Census Profile, 2016 Census
Munsee-Delaware Nation 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]
| Characteristic |
Munsee-Delaware Nation 1, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Alberta [Province] |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
| Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
| Population and dwellings | ||||||
| Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 153 | ... | ... | 4,067,175 | ... | ... |
| Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 160 | ... | ... | 3,645,257 | ... | ... |
| Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | -4.4 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
| Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 65 | ... | ... | 1,654,129 | ... | ... |
| Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 58 | ... | ... | 1,527,678 | ... | ... |
| Population density per square kilometre | 13.7 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
| Land area in square kilometres | 11.20 | ... | ... | 640,330.46 | ... | ... |
| Age characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | F | F | F | 4,067,175 | 2,039,410 | 2,027,765 |
| 0 to 14 years | F | F | F | 779,155 | 399,570 | 379,580 |
| 0 to 4 years | F | F | F | 266,515 | 136,520 | 129,995 |
| 5 to 9 years | F | F | F | 270,715 | 138,990 | 131,725 |
| 10 to 14 years | F | F | F | 241,920 | 124,060 | 117,860 |
| 15 to 64 years | F | F | F | 2,787,805 | 1,408,150 | 1,379,655 |
| 15 to 19 years | F | F | F | 240,035 | 123,625 | 116,410 |
| 20 to 24 years | F | F | F | 261,830 | 133,990 | 127,840 |
| 25 to 29 years | F | F | F | 310,940 | 156,715 | 154,225 |
| 30 to 34 years | F | F | F | 333,175 | 167,555 | 165,620 |
| 35 to 39 years | F | F | F | 305,505 | 153,655 | 151,850 |
| 40 to 44 years | F | F | F | 281,205 | 142,545 | 138,660 |
| 45 to 49 years | F | F | F | 269,030 | 135,855 | 133,180 |
| 50 to 54 years | F | F | F | 284,310 | 142,205 | 142,100 |
| 55 to 59 years | F | F | F | 275,540 | 138,565 | 136,970 |
| 60 to 64 years | F | F | F | 226,230 | 113,440 | 112,790 |
| 65 years and over | F | F | F | 500,215 | 231,690 | 268,530 |
| 65 to 69 years | F | F | F | 173,680 | 85,500 | 88,180 |
| 70 to 74 years | F | F | F | 117,035 | 56,430 | 60,610 |
| 75 to 79 years | F | F | F | 83,955 | 39,105 | 44,845 |
| 80 to 84 years | F | F | F | 62,165 | 27,590 | 34,575 |
| 85 years and over | F | F | F | 63,385 | 23,065 | 40,320 |
| 85 to 89 years | F | F | F | 39,965 | 16,050 | 23,915 |
| 90 to 94 years | F | F | F | 18,025 | 5,755 | 12,275 |
| 95 to 99 years | F | F | F | 4,735 | 1,145 | 3,595 |
| 100 years and over | F | F | F | 650 | 115 | 535 |
| Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | F | F | F | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 0 to 14 years | F | F | F | 19.2 | 19.6 | 18.7 |
| 15 to 64 years | F | F | F | 68.5 | 69.0 | 68.0 |
| 65 years and over | F | F | F | 12.3 | 11.4 | 13.2 |
| 85 years and over | F | F | F | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
| Average age of the population | F | F | F | 37.8 | 37.2 | 38.4 |
| Median age of the population | F | F | F | 36.7 | 36.2 | 37.2 |
| Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
| Single-detached house | F | ... | ... | 946,225 | ... | ... |
| Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | F | ... | ... | 62,395 | ... | ... |
| Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | F | ... | ... | 471,090 | ... | ... |
| Semi-detached house | F | ... | ... | 86,765 | ... | ... |
| Row house | F | ... | ... | 116,625 | ... | ... |
| Apartment or flat in a duplex | F | ... | ... | 43,090 | ... | ... |
| Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | F | ... | ... | 223,360 | ... | ... |
| Other single-attached house | F | ... | ... | 1,245 | ... | ... |
| Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | F | ... | ... | 47,970 | ... | ... |
| Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
| 1 person | F | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
| 2 persons | F | ... | ... | 524,415 | ... | ... |
| 3 persons | F | ... | ... | 245,075 | ... | ... |
| 4 persons | F | ... | ... | 233,770 | ... | ... |
| 5 or more persons | F | ... | ... | 158,335 | ... | ... |
| Number of persons in private households | F | ... | ... | 3,978,145 | ... | ... |
| Average household size | F | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | F | F | F | 3,288,020 | 1,639,835 | 1,648,185 |
| Married or living common law | F | F | F | 1,969,300 | 988,410 | 980,895 |
| Married | F | F | F | 1,648,945 | 828,155 | 820,790 |
| Living common law | F | F | F | 320,350 | 160,250 | 160,100 |
| Not married and not living common law | F | F | F | 1,318,720 | 651,430 | 667,290 |
| Never married | F | F | F | 905,700 | 505,310 | 400,390 |
| Separated | F | F | F | 76,150 | 34,000 | 42,150 |
| Divorced | F | F | F | 195,850 | 82,040 | 113,815 |
| Widowed | F | F | F | 141,020 | 30,080 | 110,940 |
| Family characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | F | ... | ... | 1,114,585 | ... | ... |
| 2 persons | F | ... | ... | 540,850 | ... | ... |
| 3 persons | F | ... | ... | 235,245 | ... | ... |
| 4 persons | F | ... | ... | 227,165 | ... | ... |
| 5 or more persons | F | ... | ... | 111,330 | ... | ... |
| Average size of census families | F | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
| Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | F | ... | ... | 1,114,585 | ... | ... |
| Total couple families | F | ... | ... | 953,325 | ... | ... |
| Married couples | F | ... | ... | 793,195 | ... | ... |
| Common-law couples | F | ... | ... | 160,130 | ... | ... |
| Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | F | ... | ... | 161,260 | ... | ... |
| Female parent | F | ... | ... | 123,490 | ... | ... |
| Male parent | F | ... | ... | 37,770 | ... | ... |
| Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | F | ... | ... | 953,325 | ... | ... |
| Couples without children | F | ... | ... | 443,665 | ... | ... |
| Couples with children | F | ... | ... | 509,655 | ... | ... |
| 1 child | F | ... | ... | 190,010 | ... | ... |
| 2 children | F | ... | ... | 213,910 | ... | ... |
| 3 or more children | F | ... | ... | 105,735 | ... | ... |
| Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | F | ... | ... | 161,260 | ... | ... |
| 1 child | F | ... | ... | 97,180 | ... | ... |
| 2 children | F | ... | ... | 45,235 | ... | ... |
| 3 or more children | F | ... | ... | 18,845 | ... | ... |
| Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | F | F | F | 678,535 | 356,875 | 321,655 |
| Household type | ||||||
| Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
| One-census-family households | F | ... | ... | 1,039,985 | ... | ... |
| Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | F | ... | ... | 414,570 | ... | ... |
| With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | F | ... | ... | 625,415 | ... | ... |
| Multiple-census-family households | F | ... | ... | 36,120 | ... | ... |
| Non-census-family households | F | ... | ... | 451,570 | ... | ... |
| One-person households | F | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
| Two-or-more person non-census-family households | F | ... | ... | 85,490 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages Update of the 2016 Census language data |
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| Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | F | F | F | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
| English only | F | F | F | 3,698,765 | 1,869,670 | 1,829,095 |
| French only | F | F | F | 3,895 | 1,725 | 2,165 |
| English and French | F | F | F | 264,720 | 124,400 | 140,315 |
| Neither English nor French | F | F | F | 59,280 | 24,715 | 34,565 |
| First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | F | F | F | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
| English | F | F | F | 3,880,685 | 1,950,980 | 1,929,705 |
| French | F | F | F | 71,535 | 37,205 | 34,330 |
| English and French | F | F | F | 16,605 | 8,350 | 8,255 |
| Neither English nor French | F | F | F | 57,830 | 23,970 | 33,860 |
| Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | F | F | F | 79,840 | 41,380 | 38,455 |
| Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | F | F | F | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
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| Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | F | F | F | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
| Single responses | F | F | F | 3,934,580 | 1,975,615 | 1,958,970 |
| Official languages | F | F | F | 3,063,640 | 1,552,475 | 1,511,165 |
| English | F | F | F | 2,991,485 | 1,515,025 | 1,476,460 |
| French | F | F | F | 72,150 | 37,450 | 34,705 |
| Non-official languages | F | F | F | 870,940 | 423,140 | 447,805 |
| Aboriginal languages | F | F | F | 23,835 | 11,290 | 12,550 |
| Algonquian languages | F | F | F | 18,295 | 8,665 | 9,630 |
| Blackfoot | F | F | F | 2,750 | 1,305 | 1,445 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | F | F | F | 14,960 | 7,105 | 7,850 |
| Atikamekw | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | F | F | F | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Naskapi | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | F | F | F | 50 | 15 | 35 |
| Plains Cree | F | F | F | 720 | 280 | 435 |
| Southern East Cree | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | F | F | F | 50 | 20 | 35 |
| Woods Cree | F | F | F | 910 | 430 | 480 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 13,220 | 6,355 | 6,865 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | F | F | F | 30 | 15 | 15 |
| Malecite | F | F | F | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | F | F | F | 35 | 20 | 15 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | F | F | F | 550 | 235 | 315 |
| Algonquin | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Ojibway | F | F | F | 525 | 230 | 300 |
| Oji-Cree | F | F | F | 15 | 5 | 15 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Athabaskan languages | F | F | F | 1,865 | 865 | 1,000 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | F | F | F | 1,855 | 860 | 990 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | F | F | F | 35 | 15 | 15 |
| Carrier | F | F | F | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| Chilcotin | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dene | F | F | F | 1,470 | 710 | 760 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | F | F | F | 40 | 10 | 30 |
| Gwich'in | F | F | F | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | F | F | F | 70 | 20 | 45 |
| Sekani | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | F | F | F | 200 | 90 | 115 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | F | F | F | 10 | 5 | 10 |
| South Slavey | F | F | F | 155 | 70 | 80 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 35 | 15 | 25 |
| Tahltan languages | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Haida | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | F | F | F | 120 | 35 | 85 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | F | F | F | 25 | 5 | 10 |
| Inuktitut | F | F | F | 60 | 20 | 45 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 35 | 10 | 30 |
| Iroquoian languages | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 5 |
| Cayuga | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | F | F | F | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Oneida | F | F | F | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Kutenai | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | F | F | F | 80 | 45 | 35 |
| Salish languages | F | F | F | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Comox | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | F | F | F | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Siouan languages | F | F | F | 3,370 | 1,630 | 1,745 |
| Dakota | F | F | F | 350 | 165 | 185 |
| Stoney | F | F | F | 3,020 | 1,460 | 1,555 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | F | F | F | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | F | F | F | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Tsimshian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | F | F | F | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Haisla | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | F | F | F | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | F | F | F | 847,105 | 411,850 | 435,255 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | F | F | F | 68,415 | 36,215 | 32,200 |
| Berber languages | F | F | F | 340 | 190 | 145 |
| Kabyle | F | F | F | 165 | 90 | 75 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 175 | 100 | 75 |
| Cushitic languages | F | F | F | 12,525 | 6,495 | 6,030 |
| Bilen | F | F | F | 315 | 185 | 130 |
| Oromo | F | F | F | 2,650 | 1,375 | 1,275 |
| Somali | F | F | F | 9,520 | 4,915 | 4,605 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| Semitic languages | F | F | F | 55,425 | 29,450 | 25,980 |
| Amharic | F | F | F | 7,320 | 3,605 | 3,720 |
| Arabic | F | F | F | 40,540 | 21,840 | 18,705 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | F | F | F | 400 | 210 | 190 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | F | F | F | 145 | 80 | 65 |
| Harari | F | F | F | 260 | 135 | 120 |
| Hebrew | F | F | F | 960 | 505 | 460 |
| Maltese | F | F | F | 75 | 30 | 40 |
| Tigrigna | F | F | F | 5,415 | 2,880 | 2,535 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 305 | 155 | 145 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 130 | 80 | 50 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | F | F | F | 25,295 | 11,760 | 13,535 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | F | F | F | 1,925 | 910 | 1,010 |
| Vietnamese | F | F | F | 23,350 | 10,840 | 12,505 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | F | F | F | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Austronesian languages | F | F | F | 115,405 | 50,190 | 65,210 |
| Bikol | F | F | F | 425 | 205 | 225 |
| Cebuano | F | F | F | 5,135 | 2,155 | 2,980 |
| Fijian | F | F | F | 125 | 75 | 50 |
| Hiligaynon | F | F | F | 1,500 | 640 | 855 |
| Ilocano | F | F | F | 5,350 | 2,310 | 3,040 |
| Malagasy | F | F | F | 35 | 10 | 25 |
| Malay | F | F | F | 1,460 | 615 | 845 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | F | F | F | 765 | 370 | 390 |
| Pangasinan | F | F | F | 290 | 115 | 175 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | F | F | F | 99,035 | 43,120 | 55,920 |
| Waray-Waray | F | F | F | 305 | 145 | 160 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 980 | 430 | 550 |
| Creole languages | F | F | F | 1,895 | 990 | 910 |
| Haitian Creole | F | F | F | 95 | 45 | 50 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 1,175 | 640 | 540 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 625 | 305 | 325 |
| Dravidian languages | F | F | F | 13,490 | 7,075 | 6,415 |
| Kannada | F | F | F | 535 | 270 | 265 |
| Malayalam | F | F | F | 6,345 | 3,285 | 3,060 |
| Tamil | F | F | F | 4,430 | 2,360 | 2,070 |
| Telugu | F | F | F | 2,130 | 1,135 | 995 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | F | F | F | 105 | 55 | 45 |
| Indo-European languages | F | F | F | 442,685 | 220,330 | 222,355 |
| Albanian | F | F | F | 2,345 | 1,270 | 1,075 |
| Armenian | F | F | F | 500 | 250 | 245 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | F | F | F | 80,330 | 37,750 | 42,580 |
| Baltic languages | F | F | F | 1,010 | 475 | 535 |
| Latvian | F | F | F | 415 | 195 | 220 |
| Lithuanian | F | F | F | 600 | 285 | 315 |
| Slavic languages | F | F | F | 79,325 | 37,275 | 42,050 |
| Belarusan | F | F | F | 65 | 30 | 30 |
| Bosnian | F | F | F | 1,835 | 915 | 920 |
| Bulgarian | F | F | F | 1,545 | 790 | 755 |
| Croatian | F | F | F | 4,655 | 2,340 | 2,320 |
| Czech | F | F | F | 3,000 | 1,430 | 1,575 |
| Macedonian | F | F | F | 360 | 185 | 175 |
| Polish | F | F | F | 20,130 | 9,425 | 10,705 |
| Russian | F | F | F | 17,810 | 8,150 | 9,665 |
| Serbian | F | F | F | 4,020 | 2,035 | 1,985 |
| Serbo-Croatian | F | F | F | 970 | 480 | 485 |
| Slovak | F | F | F | 2,185 | 1,070 | 1,115 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | F | F | F | 695 | 320 | 370 |
| Ukrainian | F | F | F | 21,835 | 9,985 | 11,850 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 215 | 120 | 100 |
| Celtic languages | F | F | F | 370 | 200 | 170 |
| Scottish Gaelic | F | F | F | 135 | 70 | 65 |
| Welsh | F | F | F | 175 | 85 | 80 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 65 | 40 | 25 |
| Germanic languages | F | F | F | 104,260 | 51,525 | 52,735 |
| Afrikaans | F | F | F | 3,010 | 1,475 | 1,535 |
| Danish | F | F | F | 2,380 | 1,245 | 1,135 |
| Dutch | F | F | F | 16,135 | 8,095 | 8,045 |
| Frisian | F | F | F | 360 | 200 | 160 |
| German | F | F | F | 80,050 | 39,435 | 40,615 |
| Icelandic | F | F | F | 115 | 55 | 60 |
| Norwegian | F | F | F | 815 | 370 | 445 |
| Swedish | F | F | F | 875 | 405 | 470 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | F | F | F | 320 | 150 | 170 |
| Yiddish | F | F | F | 140 | 70 | 70 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Greek | F | F | F | 3,130 | 1,655 | 1,475 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | F | F | F | 166,805 | 85,250 | 81,560 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | F | F | F | 145,900 | 74,320 | 71,580 |
| Bengali | F | F | F | 7,000 | 3,630 | 3,370 |
| Gujarati | F | F | F | 13,140 | 6,785 | 6,355 |
| Hindi | F | F | F | 17,055 | 8,675 | 8,385 |
| Kashmiri | F | F | F | 105 | 60 | 50 |
| Konkani | F | F | F | 370 | 190 | 185 |
| Marathi | F | F | F | 1,510 | 775 | 730 |
| Nepali | F | F | F | 5,175 | 2,690 | 2,490 |
| Oriya (Odia) | F | F | F | 190 | 100 | 90 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | F | F | F | 68,695 | 34,935 | 33,760 |
| Sindhi | F | F | F | 2,770 | 1,300 | 1,475 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | F | F | F | 2,590 | 1,320 | 1,265 |
| Urdu | F | F | F | 27,295 | 13,865 | 13,430 |
| Iranian languages | F | F | F | 19,600 | 10,235 | 9,365 |
| Kurdish | F | F | F | 1,550 | 845 | 705 |
| Pashto | F | F | F | 2,560 | 1,320 | 1,235 |
| Persian (Farsi) | F | F | F | 15,490 | 8,070 | 7,425 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 1,310 | 695 | 615 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | F | F | F | 84,940 | 42,425 | 42,515 |
| Catalan | F | F | F | 75 | 30 | 45 |
| Italian | F | F | F | 11,375 | 5,760 | 5,615 |
| Portuguese | F | F | F | 9,050 | 4,380 | 4,670 |
| Romanian | F | F | F | 8,035 | 4,080 | 3,955 |
| Spanish | F | F | F | 56,370 | 28,160 | 28,205 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 35 | 20 | 15 |
| Japanese | F | F | F | 4,875 | 1,715 | 3,160 |
| Kartvelian languages | F | F | F | 230 | 130 | 105 |
| Georgian | F | F | F | 230 | 130 | 100 |
| Korean | F | F | F | 17,920 | 8,485 | 9,435 |
| Mongolic languages | F | F | F | 545 | 255 | 290 |
| Mongolian | F | F | F | 540 | 255 | 290 |
| Niger-Congo languages | F | F | F | 15,360 | 7,870 | 7,495 |
| Akan (Twi) | F | F | F | 1,755 | 915 | 835 |
| Bamanankan | F | F | F | 35 | 20 | 15 |
| Edo | F | F | F | 275 | 155 | 120 |
| Ewe | F | F | F | 245 | 145 | 100 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | F | F | F | 230 | 120 | 100 |
| Ga | F | F | F | 145 | 80 | 65 |
| Ganda | F | F | F | 280 | 145 | 135 |
| Igbo | F | F | F | 1,165 | 625 | 540 |
| Lingala | F | F | F | 270 | 130 | 140 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | F | F | F | 605 | 305 | 295 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | F | F | F | 805 | 405 | 400 |
| Shona | F | F | F | 1,100 | 545 | 555 |
| Swahili | F | F | F | 2,380 | 1,160 | 1,215 |
| Wolof | F | F | F | 280 | 165 | 110 |
| Yoruba | F | F | F | 2,435 | 1,305 | 1,125 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 3,370 | 1,640 | 1,735 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | F | F | F | 2,720 | 1,395 | 1,330 |
| Dinka | F | F | F | 1,345 | 705 | 640 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 1,375 | 685 | 690 |
| Sign languages | F | F | F | 830 | 440 | 390 |
| American Sign Language | F | F | F | 335 | 165 | 165 |
| Quebec Sign Language | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e | F | F | F | 495 | 275 | 225 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | F | F | F | 122,450 | 57,740 | 64,705 |
| Chinese languages | F | F | F | 120,375 | 56,675 | 63,700 |
| Cantonese | F | F | F | 59,145 | 27,755 | 31,385 |
| Hakka | F | F | F | 990 | 465 | 530 |
| Mandarin | F | F | F | 50,660 | 23,940 | 26,720 |
| Min Dong | F | F | F | 115 | 50 | 65 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | F | F | F | 3,060 | 1,375 | 1,695 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | F | F | F | 630 | 305 | 330 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 5,725 | 2,770 | 2,955 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 40 | 15 | 25 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | F | F | F | 2,075 | 1,065 | 1,005 |
| Burmese | F | F | F | 430 | 230 | 200 |
| Karenic languages | F | F | F | 795 | 415 | 380 |
| Tibetan | F | F | F | 575 | 295 | 275 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 275 | 130 | 140 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | F | F | F | 2,670 | 955 | 1,710 |
| Lao | F | F | F | 1,020 | 485 | 535 |
| Thai | F | F | F | 1,630 | 465 | 1,165 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | F | F | F | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Turkic languages | F | F | F | 4,050 | 2,250 | 1,800 |
| Azerbaijani | F | F | F | 365 | 215 | 155 |
| Turkish | F | F | F | 3,140 | 1,760 | 1,375 |
| Uyghur | F | F | F | 130 | 70 | 60 |
| Uzbek | F | F | F | 205 | 115 | 90 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 215 | 95 | 120 |
| Uralic languages | F | F | F | 7,470 | 3,600 | 3,870 |
| Estonian | F | F | F | 190 | 90 | 105 |
| Finnish | F | F | F | 810 | 330 | 480 |
| Hungarian | F | F | F | 6,470 | 3,185 | 3,285 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 690 | 415 | 280 |
| Multiple responses | F | F | F | 92,070 | 44,900 | 47,175 |
| English and French | F | F | F | 10,230 | 4,950 | 5,280 |
| English and non-official language | F | F | F | 77,520 | 37,815 | 39,705 |
| French and non-official language | F | F | F | 2,685 | 1,375 | 1,305 |
| English, French and non-official language | F | F | F | 1,640 | 760 | 880 |
| Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | F | F | F | 4,026,655 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,145 |
| Single responses | F | F | F | 3,837,615 | 1,928,230 | 1,909,385 |
| Official languages | F | F | F | 3,354,885 | 1,690,490 | 1,664,395 |
| English | F | F | F | 3,327,255 | 1,676,360 | 1,650,895 |
| French | F | F | F | 27,630 | 14,130 | 13,500 |
| Non-official languages | F | F | F | 482,725 | 237,740 | 244,990 |
| Aboriginal languages | F | F | F | 9,970 | 4,940 | 5,020 |
| Algonquian languages | F | F | F | 7,175 | 3,575 | 3,605 |
| Blackfoot | F | F | F | 1,110 | 555 | 555 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | F | F | F | 5,875 | 2,925 | 2,945 |
| Atikamekw | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naskapi | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | F | F | F | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Plains Cree | F | F | F | 125 | 60 | 60 |
| Southern East Cree | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Woods Cree | F | F | F | 600 | 300 | 295 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 5,120 | 2,540 | 2,575 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | F | F | F | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Malecite | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | F | F | F | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | F | F | F | 190 | 95 | 95 |
| Algonquin | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | F | F | F | 185 | 90 | 95 |
| Oji-Cree | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | F | F | F | 620 | 320 | 300 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | F | F | F | 620 | 325 | 300 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | F | F | F | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Carrier | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chilcotin | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dene | F | F | F | 540 | 280 | 260 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwich'in | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | F | F | F | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Sekani | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | F | F | F | 60 | 35 | 30 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | F | F | F | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Tahltan languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuktitut | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Iroquoian languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Kutenai | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | F | F | F | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Salish languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comox | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | F | F | F | 2,125 | 1,025 | 1,095 |
| Dakota | F | F | F | 175 | 85 | 85 |
| Stoney | F | F | F | 1,945 | 935 | 1,010 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | F | F | F | 472,760 | 232,800 | 239,965 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | F | F | F | 43,770 | 22,535 | 21,235 |
| Berber languages | F | F | F | 200 | 105 | 95 |
| Kabyle | F | F | F | 90 | 45 | 40 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 105 | 60 | 45 |
| Cushitic languages | F | F | F | 9,220 | 4,750 | 4,470 |
| Bilen | F | F | F | 280 | 160 | 115 |
| Oromo | F | F | F | 2,075 | 1,060 | 1,015 |
| Somali | F | F | F | 6,850 | 3,520 | 3,325 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Semitic languages | F | F | F | 34,310 | 17,660 | 16,655 |
| Amharic | F | F | F | 4,915 | 2,390 | 2,530 |
| Arabic | F | F | F | 24,230 | 12,555 | 11,675 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | F | F | F | 260 | 130 | 130 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | F | F | F | 95 | 50 | 40 |
| Harari | F | F | F | 165 | 80 | 85 |
| Hebrew | F | F | F | 460 | 235 | 225 |
| Maltese | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Tigrigna | F | F | F | 3,955 | 2,095 | 1,860 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 210 | 110 | 100 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 45 | 20 | 20 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | F | F | F | 16,355 | 7,635 | 8,715 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | F | F | F | 960 | 460 | 500 |
| Vietnamese | F | F | F | 15,380 | 7,175 | 8,205 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | F | F | F | 15 | 0 | 10 |
| Austronesian languages | F | F | F | 60,860 | 28,765 | 32,100 |
| Bikol | F | F | F | 70 | 40 | 35 |
| Cebuano | F | F | F | 2,110 | 1,015 | 1,090 |
| Fijian | F | F | F | 45 | 25 | 20 |
| Hiligaynon | F | F | F | 470 | 215 | 255 |
| Ilocano | F | F | F | 1,975 | 935 | 1,035 |
| Malagasy | F | F | F | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Malay | F | F | F | 405 | 205 | 195 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | F | F | F | 220 | 110 | 110 |
| Pangasinan | F | F | F | 45 | 20 | 30 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | F | F | F | 55,105 | 26,005 | 29,100 |
| Waray-Waray | F | F | F | 125 | 60 | 60 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 280 | 120 | 155 |
| Creole languages | F | F | F | 970 | 495 | 475 |
| Haitian Creole | F | F | F | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 655 | 345 | 310 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 270 | 125 | 140 |
| Dravidian languages | F | F | F | 8,460 | 4,335 | 4,125 |
| Kannada | F | F | F | 210 | 105 | 105 |
| Malayalam | F | F | F | 4,060 | 2,070 | 1,990 |
| Tamil | F | F | F | 2,915 | 1,515 | 1,395 |
| Telugu | F | F | F | 1,245 | 635 | 615 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 30 | 10 | 15 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | F | F | F | 70 | 35 | 35 |
| Indo-European languages | F | F | F | 230,270 | 115,280 | 114,995 |
| Albanian | F | F | F | 1,060 | 570 | 485 |
| Armenian | F | F | F | 215 | 115 | 105 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | F | F | F | 30,220 | 14,820 | 15,400 |
| Baltic languages | F | F | F | 410 | 210 | 200 |
| Latvian | F | F | F | 165 | 85 | 80 |
| Lithuanian | F | F | F | 250 | 125 | 120 |
| Slavic languages | F | F | F | 29,815 | 14,610 | 15,205 |
| Belarusan | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Bosnian | F | F | F | 785 | 400 | 385 |
| Bulgarian | F | F | F | 825 | 415 | 405 |
| Croatian | F | F | F | 1,800 | 905 | 895 |
| Czech | F | F | F | 875 | 440 | 430 |
| Macedonian | F | F | F | 175 | 90 | 85 |
| Polish | F | F | F | 7,705 | 3,675 | 4,030 |
| Russian | F | F | F | 10,145 | 4,965 | 5,175 |
| Serbian | F | F | F | 2,100 | 1,045 | 1,055 |
| Serbo-Croatian | F | F | F | 315 | 160 | 155 |
| Slovak | F | F | F | 710 | 345 | 365 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | F | F | F | 150 | 70 | 75 |
| Ukrainian | F | F | F | 4,180 | 2,060 | 2,110 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Celtic languages | F | F | F | 40 | 25 | 15 |
| Scottish Gaelic | F | F | F | 15 | 15 | 5 |
| Welsh | F | F | F | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | F | F | F | 40,915 | 20,280 | 20,625 |
| Afrikaans | F | F | F | 1,705 | 835 | 875 |
| Danish | F | F | F | 150 | 75 | 75 |
| Dutch | F | F | F | 1,980 | 985 | 1,000 |
| Frisian | F | F | F | 60 | 30 | 30 |
| German | F | F | F | 36,295 | 18,010 | 18,290 |
| Icelandic | F | F | F | 30 | 15 | 15 |
| Norwegian | F | F | F | 60 | 20 | 35 |
| Swedish | F | F | F | 145 | 65 | 80 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | F | F | F | 60 | 30 | 25 |
| Yiddish | F | F | F | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 425 | 215 | 210 |
| Greek | F | F | F | 1,015 | 490 | 525 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | F | F | F | 111,975 | 56,535 | 55,445 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | F | F | F | 98,610 | 49,790 | 48,815 |
| Bengali | F | F | F | 4,530 | 2,300 | 2,225 |
| Gujarati | F | F | F | 8,025 | 4,085 | 3,935 |
| Hindi | F | F | F | 9,945 | 5,115 | 4,825 |
| Kashmiri | F | F | F | 50 | 20 | 25 |
| Konkani | F | F | F | 75 | 40 | 40 |
| Marathi | F | F | F | 845 | 440 | 405 |
| Nepali | F | F | F | 3,710 | 1,905 | 1,805 |
| Oriya (Odia) | F | F | F | 95 | 50 | 45 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | F | F | F | 51,010 | 25,720 | 25,295 |
| Sindhi | F | F | F | 1,240 | 575 | 665 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | F | F | F | 1,480 | 750 | 730 |
| Urdu | F | F | F | 17,600 | 8,795 | 8,810 |
| Iranian languages | F | F | F | 12,720 | 6,415 | 6,305 |
| Kurdish | F | F | F | 850 | 440 | 410 |
| Pashto | F | F | F | 1,640 | 845 | 795 |
| Persian (Farsi) | F | F | F | 10,230 | 5,135 | 5,100 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 650 | 325 | 325 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | F | F | F | 44,830 | 22,445 | 22,385 |
| Catalan | F | F | F | 35 | 10 | 20 |
| Italian | F | F | F | 2,840 | 1,275 | 1,560 |
| Portuguese | F | F | F | 3,905 | 1,875 | 2,030 |
| Romanian | F | F | F | 4,135 | 2,115 | 2,020 |
| Spanish | F | F | F | 33,910 | 17,160 | 16,755 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Japanese | F | F | F | 2,245 | 945 | 1,300 |
| Kartvelian languages | F | F | F | 160 | 85 | 70 |
| Georgian | F | F | F | 160 | 85 | 70 |
| Korean | F | F | F | 12,775 | 6,205 | 6,570 |
| Mongolic languages | F | F | F | 335 | 160 | 175 |
| Mongolian | F | F | F | 335 | 155 | 175 |
| Niger-Congo languages | F | F | F | 5,600 | 2,725 | 2,875 |
| Akan (Twi) | F | F | F | 845 | 415 | 430 |
| Bamanankan | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Edo | F | F | F | 70 | 35 | 35 |
| Ewe | F | F | F | 80 | 45 | 35 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | F | F | F | 105 | 55 | 45 |
| Ga | F | F | F | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| Ganda | F | F | F | 95 | 50 | 50 |
| Igbo | F | F | F | 265 | 125 | 145 |
| Lingala | F | F | F | 85 | 35 | 45 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | F | F | F | 280 | 135 | 145 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | F | F | F | 350 | 175 | 170 |
| Shona | F | F | F | 410 | 190 | 225 |
| Swahili | F | F | F | 1,090 | 530 | 565 |
| Wolof | F | F | F | 170 | 95 | 75 |
| Yoruba | F | F | F | 690 | 340 | 350 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 1,015 | 485 | 535 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | F | F | F | 1,525 | 765 | 755 |
| Dinka | F | F | F | 800 | 420 | 380 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 725 | 350 | 375 |
| Sign languages | F | F | F | 1,095 | 630 | 465 |
| American Sign Language | F | F | F | 325 | 170 | 155 |
| Quebec Sign Language | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e | F | F | F | 765 | 455 | 310 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | F | F | F | 82,380 | 39,230 | 43,155 |
| Chinese languages | F | F | F | 80,880 | 38,455 | 42,420 |
| Cantonese | F | F | F | 38,275 | 17,810 | 20,460 |
| Hakka | F | F | F | 315 | 135 | 185 |
| Mandarin | F | F | F | 37,125 | 18,030 | 19,095 |
| Min Dong | F | F | F | 20 | 5 | 10 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | F | F | F | 1,245 | 540 | 705 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | F | F | F | 340 | 175 | 165 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 3,550 | 1,760 | 1,785 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | F | F | F | 1,500 | 770 | 730 |
| Burmese | F | F | F | 280 | 145 | 130 |
| Karenic languages | F | F | F | 665 | 340 | 320 |
| Tibetan | F | F | F | 420 | 220 | 200 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 140 | 65 | 75 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | F | F | F | 1,130 | 505 | 625 |
| Lao | F | F | F | 465 | 215 | 245 |
| Thai | F | F | F | 655 | 285 | 370 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | F | F | F | 10 | 5 | 10 |
| Turkic languages | F | F | F | 2,390 | 1,270 | 1,120 |
| Azerbaijani | F | F | F | 155 | 90 | 75 |
| Turkish | F | F | F | 1,945 | 1,030 | 915 |
| Uyghur | F | F | F | 80 | 45 | 40 |
| Uzbek | F | F | F | 135 | 70 | 65 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 70 | 35 | 25 |
| Uralic languages | F | F | F | 2,130 | 1,040 | 1,085 |
| Estonian | F | F | F | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Finnish | F | F | F | 105 | 50 | 50 |
| Hungarian | F | F | F | 1,995 | 980 | 1,015 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 240 | 140 | 95 |
| Multiple responses | F | F | F | 189,040 | 92,280 | 96,760 |
| English and French | F | F | F | 6,885 | 3,410 | 3,475 |
| English and non-official language | F | F | F | 178,070 | 86,895 | 91,170 |
| French and non-official language | F | F | F | 1,125 | 540 | 580 |
| English, French and non-official language | F | F | F | 2,965 | 1,430 | 1,530 |
| Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | F | F | F | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
| None | F | F | F | 3,492,295 | 1,760,240 | 1,732,055 |
| English | F | F | F | 221,305 | 110,655 | 110,650 |
| French | F | F | F | 41,840 | 19,470 | 22,375 |
| Non-official language | F | F | F | 262,255 | 125,640 | 136,615 |
| Aboriginal | F | F | F | 17,430 | 8,325 | 9,105 |
| Non-Aboriginal | F | F | F | 244,825 | 117,315 | 127,510 |
| English and French | F | F | F | 1,535 | 775 | 760 |
| English and non-official language | F | F | F | 4,545 | 2,345 | 2,195 |
| French and non-official language | F | F | F | 2,795 | 1,340 | 1,455 |
| English, French and non-official language | F | F | F | 85 | 50 | 40 |
| Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | F | F | F | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | F | F | F | 3,053,470 | 1,528,275 | 1,525,190 |
| Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 42,717 | 54,891 | 33,213 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | F | F | F | 3,054,135 | 1,528,420 | 1,525,715 |
| Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 38,067 | 47,131 | 30,478 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | F | F | F | 2,839,590 | 1,458,560 | 1,381,030 |
| Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 42,330 | 54,528 | 32,099 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | F | F | F | 1,785,065 | 711,210 | 1,073,855 |
| Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 4,093 | 3,834 | 4,185 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | F | F | F | 2,473,665 | 1,301,630 | 1,172,030 |
| Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 42,679 | 54,361 | 32,982 |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | F | F | F | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | F | F | F | 3,054,555 | 1,528,100 | 1,526,455 |
| Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 62,778 | 80,001 | 45,535 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | F | F | F | 3,055,230 | 1,528,240 | 1,526,995 |
| Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 50,683 | 62,938 | 38,417 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | F | F | F | 2,840,675 | 1,458,210 | 1,382,465 |
| Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 62,997 | 80,282 | 44,766 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | F | F | F | 1,784,345 | 710,105 | 1,074,240 |
| Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 7,175 | 7,298 | 7,093 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | F | F | F | 2,473,665 | 1,299,805 | 1,173,855 |
| Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | F | F | F | 59,343 | 74,073 | 43,031 |
| Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | F | F | F | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,240 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | F | F | F | 1,152,385 | 669,770 | 482,615 |
| Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | F | F | F | 64,090 | 73,781 | 53,836 |
| Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | F | F | F | 81,586 | 94,822 | 63,218 |
| Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | F | F | F | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | F | F | F | 93.3 | 95.8 | 89.1 |
| Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | F | F | F | 76.5 | 78.9 | 72.3 |
| Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | F | F | F | 6.7 | 4.2 | 10.9 |
| Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | F | F | F | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
| Without total income | F | F | F | 152,585 | 74,410 | 78,170 |
| With total income | F | F | F | 3,053,470 | 1,528,280 | 1,525,190 |
| Percentage with total income | F | F | F | 95.2 | 95.4 | 95.1 |
| Under $10,000 (including loss) | F | F | F | 389,580 | 146,450 | 243,130 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | F | F | F | 385,235 | 147,125 | 238,110 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | F | F | F | 364,915 | 142,810 | 222,105 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | F | F | F | 305,680 | 131,185 | 174,490 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | F | F | F | 286,615 | 133,715 | 152,900 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | F | F | F | 247,830 | 124,720 | 123,115 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | F | F | F | 205,840 | 114,405 | 91,430 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | F | F | F | 165,640 | 99,645 | 65,995 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | F | F | F | 132,720 | 82,700 | 50,020 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | F | F | F | 114,010 | 70,655 | 43,350 |
| $100,000 and over | F | F | F | 455,410 | 334,865 | 120,550 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | F | F | F | 274,185 | 191,710 | 82,475 |
| $150,000 and over | F | F | F | 181,225 | 143,150 | 38,075 |
| Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | F | F | F | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,365 |
| Without after-tax income | F | F | F | 151,915 | 74,270 | 77,645 |
| With after-tax income | F | F | F | 3,054,135 | 1,528,420 | 1,525,715 |
| Percentage with after-tax income | F | F | F | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.2 |
| Under $10,000 (including loss) | F | F | F | 399,005 | 149,280 | 249,725 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | F | F | F | 402,780 | 154,330 | 248,450 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | F | F | F | 420,955 | 166,650 | 254,300 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | F | F | F | 377,590 | 169,665 | 207,925 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | F | F | F | 347,960 | 172,595 | 175,365 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | F | F | F | 276,970 | 153,985 | 122,985 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | F | F | F | 208,265 | 127,045 | 81,220 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | F | F | F | 160,580 | 100,970 | 59,610 |
| $80,000 and over | F | F | F | 460,030 | 333,895 | 126,140 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | F | F | F | 121,015 | 78,400 | 42,620 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | F | F | F | 82,020 | 57,375 | 24,645 |
| $100,000 and over | F | F | F | 257,000 | 198,120 | 58,875 |
| Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | F | F | F | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
| Without employment income | F | F | F | 732,385 | 301,060 | 431,330 |
| With employment income | F | F | F | 2,473,665 | 1,301,630 | 1,172,035 |
| Percentage with employment income | F | F | F | 77.2 | 81.2 | 73.1 |
| Under $5,000 (including loss) | F | F | F | 273,835 | 122,830 | 151,005 |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | F | F | F | 164,095 | 68,100 | 95,990 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | F | F | F | 274,105 | 113,680 | 160,430 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | F | F | F | 235,620 | 96,855 | 138,760 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | F | F | F | 227,450 | 100,650 | 126,805 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | F | F | F | 219,155 | 103,680 | 115,475 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | F | F | F | 195,145 | 99,285 | 95,860 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | F | F | F | 163,465 | 92,950 | 70,515 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | F | F | F | 135,150 | 83,240 | 51,910 |
| $80,000 and over | F | F | F | 585,640 | 420,365 | 165,280 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | F | F | F | 111,045 | 71,210 | 39,835 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | F | F | F | 99,785 | 62,305 | 37,480 |
| $100,000 and over | F | F | F | 374,815 | 286,855 | 87,960 |
| Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 93,835 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 80,300 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | F | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 47,948 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 41,502 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | F | ... | ... | 1,161,600 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 111,435 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 94,830 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 125,522 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 101,361 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | F | ... | ... | 365,000 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 64,341 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 52,116 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | F | ... | ... | 1,162,675 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 144,729 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 116,821 | ... | ... |
| Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| Under $5,000 | F | ... | ... | 21,660 | ... | ... |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | F | ... | ... | 13,555 | ... | ... |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | F | ... | ... | 18,070 | ... | ... |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | F | ... | ... | 33,045 | ... | ... |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | F | ... | ... | 51,505 | ... | ... |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | F | ... | ... | 38,615 | ... | ... |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | F | ... | ... | 42,580 | ... | ... |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | F | ... | ... | 46,630 | ... | ... |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | F | ... | ... | 46,520 | ... | ... |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | F | ... | ... | 46,825 | ... | ... |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | F | ... | ... | 95,425 | ... | ... |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | F | ... | ... | 95,340 | ... | ... |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | F | ... | ... | 92,345 | ... | ... |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | F | ... | ... | 88,775 | ... | ... |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | F | ... | ... | 84,570 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 and over | F | ... | ... | 712,215 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | F | ... | ... | 184,595 | ... | ... |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | F | ... | ... | 142,910 | ... | ... |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | F | ... | ... | 181,960 | ... | ... |
| $200,000 and over | F | ... | ... | 202,745 | ... | ... |
| Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| Under $5,000 | F | ... | ... | 23,395 | ... | ... |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | F | ... | ... | 13,860 | ... | ... |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | F | ... | ... | 18,600 | ... | ... |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | F | ... | ... | 34,540 | ... | ... |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | F | ... | ... | 55,010 | ... | ... |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | F | ... | ... | 44,170 | ... | ... |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | F | ... | ... | 50,280 | ... | ... |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | F | ... | ... | 55,645 | ... | ... |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | F | ... | ... | 57,695 | ... | ... |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | F | ... | ... | 59,195 | ... | ... |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | F | ... | ... | 119,200 | ... | ... |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | F | ... | ... | 116,250 | ... | ... |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | F | ... | ... | 112,675 | ... | ... |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | F | ... | ... | 106,235 | ... | ... |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | F | ... | ... | 95,600 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 and over | F | ... | ... | 565,335 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | F | ... | ... | 192,795 | ... | ... |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | F | ... | ... | 132,240 | ... | ... |
| $150,000 and over | F | ... | ... | 240,305 | ... | ... |
| Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | F | ... | ... | 1,099,900 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 109,997 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 93,588 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of economic families | F | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | F | ... | ... | 407,300 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 101,283 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 86,043 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | F | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | F | ... | ... | 511,375 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 133,186 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 111,951 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of couple economic families with children | F | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | F | ... | ... | 146,045 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 62,909 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 57,079 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of lone-parent economic families | F | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | F | ... | ... | 1,101,485 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 144,493 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 116,343 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | F | ... | ... | 408,625 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 137,805 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 110,236 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | F | ... | ... | 512,615 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 169,354 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 135,623 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | F | ... | ... | 145,115 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 80,406 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | F | ... | ... | 68,470 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | F | F | F | 577,475 | 308,835 | 268,640 |
| Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | F | F | F | 42,598 | 47,903 | 37,344 |
| Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | F | F | F | 37,648 | 41,340 | 33,785 |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | F | F | F | 573,385 | 306,195 | 267,190 |
| Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | F | F | F | 56,856 | 63,468 | 49,280 |
| Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | F | F | F | 46,559 | 50,990 | 41,481 |
| Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | F | F | F | 3,978,150 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,650 |
| In the bottom half of the distribution | F | F | F | 1,527,695 | 739,210 | 788,485 |
| In the bottom decile | F | F | F | 293,490 | 143,880 | 149,605 |
| In the second decile | F | F | F | 278,635 | 128,055 | 150,575 |
| In the third decile | F | F | F | 297,695 | 142,090 | 155,605 |
| In the fourth decile | F | F | F | 315,570 | 154,815 | 160,760 |
| In the fifth decile | F | F | F | 342,305 | 170,375 | 171,935 |
| In the top half of the distribution | F | F | F | 2,450,450 | 1,259,285 | 1,191,160 |
| In the sixth decile | F | F | F | 366,250 | 183,860 | 182,390 |
| In the seventh decile | F | F | F | 397,275 | 201,465 | 195,810 |
| In the eighth decile | F | F | F | 443,585 | 227,385 | 216,200 |
| In the ninth decile | F | F | F | 522,545 | 268,995 | 253,555 |
| In the top decile | F | F | F | 720,795 | 377,585 | 343,215 |
| Low income in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | F | F | F | 3,925,220 | 1,971,735 | 1,953,485 |
| 0 to 17 years | F | F | F | 893,255 | 458,330 | 434,925 |
| 0 to 5 years | F | F | F | 310,080 | 158,825 | 151,260 |
| 18 to 64 years | F | F | F | 2,580,730 | 1,298,440 | 1,282,295 |
| 65 years and over | F | F | F | 451,235 | 214,965 | 236,265 |
| In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | F | F | F | 363,890 | 171,945 | 191,940 |
| 0 to 17 years | F | F | F | 114,215 | 58,665 | 55,555 |
| 0 to 5 years | F | F | F | 41,755 | 21,350 | 20,400 |
| 18 to 64 years | F | F | F | 210,870 | 98,415 | 112,455 |
| 65 years and over | F | F | F | 38,800 | 14,875 | 23,925 |
| Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | F | F | F | 9.3 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
| 0 to 17 years (%) | F | F | F | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 |
| 0 to 5 years (%) | F | F | F | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.5 |
| 18 to 64 years (%) | F | F | F | 8.2 | 7.6 | 8.8 |
| 65 years and over (%) | F | F | F | 8.6 | 6.9 | 10.1 |
| In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | F | F | F | 273,515 | 134,180 | 139,335 |
| 0 to 17 years | F | F | F | 76,930 | 39,385 | 37,550 |
| 0 to 5 years | F | F | F | 28,190 | 14,420 | 13,770 |
| 18 to 64 years | F | F | F | 181,805 | 88,715 | 93,095 |
| 65 years and over | F | F | F | 14,780 | 6,085 | 8,695 |
| Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | F | F | F | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
| 0 to 17 years (%) | F | F | F | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
| 0 to 5 years (%) | F | F | F | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
| 18 to 64 years (%) | F | F | F | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 |
| 65 years and over (%) | F | F | F | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
| Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | F | F | F | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
| Official languages | F | F | F | 3,920,530 | 1,974,435 | 1,946,095 |
| English | F | F | F | 3,916,805 | 1,972,800 | 1,944,005 |
| French | F | F | F | 264,600 | 123,940 | 140,660 |
| Non-official languages | F | F | F | 1,082,425 | 527,770 | 554,655 |
| Aboriginal languages | F | F | F | 36,465 | 17,415 | 19,045 |
| Algonquian languages | F | F | F | 29,675 | 14,120 | 15,555 |
| Blackfoot | F | F | F | 5,575 | 2,665 | 2,905 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | F | F | F | 23,465 | 11,155 | 12,310 |
| Atikamekw | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | F | F | F | 25 | 0 | 15 |
| Naskapi | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | F | F | F | 90 | 20 | 70 |
| Plains Cree | F | F | F | 1,580 | 620 | 965 |
| Southern East Cree | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | F | F | F | 45 | 25 | 25 |
| Woods Cree | F | F | F | 1,135 | 525 | 610 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 20,665 | 9,990 | 10,675 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | F | F | F | 35 | 15 | 15 |
| Malecite | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | F | F | F | 35 | 15 | 15 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | F | F | F | 955 | 425 | 530 |
| Algonquin | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Ojibway | F | F | F | 925 | 415 | 505 |
| Oji-Cree | F | F | F | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | F | F | F | 2,640 | 1,255 | 1,385 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | F | F | F | 2,630 | 1,250 | 1,380 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | F | F | F | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Beaver | F | F | F | 85 | 50 | 35 |
| Carrier | F | F | F | 45 | 10 | 35 |
| Chilcotin | F | F | F | 20 | 15 | 10 |
| Dene | F | F | F | 2,010 | 975 | 1,035 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | F | F | F | 75 | 30 | 45 |
| Gwich'in | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | F | F | F | 150 | 65 | 85 |
| Sekani | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | F | F | F | 285 | 140 | 145 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | F | F | F | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| South Slavey | F | F | F | 190 | 90 | 100 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 75 | 35 | 45 |
| Tahltan languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Northern Tutchone | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Southern Tutchone | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Haida | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Inuit languages | F | F | F | 135 | 50 | 80 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | F | F | F | 35 | 10 | 25 |
| Inuktitut | F | F | F | 60 | 20 | 35 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 40 | 25 | 20 |
| Iroquoian languages | F | F | F | 40 | 25 | 10 |
| Cayuga | F | F | F | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Mohawk | F | F | F | 35 | 25 | 0 |
| Oneida | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Kutenai | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | F | F | F | 145 | 75 | 70 |
| Salish languages | F | F | F | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Comox | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Squamish | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | F | F | F | 4,050 | 2,005 | 2,045 |
| Dakota | F | F | F | 530 | 285 | 245 |
| Stoney | F | F | F | 3,650 | 1,790 | 1,855 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Tlingit | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | F | F | F | 35 | 15 | 15 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | F | F | F | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Nisga'a | F | F | F | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Haisla | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 30 | 15 | 15 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | F | F | F | 1,046,245 | 510,495 | 535,750 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | F | F | F | 96,210 | 50,675 | 45,535 |
| Berber languages | F | F | F | 540 | 335 | 205 |
| Kabyle | F | F | F | 225 | 125 | 90 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 315 | 210 | 110 |
| Cushitic languages | F | F | F | 15,445 | 8,055 | 7,385 |
| Bilen | F | F | F | 370 | 235 | 135 |
| Oromo | F | F | F | 3,125 | 1,625 | 1,500 |
| Somali | F | F | F | 12,030 | 6,240 | 5,795 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 55 | 20 | 40 |
| Semitic languages | F | F | F | 82,200 | 43,405 | 38,800 |
| Amharic | F | F | F | 10,870 | 5,595 | 5,275 |
| Arabic | F | F | F | 62,730 | 33,365 | 29,370 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | F | F | F | 430 | 225 | 210 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | F | F | F | 150 | 70 | 75 |
| Harari | F | F | F | 340 | 150 | 185 |
| Hebrew | F | F | F | 3,250 | 1,650 | 1,600 |
| Maltese | F | F | F | 145 | 85 | 55 |
| Tigrigna | F | F | F | 7,315 | 3,915 | 3,400 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 450 | 250 | 205 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 375 | 225 | 145 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | F | F | F | 32,730 | 15,440 | 17,290 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | F | F | F | 2,700 | 1,375 | 1,330 |
| Vietnamese | F | F | F | 30,150 | 14,130 | 16,015 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 15 | 0 | 10 |
| Austronesian languages | F | F | F | 145,745 | 63,615 | 82,130 |
| Bikol | F | F | F | 330 | 150 | 180 |
| Cebuano | F | F | F | 6,690 | 2,940 | 3,750 |
| Fijian | F | F | F | 340 | 195 | 145 |
| Hiligaynon | F | F | F | 1,760 | 745 | 1,020 |
| Ilocano | F | F | F | 7,370 | 3,160 | 4,215 |
| Malagasy | F | F | F | 80 | 40 | 40 |
| Malay | F | F | F | 3,040 | 1,435 | 1,610 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | F | F | F | 1,185 | 565 | 625 |
| Pangasinan | F | F | F | 445 | 190 | 250 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | F | F | F | 138,440 | 60,115 | 78,325 |
| Waray-Waray | F | F | F | 420 | 170 | 245 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 1,160 | 505 | 650 |
| Creole languages | F | F | F | 4,585 | 2,390 | 2,195 |
| Haitian Creole | F | F | F | 255 | 140 | 115 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 2,675 | 1,425 | 1,250 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 1,680 | 840 | 850 |
| Dravidian languages | F | F | F | 18,190 | 9,660 | 8,525 |
| Kannada | F | F | F | 1,035 | 520 | 515 |
| Malayalam | F | F | F | 8,150 | 4,255 | 3,900 |
| Tamil | F | F | F | 7,195 | 3,900 | 3,295 |
| Telugu | F | F | F | 2,910 | 1,560 | 1,345 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 150 | 80 | 70 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | F | F | F | 115 | 55 | 55 |
| Indo-European languages | F | F | F | 550,490 | 274,510 | 275,980 |
| Albanian | F | F | F | 2,880 | 1,550 | 1,325 |
| Armenian | F | F | F | 530 | 255 | 275 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | F | F | F | 93,150 | 44,750 | 48,395 |
| Baltic languages | F | F | F | 1,360 | 660 | 705 |
| Latvian | F | F | F | 590 | 300 | 290 |
| Lithuanian | F | F | F | 775 | 360 | 415 |
| Slavic languages | F | F | F | 92,300 | 44,340 | 47,960 |
| Belarusan | F | F | F | 200 | 95 | 105 |
| Bosnian | F | F | F | 2,880 | 1,450 | 1,435 |
| Bulgarian | F | F | F | 1,795 | 945 | 850 |
| Croatian | F | F | F | 6,280 | 3,260 | 3,025 |
| Czech | F | F | F | 3,590 | 1,650 | 1,940 |
| Macedonian | F | F | F | 535 | 270 | 265 |
| Polish | F | F | F | 23,650 | 11,455 | 12,195 |
| Russian | F | F | F | 27,375 | 13,195 | 14,175 |
| Serbian | F | F | F | 5,355 | 2,630 | 2,730 |
| Serbo-Croatian | F | F | F | 1,095 | 550 | 540 |
| Slovak | F | F | F | 2,780 | 1,495 | 1,285 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | F | F | F | 735 | 360 | 375 |
| Ukrainian | F | F | F | 26,600 | 11,980 | 14,620 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 250 | 120 | 130 |
| Celtic languages | F | F | F | 1,180 | 615 | 560 |
| Scottish Gaelic | F | F | F | 440 | 215 | 225 |
| Welsh | F | F | F | 315 | 180 | 130 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 450 | 220 | 225 |
| Germanic languages | F | F | F | 112,670 | 56,325 | 56,345 |
| Afrikaans | F | F | F | 5,165 | 2,655 | 2,515 |
| Danish | F | F | F | 2,800 | 1,360 | 1,440 |
| Dutch | F | F | F | 19,480 | 9,595 | 9,890 |
| Frisian | F | F | F | 475 | 275 | 205 |
| German | F | F | F | 83,010 | 41,905 | 41,105 |
| Icelandic | F | F | F | 160 | 70 | 95 |
| Norwegian | F | F | F | 1,450 | 635 | 810 |
| Swedish | F | F | F | 1,635 | 800 | 835 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | F | F | F | 380 | 170 | 215 |
| Yiddish | F | F | F | 250 | 130 | 115 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 2,115 | 1,095 | 1,015 |
| Greek | F | F | F | 4,935 | 2,535 | 2,400 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | F | F | F | 206,725 | 106,045 | 100,675 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | F | F | F | 186,005 | 95,045 | 90,960 |
| Bengali | F | F | F | 8,530 | 4,385 | 4,140 |
| Gujarati | F | F | F | 18,005 | 8,945 | 9,055 |
| Hindi | F | F | F | 61,290 | 31,900 | 29,385 |
| Kashmiri | F | F | F | 125 | 80 | 45 |
| Konkani | F | F | F | 625 | 300 | 320 |
| Marathi | F | F | F | 2,575 | 1,385 | 1,195 |
| Nepali | F | F | F | 5,510 | 3,000 | 2,510 |
| Oriya (Odia) | F | F | F | 255 | 135 | 120 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | F | F | F | 90,485 | 46,350 | 44,135 |
| Sindhi | F | F | F | 4,595 | 2,065 | 2,530 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | F | F | F | 3,800 | 1,925 | 1,875 |
| Urdu | F | F | F | 41,235 | 21,245 | 20,000 |
| Iranian languages | F | F | F | 22,140 | 11,665 | 10,475 |
| Kurdish | F | F | F | 1,930 | 1,100 | 825 |
| Pashto | F | F | F | 3,330 | 1,795 | 1,530 |
| Persian (Farsi) | F | F | F | 17,600 | 9,220 | 8,375 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 1,760 | 960 | 805 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | F | F | F | 142,340 | 69,885 | 72,450 |
| Catalan | F | F | F | 170 | 95 | 80 |
| Italian | F | F | F | 19,900 | 9,875 | 10,020 |
| Portuguese | F | F | F | 12,670 | 6,255 | 6,415 |
| Romanian | F | F | F | 9,915 | 5,185 | 4,735 |
| Spanish | F | F | F | 104,445 | 50,960 | 53,490 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 250 | 130 | 125 |
| Japanese | F | F | F | 9,215 | 4,115 | 5,100 |
| Kartvelian languages | F | F | F | 225 | 130 | 100 |
| Georgian | F | F | F | 230 | 130 | 100 |
| Korean | F | F | F | 19,950 | 9,405 | 10,545 |
| Mongolic languages | F | F | F | 800 | 375 | 430 |
| Mongolian | F | F | F | 800 | 370 | 430 |
| Niger-Congo languages | F | F | F | 29,430 | 14,980 | 14,450 |
| Akan (Twi) | F | F | F | 2,925 | 1,505 | 1,420 |
| Bamanankan | F | F | F | 60 | 30 | 30 |
| Edo | F | F | F | 620 | 325 | 290 |
| Ewe | F | F | F | 335 | 170 | 165 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | F | F | F | 300 | 165 | 135 |
| Ga | F | F | F | 345 | 190 | 155 |
| Ganda | F | F | F | 610 | 305 | 305 |
| Igbo | F | F | F | 2,550 | 1,345 | 1,210 |
| Lingala | F | F | F | 1,240 | 640 | 605 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | F | F | F | 830 | 420 | 410 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | F | F | F | 1,155 | 605 | 550 |
| Shona | F | F | F | 1,810 | 850 | 960 |
| Swahili | F | F | F | 6,700 | 3,470 | 3,235 |
| Wolof | F | F | F | 600 | 365 | 235 |
| Yoruba | F | F | F | 5,930 | 3,035 | 2,890 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 6,585 | 3,265 | 3,320 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | F | F | F | 3,070 | 1,495 | 1,575 |
| Dinka | F | F | F | 1,655 | 825 | 825 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 1,425 | 675 | 750 |
| Sign languages | F | F | F | 5,910 | 2,350 | 3,555 |
| American Sign Language | F | F | F | 3,085 | 1,130 | 1,955 |
| Quebec Sign Language | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 2,855 | 1,230 | 1,625 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | F | F | F | 141,860 | 67,945 | 73,915 |
| Chinese languages | F | F | F | 139,385 | 66,700 | 72,685 |
| Cantonese | F | F | F | 74,770 | 35,490 | 39,280 |
| Hakka | F | F | F | 1,180 | 515 | 660 |
| Mandarin | F | F | F | 70,510 | 33,310 | 37,195 |
| Min Dong | F | F | F | 85 | 50 | 40 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | F | F | F | 4,140 | 1,765 | 2,380 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | F | F | F | 855 | 380 | 470 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 6,335 | 3,160 | 3,175 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 55 | 25 | 35 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | F | F | F | 2,590 | 1,290 | 1,300 |
| Burmese | F | F | F | 605 | 305 | 295 |
| Karenic languages | F | F | F | 805 | 415 | 390 |
| Tibetan | F | F | F | 860 | 430 | 430 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 445 | 215 | 235 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | F | F | F | 3,705 | 1,510 | 2,195 |
| Lao | F | F | F | 1,520 | 730 | 795 |
| Thai | F | F | F | 2,400 | 850 | 1,545 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 45 | 25 | 25 |
| Turkic languages | F | F | F | 5,795 | 3,180 | 2,625 |
| Azerbaijani | F | F | F | 630 | 325 | 300 |
| Turkish | F | F | F | 4,255 | 2,420 | 1,835 |
| Uyghur | F | F | F | 290 | 135 | 155 |
| Uzbek | F | F | F | 425 | 200 | 225 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 355 | 170 | 180 |
| Uralic languages | F | F | F | 8,895 | 4,315 | 4,575 |
| Estonian | F | F | F | 185 | 85 | 105 |
| Finnish | F | F | F | 1,045 | 455 | 590 |
| Hungarian | F | F | F | 7,660 | 3,770 | 3,890 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 1,820 | 1,025 | 790 |
| Citizenship | ||||||
| Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | F | F | F | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,645 |
| Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | F | F | F | 3,622,740 | 1,825,135 | 1,797,600 |
| Canadian citizens aged under 18 | F | F | F | 854,815 | 439,065 | 415,755 |
| Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | F | F | F | 2,767,920 | 1,386,070 | 1,381,850 |
| Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | F | F | F | 355,410 | 173,365 | 182,045 |
| Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
| Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | F | F | F | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,650 |
| Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | F | F | F | 3,062,775 | 1,550,445 | 1,512,335 |
| ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | F | F | F | 845,220 | 412,320 | 432,895 |
| Before 1981 | F | F | F | 163,460 | 81,620 | 81,840 |
| 1981 to 1990 | F | F | F | 86,350 | 41,690 | 44,660 |
| 1991 to 2000 | F | F | F | 131,560 | 62,930 | 68,630 |
| 2001 to 2010 | F | F | F | 256,055 | 125,235 | 130,820 |
| 2001 to 2005 | F | F | F | 109,145 | 53,425 | 55,720 |
| 2006 to 2010 | F | F | F | 146,910 | 71,810 | 75,100 |
| 2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | F | F | F | 207,790 | 100,845 | 106,945 |
| Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | F | F | F | 70,155 | 35,735 | 34,420 |
| Age at immigration | ||||||
| Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | F | F | F | 845,220 | 412,320 | 432,895 |
| Under 5 years | F | F | F | 82,175 | 42,200 | 39,975 |
| 5 to 14 years | F | F | F | 149,815 | 77,820 | 71,995 |
| 15 to 24 years | F | F | F | 168,965 | 78,215 | 90,755 |
| 25 to 44 years | F | F | F | 372,805 | 180,265 | 192,535 |
| 45 years and over | F | F | F | 71,450 | 33,820 | 37,630 |
| Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data |
||||||
| Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | F | F | F | 845,215 | 412,325 | 432,895 |
| Americas | F | F | F | 103,540 | 49,345 | 54,190 |
| Brazil | F | F | F | 2,545 | 1,100 | 1,440 |
| Colombia | F | F | F | 9,535 | 4,570 | 4,960 |
| El Salvador | F | F | F | 7,255 | 3,725 | 3,530 |
| Guyana | F | F | F | 2,555 | 1,200 | 1,355 |
| Haiti | F | F | F | 1,270 | 675 | 600 |
| Jamaica | F | F | F | 6,845 | 3,170 | 3,680 |
| Mexico | F | F | F | 15,665 | 7,860 | 7,805 |
| Peru | F | F | F | 1,920 | 780 | 1,140 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | F | F | F | 3,415 | 1,670 | 1,750 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | F | F | F | 30,460 | 13,675 | 16,785 |
| Other places of birth in Americas | F | F | F | 22,075 | 10,925 | 11,150 |
| Europe | F | F | F | 189,770 | 95,355 | 94,415 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | F | F | F | 4,555 | 2,325 | 2,230 |
| Croatia | F | F | F | 3,080 | 1,615 | 1,465 |
| France | F | F | F | 2,535 | 1,215 | 1,320 |
| Germany | F | F | F | 19,205 | 9,485 | 9,715 |
| Greece | F | F | F | 2,005 | 1,115 | 890 |
| Hungary | F | F | F | 3,665 | 1,880 | 1,785 |
| IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | F | F | F | 3,935 | 2,100 | 1,835 |
| Italy | F | F | F | 8,110 | 4,370 | 3,745 |
| Netherlands | F | F | F | 14,035 | 7,420 | 6,610 |
| Poland | F | F | F | 16,925 | 8,045 | 8,880 |
| Portugal | F | F | F | 4,050 | 1,985 | 2,070 |
| Romania | F | F | F | 7,725 | 3,930 | 3,795 |
| Russian Federation | F | F | F | 7,260 | 3,135 | 4,125 |
| SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | F | F | F | 2,255 | 1,080 | 1,170 |
| Ukraine | F | F | F | 8,150 | 3,700 | 4,455 |
| United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | F | F | F | 59,215 | 30,280 | 28,935 |
| Other places of birth in Europe | F | F | F | 23,060 | 11,670 | 11,390 |
| Africa | F | F | F | 89,740 | 46,705 | 43,030 |
| Algeria | F | F | F | 1,340 | 715 | 625 |
| Egypt | F | F | F | 5,320 | 2,940 | 2,375 |
| Ethiopia | F | F | F | 10,570 | 5,355 | 5,215 |
| Kenya | F | F | F | 5,120 | 2,555 | 2,565 |
| Morocco | F | F | F | 1,695 | 1,005 | 695 |
| Nigeria | F | F | F | 12,405 | 6,520 | 5,880 |
| Somalia | F | F | F | 7,060 | 3,665 | 3,395 |
| South Africa, Republic of | F | F | F | 7,355 | 3,670 | 3,685 |
| Other places of birth in Africa | F | F | F | 38,865 | 20,275 | 18,590 |
| Asia | F | F | F | 452,225 | 215,955 | 236,265 |
| Afghanistan | F | F | F | 5,190 | 2,765 | 2,430 |
| Bangladesh | F | F | F | 5,085 | 2,590 | 2,500 |
| ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | F | F | F | 57,690 | 26,510 | 31,185 |
| Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | F | F | F | 19,110 | 9,265 | 9,850 |
| India | F | F | F | 91,660 | 46,625 | 45,035 |
| IranCensus data footnote 61 | F | F | F | 8,910 | 4,655 | 4,250 |
| Iraq | F | F | F | 5,935 | 3,205 | 2,730 |
| Japan | F | F | F | 3,065 | 905 | 2,160 |
| Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | F | F | F | 13,850 | 6,530 | 7,320 |
| Lebanon | F | F | F | 10,395 | 5,640 | 4,750 |
| Pakistan | F | F | F | 28,075 | 14,630 | 13,445 |
| Philippines | F | F | F | 123,830 | 54,075 | 69,755 |
| Sri Lanka | F | F | F | 4,835 | 2,475 | 2,365 |
| SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | F | F | F | 4,800 | 2,515 | 2,280 |
| Taiwan | F | F | F | 3,455 | 1,460 | 2,000 |
| Viet Nam | F | F | F | 27,080 | 12,645 | 14,435 |
| Other places of birth in Asia | F | F | F | 39,250 | 19,485 | 19,765 |
| Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | F | F | F | 9,940 | 4,950 | 4,990 |
| Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
| Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | F | F | F | 207,790 | 100,845 | 106,945 |
| Americas | F | F | F | 20,060 | 9,660 | 10,400 |
| Brazil | F | F | F | 860 | 370 | 490 |
| Colombia | F | F | F | 2,295 | 1,020 | 1,275 |
| Cuba | F | F | F | 465 | 215 | 255 |
| Haiti | F | F | F | 385 | 240 | 150 |
| Jamaica | F | F | F | 1,660 | 765 | 895 |
| Mexico | F | F | F | 4,405 | 2,250 | 2,150 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | F | F | F | 4,645 | 2,130 | 2,515 |
| VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | F | F | F | 1,570 | 745 | 820 |
| Other places of birth in Americas | F | F | F | 3,785 | 1,930 | 1,855 |
| Europe | F | F | F | 20,870 | 10,830 | 10,045 |
| France | F | F | F | 425 | 240 | 180 |
| Germany | F | F | F | 1,370 | 710 | 655 |
| IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | F | F | F | 1,355 | 835 | 520 |
| MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | F | F | F | 715 | 365 | 350 |
| Romania | F | F | F | 1,100 | 545 | 555 |
| Russian Federation | F | F | F | 1,235 | 430 | 805 |
| Ukraine | F | F | F | 2,340 | 1,060 | 1,280 |
| United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | F | F | F | 6,225 | 3,570 | 2,650 |
| Other places of birth in Europe | F | F | F | 6,100 | 3,065 | 3,040 |
| Africa | F | F | F | 27,770 | 14,165 | 13,610 |
| Algeria | F | F | F | 255 | 115 | 135 |
| Cameroon | F | F | F | 1,055 | 515 | 545 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | F | F | F | 805 | 365 | 440 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | F | F | F | 420 | 210 | 210 |
| Egypt | F | F | F | 1,940 | 1,045 | 895 |
| Eritrea | F | F | F | 2,390 | 1,335 | 1,055 |
| Ethiopia | F | F | F | 3,445 | 1,670 | 1,780 |
| Morocco | F | F | F | 515 | 265 | 250 |
| Nigeria | F | F | F | 6,110 | 3,200 | 2,910 |
| Somalia | F | F | F | 2,120 | 1,110 | 1,010 |
| South Africa, Republic of | F | F | F | 1,590 | 800 | 785 |
| Tunisia | F | F | F | 255 | 135 | 125 |
| Other places of birth in Africa | F | F | F | 6,870 | 3,400 | 3,470 |
| Asia | F | F | F | 137,110 | 65,055 | 72,050 |
| Afghanistan | F | F | F | 810 | 435 | 375 |
| Bangladesh | F | F | F | 1,355 | 635 | 715 |
| ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | F | F | F | 10,525 | 4,700 | 5,825 |
| Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | F | F | F | 750 | 305 | 450 |
| India | F | F | F | 28,820 | 14,915 | 13,900 |
| IranCensus data footnote 61 | F | F | F | 3,265 | 1,665 | 1,600 |
| Iraq | F | F | F | 2,010 | 1,045 | 960 |
| Israel | F | F | F | 480 | 250 | 230 |
| Japan | F | F | F | 665 | 195 | 475 |
| Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | F | F | F | 3,840 | 1,710 | 2,125 |
| Lebanon | F | F | F | 1,470 | 755 | 710 |
| Nepal | F | F | F | 2,615 | 1,380 | 1,240 |
| Pakistan | F | F | F | 6,910 | 3,420 | 3,490 |
| Philippines | F | F | F | 59,390 | 26,960 | 32,435 |
| Saudi Arabia | F | F | F | 820 | 435 | 385 |
| Sri Lanka | F | F | F | 1,345 | 650 | 695 |
| SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | F | F | F | 3,340 | 1,705 | 1,630 |
| Taiwan | F | F | F | 505 | 165 | 340 |
| Turkey | F | F | F | 390 | 215 | 180 |
| United Arab Emirates | F | F | F | 810 | 430 | 375 |
| Viet Nam | F | F | F | 2,040 | 795 | 1,240 |
| Other places of birth in Asia | F | F | F | 4,965 | 2,285 | 2,680 |
| Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | F | F | F | 1,980 | 1,135 | 845 |
| Australia | F | F | F | 1,065 | 600 | 465 |
| Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | F | F | F | 915 | 535 | 375 |
| Generation status | ||||||
| Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | F | F | F | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,650 |
| First generationCensus data footnote 69 | F | F | F | 938,500 | 460,015 | 478,480 |
| Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | F | F | F | 742,455 | 374,065 | 368,390 |
| Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | F | F | F | 2,297,195 | 1,164,420 | 1,132,775 |
| Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
| Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | F | F | F | 694,945 | 337,380 | 357,565 |
| Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | F | F | F | 387,275 | 195,845 | 191,430 |
| Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | F | F | F | 154,700 | 96,855 | 57,850 |
| Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | F | F | F | 232,570 | 98,990 | 133,575 |
| Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | F | F | F | 198,575 | 81,650 | 116,920 |
| RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | F | F | F | 103,785 | 57,130 | 46,650 |
| Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | F | F | F | 5,320 | 2,745 | 2,570 |
| Aboriginal population | ||||||
| Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | F | F | F | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,650 |
| Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | F | F | F | 258,640 | 125,445 | 133,195 |
| Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | F | F | F | 253,460 | 123,115 | 130,340 |
| First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | F | F | F | 136,585 | 65,755 | 70,835 |
| Métis | F | F | F | 114,370 | 56,170 | 58,200 |
| Inuk (Inuit) | F | F | F | 2,500 | 1,195 | 1,305 |
| Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | F | F | F | 2,905 | 1,350 | 1,555 |
| Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | F | F | F | 2,280 | 975 | 1,300 |
| Non-Aboriginal identity | F | F | F | 3,719,505 | 1,873,055 | 1,846,450 |
| Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | F | F | F | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
| Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | F | F | F | 123,235 | 59,065 | 64,170 |
| Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | F | F | F | 3,854,915 | 1,939,430 | 1,915,475 |
| Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | F | F | F | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
| Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | F | F | F | 103,600 | 50,680 | 52,915 |
| Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | F | F | F | 99,940 | 48,860 | 51,070 |
| First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | F | F | F | 81,685 | 39,815 | 41,870 |
| Métis single ancestry | F | F | F | 17,515 | 8,690 | 8,820 |
| Inuit single ancestry | F | F | F | 735 | 355 | 380 |
| Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | F | F | F | 3,665 | 1,820 | 1,845 |
| First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | F | F | F | 3,490 | 1,725 | 1,765 |
| First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | F | F | F | 105 | 55 | 50 |
| Métis and Inuit ancestries | F | F | F | 50 | 35 | 15 |
| First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | F | F | F | 20 | 0 | 15 |
| Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | F | F | F | 200,215 | 97,055 | 103,160 |
| Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | F | F | F | 189,830 | 92,295 | 97,530 |
| First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | F | F | F | 104,875 | 50,595 | 54,280 |
| Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | F | F | F | 82,585 | 40,530 | 42,060 |
| Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | F | F | F | 2,365 | 1,170 | 1,195 |
| Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | F | F | F | 10,385 | 4,760 | 5,625 |
| First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | F | F | F | 9,760 | 4,465 | 5,295 |
| First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | F | F | F | 310 | 155 | 155 |
| Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | F | F | F | 270 | 110 | 160 |
| First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | F | F | F | 40 | 25 | 20 |
| Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | F | F | F | 3,674,330 | 1,850,760 | 1,823,570 |
| Visible minority population | ||||||
| Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | F | F | F | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,645 |
| Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | F | F | F | 933,165 | 461,460 | 471,705 |
| South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | F | F | F | 230,930 | 118,535 | 112,390 |
| Chinese | F | F | F | 158,200 | 77,035 | 81,165 |
| Black | F | F | F | 129,390 | 66,960 | 62,440 |
| Filipino | F | F | F | 166,195 | 74,770 | 91,425 |
| Latin American | F | F | F | 55,090 | 27,560 | 27,525 |
| Arab | F | F | F | 56,700 | 30,245 | 26,450 |
| Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | F | F | F | 43,985 | 21,025 | 22,960 |
| West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | F | F | F | 20,980 | 11,010 | 9,965 |
| Korean | F | F | F | 21,275 | 10,130 | 11,145 |
| Japanese | F | F | F | 12,165 | 5,495 | 6,670 |
| Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | F | F | F | 9,900 | 4,700 | 5,205 |
| Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | F | F | F | 28,360 | 13,985 | 14,375 |
| Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | F | F | F | 3,044,980 | 1,537,040 | 1,507,940 |
| Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin |
||||||
| Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | F | F | F | 3,978,150 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
| North American Aboriginal origins | F | F | F | 303,815 | 147,735 | 156,075 |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | F | F | F | 200,290 | 96,845 | 103,445 |
| Inuit | F | F | F | 3,900 | 1,915 | 1,985 |
| Métis | F | F | F | 113,735 | 55,590 | 58,150 |
| Other North American origins | F | F | F | 955,040 | 486,735 | 468,305 |
| Acadian | F | F | F | 5,545 | 2,970 | 2,570 |
| American | F | F | F | 72,355 | 35,480 | 36,875 |
| Canadian | F | F | F | 902,315 | 460,335 | 441,975 |
| New Brunswicker | F | F | F | 50 | 35 | 15 |
| Newfoundlander | F | F | F | 1,985 | 1,135 | 850 |
| Nova Scotian | F | F | F | 190 | 115 | 70 |
| Ontarian | F | F | F | 110 | 65 | 45 |
| Québécois | F | F | F | 1,380 | 750 | 630 |
| Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | F | F | F | 415 | 210 | 205 |
| European origins | F | F | F | 2,580,720 | 1,292,280 | 1,288,440 |
| British Isles origins | F | F | F | 1,581,265 | 787,205 | 794,060 |
| Channel Islander | F | F | F | 225 | 115 | 115 |
| Cornish | F | F | F | 210 | 90 | 115 |
| English | F | F | F | 899,440 | 444,010 | 455,440 |
| Irish | F | F | F | 596,750 | 288,710 | 308,040 |
| Manx | F | F | F | 945 | 450 | 495 |
| Scottish | F | F | F | 704,205 | 347,740 | 356,460 |
| Welsh | F | F | F | 80,455 | 38,715 | 41,740 |
| British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | F | F | F | 90,865 | 44,055 | 46,815 |
| French origins | F | F | F | 411,560 | 201,160 | 210,395 |
| Alsatian | F | F | F | 200 | 120 | 80 |
| Breton | F | F | F | 60 | 25 | 35 |
| Corsican | F | F | F | 125 | 65 | 70 |
| French | F | F | F | 411,315 | 201,030 | 210,290 |
| Western European origins (except French origins) | F | F | F | 915,185 | 455,115 | 460,065 |
| Austrian | F | F | F | 39,530 | 19,225 | 20,305 |
| Bavarian | F | F | F | 110 | 60 | 55 |
| Belgian | F | F | F | 21,210 | 10,320 | 10,890 |
| Dutch | F | F | F | 195,720 | 97,735 | 97,990 |
| Flemish | F | F | F | 2,005 | 870 | 1,140 |
| Frisian | F | F | F | 685 | 380 | 305 |
| German | F | F | F | 712,955 | 353,755 | 359,195 |
| Luxembourger | F | F | F | 680 | 355 | 320 |
| Swiss | F | F | F | 24,310 | 11,905 | 12,410 |
| Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | F | F | F | 830 | 390 | 440 |
| Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | F | F | F | 329,990 | 159,695 | 170,295 |
| Danish | F | F | F | 60,380 | 29,240 | 31,135 |
| Finnish | F | F | F | 17,755 | 8,780 | 8,975 |
| Icelandic | F | F | F | 20,225 | 10,050 | 10,175 |
| Norwegian | F | F | F | 156,595 | 75,160 | 81,430 |
| Swedish | F | F | F | 97,840 | 46,445 | 51,385 |
| Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | F | F | F | 13,515 | 7,005 | 6,505 |
| Eastern European origins | F | F | F | 685,270 | 336,430 | 348,845 |
| Bulgarian | F | F | F | 2,935 | 1,510 | 1,425 |
| Byelorussian | F | F | F | 2,200 | 1,165 | 1,035 |
| Czech | F | F | F | 20,865 | 10,405 | 10,460 |
| Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | F | F | F | 10,055 | 4,800 | 5,255 |
| Estonian | F | F | F | 2,715 | 1,240 | 1,470 |
| Hungarian | F | F | F | 56,270 | 27,385 | 28,885 |
| Latvian | F | F | F | 3,245 | 1,585 | 1,660 |
| Lithuanian | F | F | F | 6,090 | 2,915 | 3,175 |
| Moldovan | F | F | F | 1,585 | 790 | 790 |
| Polish | F | F | F | 186,510 | 91,115 | 95,395 |
| Romanian | F | F | F | 34,230 | 16,520 | 17,710 |
| Russian | F | F | F | 107,800 | 51,840 | 55,960 |
| Slovak | F | F | F | 11,010 | 5,495 | 5,515 |
| Ukrainian | F | F | F | 369,090 | 181,600 | 187,490 |
| Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | F | F | F | 1,910 | 1,015 | 895 |
| Southern European origins | F | F | F | 215,725 | 107,495 | 108,230 |
| Albanian | F | F | F | 2,935 | 1,555 | 1,385 |
| Bosnian | F | F | F | 3,870 | 1,985 | 1,890 |
| Catalan | F | F | F | 85 | 55 | 25 |
| Croatian | F | F | F | 14,220 | 7,535 | 6,690 |
| Cypriot | F | F | F | 160 | 90 | 70 |
| Greek | F | F | F | 15,025 | 7,790 | 7,235 |
| Italian | F | F | F | 101,265 | 50,975 | 50,285 |
| Kosovar | F | F | F | 420 | 210 | 210 |
| Macedonian | F | F | F | 1,015 | 485 | 535 |
| Maltese | F | F | F | 1,560 | 845 | 715 |
| Montenegrin | F | F | F | 290 | 185 | 105 |
| Portuguese | F | F | F | 22,385 | 11,395 | 10,985 |
| Serbian | F | F | F | 7,755 | 3,875 | 3,875 |
| Sicilian | F | F | F | 330 | 160 | 170 |
| Slovenian | F | F | F | 3,885 | 2,010 | 1,875 |
| Spanish | F | F | F | 48,055 | 22,225 | 25,835 |
| Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | F | F | F | 5,120 | 2,495 | 2,625 |
| Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | F | F | F | 245 | 120 | 125 |
| Other European origins | F | F | F | 22,805 | 11,700 | 11,105 |
| Basque | F | F | F | 425 | 210 | 215 |
| Jewish | F | F | F | 9,780 | 4,890 | 4,885 |
| Roma (Gypsy) | F | F | F | 465 | 220 | 245 |
| Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | F | F | F | 995 | 505 | 490 |
| Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | F | F | F | 11,255 | 5,940 | 5,310 |
| Caribbean origins | F | F | F | 36,120 | 18,050 | 18,070 |
| Antiguan | F | F | F | 455 | 265 | 190 |
| Bahamian | F | F | F | 310 | 180 | 130 |
| Barbadian | F | F | F | 2,065 | 980 | 1,080 |
| Bermudan | F | F | F | 210 | 120 | 90 |
| Carib | F | F | F | 135 | 45 | 85 |
| Cuban | F | F | F | 2,175 | 1,110 | 1,060 |
| Dominican | F | F | F | 930 | 530 | 395 |
| Grenadian | F | F | F | 595 | 300 | 295 |
| Guadeloupean | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haitian | F | F | F | 2,235 | 1,210 | 1,025 |
| Jamaican | F | F | F | 17,325 | 8,540 | 8,785 |
| Kittitian/Nevisian | F | F | F | 95 | 65 | 30 |
| Martinican | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Montserratan | F | F | F | 30 | 10 | 25 |
| Puerto Rican | F | F | F | 460 | 225 | 240 |
| St. Lucian | F | F | F | 595 | 295 | 300 |
| Trinidadian/Tobagonian | F | F | F | 5,180 | 2,685 | 2,490 |
| Vincentian/Grenadinian | F | F | F | 535 | 215 | 325 |
| West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | F | F | F | 2,670 | 1,275 | 1,395 |
| Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | F | F | F | 2,305 | 1,110 | 1,200 |
| Latin, Central and South American origins | F | F | F | 78,405 | 39,030 | 39,375 |
| Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | F | F | F | 1,980 | 965 | 1,015 |
| Arawak | F | F | F | 105 | 30 | 70 |
| Argentinian | F | F | F | 1,385 | 705 | 680 |
| Belizean | F | F | F | 445 | 250 | 190 |
| Bolivian | F | F | F | 590 | 305 | 285 |
| Brazilian | F | F | F | 3,030 | 1,330 | 1,700 |
| Chilean | F | F | F | 8,105 | 4,115 | 3,990 |
| Colombian | F | F | F | 12,585 | 6,060 | 6,525 |
| Costa Rican | F | F | F | 575 | 270 | 305 |
| Ecuadorian | F | F | F | 890 | 405 | 485 |
| Guatemalan | F | F | F | 2,395 | 1,270 | 1,120 |
| Guyanese | F | F | F | 3,095 | 1,545 | 1,555 |
| Hispanic | F | F | F | 1,785 | 905 | 885 |
| Honduran | F | F | F | 760 | 405 | 355 |
| Maya | F | F | F | 580 | 310 | 275 |
| Mexican | F | F | F | 22,475 | 11,430 | 11,045 |
| Nicaraguan | F | F | F | 1,675 | 825 | 855 |
| Panamanian | F | F | F | 320 | 150 | 170 |
| Paraguayan | F | F | F | 340 | 155 | 190 |
| Peruvian | F | F | F | 2,740 | 1,245 | 1,495 |
| Salvadorean | F | F | F | 8,810 | 4,545 | 4,270 |
| Uruguayan | F | F | F | 315 | 180 | 135 |
| Venezuelan | F | F | F | 4,690 | 2,295 | 2,390 |
| Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | F | F | F | 3,430 | 1,735 | 1,695 |
| African origins | F | F | F | 136,510 | 70,620 | 65,885 |
| Central and West African origins | F | F | F | 33,170 | 17,430 | 15,735 |
| Akan | F | F | F | 130 | 80 | 50 |
| Angolan | F | F | F | 295 | 155 | 140 |
| Ashanti | F | F | F | 130 | 70 | 55 |
| Beninese | F | F | F | 200 | 90 | 105 |
| Burkinabe | F | F | F | 100 | 50 | 50 |
| Cameroonian | F | F | F | 2,040 | 1,010 | 1,035 |
| Chadian | F | F | F | 75 | 55 | 20 |
| Congolese | F | F | F | 4,095 | 2,100 | 1,990 |
| Edo | F | F | F | 555 | 320 | 235 |
| Ewe | F | F | F | 125 | 70 | 55 |
| Gabonese | F | F | F | 25 | 10 | 20 |
| Gambian | F | F | F | 110 | 60 | 50 |
| Ghanaian | F | F | F | 4,470 | 2,365 | 2,100 |
| Guinean | F | F | F | 455 | 235 | 215 |
| Ibo | F | F | F | 1,760 | 935 | 825 |
| Ivorian | F | F | F | 655 | 355 | 295 |
| Liberian | F | F | F | 1,040 | 495 | 540 |
| Malian | F | F | F | 70 | 45 | 25 |
| Malinké | F | F | F | 95 | 55 | 45 |
| Nigerian | F | F | F | 13,010 | 6,815 | 6,200 |
| Peulh | F | F | F | 105 | 70 | 35 |
| Senegalese | F | F | F | 575 | 370 | 205 |
| Sierra Leonean | F | F | F | 740 | 395 | 345 |
| Togolese | F | F | F | 150 | 70 | 80 |
| Wolof | F | F | F | 70 | 45 | 25 |
| Yoruba | F | F | F | 2,990 | 1,600 | 1,385 |
| Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | F | F | F | 1,865 | 985 | 875 |
| North African origins | F | F | F | 23,235 | 12,305 | 10,935 |
| Algerian | F | F | F | 1,620 | 805 | 815 |
| Berber | F | F | F | 685 | 415 | 270 |
| Coptic | F | F | F | 225 | 115 | 110 |
| Dinka | F | F | F | 565 | 320 | 250 |
| Egyptian | F | F | F | 8,525 | 4,515 | 4,010 |
| Libyan | F | F | F | 1,300 | 665 | 635 |
| Maure | F | F | F | 95 | 70 | 25 |
| Moroccan | F | F | F | 2,510 | 1,380 | 1,130 |
| Sudanese | F | F | F | 7,070 | 3,695 | 3,375 |
| Tunisian | F | F | F | 940 | 480 | 455 |
| North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | F | F | F | 575 | 315 | 260 |
| Southern and East African origins | F | F | F | 56,560 | 29,285 | 27,275 |
| Afrikaner | F | F | F | 315 | 155 | 160 |
| Amhara | F | F | F | 450 | 240 | 215 |
| Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | F | F | F | 700 | 395 | 310 |
| Burundian | F | F | F | 975 | 555 | 420 |
| Djiboutian | F | F | F | 170 | 90 | 75 |
| Eritrean | F | F | F | 7,960 | 4,250 | 3,715 |
| Ethiopian | F | F | F | 13,225 | 6,710 | 6,510 |
| Harari | F | F | F | 165 | 85 | 80 |
| Kenyan | F | F | F | 2,175 | 1,035 | 1,140 |
| Malagasy | F | F | F | 125 | 55 | 70 |
| Mauritian | F | F | F | 550 | 310 | 235 |
| Oromo | F | F | F | 1,355 | 765 | 595 |
| Rwandan | F | F | F | 1,420 | 745 | 675 |
| Seychellois | F | F | F | 35 | 25 | 10 |
| Somali | F | F | F | 14,100 | 7,315 | 6,790 |
| South African | F | F | F | 6,635 | 3,310 | 3,320 |
| Tanzanian | F | F | F | 1,030 | 525 | 505 |
| Tigrian | F | F | F | 700 | 380 | 320 |
| Ugandan | F | F | F | 1,155 | 645 | 510 |
| Zambian | F | F | F | 265 | 155 | 110 |
| Zimbabwean | F | F | F | 2,590 | 1,300 | 1,285 |
| Zulu | F | F | F | 295 | 135 | 160 |
| Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | F | F | F | 3,875 | 2,010 | 1,870 |
| Other African origins | F | F | F | 26,150 | 12,995 | 13,155 |
| Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | F | F | F | 2,525 | 1,220 | 1,305 |
| Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | F | F | F | 23,960 | 11,950 | 12,010 |
| Asian origins | F | F | F | 756,335 | 370,390 | 385,945 |
| West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | F | F | F | 97,355 | 51,035 | 46,315 |
| Afghan | F | F | F | 8,540 | 4,545 | 3,995 |
| Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | F | F | F | 10,470 | 5,690 | 4,780 |
| Armenian | F | F | F | 1,780 | 865 | 910 |
| Assyrian | F | F | F | 560 | 300 | 255 |
| Azerbaijani | F | F | F | 615 | 280 | 335 |
| Georgian | F | F | F | 400 | 230 | 165 |
| Hazara | F | F | F | 365 | 190 | 170 |
| Iranian | F | F | F | 13,925 | 7,220 | 6,705 |
| Iraqi | F | F | F | 6,165 | 3,250 | 2,915 |
| Israeli | F | F | F | 1,565 | 830 | 740 |
| Jordanian | F | F | F | 1,325 | 670 | 655 |
| Kazakh | F | F | F | 565 | 260 | 310 |
| Kurd | F | F | F | 2,040 | 1,160 | 880 |
| Kuwaiti | F | F | F | 185 | 110 | 80 |
| Kyrgyz | F | F | F | 200 | 110 | 90 |
| Lebanese | F | F | F | 32,365 | 16,835 | 15,525 |
| Palestinian | F | F | F | 4,880 | 2,675 | 2,210 |
| Pashtun | F | F | F | 645 | 305 | 345 |
| Saudi Arabian | F | F | F | 390 | 205 | 180 |
| Syrian | F | F | F | 7,215 | 3,605 | 3,610 |
| Tajik | F | F | F | 265 | 160 | 105 |
| Tatar | F | F | F | 530 | 215 | 315 |
| Turk | F | F | F | 5,745 | 3,155 | 2,595 |
| Turkmen | F | F | F | 105 | 55 | 50 |
| Uighur | F | F | F | 270 | 125 | 140 |
| Uzbek | F | F | F | 485 | 225 | 260 |
| Yemeni | F | F | F | 930 | 440 | 485 |
| West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | F | F | F | 2,445 | 1,305 | 1,140 |
| South Asian origins | F | F | F | 231,550 | 118,855 | 112,695 |
| Bangladeshi | F | F | F | 4,155 | 2,085 | 2,070 |
| Bengali | F | F | F | 1,660 | 870 | 790 |
| Bhutanese | F | F | F | 815 | 410 | 400 |
| East Indian | F | F | F | 174,510 | 89,140 | 85,370 |
| Goan | F | F | F | 495 | 265 | 225 |
| Gujarati | F | F | F | 855 | 445 | 410 |
| Kashmiri | F | F | F | 720 | 355 | 365 |
| Nepali | F | F | F | 4,600 | 2,490 | 2,110 |
| Pakistani | F | F | F | 29,265 | 15,075 | 14,190 |
| Punjabi | F | F | F | 15,645 | 8,230 | 7,420 |
| Sinhalese | F | F | F | 750 | 400 | 355 |
| Sri Lankan | F | F | F | 5,585 | 2,885 | 2,695 |
| Tamil | F | F | F | 1,050 | 565 | 485 |
| South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | F | F | F | 4,845 | 2,500 | 2,335 |
| East and Southeast Asian origins | F | F | F | 431,135 | 202,400 | 228,735 |
| Burmese | F | F | F | 1,270 | 650 | 615 |
| Cambodian (Khmer) | F | F | F | 4,260 | 2,245 | 2,015 |
| Chinese | F | F | F | 188,280 | 90,735 | 97,545 |
| Filipino | F | F | F | 175,130 | 79,150 | 95,975 |
| Hmong | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indonesian | F | F | F | 3,005 | 1,425 | 1,575 |
| Japanese | F | F | F | 16,595 | 7,510 | 9,085 |
| Karen | F | F | F | 740 | 390 | 345 |
| Korean | F | F | F | 22,410 | 10,655 | 11,755 |
| Laotian | F | F | F | 2,050 | 1,020 | 1,030 |
| Malaysian | F | F | F | 2,970 | 1,340 | 1,630 |
| Mongolian | F | F | F | 1,565 | 725 | 835 |
| Singaporean | F | F | F | 370 | 180 | 190 |
| Taiwanese | F | F | F | 1,995 | 855 | 1,140 |
| Thai | F | F | F | 2,735 | 980 | 1,750 |
| Tibetan | F | F | F | 965 | 500 | 465 |
| Vietnamese | F | F | F | 36,780 | 17,720 | 19,060 |
| East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | F | F | F | 735 | 385 | 345 |
| Other Asian origins | F | F | F | 3,115 | 1,580 | 1,530 |
| Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | F | F | F | 3,115 | 1,585 | 1,530 |
| Oceania origins | F | F | F | 15,500 | 7,825 | 7,680 |
| Australian | F | F | F | 7,785 | 3,975 | 3,810 |
| New Zealander | F | F | F | 2,905 | 1,535 | 1,370 |
| Pacific Islands origins | F | F | F | 5,150 | 2,510 | 2,635 |
| Fijian | F | F | F | 3,325 | 1,580 | 1,745 |
| Hawaiian | F | F | F | 425 | 190 | 235 |
| Maori | F | F | F | 640 | 325 | 320 |
| Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | F | F | F | 205 | 105 | 95 |
| Samoan | F | F | F | 280 | 180 | 100 |
| Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | F | F | F | 375 | 195 | 180 |
| Household characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| Owner | F | ... | ... | 1,105,795 | ... | ... |
| Renter | F | ... | ... | 412,150 | ... | ... |
| Band housing | F | ... | ... | 9,730 | ... | ... |
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
| Condominium | F | ... | ... | 256,015 | ... | ... |
| Not condominium | F | ... | ... | 1,271,660 | ... | ... |
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| No bedrooms | F | ... | ... | 5,440 | ... | ... |
| 1 bedroom | F | ... | ... | 139,820 | ... | ... |
| 2 bedrooms | F | ... | ... | 322,370 | ... | ... |
| 3 bedrooms | F | ... | ... | 540,505 | ... | ... |
| 4 or more bedrooms | F | ... | ... | 519,545 | ... | ... |
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| 1 to 4 rooms | F | ... | ... | 358,650 | ... | ... |
| 5 rooms | F | ... | ... | 238,870 | ... | ... |
| 6 rooms | F | ... | ... | 224,335 | ... | ... |
| 7 rooms | F | ... | ... | 201,560 | ... | ... |
| 8 or more rooms | F | ... | ... | 504,270 | ... | ... |
| Average number of rooms per dwelling | F | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
| Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
| One person or fewer per room | F | ... | ... | 1,494,875 | ... | ... |
| More than 1 person per room | F | ... | ... | 32,805 | ... | ... |
| Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
| Suitable | F | ... | ... | 1,458,550 | ... | ... |
| Not suitable | F | ... | ... | 69,125 | ... | ... |
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| 1960 or before | F | ... | ... | 177,780 | ... | ... |
| 1961 to 1980 | F | ... | ... | 439,505 | ... | ... |
| 1981 to 1990 | F | ... | ... | 193,360 | ... | ... |
| 1991 to 2000 | F | ... | ... | 216,410 | ... | ... |
| 2001 to 2005 | F | ... | ... | 157,420 | ... | ... |
| 2006 to 2010 | F | ... | ... | 180,645 | ... | ... |
| 2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | F | ... | ... | 162,560 | ... | ... |
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | F | ... | ... | 1,440,440 | ... | ... |
| Major repairs needed | F | ... | ... | 87,240 | ... | ... |
| Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| 1 household maintainer | F | ... | ... | 873,125 | ... | ... |
| 2 household maintainers | F | ... | ... | 605,830 | ... | ... |
| 3 or more household maintainers | F | ... | ... | 48,725 | ... | ... |
| Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | F | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
| 15 to 24 years | F | ... | ... | 53,955 | ... | ... |
| 25 to 34 years | F | ... | ... | 281,820 | ... | ... |
| 35 to 44 years | F | ... | ... | 307,930 | ... | ... |
| 45 to 54 years | F | ... | ... | 310,435 | ... | ... |
| 55 to 64 years | F | ... | ... | 288,480 | ... | ... |
| 65 to 74 years | F | ... | ... | 169,505 | ... | ... |
| 75 to 84 years | F | ... | ... | 86,970 | ... | ... |
| 85 years and over | F | ... | ... | 28,585 | ... | ... |
| Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | F | ... | ... | 1,479,270 | ... | ... |
| Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | F | ... | ... | 1,170,780 | ... | ... |
| Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | F | ... | ... | 308,485 | ... | ... |
| 30% to less than 100% | F | ... | ... | 268,795 | ... | ... |
| Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | F | ... | ... | 1,075,465 | ... | ... |
| % of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | F | ... | ... | 65.2 | ... | ... |
| % of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | F | ... | ... | 15.1 | ... | ... |
| Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | F | ... | ... | 1,481 | ... | ... |
| Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | F | ... | ... | 1,531 | ... | ... |
| Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | F | ... | ... | 400,104 | ... | ... |
| Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | F | ... | ... | 449,790 | ... | ... |
| Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | F | ... | ... | 410,225 | ... | ... |
| % of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | F | ... | ... | 10.4 | ... | ... |
| % of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | F | ... | ... | 36.0 | ... | ... |
| Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | F | ... | ... | 1,243 | ... | ... |
| Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | F | ... | ... | 1,279 | ... | ... |
| Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
| Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | F | F | F | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | F | F | F | 540,665 | 284,020 | 256,640 |
| Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | F | F | F | 895,885 | 440,665 | 455,220 |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | F | F | F | 1,769,500 | 878,130 | 891,375 |
| Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | F | F | F | 309,465 | 242,160 | 67,305 |
| Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | F | F | F | 94,735 | 56,255 | 38,480 |
| Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | F | F | F | 214,730 | 185,905 | 28,825 |
| College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | F | F | F | 615,480 | 250,590 | 364,895 |
| University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | F | F | F | 94,620 | 36,875 | 57,750 |
| University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | F | F | F | 749,930 | 348,510 | 401,425 |
| Bachelor's degree | F | F | F | 530,085 | 235,610 | 294,470 |
| University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | F | F | F | 39,955 | 18,075 | 21,880 |
| Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | F | F | F | 21,850 | 11,810 | 10,045 |
| Master's degree | F | F | F | 133,265 | 67,215 | 66,055 |
| Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | F | F | F | 24,770 | 15,805 | 8,965 |
| Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | F | F | F | 2,257,820 | 1,131,030 | 1,126,795 |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | F | F | F | 244,755 | 136,085 | 108,675 |
| Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | F | F | F | 569,435 | 283,290 | 286,145 |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | F | F | F | 1,443,635 | 711,655 | 731,975 |
| Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | F | F | F | 238,220 | 189,180 | 49,035 |
| Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | F | F | F | 69,415 | 42,445 | 26,970 |
| Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | F | F | F | 168,805 | 146,740 | 22,065 |
| College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | F | F | F | 496,375 | 203,350 | 293,020 |
| University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | F | F | F | 73,315 | 29,315 | 44,005 |
| University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | F | F | F | 635,730 | 289,810 | 345,920 |
| Bachelor's degree | F | F | F | 448,235 | 197,045 | 251,195 |
| University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | F | F | F | 32,095 | 14,155 | 17,940 |
| Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | F | F | F | 18,855 | 9,505 | 9,350 |
| Master's degree | F | F | F | 116,975 | 57,230 | 59,740 |
| Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | F | F | F | 19,570 | 11,875 | 7,695 |
| Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
| Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | F | F | F | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
| No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | F | F | F | 1,436,545 | 724,680 | 711,865 |
| Education | F | F | F | 121,930 | 29,000 | 92,930 |
| 13. Education | F | F | F | 121,930 | 29,000 | 92,930 |
| Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | F | F | F | 49,660 | 20,960 | 28,705 |
| 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | F | F | F | 9,130 | 6,305 | 2,820 |
| 50. Visual and performing arts | F | F | F | 40,535 | 14,650 | 25,885 |
| Humanities | F | F | F | 69,305 | 27,480 | 41,830 |
| 16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | F | F | F | 6,790 | 1,620 | 5,170 |
| 23. English language and literature/letters | F | F | F | 15,110 | 4,270 | 10,840 |
| 24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | F | F | F | 20,660 | 7,275 | 13,390 |
| 30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | F | F | F | 225 | 105 | 125 |
| 38. Philosophy and religious studies | F | F | F | 4,890 | 2,750 | 2,140 |
| 39. Theology and religious vocations | F | F | F | 11,435 | 6,560 | 4,865 |
| 54. History | F | F | F | 8,600 | 4,560 | 4,045 |
| 55. French language and literature/letters | F | F | F | 1,595 | 345 | 1,250 |
| Social and behavioural sciences and law | F | F | F | 159,735 | 51,705 | 108,030 |
| 05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | F | F | F | 2,345 | 470 | 1,875 |
| 09. Communication, journalism and related programs | F | F | F | 17,180 | 6,320 | 10,865 |
| 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | F | F | F | 28,750 | 2,185 | 26,570 |
| 22. Legal professions and studies | F | F | F | 29,000 | 9,355 | 19,645 |
| 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | F | F | F | 2,190 | 605 | 1,580 |
| 42. Psychology | F | F | F | 27,275 | 6,765 | 20,515 |
| 45. Social sciences | F | F | F | 52,985 | 26,000 | 26,985 |
| Business, management and public administration | F | F | F | 361,530 | 133,045 | 228,485 |
| 30.16 Accounting and computer science | F | F | F | 670 | 155 | 520 |
| 44. Public administration and social service professions | F | F | F | 21,565 | 4,015 | 17,555 |
| 52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | F | F | F | 339,295 | 128,885 | 210,410 |
| Physical and life sciences and technologies | F | F | F | 72,850 | 38,330 | 34,525 |
| 26. Biological and biomedical sciences | F | F | F | 25,850 | 10,955 | 14,895 |
| 30.01 Biological and physical sciences | F | F | F | 15,410 | 7,270 | 8,145 |
| 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | F | F | F | 555 | 170 | 385 |
| 40. Physical sciences | F | F | F | 26,130 | 17,875 | 8,255 |
| 41. Science technologies/technicians | F | F | F | 4,900 | 2,055 | 2,845 |
| Mathematics, computer and information sciences | F | F | F | 60,830 | 37,710 | 23,120 |
| 11. Computer and information sciences and support services | F | F | F | 48,975 | 32,855 | 16,125 |
| 25. Library science | F | F | F | 4,295 | 515 | 3,780 |
| 27. Mathematics and statistics | F | F | F | 7,050 | 4,020 | 3,035 |
| 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | F | F | F | 515 | 330 | 185 |
| Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | F | F | F | 463,185 | 415,665 | 47,520 |
| 04. Architecture and related services | F | F | F | 11,325 | 7,140 | 4,190 |
| 14. Engineering | F | F | F | 110,345 | 89,275 | 21,070 |
| 15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | F | F | F | 84,800 | 72,145 | 12,655 |
| 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | F | F | F | 60 | 10 | 50 |
| 46. Construction trades | F | F | F | 100,370 | 96,810 | 3,560 |
| 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | F | F | F | 103,880 | 100,100 | 3,785 |
| 48. Precision production | F | F | F | 52,400 | 50,195 | 2,205 |
| Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | F | F | F | 44,270 | 27,245 | 17,025 |
| 01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | F | F | F | 28,440 | 17,860 | 10,580 |
| 03. Natural resources and conservation | F | F | F | 15,830 | 9,390 | 6,445 |
| Health and related fields | F | F | F | 270,920 | 51,220 | 219,700 |
| 31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | F | F | F | 19,300 | 9,110 | 10,195 |
| 51. Health professions and related programs | F | F | F | 245,265 | 38,460 | 206,810 |
| 60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | F | F | F | 6,350 | 3,650 | 2,695 |
| Personal, protective and transportation services | F | F | F | 95,140 | 45,720 | 49,415 |
| 12. Personal and culinary services | F | F | F | 57,285 | 14,985 | 42,305 |
| 28. Military science, leadership and operational art | F | F | F | 250 | 230 | 20 |
| 29. Military technologies and applied sciences | F | F | F | 740 | 655 | 85 |
| 43. Security and protective services | F | F | F | 16,985 | 11,590 | 5,400 |
| 49. Transportation and materials moving | F | F | F | 19,880 | 18,270 | 1,610 |
| Other | F | F | F | 150 | 60 | 95 |
| 30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | F | F | F | 145 | 60 | 95 |
| Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | F | F | F | 2,257,820 | 1,131,025 | 1,126,795 |
| No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | F | F | F | 814,190 | 419,370 | 394,820 |
| Education | F | F | F | 91,020 | 19,920 | 71,105 |
| 13. Education | F | F | F | 91,025 | 19,920 | 71,100 |
| Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | F | F | F | 40,255 | 16,670 | 23,585 |
| 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | F | F | F | 7,095 | 4,810 | 2,285 |
| 50. Visual and performing arts | F | F | F | 33,155 | 11,860 | 21,300 |
| Humanities | F | F | F | 55,985 | 21,840 | 34,145 |
| 16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | F | F | F | 5,690 | 1,310 | 4,380 |
| 23. English language and literature/letters | F | F | F | 12,345 | 3,425 | 8,920 |
| 24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | F | F | F | 17,320 | 6,020 | 11,300 |
| 30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | F | F | F | 200 | 95 | 100 |
| 38. Philosophy and religious studies | F | F | F | 3,930 | 2,205 | 1,725 |
| 39. Theology and religious vocations | F | F | F | 8,500 | 4,960 | 3,545 |
| 54. History | F | F | F | 6,855 | 3,565 | 3,285 |
| 55. French language and literature/letters | F | F | F | 1,140 | 245 | 895 |
| Social and behavioural sciences and law | F | F | F | 135,545 | 42,855 | 92,685 |
| 05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | F | F | F | 2,025 | 425 | 1,600 |
| 09. Communication, journalism and related programs | F | F | F | 14,880 | 5,360 | 9,520 |
| 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | F | F | F | 23,730 | 1,770 | 21,960 |
| 22. Legal professions and studies | F | F | F | 25,095 | 7,395 | 17,705 |
| 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | F | F | F | 1,790 | 530 | 1,255 |
| 42. Psychology | F | F | F | 22,460 | 5,290 | 17,170 |
| 45. Social sciences | F | F | F | 45,565 | 22,095 | 23,465 |
| Business, management and public administration | F | F | F | 301,995 | 110,825 | 191,170 |
| 30.16 Accounting and computer science | F | F | F | 560 | 135 | 420 |
| 44. Public administration and social service professions | F | F | F | 18,035 | 3,130 | 14,910 |
| 52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | F | F | F | 283,400 | 107,560 | 175,840 |
| Physical and life sciences and technologies | F | F | F | 58,120 | 29,655 | 28,465 |
| 26. Biological and biomedical sciences | F | F | F | 20,925 | 8,620 | 12,310 |
| 30.01 Biological and physical sciences | F | F | F | 12,175 | 5,740 | 6,435 |
| 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | F | F | F | 460 | 155 | 305 |
| 40. Physical sciences | F | F | F | 20,785 | 13,645 | 7,140 |
| 41. Science technologies/technicians | F | F | F | 3,775 | 1,500 | 2,270 |
| Mathematics, computer and information sciences | F | F | F | 53,975 | 33,590 | 20,385 |
| 11. Computer and information sciences and support services | F | F | F | 44,735 | 29,980 | 14,750 |
| 25. Library science | F | F | F | 3,400 | 440 | 2,965 |
| 27. Mathematics and statistics | F | F | F | 5,420 | 2,915 | 2,500 |
| 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | F | F | F | 420 | 255 | 165 |
| Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | F | F | F | 376,875 | 335,210 | 41,670 |
| 04. Architecture and related services | F | F | F | 9,335 | 5,630 | 3,710 |
| 14. Engineering | F | F | F | 95,005 | 75,840 | 19,170 |
| 15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | F | F | F | 69,300 | 58,610 | 10,690 |
| 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | F | F | F | 55 | 10 | 50 |
| 46. Construction trades | F | F | F | 80,455 | 77,430 | 3,020 |
| 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | F | F | F | 81,470 | 78,290 | 3,180 |
| 48. Precision production | F | F | F | 41,255 | 39,405 | 1,850 |
| Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | F | F | F | 35,820 | 21,060 | 14,760 |
| 01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | F | F | F | 21,990 | 12,970 | 9,025 |
| 03. Natural resources and conservation | F | F | F | 13,825 | 8,090 | 5,740 |
| Health and related fields | F | F | F | 217,640 | 42,225 | 175,410 |
| 31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | F | F | F | 15,955 | 7,530 | 8,425 |
| 51. Health professions and related programs | F | F | F | 196,250 | 31,775 | 164,475 |
| 60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | F | F | F | 5,435 | 2,925 | 2,505 |
| Personal, protective and transportation services | F | F | F | 76,300 | 37,755 | 38,540 |
| 12. Personal and culinary services | F | F | F | 44,755 | 12,085 | 32,670 |
| 28. Military science, leadership and operational art | F | F | F | 190 | 170 | 20 |
| 29. Military technologies and applied sciences | F | F | F | 460 | 410 | 50 |
| 43. Security and protective services | F | F | F | 14,100 | 9,595 | 4,505 |
| 49. Transportation and materials moving | F | F | F | 16,795 | 15,490 | 1,305 |
| Other | F | F | F | 115 | 55 | 60 |
| 30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | F | F | F | 110 | 55 | 60 |
| Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
| Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | F | F | F | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
| No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | F | F | F | 1,436,545 | 724,685 | 711,865 |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | F | F | F | 1,769,505 | 878,130 | 891,370 |
| Location of study inside Canada | F | F | F | 1,424,855 | 709,950 | 714,905 |
| Same as province or territory of residence | F | F | F | 1,064,560 | 530,135 | 534,430 |
| Different than province or territory of residence | F | F | F | 360,290 | 179,815 | 180,475 |
| Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | F | F | F | 344,645 | 168,180 | 176,465 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | F | F | F | 45,690 | 25,545 | 20,145 |
| Philippines | F | F | F | 68,760 | 26,480 | 42,280 |
| India | F | F | F | 41,560 | 21,025 | 20,535 |
| United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | F | F | F | 28,630 | 16,255 | 12,370 |
| ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | F | F | F | 18,850 | 8,805 | 10,050 |
| France | F | F | F | 2,150 | 1,275 | 875 |
| Other | F | F | F | 139,010 | 68,800 | 70,210 |
| Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | F | F | F | 2,257,820 | 1,131,030 | 1,126,795 |
| No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | F | F | F | 814,190 | 419,375 | 394,820 |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | F | F | F | 1,443,630 | 711,655 | 731,980 |
| Location of study inside Canada | F | F | F | 1,150,780 | 572,180 | 578,595 |
| Same as province or territory of residence | F | F | F | 857,370 | 426,365 | 431,010 |
| Different than province or territory of residence | F | F | F | 293,410 | 145,820 | 147,590 |
| Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | F | F | F | 292,850 | 139,470 | 153,380 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | F | F | F | 34,655 | 18,640 | 16,015 |
| Philippines | F | F | F | 64,000 | 24,435 | 39,565 |
| India | F | F | F | 37,240 | 18,505 | 18,740 |
| United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | F | F | F | 20,065 | 11,390 | 8,675 |
| ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | F | F | F | 16,600 | 7,630 | 8,965 |
| France | F | F | F | 1,870 | 1,105 | 765 |
| Other | F | F | F | 118,425 | 57,770 | 60,655 |
| Labour force status | ||||||
| Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | F | F | F | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
| In the labour force | F | F | F | 2,302,945 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,655 |
| Employed | F | F | F | 2,096,105 | 1,114,360 | 981,745 |
| Unemployed | F | F | F | 206,835 | 123,925 | 82,910 |
| Not in the labour force | F | F | F | 903,105 | 364,525 | 538,580 |
| Participation rate | F | F | F | 71.8 | 77.3 | 66.4 |
| Employment rate | F | F | F | 65.4 | 69.5 | 61.2 |
| Unemployment rate | F | F | F | 9.0 | 10.0 | 7.8 |
| Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
| Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | F | F | F | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
| Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | F | F | F | 806,150 | 318,845 | 487,310 |
| Worked | F | F | F | 2,399,895 | 1,283,965 | 1,115,930 |
| Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | F | F | F | 1,193,860 | 698,530 | 495,330 |
| Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | F | F | F | 1,206,035 | 585,430 | 620,595 |
| Average weeks worked in reference year | F | F | F | 42.5 | 43.1 | 41.7 |
| Class of worker | ||||||
| Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | F | F | F | 2,302,940 | 1,238,285 | 1,064,660 |
| Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | F | F | F | 40,005 | 18,650 | 21,360 |
| All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | F | F | F | 2,262,935 | 1,219,635 | 1,043,300 |
| Employee | F | F | F | 1,984,225 | 1,042,630 | 941,595 |
| Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | F | F | F | 278,710 | 177,010 | 101,705 |
| Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
| Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | F | F | F | 2,302,940 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,660 |
| Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | F | F | F | 40,010 | 18,645 | 21,360 |
| All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | F | F | F | 2,262,935 | 1,219,635 | 1,043,300 |
| 0 Management occupations | F | F | F | 261,505 | 167,260 | 94,245 |
| 1 Business, finance and administration occupations | F | F | F | 353,965 | 95,685 | 258,280 |
| 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | F | F | F | 175,025 | 136,240 | 38,795 |
| 3 Health occupations | F | F | F | 150,415 | 28,130 | 122,290 |
| 4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | F | F | F | 228,325 | 74,105 | 154,220 |
| 5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | F | F | F | 50,170 | 19,960 | 30,210 |
| 6 Sales and service occupations | F | F | F | 491,495 | 204,245 | 287,255 |
| 7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | F | F | F | 406,495 | 376,375 | 30,120 |
| 8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | F | F | F | 72,465 | 59,465 | 13,000 |
| 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | F | F | F | 73,070 | 58,170 | 14,895 |
| Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
| Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | F | F | F | 2,302,940 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,660 |
| Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | F | F | F | 40,005 | 18,650 | 21,360 |
| All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | F | F | F | 2,262,935 | 1,219,630 | 1,043,305 |
| 11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | F | F | F | 64,035 | 43,045 | 20,990 |
| 21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | F | F | F | 142,490 | 109,105 | 33,390 |
| 22 Utilities | F | F | F | 21,940 | 15,345 | 6,595 |
| 23 Construction | F | F | F | 236,370 | 201,640 | 34,730 |
| 31-33 Manufacturing | F | F | F | 127,535 | 96,045 | 31,490 |
| 41 Wholesale trade | F | F | F | 80,610 | 56,840 | 23,775 |
| 44-45 Retail trade | F | F | F | 249,880 | 115,065 | 134,810 |
| 48-49 Transportation and warehousing | F | F | F | 115,295 | 83,675 | 31,620 |
| 51 Information and cultural industries | F | F | F | 33,045 | 18,625 | 14,420 |
| 52 Finance and insurance | F | F | F | 69,225 | 25,230 | 43,995 |
| 53 Real estate and rental and leasing | F | F | F | 41,520 | 23,075 | 18,450 |
| 54 Professional, scientific and technical services | F | F | F | 167,800 | 94,565 | 73,240 |
| 55 Management of companies and enterprises | F | F | F | 5,560 | 2,760 | 2,795 |
| 56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | F | F | F | 87,350 | 49,595 | 37,760 |
| 61 Educational services | F | F | F | 147,270 | 44,160 | 103,110 |
| 62 Health care and social assistance | F | F | F | 245,875 | 41,235 | 204,645 |
| 71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | F | F | F | 44,880 | 21,550 | 23,335 |
| 72 Accommodation and food services | F | F | F | 153,790 | 62,220 | 91,570 |
| 81 Other services (except public administration) | F | F | F | 105,865 | 50,455 | 55,405 |
| 91 Public administration | F | F | F | 122,595 | 65,420 | 57,175 |
| Place of work status | ||||||
| Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | F | F | F | 2,096,110 | 1,114,360 | 981,745 |
| Worked at home | F | F | F | 162,465 | 77,935 | 84,530 |
| Worked outside Canada | F | F | F | 6,270 | 4,715 | 1,555 |
| No fixed workplace address | F | F | F | 307,065 | 236,995 | 70,070 |
| Worked at usual place | F | F | F | 1,620,310 | 794,720 | 825,595 |
| Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data |
||||||
| Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | F | F | F | 1,620,310 | 794,720 | 825,595 |
| Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | F | F | F | 1,186,170 | 554,850 | 631,330 |
| Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | F | F | F | 358,010 | 190,730 | 167,280 |
| Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | F | F | F | 64,360 | 41,925 | 22,435 |
| Commute to a different province or territory | F | F | F | 11,770 | 7,210 | 4,560 |
| Main mode of commuting | ||||||
| Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | F | F | F | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
| Car, truck, van - as a driver | F | F | F | 1,497,440 | 832,890 | 664,545 |
| Car, truck, van - as a passenger | F | F | F | 99,635 | 40,215 | 59,420 |
| Public transit | F | F | F | 194,560 | 88,325 | 106,235 |
| Walked | F | F | F | 85,805 | 38,030 | 47,775 |
| Bicycle | F | F | F | 21,925 | 14,685 | 7,240 |
| Other method | F | F | F | 28,015 | 17,560 | 10,455 |
| Commuting duration | ||||||
| Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | F | F | F | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
| Less than 15 minutes | F | F | F | 519,085 | 237,105 | 281,980 |
| 15 to 29 minutes | F | F | F | 706,940 | 377,165 | 329,780 |
| 30 to 44 minutes | F | F | F | 422,070 | 243,905 | 178,165 |
| 45 to 59 minutes | F | F | F | 148,620 | 86,485 | 62,135 |
| 60 minutes and over | F | F | F | 130,665 | 87,060 | 43,605 |
| Time leaving for work | ||||||
| Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | F | F | F | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
| Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | F | F | F | 145,660 | 107,460 | 38,200 |
| Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | F | F | F | 395,425 | 254,225 | 141,200 |
| Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | F | F | F | 567,530 | 297,825 | 269,705 |
| Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | F | F | F | 347,270 | 147,425 | 199,845 |
| Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | F | F | F | 188,660 | 77,175 | 111,490 |
| Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | F | F | F | 282,820 | 147,600 | 135,225 |
| Language used most often at work | ||||||
| Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | F | F | F | 2,467,410 | 1,314,320 | 1,153,090 |
| Single responses | F | F | F | 2,446,600 | 1,304,240 | 1,142,360 |
| Official languages | F | F | F | 2,425,545 | 1,292,940 | 1,132,610 |
| English | F | F | F | 2,418,990 | 1,290,870 | 1,128,120 |
| French | F | F | F | 6,560 | 2,070 | 4,490 |
| Non-official languages | F | F | F | 21,055 | 11,305 | 9,750 |
| Aboriginal languages | F | F | F | 1,000 | 550 | 450 |
| Algonquian languages | F | F | F | 670 | 355 | 315 |
| Blackfoot | F | F | F | 75 | 50 | 30 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | F | F | F | 565 | 295 | 270 |
| Atikamekw | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naskapi | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plains Cree | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Southern East Cree | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woods Cree | F | F | F | 30 | 10 | 20 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 535 | 280 | 255 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malecite | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | F | F | F | 20 | 15 | 10 |
| Algonquin | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | F | F | F | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Oji-Cree | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | F | F | F | 75 | 45 | 30 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | F | F | F | 75 | 40 | 35 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chilcotin | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dene | F | F | F | 60 | 35 | 25 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwich'in | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | F | F | F | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Sekani | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuktitut | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comox | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | F | F | F | 255 | 155 | 105 |
| Dakota | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Stoney | F | F | F | 240 | 140 | 95 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | F | F | F | 20,050 | 10,755 | 9,300 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | F | F | F | 940 | 575 | 360 |
| Berber languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kabyle | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages | F | F | F | 100 | 45 | 55 |
| Bilen | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Oromo | F | F | F | 25 | 15 | 15 |
| Somali | F | F | F | 60 | 25 | 35 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages | F | F | F | 840 | 530 | 305 |
| Amharic | F | F | F | 85 | 50 | 35 |
| Arabic | F | F | F | 610 | 415 | 195 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harari | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hebrew | F | F | F | 50 | 15 | 35 |
| Maltese | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tigrigna | F | F | F | 40 | 15 | 25 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | F | F | F | 1,305 | 515 | 790 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| Vietnamese | F | F | F | 1,290 | 505 | 780 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages | F | F | F | 850 | 420 | 430 |
| Bikol | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cebuano | F | F | F | 15 | 0 | 10 |
| Fijian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hiligaynon | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Ilocano | F | F | F | 30 | 10 | 20 |
| Malagasy | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malay | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pangasinan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | F | F | F | 785 | 405 | 380 |
| Waray-Waray | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Creole languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haitian Creole | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages | F | F | F | 55 | 25 | 35 |
| Kannada | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayalam | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| Tamil | F | F | F | 35 | 15 | 15 |
| Telugu | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-European languages | F | F | F | 8,280 | 4,855 | 3,425 |
| Albanian | F | F | F | 30 | 20 | 10 |
| Armenian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | F | F | F | 690 | 335 | 355 |
| Baltic languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Latvian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithuanian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavic languages | F | F | F | 695 | 335 | 360 |
| Belarusan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bosnian | F | F | F | 15 | 15 | 0 |
| Bulgarian | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Croatian | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 15 |
| Czech | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Macedonian | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Polish | F | F | F | 220 | 135 | 85 |
| Russian | F | F | F | 275 | 120 | 160 |
| Serbian | F | F | F | 25 | 0 | 20 |
| Serbo-Croatian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovak | F | F | F | 25 | 0 | 20 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ukrainian | F | F | F | 100 | 40 | 55 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scottish Gaelic | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Welsh | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | F | F | F | 2,535 | 1,700 | 840 |
| Afrikaans | F | F | F | 30 | 10 | 20 |
| Danish | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Dutch | F | F | F | 145 | 80 | 65 |
| Frisian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| German | F | F | F | 2,160 | 1,455 | 700 |
| Icelandic | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Norwegian | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Swedish | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Yiddish | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 165 | 135 | 30 |
| Greek | F | F | F | 20 | 15 | 0 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | F | F | F | 3,215 | 1,870 | 1,350 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | F | F | F | 3,010 | 1,735 | 1,275 |
| Bengali | F | F | F | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Gujarati | F | F | F | 75 | 15 | 60 |
| Hindi | F | F | F | 210 | 110 | 100 |
| Kashmiri | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Konkani | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marathi | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nepali | F | F | F | 40 | 20 | 15 |
| Oriya (Odia) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | F | F | F | 2,480 | 1,510 | 970 |
| Sindhi | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Urdu | F | F | F | 155 | 50 | 100 |
| Iranian languages | F | F | F | 200 | 130 | 70 |
| Kurdish | F | F | F | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| Pashto | F | F | F | 15 | 15 | 0 |
| Persian (Farsi) | F | F | F | 175 | 105 | 70 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | F | F | F | 1,780 | 920 | 860 |
| Catalan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Italian | F | F | F | 30 | 10 | 15 |
| Portuguese | F | F | F | 140 | 70 | 70 |
| Romanian | F | F | F | 50 | 30 | 20 |
| Spanish | F | F | F | 1,560 | 800 | 760 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Japanese | F | F | F | 195 | 75 | 125 |
| Kartvelian languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Georgian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Korean | F | F | F | 785 | 350 | 435 |
| Mongolic languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongolian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages | F | F | F | 35 | 10 | 30 |
| Akan (Twi) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bamanankan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewe | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ga | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ganda | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igbo | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lingala | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shona | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swahili | F | F | F | 30 | 10 | 25 |
| Wolof | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yoruba | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dinka | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages | F | F | F | 230 | 120 | 115 |
| American Sign Language | F | F | F | 125 | 40 | 85 |
| Quebec Sign Language | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e | F | F | F | 105 | 80 | 30 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | F | F | F | 7,080 | 3,665 | 3,420 |
| Chinese languages | F | F | F | 7,035 | 3,635 | 3,400 |
| Cantonese | F | F | F | 4,545 | 2,340 | 2,205 |
| Hakka | F | F | F | 15 | 0 | 10 |
| Mandarin | F | F | F | 2,170 | 1,125 | 1,045 |
| Min Dong | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | F | F | F | 30 | 10 | 15 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | F | F | F | 275 | 155 | 125 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | F | F | F | 45 | 30 | 20 |
| Burmese | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Karenic languages | F | F | F | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Tibetan | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | F | F | F | 125 | 60 | 65 |
| Lao | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thai | F | F | F | 130 | 60 | 65 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages | F | F | F | 80 | 35 | 45 |
| Azerbaijani | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkish | F | F | F | 65 | 30 | 30 |
| Uyghur | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Uzbek | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Uralic languages | F | F | F | 70 | 45 | 25 |
| Estonian | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finnish | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Hungarian | F | F | F | 65 | 40 | 25 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | F | F | F | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Multiple responses | F | F | F | 20,810 | 10,080 | 10,735 |
| English and French | F | F | F | 4,525 | 2,050 | 2,475 |
| English and non-official language | F | F | F | 15,935 | 7,860 | 8,075 |
| French and non-official language | F | F | F | 55 | 25 | 30 |
| English, French and non-official language | F | F | F | 295 | 140 | 155 |
| Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
| Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | F | F | F | 2,467,410 | 1,314,320 | 1,153,095 |
| None | F | F | F | 2,370,575 | 1,264,955 | 1,105,620 |
| English | F | F | F | 13,805 | 6,540 | 7,270 |
| French | F | F | F | 23,920 | 11,380 | 12,545 |
| Non-official language | F | F | F | 57,640 | 30,700 | 26,935 |
| Aboriginal | F | F | F | 5,045 | 2,370 | 2,680 |
| Non-Aboriginal | F | F | F | 52,590 | 28,335 | 24,260 |
| English and French | F | F | F | 30 | 15 | 15 |
| English and non-official language | F | F | F | 215 | 105 | 110 |
| French and non-official language | F | F | F | 1,220 | 625 | 595 |
| English, French and non-official language | F | F | F | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
| Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | F | F | F | 3,925,440 | 1,971,515 | 1,953,920 |
| Non-movers | F | F | F | 3,318,340 | 1,667,060 | 1,651,280 |
| Movers | F | F | F | 607,095 | 304,450 | 302,640 |
| Non-migrants | F | F | F | 394,230 | 199,640 | 194,590 |
| Migrants | F | F | F | 212,865 | 104,815 | 108,050 |
| Internal migrants | F | F | F | 166,390 | 82,335 | 84,055 |
| Intraprovincial migrants | F | F | F | 120,105 | 59,845 | 60,260 |
| Interprovincial migrants | F | F | F | 46,280 | 22,490 | 23,795 |
| External migrants | F | F | F | 46,475 | 22,480 | 23,995 |
| Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
| Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | F | F | F | 3,714,635 | 1,863,450 | 1,851,190 |
| Non-movers | F | F | F | 2,052,580 | 1,028,510 | 1,024,070 |
| Movers | F | F | F | 1,662,055 | 834,935 | 827,120 |
| Non-migrants | F | F | F | 899,165 | 454,700 | 444,465 |
| Migrants | F | F | F | 762,890 | 380,235 | 382,655 |
| Internal migrants | F | F | F | 559,860 | 280,255 | 279,610 |
| Intraprovincial migrants | F | F | F | 333,775 | 165,900 | 167,875 |
| Interprovincial migrants | F | F | F | 226,090 | 114,355 | 111,730 |
| External migrants | F | F | F | 203,025 | 99,980 | 103,045 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Munsee-Delaware Nation 1, IRI [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).
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