Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,525	221,230	234,295	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	74,840	38,190	36,650	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,160	12,590	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	31,775	15,915	15,865	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,215	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	27,805	13,585	14,225	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,115	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	34,500	16,800	17,700	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	32,960	15,800	17,155	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	28,330	13,400	14,935	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,935	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	24,875	11,655	13,225	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	18,030	8,340	9,690	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	13,240	6,025	7,220	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,130	5,725	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	6,480	2,465	4,010	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,365	990	2,380	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	785	195	595	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	105	15	90	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	28,090	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	25,005	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	13,820	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	210,830	105,270	105,550	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	176,270	88,000	88,270	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	34,560	17,275	17,285	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,770	92,090	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	111,315	58,920	52,395	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,265	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	21,605	4,285	17,320	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	64,315	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	22,005	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	10,380	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	13,625	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,215	40,245	45,965	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,855	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	412,845	203,365	209,480	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	225	110	120	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,800	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,640	3,760	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	436,705	213,200	223,505	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	5,290	2,405	2,880	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,060	965	1,095	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,560	3,680	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,320	2,890	3,425	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,150	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	442,250	215,200	227,050	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	358,070	174,830	183,245	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	352,755	172,425	180,330	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	84,180	40,370	43,810	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	50	20	30	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	55	20	40	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	45	15	30	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,325	43,720	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,080	6,675	6,405	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	5	250	140	110
Oromo	15	10	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	235	110	125	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,250	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	260	130	130	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,185	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,045	525	520	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	205	105	105	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	140	75	60	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	205	110	95	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	255	130	125	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,160	1,380	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	80	20	55	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	165	75	90	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	130	65	65	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	560	930	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	75	30	40	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,365	725	645	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	55	35	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	830	425	410	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	330	170	160	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	150	95	55	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	50,125	24,005	26,120	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,015	525	490	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	90	45	45	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	245	100	145	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	85	35	45	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	160	65	95	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	15	5	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	630	310	315	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	70	35	40	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	860	425	435	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	380	175	200	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	95	40	60	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,385	630	755	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	835	425	405	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	170	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	350	160	190	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	965	445	520	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	35	15	20	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	450	210	240
Welsh	15	5	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,705	3,495	4,215	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	70	35	35	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	200	105	95	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,945	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	75	35	40	1,240	630	620
German	3,370	1,480	1,890	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	15	15	940	405	540
Swedish	75	40	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	30	15	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,815	895	920	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	5,630	2,940	2,695	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	455	230	230	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	710	375	335	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	835	450	380	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	30	10	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	85	45	35	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	725	355	365	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	60	35	30	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	70	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,525	785	740	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,090	1,570	1,515	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	995	525	470	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	185	90	95	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	955	950	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	18,775	8,930	9,845	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	5,930	2,805	3,125	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	855	390	465	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	8,810	4,155	4,655	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	420	200	215
Japanese	230	90	140	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	10	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	15	5	15	600	275	325
Ganda	20	10	10	760	360	400
Igbo	40	25	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	20	15	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	40	15	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	130	60	70	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	65	40	30	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	90	110	1,610	810	800
Dinka	110	50	60	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	180	95	85	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	105	60	40	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	40	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,110	4,695	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	8,560	3,985	4,570	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	15	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,150	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	75	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	25	15	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	195	95	100	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	195	85	110	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	125	60	65	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	75	25	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	450	245	200	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	335	180	150	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	25	15	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,390	645	745	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	50	20	30	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	105	40	65	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,240	590	655	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	8,045	3,940	4,105	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,135	505	630	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	245	120	125	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,150	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	432,850	210,670	222,180	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	390,705	190,590	200,115	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,660	765	895	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	40,480	19,310	21,170	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	15	5	5	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,615	3,735	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	5	805	380	425
Somali	120	50	70	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,660	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	120	60	60	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	55	35	25	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	15	10	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	100	55	50	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	700	840	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	205	245	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	55	25	30	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	45	25	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	710	375	325	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	15	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	480	250	230	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	140	80	65	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	65	35	25	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	465	230	240	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	15	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	5,020	2,430	2,590	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	40	20	25	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	35	10	20	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	305	155	150	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	20	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	315	155	155	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	105	55	55	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,490	1,180	1,305	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	730	360	370	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	400	215	185	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	90	40	45	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	280	130	150	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	830	410	425	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	30	10	15	755	365	390
Danish	15	10	10	280	135	150
Dutch	195	100	100	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	555	275	285	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	725	345	385	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,555	2,575	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	255	130	125	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	360	175	185	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	410	220	195	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	10	5	540	260	280
Marathi	45	20	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	660	325	340	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	265	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	5	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	845	410	430	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,905	940	960	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	600	300	295	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	110	50	60	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	585	600	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	8,655	3,960	4,695	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	10	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	770	335	430	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,295	1,040	1,250	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	335	160	175	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,245	2,410	2,830	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	90	45	45	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	5	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	15	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	50	15	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	550	260	290
Dinka	30	15	20	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	425	195	225
Sign languages	215	120	90	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	105	60	45	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,960	2,785	3,180	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,100	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,155	530	620	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,250	1,975	2,280	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	135	70	65	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	40	20	20	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	225	115	110	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	770	385	380
Turkish	165	80	85	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	20	10	10	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	350	170	180	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	345	165	175	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	17,445	8,470	8,980	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	740	335	405	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	90	35	55	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	405	190	215	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	399,545	194,885	204,655	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	18,055	8,820	9,240	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	4,835	1,960	2,875	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	26,925	13,020	13,895	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	220	85	135	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	195	90	105	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	280	155	130	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	440	200	235	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,875	180,350	193,525	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,580	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,560	172,915	185,645	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,355	156,000	162,355	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,745	128,200	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,875	180,360	193,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,800	185,640	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,525	172,805	185,720	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,505	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,190	119,280	145,905	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,945	133,465	128,480	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	15,385	7,445	7,940	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	358,490	172,910	185,580	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	61,845	25,490	36,355	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	49,795	20,730	29,075	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	41,380	18,445	22,935	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,285	20,235	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,965	14,090	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,840	6,805	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	24,920	17,020	7,900	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,725	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,780	2,175	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,875	180,350	193,525	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,440	7,875	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,640	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,450	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,440	33,185	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,385	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,065	13,105	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	19,275	11,070	8,205	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	15,200	8,400	6,795	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	8,665	5,355	3,305	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,305	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,875	180,350	193,525	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	111,925	46,610	65,320	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,205	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,050	18,935	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,055	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	20,575	10,980	9,595	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,935	6,805	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	36,985	23,785	13,200	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,345	3,985	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	9,175	4,990	4,185	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,595	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,455	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,990	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,085	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,070	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,795	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,340	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,920	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,860	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,035	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,995	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,000	40,650	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,535	218,450	230,090	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,290	111,140	122,155	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	43,845	20,730	23,115	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,170	22,750	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	215,240	107,310	107,935	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	44,025	21,620	22,410	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,205	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	44,800	22,425	22,370	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,775	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,170	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	71,870	32,350	39,515	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,845	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,640	3,430	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,665	23,170	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,110	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,700	705	995	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,540	218,445	230,090	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	442,155	215,885	226,270	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	30,975	13,100	17,875	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	104,660	50,475	54,180	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	170	55	110	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	100	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	150	50	100	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	140	45	95	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	10	0	10	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	115	35	75	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	420	185	235	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	395	170	230	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	16,515	8,540	7,970	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	410	215	200	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	14,450	7,490	6,965	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	120	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	335	185	150	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	260	130	130	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	415	200	210	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,835	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	570	585	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,255	1,010	1,245	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,010	1,595	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	10	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	130	35	95	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	235	90	140	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	190	90	95	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	860	1,425	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	220	110	110	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	160	80	80	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,020	485	535	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	565	290	270	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	210	110	100	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,140	575	560	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	145	60	80	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,940	7,185	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	300	145	160	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	140	75	65	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	165	70	90	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	13,850	6,805	7,045	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	75	35	40	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	935	510	425	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	90	35	50	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,310	665	645	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	465	245	225	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	160	70	90	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	6,465	3,160	3,305	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,360	710	650	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	425	215	215	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	160	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,140	510	635	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	135	65	70	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	1,480	720	765
Welsh	30	10	25	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	190	95	95	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	280	135	145	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	3,990	1,715	2,275	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	95	40	55	1,655	820	835
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	75	40	35	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	195	90	105	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	140	85	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	25	20	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	530	255	275	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	890	495	395	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,050	1,625	1,415	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	100	50	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	860	425	435	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	120	50	65	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	95	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	3,355	1,650	1,705	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	285	150	135	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,050	1,160	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	26,490	12,435	14,050	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	20	10	10	515	275	240
Italian	4,860	2,375	2,485	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,060	500	555	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	725	340	380	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,080	1,470	1,615	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	20	10	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	15	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	60	40	20	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	95	55	40	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	60	30	25	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	345	165	175	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	245	150	95	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	170	160	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	35	20	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	945	365	580	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	515	185	330	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	250	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	9,055	4,305	4,750	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,310	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	6,810	3,210	3,605	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	15	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	55	35	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	125	60	65	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	10	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	185	85	90	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	85	30	60	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	680	360	310	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	505	270	235	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	55	35	20	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	10	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,680	800	880	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	60	35	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	105	50	50	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,520	715	805	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,045	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,535	218,450	230,085	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,930	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,270	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	19,845	9,385	10,460	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,385	4,955	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	10,505	5,005	5,505	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,755	5,665	6,095	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,090	4,205	3,885	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,265	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	11,355	5,730	5,620	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	19,225	9,835	9,390	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,225	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,270	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	15,160	7,005	8,150	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	325	170	150	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	3,375	1,515	1,860	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,630	765	860	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	495	225	270	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	105	50	55	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	615	275	340	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	140	55	85	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	625	290	340	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,770	2,285	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	2,615	1,275	1,340	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	38,930	18,800	20,130	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	885	445	440	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	285	135	150	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,160	600	565	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	915	425	490	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	3,325	1,605	1,715	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	970	480	490	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	535	235	295	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	540	285	260	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	650	255	385	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,355	4,785	5,570	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,930	1,940	2,000	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	5,320	2,680	2,640	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	90	50	40	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,080	575	505	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	315	145	165	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	285	130	155	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	30	10	20	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	310	165	140	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	225	110	115	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	475	270	215	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,225	1,285	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	31,085	14,875	16,215	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	610	300	310	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	325	155	165	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,695	2,165	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	690	325	365	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,370	1,710	1,665	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	600	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	2,735	1,380	1,355	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	190	65	130	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	1,000	1,110	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	170	65	100	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,670	730	935	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,190	3,035	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,930	855	1,075	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	40	25	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	600	230	370	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	65	30	35	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	55	25	25	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	120	80	45	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	95	35	60	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	375	160	215	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	945	495	450	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	35	15	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	25	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	45	15	25	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	85	25	65	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	90	35	55	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	95	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	155	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,075	535	540	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	60	25	30	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	15	605	245	360
Egypt	295	155	140	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	65	50	20	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	15	0	15	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	75	35	35	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	40	25	15	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	7,765	3,760	4,000	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	125	65	60	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	95	55	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	515	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,000	530	475	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	915	435	475	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	10	15	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	45	20	30	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	195	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	190	90	100	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	250	130	115	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	270	140	125	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	535	205	335	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	620	610	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	10	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	75	35	40	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	70	15	60	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	485	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	25	0	20	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,085	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,355	49,085	52,265	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,565	46,330	47,230	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,590	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,125	12,635	12,490	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,675	5,895	2,780	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,710	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,830	10,310	9,530	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,140	5,150	5,990	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,760	4,965	5,800	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,650	1,250	1,395	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	85	60	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	45	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	295	140	150	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,095	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,400	2,345	3,055	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,100	227,030	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,540	218,450	230,085	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,385	1,640	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,010	1,380	1,635	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	275	150	125	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,305	6,070	7,235	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,115	5,995	7,125	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,320	1,520	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	90	50	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	80	105	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,220	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,090	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,800	6,020	5,785	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	10,615	4,990	5,625	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	11,595	5,945	5,650	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	3,580	1,520	2,065	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	9,200	4,435	4,765	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,555	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,210	2,370	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,335	1,580	1,750	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	655	295	360	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,775	905	865	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,225	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,090	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,875	7,165	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	195	130	70	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	124,110	60,270	63,835	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	490	230	260	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	120,090	58,300	61,790	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	290	130	160	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	40	15	25	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	90	30	55	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	323,480	156,415	167,060	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	25	20	10	755	370	385
English	132,250	62,710	69,545	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	110	80	25	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,385	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,670	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,980	8,300	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	65	20	45	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	42,540	19,595	22,945	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,470	43,780	46,695	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	2,205	1,120	1,090	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	15	0	450	225	230
Belgian	4,800	2,300	2,500	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	380	195	190	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	150	90	65	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	53,620	25,750	27,870	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	1,885	870	1,020	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,330	4,320	5,010	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,600	1,300	1,300	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,605	670	930	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	360	175	180	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,165	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,390	1,035	1,355	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	415	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,120	23,170	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	315	110	200	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	530	260	270	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,735	860	880	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	275	145	135	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	7,410	3,680	3,730	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	460	215	245	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,150	580	565	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	25	10	15	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,605	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	2,715	1,310	1,405	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	5,290	2,565	2,725	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,635	845	795	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	11,310	5,480	5,830	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	52,645	26,145	26,500	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,230	615	615	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,145	625	520	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	20	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	2,680	1,375	1,310	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	125	45	80	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	21,280	10,485	10,795	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	195	105	85	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	455	220	240	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	1,660	820	840	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	80	40	35	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,895	950	945	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	130	55	80	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,040	535	510	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	5,135	2,365	2,765	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	565	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,080	1,035	1,045	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	40	15	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,080	505	580	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	60	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	0	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	145	75	65	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	620	350	270	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	60	25	30	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	20	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	375	180	195	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	180	85	95	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	170	85	90	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	210	120	85	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,825	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	70	45	30	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	220	285	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	125	120	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,660	6,000	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	165	160	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	180	90	95	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	40	25	15	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	10	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	350	185	170	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	360	180	185	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,250	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	60	30	30	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	70	45	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	335	185	155	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	850	395	455	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	310	135	175	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	205	105	95	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	110	70	40	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,240	590	655	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	35	25	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	260	130	125	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	295	130	170	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	240	210	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	10,285	5,350	4,930	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,490	760	730	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	50	30	25	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	25	10	25	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	100	45	55	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	215	110	105	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	345	175	170	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	35	20	15	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	0	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	105	40	60	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	15	0	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	450	240	210	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	105	45	60	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,410	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	95	45	50	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	30	15	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	50	30	20	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	80	35	50	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,725	955	765	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	250	130	120	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	90	30	55	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	820	495	330	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	80	45	35	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	55	25	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	3,165	1,555	1,615	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	25	10	20	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	870	455	415
Burundian	70	40	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	50	25	25	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	565	300	270	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	625	285	340	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	10	10	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	125	60	65	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	25	20	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	25	0	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	100	35	70	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	600	280	320	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	555	290	265	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	25	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	25	10	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	110	55	60	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	90	50	45	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	20	10	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,580	1,330	1,255	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,190	1,130	1,060	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	57,375	27,965	29,410	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,615	10,290	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	920	445	475	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	315	130	185	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	1,095	565	530	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	10	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,825	915	915	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	2,510	1,275	1,240	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	155	95	60	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	620	330	290	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	20	15	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,000	525	470	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	4,820	2,470	2,350	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	2,365	1,160	1,205	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	30	15	15	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	310	170	145	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,280	1,100	1,175	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	40	25	20	1,850	880	970
Tatar	25	15	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,060	550	515	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	50	35	15	695	345	355
Uighur	55	40	15	755	385	375
Uzbek	40	20	15	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	85	30	50	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	12,250	6,155	6,090	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	220	90	130	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	520	225	295	1,450	710	735
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,130	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	65	35	30	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	20	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	410	225	190	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	300	155	140	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	100	50	50	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	350	155	195	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	115	60	55	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	315	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,295	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	205	120	85	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,500	740	765	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	12,290	5,665	6,630	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	4,115	1,780	2,335	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	265	140	125	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	825	370	455	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	110	55	55	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	265	145	120	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	100	40	55	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	85	50	40	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	120	55	60	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	200	100	100	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	10	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	2,855	1,290	1,570	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	255	130	130	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	125	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	735	360	375	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	455	255	200	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	180	55	120	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	60	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	25	10	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	40	20	25	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	69,370	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	24,880	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	165,170	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,515	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,995	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	24,445	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	27,455	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	48,610	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,870	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,785	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,085	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,390	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,405	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,320	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,335	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,985	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,485	52,655	51,835	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,675	15,820	6,855	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,490	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,195	2,360	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,170	39,925	49,240	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	56,765	23,905	32,855	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,165	2,525	3,640	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,115	1,700	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	17,325	8,055	9,265	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,270	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,800	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,665	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,595	4,610	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,055	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,585	6,025	1,560	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,545	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	43,540	17,895	25,645	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,770	2,850	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,535	1,555	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	14,220	6,290	7,930	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,870	180,355	193,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	6,505	2,510	4,000	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	12,865	5,150	7,720	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	745	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	620	475	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	760	550	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,035	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	40	250	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	995	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,900	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	145	355	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	4,630	1,150	3,480	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,385	22,870	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,495	19,430	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	685	845	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	800	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,490	5,485	3,005	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	925	185	740	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,680	2,990	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	7,505	6,120	1,380	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	700	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	7,310	7,140	170	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,825	1,340	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,155	2,200	960	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	635	380	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	37,545	7,960	29,585	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,370	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,770	5,520	6,245	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	6,605	1,610	4,995	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,350	1,090	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,470	150	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	40	10	30	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,390	124,265	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	825	280	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	2,000	3,155	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,805	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,665	720	1,950	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,860	715	1,145	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	15	65	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	390	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,725	905	820	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,430	625	810	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	880	2,635	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	110	290	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	3,445	820	2,625	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,215	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,405	620	2,785	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,405	3,035	3,365	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,380	1,845	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,065	625	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	105	200	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,630	2,555	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,905	1,515	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	715	140	575	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,495	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	335	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	5,785	4,635	1,150	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,455	5,855	595	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	5,140	5,015	120	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,525	120	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,125	1,130	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,435	1,630	805	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	495	320	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	28,580	5,995	22,580	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,495	1,240	1,255	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	24,965	4,185	20,785	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,125	580	545	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,690	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,155	3,645	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,875	925	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,265	1,150	120	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	40	0	25	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,875	180,355	193,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,240	84,425	82,815	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,635	95,940	110,700	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	177,540	81,150	96,385	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,785	14,310	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,135	2,815	2,325	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,120	360	760	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,680	730	955	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	160	95	65	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,395	124,270	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,190	44,590	38,605	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,530	74,430	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	129,375	58,360	71,015	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,170	3,415	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	925	295	630	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,685	810	875	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	890	735	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	595	785	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	115	70	50	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	12,010	5,655	6,345	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,875	180,360	193,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	17,660	9,460	8,200	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	246,705	125,445	121,260	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,565	70,695	57,875	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,750	63,380	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,580	117,105	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,900	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,610	16,300	9,310	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,580	117,105	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,780	9,525	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,035	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,730	2,955	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,410	15,635	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,960	20,295	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,340	2,820	3,525	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	57,095	24,835	32,265	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,045	950	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,880	9,645	3,235	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,100	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,835	119,635	114,205	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,470	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	295	40	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,255	970	290	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	15,730	14,095	1,635	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	7,765	5,490	2,275	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,860	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,040	6,760	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	75	95	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,440	6,605	4,825	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,495	2,470	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,025	113,125	108,905	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	15,660	8,120	7,540	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	985	705	280	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,705	6,385	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,695	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,295	86,595	94,700	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,940	77,260	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,985	10,200	10,785	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,705	12,210	6,490	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,380	104,290	101,085	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,270	83,280	75,990	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,215	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	15,970	6,645	9,325	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,885	950	935	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,380	32,510	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,615	4,280	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,030	3,345	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,960	7,495	3,460	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,375	20,590	12,785	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	27,745	27,230	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,775	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,605	129,460	125,150	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	252,610	128,605	124,000	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	251,065	127,770	123,300	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	249,780	127,435	122,345	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,285	335	950	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,540	840	705	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	835	705	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	10	75	30	45
Arabic	165	125	35	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	95	50	50
Vietnamese	70	35	40	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	80	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	125	45	80	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	10	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	60	25	40	1,925	960	960
Russian	45	20	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	75	40	35	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	10	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	15	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	30	25	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	70	45	25	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	235	120	120	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	125	65	65	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	810	295	515
American Sign Language	40	10	30	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	440	255	190	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	125	75	50	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	295	175	125	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	235	95	145
Lao	15	10	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	10	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	635	210	420	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,345	635	705	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,455	125,150	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	245,585	125,530	120,055	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,540	590	955	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,695	945	1,750	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,585	2,325	2,265	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,315	2,240	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	20	0	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	170	65	110	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,670	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	65,760	32,100	33,655	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,275	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,385	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	17,950	8,600	9,355	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	15,325	7,280	8,040	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,320	1,315	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	6,000	2,970	3,025	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	252,610	122,550	130,060	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	105,065	51,160	53,900	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,315	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	48,775	23,490	25,285	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	42,905	20,700	22,205	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	17,880	8,850	9,030	549,965	271,080	278,885