Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,525	221,230	234,295	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	74,840	38,190	36,650	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,160	12,590	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	31,775	15,915	15,865	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,215	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	27,805	13,585	14,225	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,115	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	34,500	16,800	17,700	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	32,960	15,800	17,155	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	28,330	13,400	14,935	640	330	310
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,935	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	24,875	11,655	13,225	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	18,030	8,340	9,690	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	13,240	6,025	7,220	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,130	5,725	120	60	55
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	6,480	2,465	4,010	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	3,365	990	2,380	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	785	195	595	0	0	5
100 years and over	105	15	90	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	28,090	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	25,005	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	13,820	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	210,830	105,270	105,550	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	176,270	88,000	88,270	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	34,560	17,275	17,285	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,770	92,090	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	111,315	58,920	52,395	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,265	140	75	65
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	240	125	115
Widowed	21,605	4,285	17,320	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	64,315	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	22,005	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	10,380	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	13,625	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,215	40,245	45,965	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,855	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	412,845	203,365	209,480	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	225	110	120	10	5	0
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,800	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,640	3,760	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	436,705	213,200	223,505	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	5,290	2,405	2,880	610	295	310
English and French	2,060	965	1,095	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,560	3,680	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,320	2,890	3,425	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,150	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	442,250	215,200	227,050	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	358,070	174,830	183,245	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	352,755	172,425	180,330	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	640	315	330
Non-official languages	84,180	40,370	43,810	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,325	43,720	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,080	6,675	6,405	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,250	0	0	5
Amharic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,185	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	205	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	130	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,160	1,380	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	55	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	560	930	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,365	725	645	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	425	410	0	0	0
Tamil	330	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	150	95	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,125	24,005	26,120	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	1,015	525	490	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	135	65	70
Baltic languages	245	100	145	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	135	65	70
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	310	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	860	425	435	5	5	0
Czech	380	175	200	0	0	5
Macedonian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	20	5	15
Russian	1,385	630	755	30	15	15
Serbian	835	425	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	170	0	0	0
Slovak	350	160	190	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	965	445	520	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,705	3,495	4,215	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	70	35	35	5	5	0
Danish	200	105	95	0	5	0
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,945	20	15	5
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	3,370	1,480	1,890	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	0	5	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,630	2,940	2,695	40	20	20
Bengali	455	230	230	5	0	5
Gujarati	710	375	335	10	5	5
Hindi	835	450	380	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	35	0	0	0
Nepali	725	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	20	15	10
Sindhi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,525	785	740	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,090	1,570	1,515	0	0	0
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	185	90	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	955	950	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,775	8,930	9,845	50	25	25
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	10	5	5
Portuguese	5,930	2,805	3,125	15	5	5
Romanian	855	390	465	10	5	5
Spanish	8,810	4,155	4,655	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	30	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	5	0	5
American Sign Language	105	60	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	40	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,110	4,695	10	5	5
Chinese languages	8,560	3,985	4,570	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	5	5	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,150	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	85	110	5	0	0
Lao	125	60	65	5	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	245	200	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	335	180	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,390	645	745	10	5	5
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	590	655	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,045	3,940	4,105	215	105	110
English and French	1,135	505	630	45	25	25
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	165	75	85
French and non-official language	245	120	125	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,150	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	432,850	210,670	222,180	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	390,705	190,590	200,115	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	1,660	765	895	175	80	90
Non-official languages	40,480	19,310	21,170	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,615	3,735	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,660	0	0	0
Amharic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	700	840	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	205	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	375	325	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	140	80	65	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	1,570	770	805
Albanian	465	230	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,020	2,430	2,590	30	15	10
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	315	155	155	5	0	0
Czech	105	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,490	1,180	1,305	0	0	0
Russian	730	360	370	20	10	10
Serbian	400	215	185	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	130	150	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	410	425	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	30	10	15	5	5	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	195	100	100	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	275	285	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	345	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,555	2,575	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	30	10	10
Bengali	255	130	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	360	175	185	5	0	5
Hindi	410	220	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	660	325	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	265	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	845	410	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,905	940	960	0	0	0
Kurdish	600	300	295	0	0	0
Pashto	110	50	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	585	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,655	3,960	4,695	40	15	20
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	430	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,295	1,040	1,250	0	0	0
Romanian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Spanish	5,245	2,410	2,830	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	5	5	0
American Sign Language	105	60	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,960	2,785	3,180	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,100	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,155	530	620	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,250	1,975	2,280	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	350	170	180	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	165	175	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,445	8,470	8,980	160	75	85
English and French	740	335	405	30	15	15
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	125	60	70
French and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	405	190	215	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	399,545	194,885	204,655	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	18,055	8,820	9,240	970	470	500
French	4,835	1,960	2,875	295	140	155
Non-official language	26,925	13,020	13,895	250	115	130
Aboriginal	220	85	135	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	240	110	130
English and French	195	90	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	155	130	5	5	0
French and non-official language	440	200	235	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,875	180,350	193,525	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,580	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,560	172,915	185,645	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,355	156,000	162,355	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,745	128,200	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,875	180,360	193,515	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,800	185,640	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,525	172,805	185,720	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,505	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,190	119,280	145,905	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,945	133,465	128,480	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	15,385	7,445	7,940	350	190	165
With total income	358,490	172,910	185,580	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	61,845	25,490	36,355	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	49,795	20,730	29,075	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	41,380	18,445	22,935	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,285	20,235	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,965	14,090	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,840	6,805	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	24,920	17,020	7,900	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,725	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,780	2,175	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,875	180,350	193,525	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,440	7,875	350	190	155
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,640	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,450	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,440	33,185	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,385	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,065	13,105	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	19,275	11,070	8,205	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15,200	8,400	6,795	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	8,665	5,355	3,305	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,305	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,875	180,350	193,525	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	111,925	46,610	65,320	1,580	685	895
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,205	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,050	18,935	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,055	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	20,575	10,980	9,595	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,935	6,805	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	36,985	23,785	13,200	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,345	3,985	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	9,175	4,990	4,185	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,595	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,455	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,990	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,085	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,070	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,795	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,340	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,920	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,860	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,035	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,995	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,000	40,650	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,535	218,450	230,090	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,290	111,140	122,155	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	375	210	165
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	460	215	245
In the third decile	43,845	20,730	23,115	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,170	22,750	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	215,240	107,310	107,935	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	44,025	21,620	22,410	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,205	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	44,800	22,425	22,370	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,775	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,170	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	71,870	32,350	39,515	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,845	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,640	3,430	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	335	185	155
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,665	23,170	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,110	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,700	705	995	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,540	218,445	230,090	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	442,155	215,885	226,270	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	30,975	13,100	17,875	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	104,660	50,475	54,180	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	170	55	110	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	45	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	185	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,515	8,540	7,970	0	0	0
Amharic	410	215	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,450	7,490	6,965	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	0	0	0
Maltese	260	130	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	200	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,835	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,255	1,010	1,245	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,010	1,595	30	10	25
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	90	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	860	1,425	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	110	110	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	0	0	0
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	485	535	0	0	0
Tamil	565	290	270	0	0	0
Telugu	210	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	715	345	370
Albanian	1,140	575	560	0	0	0
Armenian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,940	7,185	115	60	50
Baltic languages	300	145	160	0	0	0
Latvian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,850	6,805	7,045	115	65	50
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	510	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,310	665	645	10	0	0
Czech	465	245	225	0	0	10
Macedonian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	6,465	3,160	3,305	25	10	15
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	10	0	10
Serbian	1,360	710	650	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	0	0	0
Slovak	425	215	215	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,140	510	635	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	480	250	230
Afrikaans	190	95	95	10	10	10
Danish	280	135	145	0	0	0
Dutch	3,990	1,715	2,275	0	0	10
Frisian	95	40	55	0	0	0
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	460	240	215
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	140	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	30	10	15
Bengali	530	255	275	0	0	0
Gujarati	890	495	395	0	0	0
Hindi	3,050	1,625	1,415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	860	425	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	30	10	20
Sindhi	120	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,355	1,650	1,705	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	0	0	0
Pashto	285	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,050	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,490	12,435	14,050	110	35	80
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,860	2,375	2,485	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	35	10	20
Romanian	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	725	340	380	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,470	1,615	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Lingala	95	55	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	345	165	175	10	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	365	580	30	10	25
American Sign Language	515	185	330	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	250	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	20	10	10
Chinese languages	9,055	4,305	4,750	20	15	10
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,810	3,210	3,605	10	0	10
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	10	10	10
Lao	185	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	310	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	235	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,680	800	880	10	10	10
Estonian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,520	715	805	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,045	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,535	218,450	230,085	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,930	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,270	585	275	305
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	19,845	9,385	10,460	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,385	4,955	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	10,505	5,005	5,505	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,755	5,665	6,095	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,090	4,205	3,885	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,265	585	275	305
Under 5 years	11,355	5,730	5,620	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	19,225	9,835	9,390	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,225	165	70	90
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,270	585	275	310
Americas	15,160	7,005	8,150	140	50	95
Brazil	325	170	150	0	0	0
Colombia	3,375	1,515	1,860	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,630	765	860	10	10	0
Guyana	495	225	270	0	10	0
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	10	10	0
Mexico	615	275	340	15	10	10
Peru	140	55	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	625	290	340	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,770	2,285	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	2,615	1,275	1,340	20	10	10
Europe	38,930	18,800	20,130	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Croatia	885	445	440	10	0	10
France	285	135	150	40	20	25
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	95	50	45
Greece	1,160	600	565	0	0	0
Hungary	915	425	490	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	10	0	0
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,325	1,605	1,715	0	0	0
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	15	10	0
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	15	0	10
Romania	970	480	490	0	0	0
Russian Federation	535	235	295	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	540	285	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	650	255	385	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,355	4,785	5,570	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,930	1,940	2,000	15	15	0
Africa	5,320	2,680	2,640	30	15	15
Algeria	90	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,080	575	505	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	145	165	0	0	0
Kenya	285	130	155	10	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	10	10	10
Somalia	225	110	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	270	215	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,225	1,285	0	0	0
Asia	31,085	14,875	16,215	100	50	50
Afghanistan	610	300	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,695	2,165	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	690	325	365	0	0	0
India	3,370	1,710	1,665	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	600	0	0	0
Iraq	2,735	1,380	1,355	0	0	0
Japan	190	65	130	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	1,000	1,110	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	0	0	0
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	65	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,670	730	935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,190	3,035	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	45	10	35
Americas	1,930	855	1,075	0	0	0
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	600	230	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	60	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	160	215	0	0	0
Europe	945	495	450	10	0	10
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	25	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	95	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	155	0	0	0
Africa	1,075	535	540	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	0	0	0
Asia	7,765	3,760	4,000	25	0	20
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	515	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	435	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	190	90	100	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	535	205	335	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	620	610	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	15	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	485	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,085	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,355	49,085	52,265	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,565	46,330	47,230	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,590	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,125	12,635	12,490	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,675	5,895	2,780	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,710	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,830	10,310	9,530	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,140	5,150	5,990	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,760	4,965	5,800	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	120	55	65
Métis	2,650	1,250	1,395	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	85	60	30	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	295	140	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,095	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,400	2,345	3,055	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,100	227,030	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,540	218,450	230,085	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,385	1,640	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,010	1,380	1,635	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	275	150	125	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,305	6,070	7,235	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,115	5,995	7,125	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,320	1,520	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	90	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	80	105	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,220	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,090	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,800	6,020	5,785	55	30	25
Chinese	10,615	4,990	5,625	25	15	10
Black	11,595	5,945	5,650	65	45	20
Filipino	3,580	1,520	2,065	60	25	35
Latin American	9,200	4,435	4,765	20	10	10
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,555	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,210	2,370	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	0	0	0
Korean	3,335	1,580	1,750	10	10	0
Japanese	655	295	360	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,775	905	865	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,225	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,090	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,875	7,165	315	160	150
Inuit	195	130	70	15	0	10
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	124,110	60,270	63,835	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	490	230	260	0	0	0
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	105	50	55
Canadian	120,090	58,300	61,790	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	130	160	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Québécois	90	30	55	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	323,480	156,415	167,060	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	0	0	0
English	132,250	62,710	69,545	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	1,655	810	845
Manx	110	80	25	10	0	10
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,385	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,670	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,980	8,300	215	100	115
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,540	19,595	22,945	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,470	43,780	46,695	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	2,205	1,120	1,090	80	40	45
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,800	2,300	2,500	510	240	265
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	720	355	370
Flemish	380	195	190	20	20	0
Frisian	150	90	65	0	0	0
German	53,620	25,750	27,870	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,885	870	1,020	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,330	4,320	5,010	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,600	1,300	1,300	60	10	50
Finnish	1,605	670	930	40	20	20
Icelandic	360	175	180	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,165	400	230	170
Swedish	2,390	1,035	1,355	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	415	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,120	23,170	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	315	110	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	530	260	270	10	0	0
Czech	1,735	860	880	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	25	20	0
Estonian	275	145	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,410	3,680	3,730	55	25	25
Latvian	460	215	245	15	0	15
Lithuanian	1,150	580	565	0	0	10
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,605	765	390	375
Romanian	2,715	1,310	1,405	35	15	20
Russian	5,290	2,565	2,725	575	290	285
Slovak	1,635	845	795	50	40	10
Ukrainian	11,310	5,480	5,830	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	10	10	0
Southern European origins	52,645	26,145	26,500	365	155	205
Albanian	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,145	625	520	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,680	1,375	1,310	10	0	10
Cypriot	125	45	80	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	15	0	10
Italian	21,280	10,485	10,795	215	105	110
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	0	0	0
Maltese	1,660	820	840	0	0	0
Montenegrin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	60	20	35
Serbian	1,895	950	945	20	10	15
Sicilian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,040	535	510	0	0	0
Spanish	5,135	2,365	2,765	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	565	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,080	1,035	1,045	60	30	30
Basque	40	15	20	10	0	0
Jewish	1,080	505	580	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	60	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	45	25	15
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	620	350	270	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	375	180	195	0	0	0
Dominican	180	85	95	0	0	0
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,825	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	220	285	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	125	120	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,660	6,000	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	165	160	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	350	185	170	0	0	0
Chilean	360	180	185	10	10	0
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,250	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	335	185	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	850	395	455	10	10	0
Hispanic	310	135	175	0	0	0
Honduran	205	105	95	0	0	0
Maya	110	70	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,240	590	655	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	240	210	0	0	0
African origins	10,285	5,350	4,930	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	1,490	760	730	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	210	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,410	0	0	0
Algerian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	955	765	0	0	0
Libyan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	820	495	330	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	55	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,165	1,555	1,615	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	565	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	625	285	340	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	35	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	600	280	320	0	0	0
South African	555	290	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,580	1,330	1,255	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,190	1,130	1,060	0	0	0
Asian origins	57,375	27,965	29,410	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,615	10,290	35	15	15
Afghan	920	445	475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	0	0	0
Armenian	315	130	185	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,095	565	530	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	915	10	15	0
Iraqi	2,510	1,275	1,240	0	0	0
Israeli	155	95	60	10	0	0
Jordanian	620	330	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	1,000	525	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,470	2,350	0	10	10
Palestinian	2,365	1,160	1,205	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	145	0	0	0
Syrian	2,280	1,100	1,175	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,060	550	515	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,250	6,155	6,090	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	220	90	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	520	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,130	75	40	35
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	410	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	10	10	10
Punjabi	300	155	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	155	195	0	0	0
Tamil	115	60	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	315	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,295	170	80	85
Burmese	205	120	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,500	740	765	0	0	0
Chinese	12,290	5,665	6,630	25	15	10
Filipino	4,115	1,780	2,335	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Japanese	825	370	455	35	10	25
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	10	10	10
Laotian	265	145	120	10	0	0
Malaysian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	200	100	100	10	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,855	1,290	1,570	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	130	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	125	0	0	0
Oceania origins	735	360	375	10	10	0
Australian	455	255	200	10	10	0
New Zealander	180	55	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	69,370	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	24,880	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	165,170	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,515	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,995	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	24,445	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	27,455	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	48,610	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,870	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,785	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,085	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,390	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,405	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,320	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,335	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,985	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,485	52,655	51,835	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,675	15,820	6,855	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,490	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,195	2,360	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,170	39,925	49,240	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	56,765	23,905	32,855	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,165	2,525	3,640	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,115	1,700	25	15	0
Master's degree	17,325	8,055	9,265	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,270	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,800	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,665	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,595	4,610	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,055	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,585	6,025	1,560	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,545	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	43,540	17,895	25,645	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,770	2,850	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,535	1,555	20	10	10
Master's degree	14,220	6,290	7,930	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,870	180,355	193,515	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	370	85	280
13. Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,505	2,510	4,000	60	10	50
Humanities	12,865	5,150	7,720	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	745	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	620	475	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	760	550	20	0	20
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,035	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	40	250	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	995	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,900	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	145	355	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,630	1,150	3,480	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,385	22,870	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,495	19,430	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	685	845	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	800	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,490	5,485	3,005	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	105	60	50
25. Library science	925	185	740	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,680	2,990	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	20	15	0
14. Engineering	7,505	6,120	1,380	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	700	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,310	7,140	170	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	370	365	10
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,825	1,340	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,155	2,200	960	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	635	380	15	20	0
Health and related fields	37,545	7,960	29,585	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,370	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,770	5,520	6,245	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	6,605	1,610	4,995	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,350	1,090	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,470	150	55	55	0
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,390	124,265	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	2,015	1,085	925
Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	280	60	220
13. Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	825	280	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	2,000	3,155	45	0	45
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,805	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,665	720	1,950	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,860	715	1,145	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	15	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	390	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	15	0	10
54. History	1,725	905	820	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,430	625	810	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	880	2,635	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	110	290	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,445	820	2,625	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,215	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,405	620	2,785	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,405	3,035	3,365	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,380	1,845	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,065	625	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	105	200	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,630	2,555	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,905	1,515	105	50	50
25. Library science	715	140	575	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,495	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	335	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,785	4,635	1,150	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,455	5,855	595	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,140	5,015	120	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,525	120	305	295	10
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,125	1,130	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,435	1,630	805	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	495	320	20	15	0
Health and related fields	28,580	5,995	22,580	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,495	1,240	1,255	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	24,965	4,185	20,785	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,125	580	545	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,690	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,155	3,645	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,875	925	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,265	1,150	120	40	40	0
Other	40	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,875	180,355	193,515	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,240	84,425	82,815	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,635	95,940	110,700	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	177,540	81,150	96,385	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,785	14,310	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,135	2,815	2,325	75	40	40
Philippines	1,120	360	760	15	0	10
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,680	730	955	15	10	10
France	160	95	65	10	0	0
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,395	124,270	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,190	44,590	38,605	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,530	74,430	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	129,375	58,360	71,015	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,170	3,415	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	60	30	40
Philippines	925	295	630	15	0	15
India	1,685	810	875	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	890	735	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	595	785	15	10	10
France	115	70	50	10	10	0
Other	12,010	5,655	6,345	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,875	180,360	193,515	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	17,660	9,460	8,200	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	246,705	125,445	121,260	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,565	70,695	57,875	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,750	63,380	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,580	117,105	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,900	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,610	16,300	9,310	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,580	117,105	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,780	9,525	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,035	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,730	2,955	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,410	15,635	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,960	20,295	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,340	2,820	3,525	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	57,095	24,835	32,265	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,045	950	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,880	9,645	3,235	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,100	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,835	119,635	114,205	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,470	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	295	40	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,255	970	290	100	70	25
23 Construction	15,730	14,095	1,635	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	7,765	5,490	2,275	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,860	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,040	6,760	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	75	95	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,440	6,605	4,825	170	110	65
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,495	2,470	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	320	160	155
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,025	113,125	108,905	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	15,660	8,120	7,540	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	985	705	280	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,705	6,385	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,695	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,295	86,595	94,700	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,940	77,260	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,985	10,200	10,785	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,705	12,210	6,490	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,380	104,290	101,085	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,270	83,280	75,990	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,215	180	50	125
Public transit	15,970	6,645	9,325	55	40	15
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	145	55	95
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	20	15	0
Other method	1,885	950	935	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,380	32,510	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,615	4,280	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,030	3,345	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,960	7,495	3,460	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,375	20,590	12,785	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	27,745	27,230	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,775	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,605	129,460	125,150	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	252,610	128,605	124,000	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	251,065	127,770	123,300	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	249,780	127,435	122,345	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,285	335	950	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,540	840	705	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	835	705	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	440	255	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	175	125	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	40	15	25
English and French	635	210	420	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,345	635	705	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,455	125,150	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	245,585	125,530	120,055	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,540	590	955	65	25	45
French	2,695	945	1,750	160	85	75
Non-official language	4,585	2,325	2,265	50	30	20
Aboriginal	30	10	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,315	2,240	45	25	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	65	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,670	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	65,760	32,100	33,655	730	345	385
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,275	275	130	145
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,385	450	215	240
Internal migrants	17,950	8,600	9,355	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	15,325	7,280	8,040	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,320	1,315	85	60	25
External migrants	6,000	2,970	3,025	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	252,610	122,550	130,060	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	105,065	51,160	53,900	815	390	425
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,315	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	48,775	23,490	25,285	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	42,905	20,700	22,205	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	245	135	110
External migrants	17,880	8,850	9,030	40	10	30