Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,180	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,192	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	78,035	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,745	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,180	79,000	82,175	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	420	110	305
100 years and over	40	5	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,555	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,215	66,790	70,425	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,245	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,240	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,855	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,140	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,095	78,180	80,920	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	190	75	115	15	10	10
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,095	78,180	80,920	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	1,910	925	985
English and French	190	110	80	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,365	1,720	1,650	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,095	78,180	80,920	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	170	90	80	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	10	10	5	5
Arabic	115	65	55	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	30	20	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	140	60	80	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	50	30	20
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	35	20	10
Tamil	70	35	35	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	50	25	20	45	25	20
Latvian	30	20	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	860	400	460	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Croatian	40	20	15	185	100	85
Czech	90	40	50	155	70	85
Macedonian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	330	155	175	325	150	170
Russian	115	45	70	275	115	160
Serbian	40	15	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	25	10	15	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	120	55	65	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	10	5	115	55	65
Danish	70	30	45	365	180	190
Dutch	960	465	495	1,085	515	565
Frisian	35	20	15	10	5	10
German	1,260	575	685	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Swedish	25	15	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	230	125	105	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	5	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	160	85	75	50	25	25
Hindi	50	25	25	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	100	55	50	40	25	20
Iranian languages	55	25	35	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	170	350	195	150
Portuguese	250	130	125	200	90	110
Romanian	25	15	15	60	25	30
Spanish	450	225	225	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	535	230	310	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	220	95	120	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	260	105	155	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	25	35	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	30	20	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	305	150	160	440	215	225
Estonian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Finnish	100	45	55	135	60	75
Hungarian	175	85	90	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	1,530	720	810
English and French	420	225	195	385	180	200
English and non-official language	610	305	305	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	35	15	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,100	78,180	80,915	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,455	750	700	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	35	25	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	95	45	50	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	15	10	5
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	85	40	45	70	30	35
Russian	35	20	15	155	75	85
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	155	190	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	55	20	35	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	150	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	35	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	90	45	45	15	5	10
Hindi	10	10	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	35	10	20	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	40	45	20	20
Portuguese	70	30	40	50	20	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	190	110	75	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	25	15	15
American Sign Language	85	50	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	310	130	180	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	115	55	65	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	70	95	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	295	165	135	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,095	78,180	80,915	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,670	825	845	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,770	825	950	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	190	80	110	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	5	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	70	30	45	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,920	65,375	68,540	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,920	65,380	68,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,915	65,375	68,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,295	23,575	17,715	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,873	51,277	41,839	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,451	57,927	47,493	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	65.7	58.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,915	65,375	68,540	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,920	65,375	68,540	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,920	65,375	68,540	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,745	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,700	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,745	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,865	11,405	12,465	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	29,417	27,190	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,111	27,161	25,491	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,695	11,350	12,345	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,880	38,548	35,346	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,930	32,852	31,082	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,815	77,540	80,275	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	155,290	76,300	78,990	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	500	230	275	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,810	77,535	80,270	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	350	150	195	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	210	105	100	425	275	150
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	70	70	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	80	30	50
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	175	70	110	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	70	25	40	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	75	45	30	55	25	30
Tamil	85	45	40	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	50	30	15	25	10	15
Latvian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	975	445	530	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Croatian	75	45	25	275	155	120
Czech	110	40	70	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Polish	335	155	175	320	140	175
Russian	170	75	95	365	145	220
Serbian	60	30	25	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	35	25	15
Slovak	25	15	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	180	75	105	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	35	25	10	310	175	140
Danish	105	35	65	420	175	245
Dutch	925	400	530	1,345	615	730
Frisian	45	30	15	35	15	20
German	1,835	885	950	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	55	25	35	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	350	175	175	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	245	110	135	75	30	45
Hindi	325	160	165	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Urdu	240	115	120	105	65	45
Iranian languages	85	30	60	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	300	300	700	345	355
Portuguese	410	210	195	370	160	210
Romanian	85	35	45	90	55	35
Spanish	1,160	530	630	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	50	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	35	20	15	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	855	335	520	220	80	140
American Sign Language	570	230	340	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	580	255	330	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	215	95	120	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	350	160	195	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	30	25	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	355	190	165	505	205	305
Estonian	30	20	15	35	15	15
Finnish	95	40	55	125	50	75
Hungarian	235	130	100	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,815	77,540	80,270	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,185	76,440	78,740	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,625	1,100	1,530	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,815	77,540	80,275	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,375	71,745	73,635	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,960	5,570	6,395	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	720	320	405	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	220	250	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,960	5,570	6,390	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	590	285	310	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,965	5,570	6,390	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	45	20	25	60	15	50
Colombia	35	15	20	55	15	40
El Salvador	50	25	25	15	10	10
Guyana	110	65	45	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	190	120	70	45	10	30
Mexico	55	10	45	145	50	95
Peru	20	0	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	385	535	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	270	115	155
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	45	10	35
Croatia	50	30	20	230	130	105
France	120	70	55	180	95	80
Germany	910	405	510	1,700	810	885
Greece	175	75	95	70	55	20
Hungary	85	50	30	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	50	60	240	115	125
Italy	250	140	110	235	145	95
Netherlands	960	470	490	1,085	495	595
Poland	210	95	110	240	125	120
Portugal	215	125	90	120	85	40
Romania	105	55	50	110	55	55
Russian Federation	50	10	45	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	50	30	20
Ukraine	70	35	35	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,645	1,715	1,935	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	1,535	750	790
Africa	260	145	110	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	235	120	120
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	140	195	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	30	165	100	75
India	420	200	225	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	215	115	95
Iraq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	20	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	105	330	135	195
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	115	65	45	35	10	25
Philippines	325	100	225	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	140	50	90	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	320	405	1,705	805	900
Americas	170	85	85	220	125	95
Brazil	15	15	0	15	10	15
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	80	50	30	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	40	20	20	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	15	15	0
Asia	425	160	265	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	115	50	60	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	130	50	85	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,810	77,535	80,275	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,185	6,180	7,000	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,740	9,555	10,185	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,890	61,800	63,085	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,670	2,075	2,600	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,105	1,015	1,090	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	550	325	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	465	765	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,940	745	1,190	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	570	290	285	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	20	35	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,815	77,540	80,275	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,585	5,135	5,445	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,140	4,960	5,175	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,705	3,240	3,470	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	100	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	65	170	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,810	77,540	80,275	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,895	2,340	2,555	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,810	77,535	80,275	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,445	1,490	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,930	1,440	1,485	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,505	1,265	1,240	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,325	4,985	5,345	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,080	4,865	5,220	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	120	125	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,545	71,105	73,440	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,810	77,540	80,275	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,290	2,490	2,805	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	590	645	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	745	315	425	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,015	600	410	950	500	445
Filipino	480	160	320	1,290	520	770
Latin American	430	185	245	565	240	325
Arab	165	75	85	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	140	180	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	195	105	90
Korean	305	120	185	465	210	260
Japanese	115	55	60	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	130	110	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,520	75,050	77,465	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,810	77,540	80,275	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	175	85	85	125	70	55
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	235	110	125	225	140	75
American	1,720	840	880	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	0	30	10	0	0
Québécois	90	45	50	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	15	0	15	30	20	15
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	50	40	10	95	50	45
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,745	2,320	2,430	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	660	320	340	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	540	265	275	980	480	505
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	65	25	45	115	50	65
Frisian	65	35	25	20	0	15
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	650	330	315	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	820	380	440	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	630	310	320	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	150	70	75	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	750	320	425	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	975	425	555	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	125	90	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	30	15	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Czech	390	200	190	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	70	70	410	155	260
Estonian	115	55	55	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	125	60	65	225	115	105
Lithuanian	130	65	65	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	365	150	215	890	450	440
Russian	925	425	500	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	160	65	95	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	40	20	25	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	115	85	785	410	375
Cypriot	40	15	20	10	0	0
Greek	895	455	440	630	300	335
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	60	30	40	25	15
Maltese	120	80	40	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	855	485	375
Serbian	90	45	50	205	75	130
Sicilian	55	35	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	105	45	60	170	85	90
Spanish	830	255	570	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	500	260	245	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	270	135	135	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	110	95	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	460	200	265
Antiguan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	50	25	30
Bermudan	55	15	35	15	0	15
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	15	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	545	320	220	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	85	100	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	65	120	35	85
Chilean	30	0	25	135	80	60
Colombian	20	10	10	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	170	95	75	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	170	80	90	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	0	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	55	25	25	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	35	25	15
African origins	880	465	415	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	165	85	80	110	80	30
Algerian	20	0	10	20	20	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	60	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	20	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	705	345	360
Afrikaner	15	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
South African	130	55	75	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	480	260	220	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	230	185	510	265	245
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	1,070	580	490
Afghan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	160	120	45
Armenian	40	15	30	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	40	25	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	60	95	175	105	70
Palestinian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	40	10	25	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	35	50	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,060	495	565	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	160	75	85	15	0	15
Punjabi	50	30	20	200	110	90
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	40	30	15
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	20	0	15	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	145	80	70
Chinese	915	365	550	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	535	180	355	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	200	110	90
Japanese	160	65	95	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	120	205	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	20	20	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	105	70	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	235	105	130	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	245	115	125	1,020	490	530
Australian	190	75	110	525	245	280
New Zealander	30	30	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	280	150	130
Fijian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,745	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,745	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,745	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,745	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,745	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,745	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,605	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,259	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,210	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,920	65,375	68,540	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,820	20,400	20,420	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,740	3,670	2,070	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,525	1,020	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	180	75	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,655	40,435	42,220	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,355	13,290	12,065	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,495	1,315	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,835	660	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,920	65,375	68,545	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,970	35,340	33,630	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	4,160	975	3,190	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	320	210	110
54. History	435	215	220	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	200	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	175	30	145	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	1,425	1,315	115
Other	20	10	20	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,655	40,440	42,220	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,710	19,905	16,805	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,510	520	1,985	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	175	110	65
54. History	330	155	170	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	15	145	65	25	40
42. Psychology	685	130	550	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	115	15	105	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	220	105	120
14. Engineering	795	630	165	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	995	745	250
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,920	65,380	68,545	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,950	30,040	34,910	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,000	2,155	1,850	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	990	575	415	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	145	25	120	490	130	360
India	270	130	140	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	595	435	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	65	400	195	210
France	45	35	0	40	15	25
Other	1,425	755	670	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,655	40,435	42,215	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	20,530	25,415	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,100	1,190	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	360	325	1,160	575	585
Philippines	130	20	115	410	115	295
India	230	105	120	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	155	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	30	65	355	170	180
France	30	25	0	0	0	10
Other	775	365	410	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,920	65,380	68,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,920	65,380	68,545	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,040	23,665	29,370	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,435	24,275	18,155	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,450	17,430	21,015	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,675	39,555	37,120	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,330	38,915	36,410	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,195	5,730	3,465	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,680	39,555	37,120	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,920	36,415	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,680	39,555	37,120	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,915	36,410	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	685	630	55
22 Utilities	610	540	70	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,415	36,755	34,660	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,790	33,845	31,940	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,240	520	715	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	540	420	125	850	565	285
Other method	670	390	280	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,790	33,840	31,945	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,790	33,845	31,945	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,285	42,865	40,420	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	340	90	255	165	25	135
Non-official languages	225	100	130	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	105	70	40
Chinese languages	70	35	35	105	70	35
Cantonese	30	10	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	175	230	265	145	125
English and French	280	130	150	65	30	35
English and non-official language	120	40	85	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,285	42,865	40,415	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	325	90	240	250	85	170
French	1,950	1,105	845	595	250	340
Non-official language	475	170	300	780	340	440
Aboriginal	65	25	40	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,260	76,740	79,520	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	480	210	270	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,180	73,750	76,435	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,175	550	620	3,630	1,780	1,855