Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,180	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,192	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	78,035	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,745	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,180	79,000	82,175	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	5	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,555	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,745	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,215	66,790	70,425	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,245	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,240	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,855	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,140	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,095	78,180	80,920	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	190	75	115	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,095	78,180	80,920	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	190	110	80	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,365	1,720	1,650	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,095	78,180	80,920	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	35	15	15	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	170	90	80	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	115	65	55	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	20	10	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	30	20	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	140	60	80	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	25	10	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	10	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	40	20	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	70	35	35	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	0	5	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	20	10	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	50	25	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	20	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	860	400	460	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	0	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	40	20	15	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	90	40	50	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	30	15	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	330	155	175	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	115	45	70	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	40	15	20	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	25	10	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	120	55	65	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	10	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	70	30	45	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	960	465	495	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	35	20	15	1,240	630	620
German	1,260	575	685	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	20	10	10	940	405	540
Swedish	25	15	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	230	125	105	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	10	5	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	160	85	75	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	50	25	25	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	20	10	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	100	55	50	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	55	25	35	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	360	190	170	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	250	130	125	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	25	15	15	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	450	225	225	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	45	10	35	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	245	120	125	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	10	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	125	65	60	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	85	45	40	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	535	230	310	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	220	95	120	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	260	105	155	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	65	25	35	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	30	20	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	10	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	305	150	160	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	20	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	100	45	55	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	175	85	90	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	420	225	195	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	610	305	305	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	15	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,100	78,180	80,915	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,455	750	700	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	30	10	15	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	60	35	25	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	50	25	20	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	95	45	50	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	5	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	35	20	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	45	20	20	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	205	100	105	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	0	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	85	40	45	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	35	20	15	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	15	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	345	155	190	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	55	20	35	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	285	130	150	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	95	35	55	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	5	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	90	45	45	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	10	10	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	15	5	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	40	20	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	35	10	20	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	75	40	40	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	70	30	40	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	5	5	0	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	190	110	75	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	5	15	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	170	80	90	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	145	80	65	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	85	50	40	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	310	130	180	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	115	55	65	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	175	70	95	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	40	15	25	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	10	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	50	30	20	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	20	10	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	25	15	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	295	165	135	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	5	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,095	78,180	80,915	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,670	825	845	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,770	825	950	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	190	80	110	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	5	10	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	25	10	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	70	30	45	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,920	65,375	68,540	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,920	65,380	68,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,915	65,375	68,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,295	23,575	17,715	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,873	51,277	41,839	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,451	57,927	47,493	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	65.7	58.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,915	65,375	68,540	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,920	65,375	68,540	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,920	65,375	68,540	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,700	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,745	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,865	11,405	12,465	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	29,417	27,190	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,111	27,161	25,491	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,695	11,350	12,345	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,880	38,548	35,346	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,930	32,852	31,082	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,815	77,540	80,275	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	155,290	76,300	78,990	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	500	230	275	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,810	77,535	80,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	350	150	195	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	210	105	100	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	140	70	70	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	25	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	15	10	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	175	70	110	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	0	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	70	25	40	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	35	0	30	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	30	25	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	75	45	30	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	85	45	40	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	50	30	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	35	25	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	10	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	975	445	530	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	75	45	25	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	110	40	70	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	20	10	15	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	335	155	175	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	170	75	95	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	60	30	25	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	25	15	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	180	75	105	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	0	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	25	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	105	35	65	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	925	400	530	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	45	30	15	1,655	820	835
German	1,835	885	950	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	55	25	35	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	350	175	175	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	245	110	135	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	325	160	165	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	15	10	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	240	115	120	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	85	30	60	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	10	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	595	300	300	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	410	210	195	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	85	35	45	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,160	530	630	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	95	50	50	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	245	100	140	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	35	20	15	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	25	15	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	855	335	520	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	570	230	340	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	580	255	330	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	215	95	120	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	350	160	195	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	85	45	40	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	30	25	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	15	0	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	10	10	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	355	190	165	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	30	20	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	95	40	55	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	235	130	100	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,815	77,540	80,270	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,185	76,440	78,740	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,625	1,100	1,530	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,815	77,540	80,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,375	71,745	73,635	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,960	5,570	6,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	720	320	405	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	220	250	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,960	5,570	6,390	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	590	285	310	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,965	5,570	6,390	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	45	20	25	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	35	15	20	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	50	25	25	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	110	65	45	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	190	120	70	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	55	10	45	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	0	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	385	535	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	50	30	20	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	120	70	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	910	405	510	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	175	75	95	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	85	50	30	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	50	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	250	140	110	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	960	470	490	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	210	95	110	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	215	125	90	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	105	55	50	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	50	10	45	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	70	35	35	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,645	1,715	1,935	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	260	145	110	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	35	20	20	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	10	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	15	10	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	40	15	30	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	140	195	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	30	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	420	200	225	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	0	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	20	0	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	105	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	15	10	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	115	65	45	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	325	100	225	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	15	10	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	140	50	90	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	320	405	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	170	85	85	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	15	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	25	10	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	20	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	80	50	30	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	10	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	40	20	20	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	425	160	265	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	115	50	60	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	10	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	20	10	15	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	130	50	85	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	15	0	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,810	77,535	80,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,185	6,180	7,000	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,740	9,555	10,185	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,890	61,800	63,085	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,670	2,075	2,600	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,105	1,015	1,090	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	550	325	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	465	765	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,940	745	1,190	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	570	290	285	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	20	35	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,815	77,540	80,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,585	5,135	5,445	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,140	4,960	5,175	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,705	3,240	3,470	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	100	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	65	170	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,810	77,540	80,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,895	2,340	2,555	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,810	77,535	80,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,445	1,490	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,930	1,440	1,485	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,505	1,265	1,240	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,325	4,985	5,345	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,080	4,865	5,220	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	120	125	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,545	71,105	73,440	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,810	77,540	80,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,290	2,490	2,805	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	590	645	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	745	315	425	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,015	600	410	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	480	160	320	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	430	185	245	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	165	75	85	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	140	180	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	305	120	185	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	115	55	60	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	130	110	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,520	75,050	77,465	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,810	77,540	80,275	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	175	85	85	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	235	110	125	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,720	840	880	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	35	0	30	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	90	45	50	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	0	15	755	370	385
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	50	40	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,745	2,320	2,430	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	660	320	340	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	540	265	275	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	65	25	45	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	65	35	25	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	650	330	315	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	820	380	440	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	630	310	320	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	150	70	75	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	750	320	425	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	975	425	555	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	125	90	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	30	15	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	60	30	30	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	390	200	190	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	70	70	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	115	55	55	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	125	60	65	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	130	65	65	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	365	150	215	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	925	425	500	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	160	65	95	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	10	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	40	20	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	10	285	180	110
Croatian	200	115	85	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	40	15	20	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	895	455	440	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	95	60	30	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	120	80	40	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	90	45	50	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	55	35	20	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	105	45	60	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	830	255	570	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	500	260	245	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	270	135	135	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	110	95	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	15	10	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	30	15	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	85	35	50	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	55	15	35	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	15	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	0	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	40	20	20	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	35	20	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	545	320	220	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	20	10	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	85	100	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	45	15	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	75	15	65	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	30	0	25	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	20	10	10	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	170	95	75	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	0	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	10	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	170	80	90	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	20	0	15	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	55	25	25	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	20	10	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	880	465	415	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	50	35	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	165	85	80	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	20	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	120	60	60	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	20	10	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	10	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	10	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	10	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	130	55	75	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	480	260	220	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	230	185	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	40	25	20	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	40	15	30	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	70	35	35	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	40	25	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	10	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	155	60	95	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	60	20	40	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	10	0	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	40	10	25	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	80	35	50	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,060	495	565	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	10	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	160	75	85	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	50	30	20	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	25	15	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	10	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	20	0	15	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	915	365	550	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	535	180	355	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	60	15	45	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	160	65	95	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	325	120	205	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	0	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	20	20	0	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	105	70	40	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	235	105	130	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	245	115	125	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	190	75	110	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	30	30	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	20	10	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,745	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,745	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,745	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,605	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,259	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,210	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,920	65,375	68,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,820	20,400	20,420	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,740	3,670	2,070	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,525	1,020	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	180	75	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,655	40,435	42,220	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,355	13,290	12,065	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,495	1,315	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,835	660	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,920	65,375	68,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,970	35,340	33,630	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,160	975	3,190	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	435	215	220	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	200	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	175	30	145	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	20	10	20	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,655	40,440	42,220	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,710	19,905	16,805	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,510	520	1,985	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	330	155	170	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	15	145	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	685	130	550	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	115	15	105	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	795	630	165	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,920	65,380	68,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,950	30,040	34,910	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,000	2,155	1,850	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	990	575	415	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	145	25	120	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	270	130	140	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	595	435	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	65	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	45	35	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,425	755	670	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,655	40,435	42,215	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	20,530	25,415	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,100	1,190	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	360	325	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	130	20	115	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	230	105	120	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	155	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	30	65	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	30	25	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	775	365	410	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,920	65,380	68,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,920	65,380	68,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,040	23,665	29,370	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,435	24,275	18,155	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,450	17,430	21,015	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,675	39,555	37,120	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,330	38,915	36,410	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,195	5,730	3,465	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,680	39,555	37,120	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,920	36,415	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,680	39,555	37,120	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,915	36,410	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	610	540	70	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,415	36,755	34,660	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,790	33,845	31,940	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,240	520	715	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	540	420	125	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	670	390	280	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,790	33,840	31,945	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,790	33,845	31,945	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,285	42,865	40,420	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	340	90	255	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	225	100	130	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	30	10	15	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	35	20	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	810	295	515
American Sign Language	60	10	50	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	70	35	35	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	30	10	20	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	40	20	15	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	405	175	230	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	280	130	150	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	120	40	85	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,285	42,865	40,415	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	325	90	240	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,950	1,105	845	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	475	170	300	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	65	25	40	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	25	10	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,260	76,740	79,520	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	480	210	270	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,180	73,750	76,435	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,175	550	620	549,965	271,080	278,885