Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,638	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,199	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,777	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,481	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,002.25	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,640	62,000	64,640	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	19,600	9,955	9,650	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,000	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,890	3,475	3,415	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	79,745	39,510	40,235	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,945	3,570	3,370	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,430	3,880	3,555	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,585	3,500	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,015	3,525	3,485	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,730	3,280	3,445	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,380	3,450	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,345	3,615	3,725	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,455	4,475	4,980	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,680	5,195	5,485	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,000	5,240	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	27,295	12,535	14,755	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,910	4,335	4,570	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,595	3,215	3,380	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,655	2,135	2,520	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,575	1,580	1,995	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,560	1,265	2,295	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,295	915	1,380	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,015	305	715	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	215	40	170	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	10	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.6	20.2	22.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	41,285	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,920	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,085	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,440	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,975	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	21,270	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,200	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,430	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,600	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,035	52,045	54,990	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	64,180	32,080	32,100	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	54,425	27,205	27,225	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,755	4,875	4,880	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	42,855	19,960	22,890	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,380	14,045	11,335	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,410	1,500	1,910	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,425	2,800	3,625	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,640	1,625	6,020	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	21,525	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,420	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	31,585	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	26,705	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,875	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,840	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	18,035	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,550	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,660	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,070	10,125	10,945	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,340	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,650	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,685	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,605	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,220	61,490	63,725	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	117,040	57,970	59,065	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	45	25	25	120	60	60
English and French	7,850	3,385	4,465	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	290	115	175	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,220	61,495	63,730	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	122,680	60,365	62,320	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,135	970	1,175	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	125	60	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	275	110	170	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,200	995	1,205	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	1.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,220	61,495	63,725	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	124,150	60,980	63,170	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	115,985	56,995	58,995	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	113,625	55,925	57,700	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,360	1,070	1,295	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,165	3,990	4,180	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	70	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,030	3,925	4,105	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	140	120	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	260	140	120	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	215	115	100	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	30	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	90	160	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	75	135	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	140	90	50	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	40	15	100	55	45
Tamil	40	20	15	115	70	45
Telugu	35	25	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,165	3,300	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	425	520	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	915	410	500	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	70	35	30	30	20	15
Czech	75	30	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	385	170	215	105	55	50
Russian	75	30	50	220	120	100
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	125	60	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	100	40	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,215	1,335	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	45	25	20	55	30	20
Dutch	1,505	715	790	110	70	40
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	860	410	450	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	210	115	90	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	770	420	355	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	680	370	310	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	270	145	130	70	45	25
Hindi	115	60	50	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	110	55	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	85	45	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	965	985	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	520	460	105	60	45
Portuguese	440	215	225	165	90	70
Romanian	55	20	35	45	15	30
Spanish	465	210	255	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	40	60	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	15	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	20	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	210	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	380	180	200	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	155	85	75	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	185	80	105	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	175	80	90	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	40	20	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	120	60	60	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,070	510	555	1,700	820	880
English and French	345	150	195	585	250	335
English and non-official language	670	340	335	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,220	61,490	63,725	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	123,810	60,835	62,975	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	121,400	59,675	61,725	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	120,835	59,430	61,400	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	565	250	320	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,410	1,155	1,255	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	40	55	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	55	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	30	15	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	10	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	770	880	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	75	85	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	140	170	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	95	45	55	15	10	5
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	100	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	195	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	180	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	185	95	90	20	10	10
Hindi	55	35	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	50	25	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	40	25	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	665	280	375	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	100	155	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	65	100	50	25	25
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	225	110	120	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	125	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	225	115	115	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	90	40	50	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	70	60	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,415	655	750	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	140	55	85	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,235	585	650	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,220	61,490	63,730	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	118,985	58,630	60,350	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,335	645	685	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,725	705	1,025	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,075	1,465	1,615	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	310	130	180	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,330	1,430	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	60	30	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,015	51,290	53,725	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,305	49,730	51,575	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,668	46,561	26,672	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,385	49,735	51,650	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,444	41,147	24,636	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,945	45,660	45,280	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,868	43,789	22,749	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,615	34,705	40,905	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	8,140	7,852	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	38,720	33,190	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	38,608	24,043	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,015	51,295	53,720	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,140	49,640	51,500	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,249	61,492	35,485	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,280	49,645	51,640	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	49,340	30,403	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,815	45,605	45,205	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,381	60,342	32,296	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,725	34,630	41,095	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,676	8,942	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,905	38,635	33,275	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,895	55,403	32,695	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,015	51,295	53,720	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,530	18,265	13,270	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,094	66,602	43,059	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,297	81,887	51,967	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	79.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.9	59.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	20.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,015	51,295	53,720	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,710	1,560	2,150	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	101,305	49,730	51,580	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,990	5,485	8,510	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	5,965	10,815	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,270	5,175	9,095	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,510	4,920	6,590	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	5,000	5,190	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,675	4,345	3,335	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,760	2,310	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,000	1,550	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,445	2,280	1,160	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,965	1,075	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,775	7,835	1,940	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,340	4,945	1,390	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,890	550	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,015	51,290	53,725	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,560	2,070	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	101,385	49,735	51,650	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,740	5,580	9,165	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,555	6,250	11,305	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,180	10,190	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,140	7,365	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	5,925	5,125	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	5,055	3,110	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,765	1,840	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	3,080	1,505	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,815	7,765	2,055	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	2,145	800	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,520	440	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,905	4,095	810	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,015	51,290	53,720	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	33,110	12,575	20,535	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	71,905	38,720	33,185	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.5	75.5	61.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,530	7,665	5,865	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,845	2,415	3,430	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,940	3,605	5,340	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,095	4,540	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,050	2,990	4,060	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	2,820	2,860	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,465	1,940	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,130	1,290	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,855	920	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,630	9,685	2,945	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,600	820	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,585	865	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,765	6,505	1,260	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,022	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,663	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,463	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,161	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,650	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,571	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,776	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,150	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,433	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,902	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,745	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,468	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,330	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,270	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,625	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,760	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,755	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,730	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,535	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,255	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,219	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,937	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,933	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,589	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,313	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,475	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,555	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,275	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,425	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,405	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,338	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,587	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,171	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,008	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,689	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,270	9,330	9,940	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,937	36,764	30,212	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,996	32,872	27,985	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,255	9,395	9,855	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,619	49,172	38,325	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,728	40,280	33,342	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,600	61,235	63,365	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,705	27,595	31,110	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,580	5,515	6,060	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,710	5,050	6,655	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,765	5,465	6,300	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,480	5,520	5,960	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,175	6,045	6,130	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	65,895	33,640	32,255	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,440	6,230	6,210	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,365	6,730	6,635	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,305	6,790	6,515	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,645	7,045	6,600	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	13,140	6,850	6,290	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,370	59,655	61,715	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	22,880	11,675	11,205	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,190	3,685	3,505	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	73,230	36,155	37,075	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	25,250	11,820	13,430	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,825	7,095	8,725	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,950	1,975	1,980	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,425	710	715	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,460	4,325	5,130	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,420	795	1,625	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	16.9	17.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.3	20.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	12.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,715	3,940	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,660	800	855	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	600	285	315	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,580	2,755	2,825	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	420	160	260	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.7	9.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,600	61,235	63,360	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	124,310	61,090	63,220	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	124,270	61,080	63,190	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,865	3,455	4,410	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10,680	5,175	5,505	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	575	240	335	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	565	240	330	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	565	235	325	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	230	325	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	220	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	290	225	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	450	250	195	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	120	220	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	20	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	180	140	40	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	80	60	20	150	75	80
Tamil	45	35	10	245	145	100
Telugu	70	60	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,960	3,865	4,090	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	10	15	125	70	60
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	455	595	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	10	25	15	0	10
Latvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	450	570	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	40	25	20	60	25	35
Croatian	60	20	35	65	45	20
Czech	75	35	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Polish	435	195	240	125	85	40
Russian	140	55	90	515	250	265
Serbian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	140	45	90	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	55	75	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	35	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,855	1,380	1,475	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	15	15	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	1,560	755	805	150	80	75
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	1,150	555	590	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	15	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	275	155	120	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	565	470	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	930	510	420	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	50	25	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	345	200	145	60	35	20
Hindi	505	290	215	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	100	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	190	90	100	405	255	145
Iranian languages	110	60	55	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	10	20	25	25	0
Pashto	0	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,810	1,350	1,455	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,210	595	615	360	190	165
Portuguese	475	205	270	395	215	180
Romanian	70	20	45	55	30	25
Spanish	1,125	545	570	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	115	90	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	90	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	15	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	125	50	70	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	130	55	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	10	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	205	260	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	420	185	235	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	160	80	80	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	95	135	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	50	30	20
Burmese	40	15	20	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	180	90	90	120	35	80
Estonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	150	75	75	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,595	61,235	63,360	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,400	59,795	61,610	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,420	11,970	11,450	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,980	47,820	50,155	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,195	1,445	1,755	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,595	61,235	63,365	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,465	55,060	56,405	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,390	5,690	6,700	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,870	3,755	4,115	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,330	500	830	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,150	515	640	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,395	625	775	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	660	295	365	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	740	330	415	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	300	340	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	480	260	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,390	5,690	6,700	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,740	825	920	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,585	1,270	1,315	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,280	1,445	1,840	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,180	1,870	2,310	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	600	285	315	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,390	5,695	6,695	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,355	805	1,550	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	55	25	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	105	50	50	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	15	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	170	90	85	110	45	70
Mexico	150	65	80	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,510	395	1,115	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	125	300	155	145
Europe	7,660	3,760	3,905	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	45	20	25
Croatia	25	10	20	10	10	0
France	65	35	30	160	95	70
Germany	525	220	305	365	210	155
Greece	160	90	75	30	20	10
Hungary	130	70	60	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	70	80	180	95	85
Italy	730	390	335	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,325	695	630	95	55	40
Poland	250	100	155	75	50	30
Portugal	280	120	155	140	80	60
Romania	80	25	55	55	15	35
Russian Federation	50	25	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	0	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,260	1,615	1,650	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	550	270	280	465	270	195
Africa	355	185	165	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	15	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	225	120	110	535	280	260
Asia	1,980	915	1,065	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	60	170	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	80	60	25
India	460	235	225	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	65	35	35
Iraq	175	105	70	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	50	20	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	135	60	80	245	145	95
Philippines	315	120	190	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	70	25	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	635	295	340	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	185	95	85	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	70	20	45
Mexico	25	20	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	30	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	110	40	70	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	80	55	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	15	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	210	110	95
Asia	265	110	155	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	15	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	0	20	95	60	30
Philippines	45	15	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,600	61,235	63,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,705	6,455	7,255	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,950	9,845	10,110	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,940	44,940	46,000	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,685	2,000	2,685	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,865	950	910	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	505	180	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	445	730	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,210	750	1,460	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	280	305	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,600	61,235	63,360	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,890	3,335	3,550	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,255	3,455	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,390	2,560	2,825	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,295	685	605	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	60	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,710	57,900	59,810	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,600	61,235	63,360	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,315	2,600	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,690	58,925	60,765	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,600	61,235	63,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,810	1,915	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,710	1,795	1,910	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,840	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	130	55	75	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,455	2,185	2,275	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,380	2,140	2,245	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,050	1,440	1,610	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	605	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,410	57,240	59,170	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,600	61,235	63,360	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,505	2,850	2,650	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,300	700	595	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	650	280	375	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,250	665	580	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	495	200	295	1,390	550	835
Latin American	475	260	215	635	305	330
Arab	460	255	205	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	105	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	220	90	125
Korean	120	60	60	80	30	45
Japanese	90	60	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	100	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,090	58,380	60,710	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,595	61,235	63,360	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,185	3,995	4,190	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,720	3,235	3,485	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	20	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,510	800	715	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	44,225	21,575	22,650	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	70	25	55	490	235	255
American	1,855	760	1,095	1,890	960	930
Canadian	42,935	21,055	21,880	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	20	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	10	10	10	10
European origins	94,600	46,215	48,385	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	69,105	33,650	35,460	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	41,140	19,425	21,715	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	28,370	13,590	14,780	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	25	20	50	35	20
Scottish	31,790	15,330	16,460	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,590	1,290	1,300	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,955	1,405	1,550	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,325	8,250	9,070	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,315	8,255	9,065	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,205	13,445	13,750	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	430	230	200	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	2,105	1,080	1,030	195	95	105
Dutch	12,855	6,405	6,445	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	95	35	65	55	25	25
Frisian	60	30	25	0	0	0
German	13,495	6,580	6,910	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	250	155	100	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,405	1,160	1,245	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	570	290	275	685	345	340
Finnish	460	245	215	240	95	150
Icelandic	155	75	75	190	100	90
Norwegian	625	280	345	1,710	845	870
Swedish	555	265	290	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	85	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,145	4,360	4,785	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	30	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	500	260	240	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	55	15	45
Estonian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,220	560	665	415	175	240
Latvian	95	40	55	70	45	25
Lithuanian	185	75	115	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,245	1,655	1,585	1,540	735	805
Romanian	510	220	290	180	85	100
Russian	885	415	470	910	480	430
Slovak	920	390	530	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,500	1,200	1,300	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,050	4,200	3,845	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	270	145	125	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	705	385	320	380	220	165
Italian	4,920	2,620	2,305	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	20	0	20
Maltese	115	85	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,180	595	585	1,215	595	615
Serbian	80	50	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	50	55	15	0	10
Spanish	645	300	345	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	70	100	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	160	210	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	125	65	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	95	140	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	900	530	370	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	30	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	15	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	515	275	240	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	905	490	415	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	70	40	35
Belizean	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	50	35	15	25	10	20
Colombian	85	30	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	115	65	50	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	30	15	15	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	10	30	15	20
Mexican	365	195	165	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	125	65	50	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	965	505	460	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	60	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	115	45	65	630	380	250
Algerian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	60	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	40	15	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	525	270	255	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	220	215	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,105	2,020	2,090	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	490	470	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	355	200	160
Armenian	25	15	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	180	100	80	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	190	200	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	75	35	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	10	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,355	725	635	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,075	590	485	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	160	80	80	335	215	120
Punjabi	55	20	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,800	825	980	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	20	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	875	410	465	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	525	210	315	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	70	35	35
Japanese	120	65	55	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	125	60	60	100	35	60
Laotian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	45	20	30	240	115	125
Australian	30	0	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	40,580	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	13,750	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,135	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,125	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,265	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,430	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,580	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,860	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,145	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,280	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,255	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	53,235	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,245	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,800	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,715	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,470	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,420	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,150	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,400	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,080	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,180	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,750	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,630	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,155	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,565	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,365	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,120	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,545	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,365	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,180	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,240	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,120	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,962	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,674	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,015	51,295	53,725	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,615	8,755	8,860	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,835	14,225	16,605	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,565	28,310	28,250	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,075	8,920	2,155	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,115	2,800	1,315	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,960	6,115	845	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,275	12,270	17,000	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	575	820	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,545	8,275	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,455	6,215	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	445	625	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	235	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,405	1,190	1,210	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	110	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,965	31,835	33,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,325	2,740	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,090	8,635	9,455	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,805	19,870	20,935	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,900	1,350	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,825	810	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,615	4,075	545	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,230	9,320	12,915	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	400	470	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,455	4,255	6,200	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,675	3,030	4,645	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	280	435	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	160	100	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,635	700	935	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	90	80	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,015	51,290	53,725	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,450	22,985	25,470	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,385	830	2,555	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,380	830	2,555	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,100	370	730	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	140	105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	855	230	625	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,195	840	1,360	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	545	135	410	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	110	1,325	740	585
54. History	390	225	165	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,180	1,345	3,840	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	225	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,830	155	1,675	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	630	215	420	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	710	120	590	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,580	725	850	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,510	5,970	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	210	970	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	2,300	4,985	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	890	695	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	180	285	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	470	305	165	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	285	105	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	825	535	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	700	365	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	115	20	95	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,130	16,040	1,090	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	220	165	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,095	1,735	355	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,965	435	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,385	4,320	70	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,525	110	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,385	2,320	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	965	390	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	770	295	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,270	1,480	8,785	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	395	425	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,365	1,020	8,345	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	75	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,215	2,295	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,315	440	1,870	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,275	920	350	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	825	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,965	31,835	33,125	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,155	11,960	12,195	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,990	490	1,500	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,990	495	1,495	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	800	275	520	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	100	70	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	630	180	450	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,520	570	950	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	340	70	270	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	165	315	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	835	475	355
54. History	265	150	115	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,935	885	3,050	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	95	195	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	95	1,395	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	500	145	355	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	505	70	435	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,055	455	595	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,745	4,660	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	820	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,595	3,825	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	560	535	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	290	155	130	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	190	90	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	685	415	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	295	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	90	25	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,170	11,235	945	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,425	1,110	315	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,795	385	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,090	3,045	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,590	2,500	90	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,695	1,645	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	735	315	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	580	240	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,415	1,060	6,355	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	340	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	720	5,995	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,635	1,695	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	340	1,340	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,020	725	295	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	555	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,015	51,295	53,720	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,450	22,985	25,470	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,565	28,310	28,255	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	51,710	25,825	25,885	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	49,230	24,510	24,720	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,310	1,170	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,850	2,485	2,370	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	800	1,080	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	175	50	120	820	305	515
India	370	195	175	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	600	295	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	335	190	140
France	25	10	10	125	65	60
Other	1,465	805	660	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,965	31,840	33,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,155	11,960	12,195	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,810	19,875	20,935	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	18,700	19,390	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	36,435	17,835	18,600	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,655	865	790	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,175	1,545	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,275	490	790	1,375	725	650
Philippines	100	35	70	765	295	470
India	220	95	120	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	135	115	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	825	405	420	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,015	51,290	53,720	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	61,465	32,335	29,120	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	56,485	29,600	26,885	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,975	2,735	2,240	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	43,555	18,960	24,595	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,015	51,295	53,720	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,485	17,435	23,055	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	64,525	33,860	30,670	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,135	18,580	13,555	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,395	15,285	17,110	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,460	32,335	29,125	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	53,795	27,850	25,950	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,225	3,785	2,440	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,460	32,340	29,125	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,130	3,840	2,290	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,300	1,710	5,590	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,935	3,110	830	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,640	635	4,005	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,865	1,750	4,120	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	400	670	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,690	5,555	9,140	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,225	10,525	705	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,235	440	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,485	2,880	605	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,465	32,335	29,125	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,445	705	735	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,660	1,825	830	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	605	120	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	625	490	135	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,445	4,900	540	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,815	5,315	1,500	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,705	485	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	2,920	3,955	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,885	700	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	580	215	365	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,330	425	910	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	440	345	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,665	1,250	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,795	1,280	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,720	1,085	2,635	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,960	1,030	6,930	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,490	680	805	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,615	3,100	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,620	1,445	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,420	1,390	1,025	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,480	29,600	26,885	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,875	2,035	1,840	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	380	210	170	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,045	4,555	1,490	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	46,190	22,800	23,385	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,190	22,800	23,390	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,280	12,270	14,010	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,015	7,930	7,080	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,745	2,495	2,245	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,230	27,355	24,875	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,605	23,560	21,045	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,090	1,530	1,560	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,165	485	680	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,290	1,080	1,205	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	580	450	135	315	260	55
Other method	500	250	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,230	27,360	24,880	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	24,055	11,235	12,825	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	18,710	10,460	8,255	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,915	3,430	2,485	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,675	1,000	675	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,875	1,225	650	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,230	27,355	24,880	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,490	1,025	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,860	7,395	3,465	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	7,945	6,390	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,770	3,275	6,495	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,960	1,615	3,340	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	4,640	4,165	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,405	34,765	31,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	66,220	34,695	31,530	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	66,135	34,655	31,485	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	65,840	34,575	31,265	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	300	80	220	945	310	640
Non-official languages	90	40	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	70	110	655	230	420
English and French	115	50	70	480	135	340
English and non-official language	60	20	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,405	34,760	31,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	65,100	34,255	30,845	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	210	50	160	1,115	405	710
French	645	280	365	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	405	155	250	995	475	520
Aboriginal	75	15	65	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	330	140	185	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,335	60,570	62,760	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	109,655	54,060	55,600	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,680	6,515	7,165	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,845	3,725	4,120	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,835	2,790	3,045	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,390	2,565	2,830	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,320	2,550	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	525	245	275	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	440	225	220	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,485	58,045	60,440	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	79,575	39,230	40,345	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	38,910	18,815	20,095	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	21,920	10,530	11,390	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,990	8,285	8,705	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,565	7,535	8,030	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,130	6,800	7,325	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,430	755	680	6,370	3,410	2,965