Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,525	221,230	234,295	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	74,840	38,190	36,650	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,160	12,590	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	31,775	15,915	15,865	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,215	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	27,805	13,585	14,225	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,115	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	34,500	16,800	17,700	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	32,960	15,800	17,155	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	28,330	13,400	14,935	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,935	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	24,875	11,655	13,225	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	18,030	8,340	9,690	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	13,240	6,025	7,220	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,130	5,725	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	6,480	2,465	4,010	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,365	990	2,380	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	785	195	595	610	140	475
100 years and over	105	15	90	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	28,090	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	25,005	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	13,820	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	210,830	105,270	105,550	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	176,270	88,000	88,270	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	34,560	17,275	17,285	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,770	92,090	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	111,315	58,920	52,395	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,265	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	21,605	4,285	17,320	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	64,315	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	22,005	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	10,380	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	13,625	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,215	40,245	45,965	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,855	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	412,845	203,365	209,480	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	225	110	120	120	60	60
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,800	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,640	3,760	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	436,705	213,200	223,505	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,290	2,405	2,880	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,060	965	1,095	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,560	3,680	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,320	2,890	3,425	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,150	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	442,250	215,200	227,050	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	358,070	174,830	183,245	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	352,755	172,425	180,330	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	84,180	40,370	43,810	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,325	43,720	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,080	6,675	6,405	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	15	10	10	35	15	15
Somali	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,250	1,245	700	545
Amharic	260	130	130	25	10	15
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,185	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	205	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	75	60	5	5	0
Maltese	205	110	95	5	5	0
Tigrigna	255	130	125	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,160	1,380	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	80	20	55	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	165	75	90	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	130	65	65	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	560	930	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	75	30	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,365	725	645	275	150	120
Kannada	55	35	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	830	425	410	100	55	45
Tamil	330	170	160	115	70	45
Telugu	150	95	55	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,125	24,005	26,120	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,015	525	490	85	45	40
Armenian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	585	310	275
Baltic languages	245	100	145	10	10	5
Latvian	85	35	45	10	10	5
Lithuanian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	630	310	315	15	10	5
Bulgarian	70	35	40	65	35	30
Croatian	860	425	435	30	20	15
Czech	380	175	200	35	20	15
Macedonian	95	40	60	5	5	5
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	105	55	50
Russian	1,385	630	755	220	120	100
Serbian	835	425	405	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	170	10	5	5
Slovak	350	160	190	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	10	5	5
Ukrainian	965	445	520	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,705	3,495	4,215	715	425	290
Afrikaans	70	35	35	55	30	25
Danish	200	105	95	55	30	20
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,945	110	70	40
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	3,370	1,480	1,890	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	45	15
Swedish	75	40	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	5	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5,630	2,940	2,695	1,325	800	530
Bengali	455	230	230	325	220	105
Gujarati	710	375	335	70	45	25
Hindi	835	450	380	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	35	30	15	10
Nepali	725	355	365	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	215	130	90
Sindhi	60	35	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	70	70	35	40
Urdu	1,525	785	740	285	165	120
Iranian languages	3,090	1,570	1,515	280	145	130
Kurdish	995	525	470	10	10	5
Pashto	185	90	95	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	955	950	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	18,775	8,930	9,845	915	465	455
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	105	60	45
Portuguese	5,930	2,805	3,125	165	90	70
Romanian	855	390	465	45	15	30
Spanish	8,810	4,155	4,655	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Japanese	230	90	140	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	5	5
Igbo	40	25	20	30	20	10
Lingala	20	15	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	40	15	20	30	15	15
Swahili	130	60	70	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	65	40	30	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	90	110	35	20	15
Dinka	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	15	15
Sign languages	180	95	85	125	70	55
American Sign Language	105	60	40	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	40	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,110	4,695	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	8,560	3,985	4,570	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	360	195	165
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,150	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	75	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	30	10	15
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	195	95	100	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	85	110	50	20	30
Lao	125	60	65	5	5	5
Thai	75	25	50	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	245	200	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	10	5	0
Turkish	335	180	150	45	35	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,390	645	745	90	20	70
Estonian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Finnish	105	40	65	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,240	590	655	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	20	15	5
Multiple responses	8,045	3,940	4,105	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,135	505	630	585	250	335
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	245	120	125	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,150	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	432,850	210,670	222,180	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	390,705	190,590	200,115	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,660	765	895	935	465	475
Non-official languages	40,480	19,310	21,170	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,615	3,735	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,660	790	400	390
Amharic	120	60	60	10	5	5
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	55	50	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	700	840	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	205	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	710	375	325	120	65	55
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	480	250	230	35	15	15
Tamil	140	80	65	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	1,620	890	730
Albanian	465	230	240	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,020	2,430	2,590	195	100	100
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	315	155	155	0	0	5
Czech	105	55	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,490	1,180	1,305	30	15	15
Russian	730	360	370	95	50	45
Serbian	400	215	185	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	130	150	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	410	425	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	10	15	15	5	10
Danish	15	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	195	100	100	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	275	285	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	345	385	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,555	2,575	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	685	410	275
Bengali	255	130	125	150	105	45
Gujarati	360	175	185	20	10	10
Hindi	410	220	195	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	10	5	5
Nepali	660	325	340	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	265	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	45	25	20
Urdu	845	410	430	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,905	940	960	155	85	75
Kurdish	600	300	295	5	0	5
Pashto	110	50	60	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	585	600	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,655	3,960	4,695	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	770	335	430	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,295	1,040	1,250	50	25	25
Romanian	335	160	175	10	5	5
Spanish	5,245	2,410	2,830	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	50	15	35	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	5	10	0
Dinka	30	15	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	210	120	90
American Sign Language	105	60	45	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,960	2,785	3,180	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,100	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,155	530	620	190	100	90
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,250	1,975	2,280	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	15	5	10
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	350	170	180	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	345	165	175	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	17,445	8,470	8,980	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	740	335	405	400	185	215
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	90	35	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	405	190	215	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	399,545	194,885	204,655	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	18,055	8,820	9,240	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,835	1,960	2,875	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	26,925	13,020	13,895	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	220	85	135	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	195	90	105	20	10	5
English and non-official language	280	155	130	45	25	25
French and non-official language	440	200	235	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,875	180,350	193,525	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,580	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,560	172,915	185,645	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,355	156,000	162,355	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,745	128,200	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,875	180,360	193,515	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,800	185,640	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,525	172,805	185,720	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,505	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,190	119,280	145,905	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,945	133,465	128,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	15,385	7,445	7,940	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	358,490	172,910	185,580	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	61,845	25,490	36,355	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	49,795	20,730	29,075	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	41,380	18,445	22,935	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,285	20,235	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,965	14,090	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,840	6,805	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	24,920	17,020	7,900	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,725	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,780	2,175	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,875	180,350	193,525	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,440	7,875	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,640	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,450	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,440	33,185	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,385	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,065	13,105	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	19,275	11,070	8,205	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	15,200	8,400	6,795	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	8,665	5,355	3,305	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,305	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,875	180,350	193,525	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	111,925	46,610	65,320	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,205	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,050	18,935	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,055	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	20,575	10,980	9,595	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,935	6,805	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	36,985	23,785	13,200	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,345	3,985	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	9,175	4,990	4,185	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,455	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,990	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,085	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,070	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,795	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,340	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,920	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,860	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,035	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,995	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,000	40,650	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,535	218,450	230,090	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,290	111,140	122,155	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	43,845	20,730	23,115	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,170	22,750	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	215,240	107,310	107,935	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	44,025	21,620	22,410	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,205	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	44,800	22,425	22,370	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,775	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,170	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	71,870	32,350	39,515	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,845	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,640	3,430	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,665	23,170	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,110	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,700	705	995	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,540	218,445	230,090	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	442,155	215,885	226,270	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	30,975	13,100	17,875	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	104,660	50,475	54,180	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	170	55	110	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	100	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	100	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	140	45	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	420	185	235	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	395	170	230	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,515	8,540	7,970	1,640	900	735
Amharic	410	215	200	50	35	20
Arabic	14,450	7,490	6,965	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	10	10	10
Maltese	260	130	130	10	10	10
Tigrigna	415	200	210	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,835	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,255	1,010	1,245	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,010	1,595	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	95	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	140	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	90	95	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	860	1,425	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	220	110	110	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	450	245	210
Kannada	160	80	80	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,020	485	535	150	75	80
Tamil	565	290	270	245	145	100
Telugu	210	110	100	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,140	575	560	125	70	60
Armenian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,940	7,185	855	450	405
Baltic languages	300	145	160	15	0	10
Latvian	140	75	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,850	6,805	7,045	845	450	400
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	510	425	20	15	10
Bulgarian	90	35	50	60	25	35
Croatian	1,310	665	645	65	45	20
Czech	465	245	225	50	25	25
Macedonian	160	70	90	10	10	10
Polish	6,465	3,160	3,305	125	85	40
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	515	250	265
Serbian	1,360	710	650	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	10	0	0
Slovak	425	215	215	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,140	510	635	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	70	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	30	30	0
Welsh	30	10	25	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	190	95	95	85	50	40
Danish	280	135	145	100	55	45
Dutch	3,990	1,715	2,275	150	80	75
Frisian	95	40	55	0	0	0
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	75	40	35	130	75	55
Swedish	195	90	105	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	140	85	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	530	255	275	370	240	125
Gujarati	890	495	395	60	35	20
Hindi	3,050	1,625	1,415	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	25	10	15
Nepali	860	425	435	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	485	305	180
Sindhi	120	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	95	80	45	35
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	405	255	145
Iranian languages	3,355	1,650	1,705	275	150	130
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	25	25	0
Pashto	285	150	135	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,050	1,160	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	26,490	12,435	14,050	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	4,860	2,375	2,485	360	190	165
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	395	215	180
Romanian	1,060	500	555	55	30	25
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	10	15
Japanese	725	340	380	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,470	1,615	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	55	35	20
Igbo	60	40	20	90	45	45
Lingala	95	55	40	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	25	15	20
Shona	60	30	25	105	35	75
Swahili	345	165	175	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	170	160	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	55	35	20
Dinka	35	20	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	20	10	15
Sign languages	945	365	580	710	315	395
American Sign Language	515	185	330	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	250	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	9,055	4,305	4,750	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,310	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,810	3,210	3,605	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	50	30	20
Burmese	55	35	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	125	60	65	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	65	30	35
Lao	185	85	90	15	10	0
Thai	85	30	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	310	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	235	60	45	15
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,680	800	880	120	35	80
Estonian	60	35	20	25	15	10
Finnish	105	50	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,520	715	805	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,045	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,535	218,450	230,085	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,930	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,270	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	19,845	9,385	10,460	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,385	4,955	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	10,505	5,005	5,505	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,755	5,665	6,095	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,090	4,205	3,885	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,265	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	11,355	5,730	5,620	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	19,225	9,835	9,390	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,225	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,270	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	15,160	7,005	8,150	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	325	170	150	30	15	15
Colombia	3,375	1,515	1,860	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,630	765	860	10	10	0
Guyana	495	225	270	30	15	10
Haiti	105	50	55	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	110	45	70
Mexico	615	275	340	90	35	55
Peru	140	55	85	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	625	290	340	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,770	2,285	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,615	1,275	1,340	300	155	145
Europe	38,930	18,800	20,130	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	45	20	25
Croatia	885	445	440	10	10	0
France	285	135	150	160	95	70
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	365	210	155
Greece	1,160	600	565	30	20	10
Hungary	915	425	490	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	180	95	85
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	80	60	20
Netherlands	3,325	1,605	1,715	95	55	40
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	75	50	30
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	140	80	60
Romania	970	480	490	55	15	35
Russian Federation	535	235	295	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	540	285	260	10	10	0
Ukraine	650	255	385	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,355	4,785	5,570	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,930	1,940	2,000	465	270	195
Africa	5,320	2,680	2,640	1,215	655	560
Algeria	90	50	40	30	20	0
Egypt	1,080	575	505	215	135	80
Ethiopia	315	145	165	50	30	25
Kenya	285	130	155	25	10	20
Morocco	30	10	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	185	105	80
Somalia	225	110	115	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	270	215	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,225	1,285	535	280	260
Asia	31,085	14,875	16,215	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	610	300	310	45	15	25
Bangladesh	325	155	165	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,695	2,165	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	690	325	365	80	60	25
India	3,370	1,710	1,665	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	600	65	35	35
Iraq	2,735	1,380	1,355	220	115	105
Japan	190	65	130	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	1,000	1,110	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	245	145	95
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	315	145	175
Taiwan	170	65	100	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,670	730	935	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,190	3,035	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,930	855	1,075	460	230	230
Brazil	40	25	15	20	0	15
Colombia	600	230	370	10	0	10
Cuba	65	30	35	30	15	15
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	70	20	45
Mexico	95	35	60	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	160	215	80	30	45
Europe	945	495	450	545	310	230
France	35	15	15	65	30	30
Germany	45	25	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	25	65	45	30	15
Ukraine	90	35	55	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	95	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	155	170	110	60
Africa	1,075	535	540	620	320	300
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	15	0	0	10
Egypt	295	155	140	115	65	55
Eritrea	65	50	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	15	0	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	125	70	60
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	210	110	95
Asia	7,765	3,760	4,000	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	125	65	60	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	55	40	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	515	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	35	15	20
Iraq	915	435	475	75	40	30
Israel	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	195	15	0	10
Lebanon	190	90	100	25	20	0
Nepal	250	130	115	55	30	30
Pakistan	270	140	125	95	60	30
Philippines	535	205	335	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	620	610	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	10	10
Turkey	75	35	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	30	15	15
Viet Nam	70	15	60	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	485	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	35	15	20
Australia	25	0	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,355	49,085	52,265	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,565	46,330	47,230	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,590	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,125	12,635	12,490	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,675	5,895	2,780	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,710	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,830	10,310	9,530	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,140	5,150	5,990	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,760	4,965	5,800	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,650	1,250	1,395	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	85	60	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	295	140	150	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,095	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,400	2,345	3,055	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,100	227,030	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,540	218,450	230,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,385	1,640	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,010	1,380	1,635	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	275	150	125	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,305	6,070	7,235	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,115	5,995	7,125	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,320	1,520	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	90	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	80	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,220	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,090	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,800	6,020	5,785	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	10,615	4,990	5,625	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	11,595	5,945	5,650	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,580	1,520	2,065	1,390	550	835
Latin American	9,200	4,435	4,765	635	305	330
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,555	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,210	2,370	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	220	90	125
Korean	3,335	1,580	1,750	80	30	45
Japanese	655	295	360	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,775	905	865	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,225	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,090	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,875	7,165	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	195	130	70	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	124,110	60,270	63,835	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	490	230	260	490	235	255
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	1,890	960	930
Canadian	120,090	58,300	61,790	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	130	160	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	40	15	25	20	0	15
Québécois	90	30	55	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	323,480	156,415	167,060	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	25	20	10	35	15	15
English	132,250	62,710	69,545	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	110	80	25	50	35	20
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,385	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,670	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,980	8,300	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	65	20	45	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,540	19,595	22,945	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,470	43,780	46,695	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,205	1,120	1,090	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Belgian	4,800	2,300	2,500	195	95	105
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	380	195	190	55	25	25
Frisian	150	90	65	0	0	0
German	53,620	25,750	27,870	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,885	870	1,020	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,330	4,320	5,010	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,600	1,300	1,300	685	345	340
Finnish	1,605	670	930	240	95	150
Icelandic	360	175	180	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,165	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,390	1,035	1,355	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	415	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,120	23,170	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	315	110	200	80	40	40
Byelorussian	530	260	270	35	15	15
Czech	1,735	860	880	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	55	15	45
Estonian	275	145	135	35	20	15
Hungarian	7,410	3,680	3,730	415	175	240
Latvian	460	215	245	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,150	580	565	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,605	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,715	1,310	1,405	180	85	100
Russian	5,290	2,565	2,725	910	480	430
Slovak	1,635	845	795	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,310	5,480	5,830	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	80	35	50
Southern European origins	52,645	26,145	26,500	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,230	615	615	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,145	625	520	45	30	20
Catalan	20	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,680	1,375	1,310	160	90	75
Cypriot	125	45	80	20	10	0
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	380	220	165
Italian	21,280	10,485	10,795	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	20	0	20
Maltese	1,660	820	840	135	80	50
Montenegrin	80	40	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,895	950	945	55	40	15
Sicilian	130	55	80	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,040	535	510	15	0	10
Spanish	5,135	2,365	2,765	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	565	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,080	1,035	1,045	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	15	20	65	45	20
Jewish	1,080	505	580	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	60	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	145	75	65	10	10	0
Barbadian	620	350	270	95	55	40
Bermudan	60	25	30	25	10	20
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	375	180	195	140	85	55
Dominican	180	85	95	25	20	0
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,825	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	220	285	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	125	120	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,660	6,000	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	165	160	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	90	95	70	40	35
Belizean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	350	185	170	45	20	25
Chilean	360	180	185	25	10	20
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,250	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	335	185	155	40	15	25
Guyanese	850	395	455	55	35	25
Hispanic	310	135	175	50	25	30
Honduran	205	105	95	25	0	20
Maya	110	70	40	30	15	20
Mexican	1,240	590	655	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	20	10	15
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	125	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	170	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	240	210	75	25	45
African origins	10,285	5,350	4,930	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,490	760	730	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	25	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Liberian	105	40	60	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	210	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	30	25	10
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,410	630	380	250
Algerian	95	45	50	20	20	10
Berber	30	15	15	25	10	10
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	955	765	320	185	135
Libyan	250	130	120	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	40	35	10
Sudanese	820	495	330	75	60	20
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	55	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,165	1,555	1,615	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	40	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	565	300	270	55	25	25
Ethiopian	625	285	340	70	45	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Oromo	25	0	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	100	35	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	600	280	320	30	15	15
South African	555	290	265	120	75	50
Tanzanian	25	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	90	50	45	110	40	70
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,580	1,330	1,255	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,190	1,130	1,060	755	345	415
Asian origins	57,375	27,965	29,410	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,615	10,290	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	920	445	475	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	355	200	160
Armenian	315	130	185	55	20	30
Assyrian	1,095	565	530	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	915	215	110	110
Iraqi	2,510	1,275	1,240	265	145	115
Israeli	155	95	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	620	330	290	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	15	10	15	0	10
Kurd	1,000	525	470	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,470	2,350	995	465	530
Palestinian	2,365	1,160	1,205	95	60	35
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	145	35	20	15
Syrian	2,280	1,100	1,175	335	170	165
Tajik	40	25	20	60	15	40
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,060	550	515	100	75	25
Turkmen	50	35	15	10	0	0
Uighur	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,250	6,155	6,090	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	240	155	85
Bengali	220	90	130	60	35	25
Bhutanese	520	225	295	50	40	10
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,130	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	410	225	190	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	335	215	120
Punjabi	300	155	140	40	25	20
Sinhalese	100	50	50	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	155	195	120	65	55
Tamil	115	60	55	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	315	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,295	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	205	120	85	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,500	740	765	25	20	0
Chinese	12,290	5,665	6,630	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,115	1,780	2,335	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	140	125	70	35	35
Japanese	825	370	455	100	35	70
Karen	110	55	55	35	25	10
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	100	35	60
Laotian	265	145	120	25	10	20
Malaysian	100	40	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	85	50	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	60	30	20	10
Thai	200	100	100	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,855	1,290	1,570	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	130	130	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	125	45	30	15
Oceania origins	735	360	375	240	115	125
Australian	455	255	200	165	75	85
New Zealander	180	55	120	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	60	45	20	25
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	69,370	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	24,880	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	165,170	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,515	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,995	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	24,445	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	27,455	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	48,610	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,870	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,785	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,085	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,390	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,405	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,320	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,335	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,985	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,485	52,655	51,835	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,675	15,820	6,855	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,490	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,195	2,360	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,170	39,925	49,240	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	56,765	23,905	32,855	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,165	2,525	3,640	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,115	1,700	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	17,325	8,055	9,265	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,270	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,800	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,665	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,595	4,610	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,055	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,585	6,025	1,560	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,545	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	43,540	17,895	25,645	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,770	2,850	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,535	1,555	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	14,220	6,290	7,930	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,870	180,355	193,515	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	6,505	2,510	4,000	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	12,865	5,150	7,720	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	745	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	620	475	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	760	550	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,035	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	40	250	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	995	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,900	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	145	355	170	40	130
42. Psychology	4,630	1,150	3,480	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,385	22,870	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,495	19,430	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	685	845	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	800	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,490	5,485	3,005	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	925	185	740	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,680	2,990	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	275	200	75
14. Engineering	7,505	6,120	1,380	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	700	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	7,310	7,140	170	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,825	1,340	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,155	2,200	960	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	635	380	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	37,545	7,960	29,585	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,370	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,770	5,520	6,245	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	6,605	1,610	4,995	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,350	1,090	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,470	150	11,490	10,795	695
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,390	124,265	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	825	280	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	2,000	3,155	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,805	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,665	720	1,950	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,860	715	1,145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	15	65	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	390	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	835	475	355
54. History	1,725	905	820	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,430	625	810	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	880	2,635	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	110	290	130	30	100
42. Psychology	3,445	820	2,625	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,215	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,405	620	2,785	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,405	3,035	3,365	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,380	1,845	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,065	625	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	105	200	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,630	2,555	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,905	1,515	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	715	140	575	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,495	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	335	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,785	4,635	1,150	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,455	5,855	595	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,140	5,015	120	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,525	120	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,125	1,130	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,435	1,630	805	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	495	320	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	28,580	5,995	22,580	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,495	1,240	1,255	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	24,965	4,185	20,785	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,125	580	545	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,690	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,155	3,645	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,875	925	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,265	1,150	120	9,330	8,825	505
Other	40	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,875	180,355	193,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,240	84,425	82,815	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,635	95,940	110,700	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	177,540	81,150	96,385	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,785	14,310	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,135	2,815	2,325	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,120	360	760	820	305	515
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,680	730	955	335	190	140
France	160	95	65	125	65	60
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,395	124,270	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,190	44,590	38,605	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,530	74,430	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	129,375	58,360	71,015	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,170	3,415	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	1,375	725	650
Philippines	925	295	630	765	295	470
India	1,685	810	875	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	890	735	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	595	785	285	165	125
France	115	70	50	110	55	55
Other	12,010	5,655	6,345	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,875	180,360	193,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	17,660	9,460	8,200	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	246,705	125,445	121,260	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,565	70,695	57,875	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,750	63,380	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,580	117,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,900	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,610	16,300	9,310	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,580	117,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,780	9,525	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,035	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,730	2,955	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,410	15,635	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,960	20,295	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,340	2,820	3,525	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	57,095	24,835	32,265	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,045	950	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,880	9,645	3,235	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,100	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,835	119,635	114,205	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,470	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	295	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,255	970	290	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	15,730	14,095	1,635	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	7,765	5,490	2,275	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,860	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,040	6,760	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	75	95	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,440	6,605	4,825	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,495	2,470	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,025	113,125	108,905	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	15,660	8,120	7,540	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	985	705	280	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,705	6,385	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,695	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,295	86,595	94,700	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,940	77,260	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,985	10,200	10,785	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,705	12,210	6,490	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,380	104,290	101,085	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,270	83,280	75,990	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,215	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	15,970	6,645	9,325	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	315	260	55
Other method	1,885	950	935	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,380	32,510	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,615	4,280	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,030	3,345	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,960	7,495	3,460	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,375	20,590	12,785	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	27,745	27,230	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,775	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,605	129,460	125,150	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	252,610	128,605	124,000	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	251,065	127,770	123,300	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	249,780	127,435	122,345	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,285	335	950	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,540	840	705	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	835	705	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	45	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	120	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	65	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	35	15	15
American Sign Language	40	10	30	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	80	50	35
Chinese languages	440	255	190	85	50	30
Cantonese	125	75	50	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	175	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	655	230	420
English and French	635	210	420	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,345	635	705	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,455	125,150	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	245,585	125,530	120,055	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,540	590	955	1,115	405	710
French	2,695	945	1,750	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,585	2,325	2,265	995	475	520
Aboriginal	30	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,315	2,240	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	170	65	110	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,670	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	65,760	32,100	33,655	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,275	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,385	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	17,950	8,600	9,355	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	15,325	7,280	8,040	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,320	1,315	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	6,000	2,970	3,025	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	252,610	122,550	130,060	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	105,065	51,160	53,900	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,315	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	48,775	23,490	25,285	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	42,905	20,700	22,205	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	17,880	8,850	9,030	6,370	3,410	2,965