Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,180	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,192	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	78,035	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,745	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,180	79,000	82,175	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,555	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,215	66,790	70,425	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,245	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,240	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,855	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,140	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,095	78,180	80,920	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	190	75	115	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,095	78,180	80,920	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	190	110	80	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,365	1,720	1,650	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,095	78,180	80,920	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	10	65	35	25
Arabic	115	65	55	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	140	60	80	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	70	35	35	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	25	20	55	30	30
Latvian	30	20	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	860	400	460	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	15	75	35	40
Czech	90	40	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	10	15	10	5
Polish	330	155	175	230	105	125
Russian	115	45	70	880	440	435
Serbian	40	15	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	55	65	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	70	30	45	125	55	75
Dutch	960	465	495	885	470	410
Frisian	35	20	15	35	25	10
German	1,260	575	685	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	25	15	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	230	125	105	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	160	85	75	75	40	30
Hindi	50	25	25	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	100	55	50	240	140	100
Iranian languages	55	25	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	360	190	170	400	225	175
Portuguese	250	130	125	260	130	130
Romanian	25	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	450	225	225	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	85	45	40	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	535	230	310	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	220	95	120	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	260	105	155	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	20	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	305	150	160	250	115	135
Estonian	30	20	15	20	5	10
Finnish	100	45	55	45	15	30
Hungarian	175	85	90	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	420	225	195	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	610	305	305	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	15	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,100	78,180	80,915	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,455	750	700	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	25	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	20	5	10
Tamil	45	20	20	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	205	100	105	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	55	25	30
Russian	35	20	15	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	155	190	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	55	20	35	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	285	130	150	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	35	55	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	90	45	45	40	15	20
Hindi	10	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	35	10	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	40	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	70	30	40	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	190	110	75	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	200	115	85
American Sign Language	85	50	40	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	310	130	180	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	115	55	65	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	175	70	95	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	295	165	135	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,095	78,180	80,915	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,670	825	845	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,770	825	950	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	190	80	110	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	70	30	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,920	65,375	68,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,920	65,380	68,540	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,915	65,375	68,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,295	23,575	17,715	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,873	51,277	41,839	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,451	57,927	47,493	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	65.7	58.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,915	65,375	68,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,920	65,375	68,540	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,920	65,375	68,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,700	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,745	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,865	11,405	12,465	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	29,417	27,190	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,111	27,161	25,491	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,695	11,350	12,345	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,880	38,548	35,346	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,930	32,852	31,082	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,815	77,540	80,275	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	155,290	76,300	78,990	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	500	230	275	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,810	77,535	80,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	350	150	195	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	100	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	140	70	70	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	175	70	110	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	70	25	40	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	0	30	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	75	45	30	55	35	25
Tamil	85	45	40	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	30	15	55	40	20
Latvian	35	25	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	975	445	530	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	75	45	25	95	45	55
Czech	110	40	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Polish	335	155	175	320	165	160
Russian	170	75	95	1,200	630	570
Serbian	60	30	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	40	30	10
Slovak	25	15	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	180	75	105	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	25	10	130	70	60
Danish	105	35	65	155	60	95
Dutch	925	400	530	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	30	15	50	40	15
German	1,835	885	950	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	55	25	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	175	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	245	110	135	110	45	65
Hindi	325	160	165	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	35	10	20
Urdu	240	115	120	355	215	140
Iranian languages	85	30	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	595	300	300	825	405	420
Portuguese	410	210	195	450	250	200
Romanian	85	35	45	555	290	265
Spanish	1,160	530	630	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	95	50	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	35	20	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	855	335	520	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	570	230	340	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	580	255	330	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	215	95	120	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	160	195	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	25	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	355	190	165	270	130	140
Estonian	30	20	15	20	15	0
Finnish	95	40	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	235	130	100	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,815	77,540	80,270	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,185	76,440	78,740	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,625	1,100	1,530	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,815	77,540	80,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,375	71,745	73,635	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,960	5,570	6,395	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	720	320	405	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	220	250	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,960	5,570	6,390	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	590	285	310	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,965	5,570	6,390	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	45	20	25	55	20	30
Colombia	35	15	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	50	25	25	115	85	30
Guyana	110	65	45	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	190	120	70	120	85	40
Mexico	55	10	45	160	50	110
Peru	20	0	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	385	535	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	715	355	360
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	100	55	50
Croatia	50	30	20	60	35	25
France	120	70	55	760	425	340
Germany	910	405	510	1,615	740	880
Greece	175	75	95	95	60	40
Hungary	85	50	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	50	60	160	75	85
Italy	250	140	110	210	125	85
Netherlands	960	470	490	975	505	465
Poland	210	95	110	195	90	100
Portugal	215	125	90	130	85	45
Romania	105	55	50	485	245	240
Russian Federation	50	10	45	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	35	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,645	1,715	1,935	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	970	455	515
Africa	260	145	110	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	35	20	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	40	15	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	140	195	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	30	120	60	55
India	420	200	225	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	105	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	115	65	45	225	130	95
Philippines	325	100	225	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	140	50	90	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	320	405	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	170	85	85	900	430	475
Brazil	15	15	0	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	80	50	30	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	40	20	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	425	160	265	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	115	50	60	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	130	50	85	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,810	77,535	80,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,185	6,180	7,000	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,740	9,555	10,185	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,890	61,800	63,085	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,670	2,075	2,600	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,105	1,015	1,090	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	550	325	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	465	765	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,940	745	1,190	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	570	290	285	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	20	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,815	77,540	80,275	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,585	5,135	5,445	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,140	4,960	5,175	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,705	3,240	3,470	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	100	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	65	170	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,810	77,540	80,275	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,895	2,340	2,555	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,810	77,535	80,275	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,445	1,490	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,930	1,440	1,485	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,505	1,265	1,240	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,325	4,985	5,345	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,080	4,865	5,220	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	120	125	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,545	71,105	73,440	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,810	77,540	80,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,290	2,490	2,805	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	590	645	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	745	315	425	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,015	600	410	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	480	160	320	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	430	185	245	1,285	650	635
Arab	165	75	85	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	140	180	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	730	415	320
Korean	305	120	185	1,685	885	800
Japanese	115	55	60	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	130	110	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,520	75,050	77,465	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,810	77,540	80,275	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	175	85	85	830	420	410
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	235	110	125	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,720	840	880	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	0	30	0	0	10
Québécois	90	45	50	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	15	45	25	20
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	40	10	45	40	10
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,745	2,320	2,430	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	660	320	340	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	265	275	1,470	650	815
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	25	45	100	65	40
Frisian	65	35	25	40	25	15
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	650	330	315	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	820	380	440	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	630	310	320	465	235	225
Icelandic	150	70	75	250	135	115
Norwegian	750	320	425	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	975	425	555	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	125	90	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	15	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Czech	390	200	190	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	70	70	175	80	100
Estonian	115	55	55	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	1,280	615	665
Latvian	125	60	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	130	65	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	365	150	215	945	485	460
Russian	925	425	500	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	160	65	95	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	20	25	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	200	115	85	310	120	190
Cypriot	40	15	20	30	20	10
Greek	895	455	440	950	485	465
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	60	30	80	35	45
Maltese	120	80	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	1,785	840	945
Serbian	90	45	50	130	90	35
Sicilian	55	35	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	130	60	60
Spanish	830	255	570	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	500	260	245	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	270	135	135	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	110	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	85	35	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	55	15	35	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	25	0	15	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	545	320	220	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	85	100	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	15	65	60	15	45
Chilean	30	0	25	95	40	55
Colombian	20	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	170	95	75	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	170	80	90	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	25	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	110	65	50
African origins	880	465	415	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	165	85	80	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	60	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	25	0
South African	130	55	75	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	480	260	220	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	230	185	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	25	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	40	15	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	40	25	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	60	95	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	60	20	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	40	10	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	80	35	50	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,060	495	565	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	160	75	85	255	160	100
Punjabi	50	30	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	0	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	915	365	550	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	535	180	355	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	100	30	65
Japanese	160	65	95	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	325	120	205	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	20	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	105	130	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	245	115	125	470	210	260
Australian	190	75	110	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	30	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,605	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,259	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,210	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,920	65,375	68,540	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,820	20,400	20,420	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,740	3,670	2,070	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,525	1,020	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	180	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,655	40,435	42,220	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,355	13,290	12,065	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,495	1,315	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,835	660	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,920	65,375	68,545	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,970	35,340	33,630	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,160	975	3,190	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	435	215	220	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	200	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	175	30	145	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,655	40,440	42,220	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,710	19,905	16,805	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,510	520	1,985	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	330	155	170	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	15	145	335	70	260
42. Psychology	685	130	550	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	115	15	105	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	395	270	120
14. Engineering	795	630	165	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,920	65,380	68,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,950	30,040	34,910	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,000	2,155	1,850	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	990	575	415	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	145	25	120	920	285	635
India	270	130	140	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	595	435	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	65	1,105	550	555
France	45	35	0	660	370	290
Other	1,425	755	670	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,655	40,435	42,215	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	20,530	25,415	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,100	1,190	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	360	325	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	130	20	115	875	260	615
India	230	105	120	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	155	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	30	65	1,025	475	550
France	30	25	0	525	300	225
Other	775	365	410	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,920	65,380	68,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,920	65,380	68,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,040	23,665	29,370	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,435	24,275	18,155	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,450	17,430	21,015	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,675	39,555	37,120	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,330	38,915	36,410	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,195	5,730	3,465	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,680	39,555	37,120	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,920	36,415	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,680	39,555	37,120	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,915	36,410	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	610	540	70	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,415	36,755	34,660	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,790	33,845	31,940	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,240	520	715	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	540	420	125	1,210	800	405
Other method	670	390	280	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,790	33,840	31,945	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,790	33,845	31,945	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,285	42,865	40,420	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	340	90	255	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	225	100	130	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	30	20	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	70	35	35	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	10	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	175	230	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	280	130	150	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	120	40	85	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,285	42,865	40,415	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	325	90	240	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,950	1,105	845	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	475	170	300	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	65	25	40	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,260	76,740	79,520	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	480	210	270	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,180	73,750	76,435	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,175	550	620	11,510	6,050	5,455