaans	65	30	35	10	0	0
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	250	140	110	25	10	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	905	865	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	585	615	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	0	0	0
Bengali	750	390	360	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	505	290	0	0	0
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Nepali	440	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	0	0	0
Iranian languages	920	495	430	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	90	55	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	0	0	0
Portuguese	715	350	365	10	0	0
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	0	0	10
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	190	105	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	120	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	315	165	150	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	105	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	500	225	280	0	0	0
American Sign Language	290	125	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	15	0	10
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	15	0	10
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	10	10	10
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	0	0	0
Lao	210	105	105	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	75	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	405	215	185
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	405	215	190
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	135	60	75
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	405	215	185
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	105	55	55
Brazil	105	50	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	155	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	665	355	315	0	0	0
Guyana	85	20	55	0	0	0
Haiti	210	55	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	585	270	315	10	10	10
Mexico	385	170	215	0	0	0
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	30	10	20
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	0	0	0
Croatia	1,305	680	620	10	10	0
France	240	110	125	0	0	0
Germany	710	355	355	25	15	15
Greece	680	325	355	10	0	0
Hungary	535	270	260	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	10	10	0
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	150	90	10	10	10
Poland	1,780	815	960	35	25	15
Portugal	230	100	135	0	0	0
Romania	1,730	800	935	10	0	10
Russian Federation	345	160	180	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	75	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	10	0	0
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	15	10	10
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	395	210	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kenya	55	35	20	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	420	215	205	0	0	0
Somalia	355	130	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	0	0	0
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	75	35	40
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	560	285	280	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	0	0	0
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	0	0	0
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	10	0	0
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	0	0	0
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	85	40	50
Americas	1,150	560	595	15	10	0
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	100	20	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	95	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	10	0	0
Europe	595	270	325	30	10	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	0	0	0
Africa	910	460	450	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	40	10	25
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	280	150	130	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	135	190	0	0	0
Philippines	380	135	250	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	530	290	245
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	15	10	10
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	20	0	15
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	50	30	15
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	55	25	30
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	25	15	10
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	0	0	0
Korean	315	180	135	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	1,035	560	470
Inuit	90	20	70	60	15	45
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	230	95	135	15	10	0
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	235	115	120
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	35	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	230	120	110
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	865	425	435	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	65	20	45
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	510	250	260
Flemish	95	45	50	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	395	210	190	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	1,500	780	720
Danish	605	270	340	240	105	125
Finnish	680	330	345	65	55	10
Icelandic	125	65	60	50	15	35
Norwegian	665	275	390	675	335	335
Swedish	690	295	395	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Czech	810	410	405	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	25	15	10
Estonian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	120	60	60
Latvian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	1,245	660	590
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	135	50	85
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	380	215	165
Slovak	1,545	720	820	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	295	110	180
Albanian	1,335	665	675	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	20	10	10
Cypriot	35	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	915	920	15	0	10
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	205	80	125
Kosovar	75	25	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	0	0	0
Maltese	855	450	405	0	0	0
Montenegrin	120	80	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	35	10	25
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	0	0	0
Sicilian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	550	240	315	15	10	10
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	95	50	45
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	620	330	290	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	40	30	15
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	100	95	0	0	0
Dominican	115	55	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Belizean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	0	0	10
Chilean	80	25	50	15	0	10
Colombian	395	195	205	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	15	10	10
Guatemalan	170	105	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	70	130	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	780	380	395	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	790	375	415	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	0	0	0
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	0	0	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,730	930	795	0	0	0
Algerian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	0	0	0
Libyan	175	105	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	660	360	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	10	10	0
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	0	0	0
South African	165	65	100	10	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	20	10	0
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	15	10	10
Afghan	240	100	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	0	0	0
Armenian	315	120	195	0	0	0
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	0	0	0
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	0	0	0
Israeli	85	30	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	710	315	400	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	10	0	10
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	15	10	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	0	0	0
Punjabi	505	305	200	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	130	50	75
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	0	0	0
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	40	10	35
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	85	30	50
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Japanese	185	95	90	0	0	0
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	10	0	10
Laotian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	70	60	40	30	20
Australian	85	40	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	30	20	0
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	15	10	10
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	385	90	295
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	85	10	75
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	35	15	15
54. History	715	410	300	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	70	35	30
25. Library science	180	20	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	15	10	0
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	860	800	60
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	105	55	55
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	160	140	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	3,630	880	2,755	255	45	205
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	85	10	70
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	30	15	15
54. History	415	220	195	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	65	30	30
25. Library science	110	0	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	15	15	0
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	710	660	50
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	70	50	25
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	140	120	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	65	30	35
Philippines	1,080	390	690	20	0	15
India	1,555	870	685	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	15	0	10
France	125	85	35	0	0	0
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	40	15	25
Philippines	820	295	530	20	0	15
India	1,070	510	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	10	0	10
France	90	65	30	0	0	0
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	370	295	75	40	30	10
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	305	165	140
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	435	225	220
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	350	205	150
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	120	85	35
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	100	55	45
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	10	10	10
Other method	880	515	370	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	770	185	580	50	15	35
Non-official languages	860	470	390	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	345	205	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	80	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	10	10	0
English and French	410	145	270	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	465	395	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	735	280	455	30	0	30
French	1,290	515	780	215	95	115
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	495	245	250
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	570	270	295
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	40	10	35
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	630	330	305
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	35	15	20