Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	475	175	300	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	660	305	355	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,270	620	650	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	35	15	15	340	155	185
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	110	60	55	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	245	125	125	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	35	15	20	250	125	125
Armenian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	135	65	70	185	90	100
Czech	15	10	15	140	75	70
Macedonian	195	105	90	10	10	5
Polish	220	100	125	590	290	305
Russian	35	15	20	1,155	565	585
Serbian	225	115	110	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	60	35	30	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	15	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	50	30	25	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	405	190	210	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	35	15	20	170	110	60
Hindi	30	15	15	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	65	30	35	435	245	195
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	535	285	255	555	290	265
Portuguese	80	40	30	390	185	200
Romanian	170	85	85	185	90	95
Spanish	105	50	55	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	145	80	70	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	65	35	30	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	30	30	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	90	35	50
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	40	20	20	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	80	35	45	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	630	300	325	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	340	155	180	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	265	135	130	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	660	305	355	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	90	50	40	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	130	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	10	5	0	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	25	10	15	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	180	80	100
Russian	15	10	10	740	370	370
Serbian	80	40	35	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	10	10	95	60	30
Hindi	20	5	10	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	50	25	25	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	5	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	85	35	50	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	90	45	45	60	30	35
Spanish	30	10	20	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	75	35	35	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	20	10	10	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	20	5	15	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	130	55	70	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	560	265	295	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	990	500	490	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,680	770	905	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	20	5	15	190	85	100
French and non-official language	35	10	25	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,320	570	745	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	305	130	175	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	290	120	170	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	30	10	15	490	260	235
Tamil	25	20	0	370	225	145
Telugu	10	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	80	35	55	375	180	195
Armenian	45	20	20	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	25	25
Croatian	250	125	125	230	85	140
Czech	25	10	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	235	130	110	70	35	30
Polish	255	110	150	645	285	355
Russian	40	20	25	1,665	840	830
Serbian	260	140	125	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	60	20	40	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	650	315	335	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	20	0	10	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	85	30	55	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	530	270	260	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	10
Greek	95	50	45	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	25	10	10	195	130	75
Hindi	85	50	40	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	815	455	360
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	125	65	55	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	10	0	10	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	680	360	325	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	115	75	45	675	370	305
Romanian	195	90	105	210	125	85
Spanish	290	150	140	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	15	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	40	20	25	925	315	615
American Sign Language	20	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	130	60	70	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	50	30	20	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	15	25	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	165	75	85
Lao	25	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	70	30	35	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	115	60	55	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	635	375	260	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	180	70	110	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	830	290	535	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	10	10	135	60	65
Colombia	10	10	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	155	75	80	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	925	470	455
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	195	100	95
Croatia	135	90	45	130	50	80
France	35	15	20	340	190	150
Germany	85	55	30	1,150	585	565
Greece	40	30	10	455	235	220
Hungary	25	20	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	285	100	175
Italy	200	120	80	380	210	165
Netherlands	60	35	25	470	185	280
Poland	165	70	95	465	190	270
Portugal	50	40	10	180	115	65
Romania	150	80	75	150	90	60
Russian Federation	20	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,245	600	645
Africa	90	40	45	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	10	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	10	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	1,225	650	570
Asia	985	480	510	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	250	115	135
India	260	145	115	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	75	30	45	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	120	50	65	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	75	35	35	450	225	225
Philippines	75	35	35	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	110	50	60	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	110	50	60	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	65	40	25	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	15	10	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	10	0	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	70	30	40	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	20	15	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	10	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	10	10	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	745	380	360	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	160	85	70	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	345	180	165	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	160	85	75	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	85	45	45	1,210	610	600
Arab	275	130	140	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	30	20	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	20	10	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	780	400	375	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	10	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	475	200	280	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	15	10	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	355	215	140	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	105	50	50	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	995	480	510
Dutch	1,305	670	640	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	140	70	70	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	170	85	85	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	125	50	75	610	250	360
Icelandic	20	10	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	125	75	50	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	100	25	75	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	15	10	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	225	95	130	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	65	45	20	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	525	260	260	715	355	365
Russian	400	190	205	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	385	165	225	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	110	50	60	255	140	120
Bosnian	35	20	15	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	450	230	225	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	285	130	160	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	365	190	170	100	55	50
Maltese	110	65	40	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	445	250	195	185	85	105
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	105	45	60
Spanish	145	70	75	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	125	50	70	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	20	0	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	10	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	10	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	215	115	100
Chilean	25	10	20	85	50	30
Colombian	30	15	20	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	50	15	35	270	125	145
Hispanic	15	10	10	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	95	50	50	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	220	115	105	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	15	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	165	75	90
South African	20	10	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	105	40	60	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	1,385	725	660
Armenian	80	40	40	215	125	90
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	140	60	80	585	265	325
Israeli	15	0	15	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	10	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	25	10	20	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	55	20	35	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	125	60	65	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	645	370	275	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	585	330	255	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	100	60	40	465	290	175
Punjabi	30	25	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	50	15	35
Chinese	265	145	115	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	165	90	70	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	40	20	20	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,280	540	740
Laotian	50	30	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	20	10	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	50	45	10	550	270	285
Australian	15	10	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	10	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	980	525	455	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	810	420	390	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,050	215	845	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,055	215	845	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	630	265	365	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	855	515	345
54. History	120	75	55	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	390	100	290
42. Psychology	345	70	270	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	15	10	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	580	515	60	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	815	145	670	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	820	150	670	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	445	190	260	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	555	330	225
54. History	95	55	45	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	300	70	230
42. Psychology	265	60	200	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	510	450	60	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	30	10	20	1,110	390	715
India	80	50	35	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	810	315	495
France	20	10	15	245	145	105
Other	575	315	270	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	25	10	20	1,030	370	655
India	75	45	30	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	660	255	400
France	15	10	10	200	115	85
Other	395	190	205	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	910	445	465	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	880	475	410	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	55	25	35	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	240	95	145	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	85	35	55	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	385	65	320	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	30	25	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	10	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,510	630	880
English and French	85	45	40	915	330	585
English and non-official language	50	15	30	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	190	50	145	1,330	460	870
French	565	185	380	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,750	880	865	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	100	40	60	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	335	145	185	14,660	7,650	7,010