Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,594	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,366	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,324	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,937	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	434.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	164.85	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,595	34,655	36,935	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,635	5,340	5,295	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,705	1,695	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,765	1,700	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	45,430	22,380	23,050	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,880	1,975	1,910	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,415	2,250	2,160	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,780	1,810	1,965	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,895	1,920	1,970	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,130	2,020	2,110	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,180	2,470	2,710	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,850	2,810	3,035	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,605	2,680	2,920	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,530	6,935	8,595	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,820	2,330	2,490	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,620	1,710	1,910	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,670	1,175	1,495	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,175	920	1,250	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,245	795	1,445	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,430	565	865	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	640	190	450	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.7	20.0	23.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.9	42.7	45.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.6	44.0	47.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,405	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,585	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,750	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,600	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,845	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,570	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,375	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,955	29,315	31,645	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	34,280	17,135	17,140	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,580	14,290	14,290	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,700	2,845	2,850	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	26,675	12,180	14,500	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	15,510	8,515	6,990	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,175	935	1,240	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,345	1,770	2,570	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,655	955	3,695	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,880	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,305	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	16,840	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,995	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,850	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,765	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,980	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,835	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,610	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,975	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,980	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,270	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,015	6,700	7,320	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,015	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,395	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,615	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,630	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,035	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,715	34,330	36,385	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	65,065	31,875	33,190	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	20	20	120	60	60
English and French	5,375	2,340	3,035	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,715	34,335	36,385	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	68,770	33,460	35,310	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,605	725	875	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	110	50	55	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	230	90	140	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,665	750	910	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,715	34,335	36,385	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	69,910	33,950	35,965	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	64,110	31,115	32,995	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	62,380	30,340	32,040	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,730	770	960	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,805	2,830	2,975	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,785	2,825	2,965	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	110	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	240	125	110	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	205	105	95	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	65	35	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	140	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	35	15	100	55	45
Tamil	35	20	15	115	70	45
Telugu	40	25	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,170	2,275	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	310	385	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	300	370	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	50	30	25	30	20	15
Czech	50	15	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	285	125	155	105	55	50
Russian	55	20	35	220	120	100
Serbian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	75	35	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,125	515	605	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	635	290	345	110	70	40
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	385	180	205	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	185	110	80	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	735	405	330	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	290	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	10	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	265	140	125	70	45	25
Hindi	110	60	45	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	105	55	50	285	165	120
Iranian languages	75	45	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	810	855	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	455	420	105	60	45
Portuguese	365	170	190	165	90	70
Romanian	45	20	30	45	15	30
Spanish	385	170	210	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	20	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	175	190	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	340	160	180	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	135	70	60	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	175	80	95	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	125	60	65	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	805	385	420	1,700	820	880
English and French	260	105	150	585	250	335
English and non-official language	495	255	245	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,715	34,330	36,385	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	69,600	33,800	35,800	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	67,680	32,885	34,800	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	67,205	32,675	34,525	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	480	205	270	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,915	915	1,000	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,000	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	45	50	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	30	10	35	15	15
Tamil	25	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	10	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	595	680	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	170	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	175	90	85	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	50	20	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	35	20	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	590	245	345	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	95	145	20	10	10
Portuguese	155	60	90	50	25	25
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	190	85	105	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	205	100	105	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	75	35	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,115	530	585	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	115	45	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	970	470	495	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,715	34,335	36,385	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	66,260	32,260	34,000	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,090	520	570	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,215	500	710	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,075	1,015	1,060	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	55	20	35	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	990	1,035	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,750	28,875	30,875	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,580	27,965	29,615	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,833	46,087	26,260	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	27,970	29,665	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,745	40,724	24,345	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,115	25,415	25,700	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,365	43,468	22,485	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,680	19,865	23,820	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,017	8,111	7,956	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,900	21,390	18,510	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,532	38,071	23,845	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,750	28,890	30,860	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,430	27,940	29,490	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,592	62,061	35,829	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,505	27,945	29,560	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,829	49,579	30,613	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,000	25,395	25,600	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,164	61,572	32,874	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,500	19,805	23,695	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,613	9,069	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,900	21,405	18,495	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,860	56,595	33,435	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,750	28,890	30,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,125	9,765	7,365	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,234	70,966	43,649	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,606	85,426	53,279	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.3	79.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.5	58.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	20.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,750	28,875	30,875	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,170	910	1,260	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	57,580	27,970	29,615	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,115	3,275	4,845	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,805	3,460	6,345	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,925	5,335	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,440	2,730	3,710	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,635	2,950	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,355	1,825	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	2,000	1,270	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,620	875	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,310	665	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,095	625	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,735	4,575	1,165	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,620	2,815	805	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,120	1,760	360	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,750	28,870	30,875	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,120	910	1,210	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	57,630	27,965	29,660	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,315	5,225	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,630	6,620	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,445	3,505	5,940	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,515	3,305	4,210	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,195	2,835	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,675	1,705	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	2,085	1,030	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,735	860	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,755	4,520	1,235	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,200	470	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	865	255	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,965	2,455	505	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,750	28,875	30,875	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,850	7,485	12,365	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	39,900	21,395	18,505	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.8	74.1	59.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,645	4,370	3,285	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	1,350	1,865	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	1,930	3,015	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,325	1,715	2,615	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,630	2,180	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,470	1,570	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	1,290	1,025	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,110	715	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	960	520	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,295	5,570	1,730	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	905	475	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	855	505	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,565	3,815	750	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,940	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,050	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,843	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,340	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,974	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,024	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,384	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,715	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,605	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,517	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,931	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,709	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,020	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,935	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,920	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,560	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,654	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,538	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,939	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,700	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,315	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,928	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,152	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,377	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,535	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,818	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,738	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,240	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,572	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,884	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,866	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,248	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,378	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,200	6,680	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,073	34,883	29,973	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	31,430	27,712	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,875	6,240	6,640	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	47,618	39,041	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,355	39,161	33,718	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,375	34,205	36,165	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,145	15,780	18,365	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,575	3,940	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,070	2,980	4,090	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,645	3,030	3,610	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,335	2,990	3,340	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,580	3,200	3,380	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	36,235	18,430	17,805	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,535	3,265	3,275	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,345	3,650	3,700	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,295	3,735	3,560	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,815	3,585	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,650	3,960	3,685	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,370	34,210	36,165	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,865	6,500	6,370	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,055	2,040	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	42,950	21,080	21,875	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,555	6,630	7,925	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,910	6,040	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,360	1,390	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,040	515	525	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,755	3,110	3,650	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,445	445	1,005	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.4	16.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.9	21.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.7	12.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,040	2,945	3,095	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,320	635	685	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	510	240	265	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,450	2,210	2,245	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	275	100	170	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,370	34,205	36,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	70,125	34,085	36,035	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	70,100	34,080	36,020	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,470	2,435	3,030	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,420	3,570	3,850	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	90	25	65	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	90	25	65	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	25	65	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	65	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,330	3,540	3,790	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	270	195	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	260	195	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	405	225	180	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	175	140	35	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	65	25	150	75	80
Tamil	40	30	10	245	145	100
Telugu	70	60	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,670	2,915	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	15	15	125	70	60
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	350	440	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Croatian	35	10	25	65	45	20
Czech	45	25	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	340	160	180	125	85	40
Russian	135	50	90	515	250	265
Serbian	15	0	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	90	25	60	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	735	340	400	150	80	75
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	580	285	295	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	15	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	145	105	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	50	30	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	345	200	145	60	35	20
Hindi	505	290	215	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	90	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	170	85	85	405	255	145
Iranian languages	110	55	55	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	10	20	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,220	1,010	1,215	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,050	500	550	360	190	165
Portuguese	365	150	215	395	215	180
Romanian	45	15	30	55	30	25
Spanish	810	365	440	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	85	60	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	80	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	15	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	115	50	65	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	75	30	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	230	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	370	165	205	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	145	75	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	135	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	50	30	20
Burmese	40	20	20	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	60	55	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	110	50	60	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,375	34,210	36,165	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,125	33,150	34,980	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,710	6,370	6,335	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,420	26,775	28,645	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,060	1,190	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,375	34,205	36,170	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,010	29,805	31,210	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,810	4,050	4,765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,380	2,550	2,830	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	955	360	595	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	880	405	475	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,115	515	605	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	525	245	275	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	600	270	330	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	360	190	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,810	4,050	4,765	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,200	545	655	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,670	860	805	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,285	980	1,305	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,440	1,740	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	485	220	260	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,810	4,050	4,765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,570	595	980	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	45	20	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	90	45	50	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	110	60	50	110	45	70
Mexico	60	30	30	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	940	280	655	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	300	155	145
Europe	5,115	2,435	2,675	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	45	20	25
Croatia	25	10	10	10	10	0
France	45	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	300	125	175	365	210	155
Greece	155	85	70	30	20	10
Hungary	95	50	45	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	180	95	85
Italy	630	325	310	80	60	20
Netherlands	600	310	290	95	55	40
Poland	200	90	110	75	50	30
Portugal	215	85	130	140	80	60
Romania	55	15	40	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,110	1,190	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	325	155	170	465	270	195
Africa	315	165	150	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	15	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	110	535	280	260
Asia	1,775	825	950	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	60	145	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	15	80	60	25
India	455	230	225	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	65	35	35
Iraq	155	90	65	220	115	105
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	35	0	25
Lebanon	50	20	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	115	55	60	245	145	95
Philippines	265	105	165	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	65	25	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	110	60	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	75	15	55	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	75	45	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	210	110	95
Asia	220	95	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	15	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	0	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,370	34,205	36,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,685	4,555	5,135	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,305	6,130	6,170	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,375	23,520	24,855	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,550	1,550	2,000	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	750	715	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	140	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	355	580	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,565	550	1,015	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	230	260	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,375	34,205	36,165	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,745	1,290	1,455	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,630	1,230	1,400	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,860	855	1,010	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	755	375	380	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,630	32,915	34,710	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,375	34,210	36,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,480	655	825	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,895	33,550	35,340	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,370	34,205	36,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	805	345	460	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	800	340	460	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	310	405	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	80	25	55	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,840	1,415	1,430	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,790	1,385	1,405	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	975	1,020	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	405	380	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,725	32,450	34,275	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,375	34,210	36,165	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,435	2,270	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	670	550	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	565	255	310	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	990	525	465	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	420	170	250	1,390	550	835
Latin American	385	205	185	635	305	330
Arab	405	215	190	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	105	95	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	55	220	90	125
Korean	85	45	40	80	30	45
Japanese	80	45	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,670	31,775	33,900	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,375	34,210	36,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,755	1,890	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,320	1,445	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	925	470	455	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	25,080	12,010	13,070	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	15	35	490	235	255
American	1,270	515	755	1,890	960	930
Canadian	24,195	11,650	12,545	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	53,825	25,945	27,880	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	38,780	18,715	20,065	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	23,035	10,650	12,380	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,680	7,495	8,180	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	20	20	50	35	20
Scottish	17,105	8,225	8,885	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,510	740	770	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	860	955	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,030	5,190	5,835	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,020	5,195	5,825	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,780	6,625	7,160	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	275	145	135	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	890	390	505	195	95	105
Dutch	5,755	2,740	3,020	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	20	25	55	25	25
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	7,700	3,740	3,965	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swiss	95	45	45	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,520	730	790	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	370	195	175	685	345	340
Finnish	330	180	150	240	95	150
Icelandic	85	45	40	190	100	90
Norwegian	375	180	190	1,710	845	870
Swedish	330	130	200	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	15	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,595	2,655	2,940	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	30	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	290	160	125	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	45	90	55	15	45
Estonian	40	35	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	730	315	420	415	175	240
Latvian	60	30	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	25	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,060	1,070	990	1,540	735	805
Romanian	330	135	200	180	85	100
Russian	610	290	320	910	480	430
Slovak	475	205	270	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,525	725	805	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,965	3,040	2,925	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	15	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	150	80	75	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	580	320	260	380	220	165
Italian	3,620	1,855	1,760	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	40	15	20	0	20
Maltese	90	65	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	875	430	445	1,215	595	615
Serbian	65	40	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Spanish	495	220	280	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	50	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	240	100	140	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	90	40	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	55	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	685	405	280	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	375	190	185	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	635	325	310	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	70	40	35
Belizean	15	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	50	35	15	25	10	20
Colombian	65	20	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	110	65	45	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	25	15	15	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	165	80	85	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	105	55	50	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	810	410	400	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	215	115	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	105	45	60	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	40	60	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	40	15	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	405	210	200	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	165	165	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,510	1,785	1,730	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	420	365	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	355	200	160
Armenian	25	15	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	140	85	60	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	35	10	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	140	135	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	75	30	40	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	10	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,250	685	570	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	15	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,005	560	440	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	135	75	65	335	215	120
Punjabi	55	25	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,495	700	795	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	20	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	715	360	355	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	450	185	270	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	35	20	70	35	35
Japanese	90	50	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	45	40	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	40	15	20	240	115	125
Australian	25	0	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,935	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	21,740	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,195	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,385	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	30,550	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,595	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,240	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,100	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,260	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,790	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	31,200	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,100	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,120	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,775	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	780	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,600	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,875	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,940	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,460	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,475	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,830	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,590	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,240	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,530	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,387	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,098	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,195	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,750	28,885	30,860	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,395	5,155	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,105	9,700	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,395	16,385	16,005	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,780	4,645	1,135	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	690	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,155	445	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	7,085	9,215	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	270	500	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,540	4,390	5,150	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,755	2,920	3,835	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	290	370	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	180	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,605	830	775	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,845	18,020	18,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,590	1,585	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,915	5,440	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,315	11,510	11,800	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,750	3,055	695	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	400	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,380	2,085	295	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,295	5,385	6,915	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	290	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,795	2,890	3,905	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,840	1,955	2,875	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	200	265	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,135	515	620	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	65	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,750	28,890	30,860	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,355	12,500	14,860	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,905	510	1,395	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,905	510	1,395	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	435	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	95	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	520	140	380	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,350	500	850	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	345	65	275	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	160	255	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	255	135	115	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	70	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	825	2,205	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	90	830	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	370	145	230	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	500	75	425	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	965	420	540	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,090	1,595	3,495	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	600	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,465	2,885	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	600	445	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	120	190	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	180	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	585	300	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	495	215	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	10	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,920	9,220	700	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,640	1,340	305	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,455	250	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,395	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,715	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,280	1,245	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	165	120	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,625	895	4,735	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	195	255	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	640	4,460	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,190	1,255	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,055	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	365	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,845	18,020	18,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,530	6,510	7,020	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,130	310	825	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,130	310	825	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	185	315	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	275	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	955	355	600	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	220	35	185	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	40	835	475	355
54. History	175	90	85	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,720	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	60	660	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	195	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	370	50	320	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	645	255	390	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,810	1,115	2,695	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	90	510	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,030	2,175	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	360	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	80	150	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	195	110	85	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	125	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	490	220	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	415	160	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,025	6,415	610	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,690	225	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,710	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,240	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	875	845	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,060	665	3,395	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	135	220	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	495	3,160	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	885	920	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	985	240	745	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	575	410	165	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,750	28,890	30,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,355	12,500	14,855	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,395	16,390	16,000	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,860	14,565	14,300	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,195	13,705	13,490	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	860	810	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,530	1,825	1,705	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	520	670	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	140	40	100	820	305	515
India	370	195	180	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	420	215	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	25	335	190	140
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	1,135	615	515	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,845	18,015	18,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,525	6,505	7,020	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,315	11,510	11,800	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	21,360	10,655	10,705	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,215	10,090	10,135	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,140	570	575	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,960	855	1,095	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	310	480	1,375	725	650
Philippines	70	25	45	765	295	470
India	215	95	125	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	90	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	285	165	125
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Other	660	330	335	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,750	28,885	30,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	34,350	17,995	16,360	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	31,195	16,195	14,995	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,155	1,800	1,360	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,400	10,895	14,505	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.5	62.3	53.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.2	56.1	48.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.0	8.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,750	28,890	30,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,045	10,245	13,795	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	35,705	18,640	17,065	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,425	9,920	7,500	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,280	8,720	9,560	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,350	17,995	16,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	495	490	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,365	17,500	15,870	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	30,670	15,955	14,715	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,700	1,545	1,160	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,355	17,995	16,360	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,495	15,870	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,800	1,645	1,155	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,950	1,095	2,855	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,575	2,055	520	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,545	400	2,145	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	1,070	2,310	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	220	335	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,740	3,935	5,810	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,585	5,210	380	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	385	100	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,750	1,490	265	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,350	17,995	16,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,500	15,870	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	145	115	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	310	260	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,845	2,560	285	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,570	2,780	790	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,240	975	265	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,460	1,915	2,540	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	910	355	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	325	140	185	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	815	275	540	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	255	215	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	1,120	765	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,075	1,240	840	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,145	665	1,485	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,305	650	3,660	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	375	410	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,170	1,205	1,965	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,730	945	785	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,270	740	535	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,195	16,195	15,000	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,360	590	775	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	285	150	135	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,055	2,255	800	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	26,490	13,210	13,280	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,490	13,205	13,280	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,200	9,440	10,760	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,065	3,005	2,065	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	700	420	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,545	15,460	14,085	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,500	12,975	11,520	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	965	1,130	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	995	445	550	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,260	610	650	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	410	310	100	315	260	55
Other method	280	145	135	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,545	15,460	14,085	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,275	7,480	8,795	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,060	5,985	4,070	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,985	1,220	765	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	480	280	200	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	745	495	255	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,545	15,460	14,085	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,240	505	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,700	1,700	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,925	4,520	3,405	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,145	3,705	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,050	2,165	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,415	2,805	2,610	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,840	19,195	17,645	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	36,715	19,145	17,580	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	36,670	19,125	17,550	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	36,465	19,065	17,405	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	210	60	150	945	310	640
Non-official languages	50	20	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	655	230	420
English and French	80	35	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	15	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,835	19,190	17,645	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	36,055	18,890	17,160	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	115	20	95	1,115	405	710
French	440	210	235	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	205	70	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	190	70	120	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,685	33,865	35,820	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	60,645	29,590	31,060	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,040	4,280	4,765	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,220	2,910	3,315	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,445	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,450	1,175	1,280	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	1,005	1,075	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	205	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	365	200	165	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,990	32,510	34,475	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	42,470	20,750	21,725	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	24,520	11,760	12,760	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	16,030	7,540	8,495	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,485	4,220	4,265	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,280	3,580	3,705	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,070	3,190	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	510	510	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,205	645	560	6,370	3,410	2,965