Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,180	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,192	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	78,035	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,745	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,180	79,000	82,175	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	5	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,555	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,215	66,790	70,425	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,245	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,240	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,855	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,140	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,095	78,180	80,920	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	190	75	115	535	255	280
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,095	78,180	80,920	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	190	110	80	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,365	1,720	1,650	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,095	78,180	80,920	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	170	90	80	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	10	290	140	155
Arabic	115	65	55	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	30	20	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	140	60	80	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	25	10	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	10	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	40	20	20	850	455	395
Tamil	70	35	35	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	50	25	20	175	85	90
Latvian	30	20	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	860	400	460	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	15	455	240	220
Czech	90	40	50	235	115	125
Macedonian	30	15	10	55	30	30
Polish	330	155	175	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	115	45	70	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	40	15	20	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	25	10	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	120	55	65	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	10	5	880	450	430
Danish	70	30	45	255	145	110
Dutch	960	465	495	1,385	685	700
Frisian	35	20	15	30	20	10
German	1,260	575	685	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	20	10	10	310	140	165
Swedish	25	15	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	230	125	105	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	160	85	75	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	50	25	25	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	20	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	100	55	50	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	55	25	35	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	360	190	170	705	365	340
Portuguese	250	130	125	615	265	350
Romanian	25	15	15	850	425	430
Spanish	450	225	225	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	10	35	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	245	120	125	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	125	65	60	200	100	100
American Sign Language	85	45	40	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	535	230	310	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	220	95	120	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	260	105	155	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	65	25	35	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	30	20	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	305	150	160	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Finnish	100	45	55	205	85	120
Hungarian	175	85	90	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	420	225	195	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	610	305	305	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	15	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,100	78,180	80,915	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,455	750	700	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	60	35	25	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	50	25	20	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	95	45	50	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	525	265	260
Tamil	45	20	20	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	205	100	105	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	85	40	45	480	220	255
Russian	35	20	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	15	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	345	155	190	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	55	20	35	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	285	130	150	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	95	35	55	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	90	45	45	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	15	5	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	40	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	30	40	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	0	315	165	150
Spanish	190	110	75	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	15	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	145	80	65	285	175	105
American Sign Language	85	50	40	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	310	130	180	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	115	55	65	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	175	70	95	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	40	15	25	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	15	10	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	30	20	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	295	165	135	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,095	78,180	80,915	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,670	825	845	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,770	825	950	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	190	80	110	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	5	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	70	30	45	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,920	65,375	68,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,920	65,380	68,540	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,915	65,375	68,540	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,295	23,575	17,715	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,873	51,277	41,839	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,451	57,927	47,493	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	65.7	58.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,915	65,375	68,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,920	65,375	68,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,920	65,375	68,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,700	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,745	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,865	11,405	12,465	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	29,417	27,190	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,111	27,161	25,491	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,695	11,350	12,345	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,880	38,548	35,346	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,930	32,852	31,082	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,815	77,540	80,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	155,290	76,300	78,990	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	500	230	275	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,810	77,535	80,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	350	150	195	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	100	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	140	70	70	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	210	105	105
Vietnamese	175	70	110	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	70	25	40	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	30	25	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	75	45	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	85	45	40	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	50	30	15	225	120	110
Latvian	35	25	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	975	445	530	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	75	45	25	605	355	250
Czech	110	40	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	20	10	15	65	35	35
Polish	335	155	175	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	170	75	95	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	60	30	25	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	80	30	50
Slovak	25	15	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	105	50	50
Ukrainian	180	75	105	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	25	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	105	35	65	320	195	125
Dutch	925	400	530	1,510	720	790
Frisian	45	30	15	25	15	15
German	1,835	885	950	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	55	25	35	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	350	175	175	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	245	110	135	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	325	160	165	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	355	205	150
Urdu	240	115	120	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	85	30	60	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	595	300	300	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	410	210	195	885	380	505
Romanian	85	35	45	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,160	530	630	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	95	50	50	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	245	100	140	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	35	20	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	855	335	520	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	570	230	340	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	580	255	330	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	215	95	120	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	350	160	195	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	85	45	40	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	30	25	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	355	190	165	1,765	850	915
Estonian	30	20	15	20	15	10
Finnish	95	40	55	360	170	190
Hungarian	235	130	100	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,815	77,540	80,270	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,185	76,440	78,740	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,625	1,100	1,530	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,815	77,540	80,275	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,375	71,745	73,635	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,960	5,570	6,395	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	720	320	405	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	220	250	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,960	5,570	6,390	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	590	285	310	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,965	5,570	6,390	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	45	20	25	185	65	120
Colombia	35	15	20	555	275	280
El Salvador	50	25	25	630	290	340
Guyana	110	65	45	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	190	120	70	815	425	395
Mexico	55	10	45	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	0	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	385	535	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	455	215	245
Croatia	50	30	20	445	280	165
France	120	70	55	215	90	125
Germany	910	405	510	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	175	75	95	605	325	280
Hungary	85	50	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	50	60	845	490	355
Italy	250	140	110	570	305	265
Netherlands	960	470	490	1,220	585	635
Poland	210	95	110	1,395	690	705
Portugal	215	125	90	220	105	120
Romania	105	55	50	695	335	360
Russian Federation	50	10	45	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	585	305	280
Ukraine	70	35	35	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,645	1,715	1,935	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	260	145	110	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	35	20	20	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	40	15	30	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	140	195	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	30	765	370	400
India	420	200	225	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	10	0	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	0	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	105	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	10	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	115	65	45	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	325	100	225	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	140	50	90	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	320	405	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	170	85	85	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	15	0	45	10	35
Colombia	25	10	15	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	80	50	30	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	40	20	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	425	160	265	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	115	50	60	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	10	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	10	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	130	50	85	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	0	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,810	77,535	80,275	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,185	6,180	7,000	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,740	9,555	10,185	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,890	61,800	63,085	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,670	2,075	2,600	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,105	1,015	1,090	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	550	325	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	465	765	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,940	745	1,190	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	570	290	285	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	20	35	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,815	77,540	80,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,585	5,135	5,445	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,140	4,960	5,175	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,705	3,240	3,470	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	100	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	65	170	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,810	77,540	80,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,895	2,340	2,555	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,810	77,535	80,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,445	1,490	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,930	1,440	1,485	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,505	1,265	1,240	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,325	4,985	5,345	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,080	4,865	5,220	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	120	125	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,545	71,105	73,440	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,810	77,540	80,275	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,290	2,490	2,805	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	590	645	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	745	315	425	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,015	600	410	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	480	160	320	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	430	185	245	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	165	75	85	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	140	180	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	305	120	185	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	115	55	60	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	130	110	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,520	75,050	77,465	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,810	77,540	80,275	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	175	85	85	650	305	345
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	235	110	125	485	270	215
American	1,720	840	880	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	25	10	20
Ontarian	35	0	30	20	20	10
Québécois	90	45	50	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	35	15	20
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	40	10	250	120	130
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,745	2,320	2,430	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	660	320	340	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	540	265	275	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	65	25	45	805	415	395
Frisian	65	35	25	70	35	35
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	650	330	315	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	820	380	440	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	630	310	320	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	150	70	75	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	750	320	425	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	975	425	555	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	125	90	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	15	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	60	30	30	290	150	140
Czech	390	200	190	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	70	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	115	55	55	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	125	60	65	535	265	265
Lithuanian	130	65	65	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	365	150	215	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	925	425	500	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	160	65	95	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	40	20	25	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	200	115	85	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	40	15	20	45	35	10
Greek	895	455	440	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	95	60	30	110	45	65
Maltese	120	80	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	90	45	50	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	55	35	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	105	45	60	640	275	365
Spanish	830	255	570	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	500	260	245	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	270	135	135	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	110	95	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	110	45	60
Bermudan	55	15	35	20	20	0
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	25	0	15	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	40	20	20	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	545	320	220	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	85	100	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	75	15	65	305	150	155
Chilean	30	0	25	860	450	415
Colombian	20	10	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	170	95	75	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	170	80	90	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	0	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	55	25	25	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	10	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	320	165	160
African origins	880	465	415	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	165	85	80	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	120	60	60	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	130	55	75	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	480	260	220	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	230	185	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	40	25	20	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	40	15	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	70	35	35	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	25	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	10	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	155	60	95	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	60	20	40	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	0	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	40	10	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	80	35	50	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,060	495	565	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	160	75	85	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	50	30	20	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	25	15	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	20	0	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	915	365	550	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	535	180	355	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	220	115	105
Japanese	160	65	95	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	325	120	205	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	0	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	20	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	105	70	40	50	35	25
Vietnamese	235	105	130	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	245	115	125	1,430	760	665
Australian	190	75	110	890	505	385
New Zealander	30	30	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	310	140	170
Fijian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,605	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,259	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,210	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,920	65,375	68,540	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,820	20,400	20,420	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,740	3,670	2,070	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,525	1,020	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	180	75	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,655	40,435	42,220	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,355	13,290	12,065	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,495	1,315	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,835	660	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,920	65,375	68,545	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,970	35,340	33,630	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,160	975	3,190	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	435	215	220	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	200	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	175	30	145	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	10	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,655	40,440	42,220	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,710	19,905	16,805	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,510	520	1,985	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	330	155	170	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	15	145	370	120	250
42. Psychology	685	130	550	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	115	15	105	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	795	630	165	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,920	65,380	68,545	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,950	30,040	34,910	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,000	2,155	1,850	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	990	575	415	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	145	25	120	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	270	130	140	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	595	435	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	65	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	45	35	0	220	125	95
Other	1,425	755	670	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,655	40,435	42,215	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	20,530	25,415	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,100	1,190	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	360	325	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	130	20	115	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	230	105	120	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	155	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	30	65	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	30	25	0	200	115	85
Other	775	365	410	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,920	65,380	68,540	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,920	65,380	68,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,040	23,665	29,370	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,435	24,275	18,155	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,450	17,430	21,015	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,675	39,555	37,120	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,330	38,915	36,410	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,195	5,730	3,465	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,680	39,555	37,120	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,920	36,415	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,680	39,555	37,120	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,915	36,410	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	610	540	70	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,415	36,755	34,660	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,790	33,845	31,940	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,240	520	715	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	540	420	125	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	670	390	280	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,790	33,840	31,945	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,790	33,845	31,945	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,285	42,865	40,420	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	340	90	255	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	225	100	130	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	20	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	60	35	30
American Sign Language	60	10	50	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	70	35	35	990	540	450
Cantonese	30	10	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	20	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	175	230	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	280	130	150	650	235	410
English and non-official language	120	40	85	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,285	42,865	40,415	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	325	90	240	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,950	1,105	845	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	475	170	300	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	65	25	40	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,260	76,740	79,520	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	480	210	270	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,180	73,750	76,435	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,175	550	620	46,500	23,015	23,485