Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thames Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thames Centre, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thames Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thames Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,191	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,000	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,162	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,924	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433.99	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,195	6,635	6,555	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,300	1,160	1,140	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	660	340	325	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	805	400	410	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	835	425	405	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	8,655	4,380	4,275	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	860	440	420	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	800	420	375	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	535	275	260	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	570	290	285	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	705	335	365	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	815	390	420	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	980	495	490	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,265	625	645	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,195	610	585	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	935	495	440	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,235	1,095	1,135	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	830	425	410	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	580	295	285	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	400	195	205	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	255	120	140	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	170	65	100	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	120	50	70	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	40	15	25	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.5	17.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.9	16.5	17.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.7	41.5	41.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	45.1	45.1	45.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	4,440	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	330	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,925	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	820	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,950	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	900	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,180	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,885	5,475	5,415	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	7,435	3,715	3,725	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	6,525	3,260	3,265	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	910	460	455	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	3,455	1,765	1,690	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,325	1,315	1,005	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	210	110	100	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	420	220	200	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	500	120	380	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,095	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,045	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	870	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	360	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,100	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	3,690	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,240	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	455	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	405	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	285	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	120	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,815	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,880	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	690	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	405	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	225	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,165	600	565	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,920	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,935	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,735	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,200	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	905	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	820	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,190	6,640	6,555	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	12,565	6,400	6,165	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	540	200	340	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,195	6,635	6,555	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	12,990	6,550	6,440	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	110	50	60	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	0	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	110	50	60	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,190	6,640	6,555	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	13,105	6,595	6,510	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	11,945	5,980	5,965	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	11,840	5,935	5,905	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	105	40	60	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,160	615	540	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,160	615	545	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	0	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	10	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	565	495	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	10	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	80	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	165	90	75	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	10	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	85	40	40	590	290	305
Russian	15	10	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	15	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	325	290	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	65	40
Dutch	220	115	100	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	355	200	160	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	105	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	50	30	555	290	265
Portuguese	125	70	55	390	185	200
Romanian	10	0	5	185	90	95
Spanish	25	10	10	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	5	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	90	35	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	30	20	10	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	85	40	45	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	25	10	15	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	55	30	30	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,190	6,635	6,550	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	13,080	6,580	6,500	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	12,675	6,380	6,300	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	12,655	6,365	6,290	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	20	10	10	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	405	200	205	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	205	205	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	185	190	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	50	20	25	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	260	135	125	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	130	115	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	20	10	10	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	10	0	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	110	60	50	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	5	5	5	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	95	50	45	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,195	6,635	6,555	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	12,600	6,340	6,255	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	120	60	60	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	105	50	60	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	365	185	180	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	365	185	175	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	5	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,475	5,410	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,515	5,310	5,210	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,103	49,081	34,594	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,520	5,305	5,210	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,189	42,712	30,949	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,020	5,100	4,925	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,470	46,559	30,320	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,035	3,255	3,785	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,765	3,768	5,195	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,330	4,405	3,925	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,986	45,970	32,858	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,880	5,475	5,410	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	5,330	5,215	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,295	60,866	43,534	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	5,330	5,215	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,968	49,059	36,747	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,015	5,105	4,910	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,712	58,716	40,351	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,915	3,210	3,705	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,740	7,683	7,788	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,330	4,385	3,945	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,227	56,349	41,302	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,880	5,470	5,405	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,590	2,560	2,030	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,020	62,367	51,739	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,665	74,435	59,122	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.0	87.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	76.0	71.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	7.1	12.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,880	5,470	5,405	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	365	165	200	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	10,515	5,310	5,210	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,265	535	730	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,405	560	845	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	510	750	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,085	520	565	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	585	590	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	960	495	465	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	785	460	325	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	585	350	240	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	460	270	190	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	475	255	220	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,055	775	280	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	755	540	215	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	300	235	65	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,880	5,475	5,405	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	360	160	200	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	10,520	5,310	5,210	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,320	550	765	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,490	590	900	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	605	870	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,410	705	710	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	695	640	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	575	460	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	765	475	295	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	640	355	280	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,050	755	300	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	385	255	125	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	205	145	60	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	455	350	110	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,880	5,470	5,405	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,550	1,065	1,485	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	8,330	4,410	3,925	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	76.6	80.6	72.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,220	630	595	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	620	295	330	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	950	445	505	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	755	335	420	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	690	290	400	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	750	360	390	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	705	370	335	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	565	320	240	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	435	265	165	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,645	1,095	545	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	395	240	155	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	410	220	195	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	830	640	190	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	820	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,491	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,819	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,968	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,509	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,983	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,048	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,864	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,772	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,100	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,449	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,937	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,925	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	310	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,320	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	700	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	670	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	450	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	395	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	405	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	390	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,765	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	710	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	595	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,045	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,264	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,692	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,710	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,728	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,847	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,578	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	370	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,408	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,920	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,045	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,753	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,149	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,011	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,492	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,885	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,857	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,996	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,586	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,978	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	990	510	475	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,989	43,008	34,496	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,739	38,059	31,008	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	990	525	470	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,376	49,604	44,897	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,562	41,594	39,414	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,180	6,635	6,550	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,585	2,275	2,315	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	660	365	300	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	665	295	375	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	895	425	470	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,105	560	545	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,255	635	625	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	8,590	4,360	4,230	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,545	750	795	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,455	745	710	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,860	950	910	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,945	1,000	950	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,790	920	865	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,180	6,630	6,545	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,425	1,400	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	8,125	4,115	4,015	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,230	1,095	1,130	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,000	500	505	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	315	175	145	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	120	70	55	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	510	265	250	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	175	65	110	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	12.3	10.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	16.9	13.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	5.9	9.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	350	195	150	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	125	70	50	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	210	115	95	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	15	10	5	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.9	2.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.9	3.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.9	0.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,180	6,630	6,545	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	13,110	6,600	6,505	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	13,110	6,600	6,505	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	635	235	400	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,335	700	635	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,330	700	635	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	665	585	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	20	10	10	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	150	90	70	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	150	80	65	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	15	15	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	55	30	30	645	285	355
Russian	15	0	15	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	20	0	15	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	665	335	330	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	10	10	10	135	75	60
Dutch	280	140	150	745	315	430
Frisian	20	10	15	15	0	10
German	335	170	160	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	45	25	20	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	10	0	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	10	0	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	385	210	170	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	140	75	65	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	135	90	50	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	115	50	60	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	15	0	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	25	10	15	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	0	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	35	20	20	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	40	20	20	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,180	6,630	6,545	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,980	6,535	6,450	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,795	1,400	1,400	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,185	5,135	5,050	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	200	100	105	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,175	6,630	6,545	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,970	6,005	5,965	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,200	615	580	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	840	445	395	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	155	85	70	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	90	30	60	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	65	40	25	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	45	25	20	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	20	15	0	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	15	35	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,195	615	580	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	180	100	75	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	340	185	160	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	380	170	205	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	260	140	120	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	40	20	20	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,195	615	580	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	170	80	90	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	15	10	0	345	135	210
Mexico	25	15	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	925	470	455
Europe	930	480	445	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	195	100	95
Croatia	10	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	90	40	45	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	10	0	455	235	220
Hungary	15	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	285	100	175
Italy	70	35	30	380	210	165
Netherlands	215	105	105	470	185	280
Poland	45	25	25	465	190	270
Portugal	80	55	25	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	0	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	155	145	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	40	1,245	600	645
Africa	20	15	0	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	65	25	40	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	10	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	250	115	135
India	0	0	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	10	10	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	15	30	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	15	0	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	30	0	20	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	10	0	0	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,180	6,630	6,550	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,230	640	590	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,425	1,265	1,165	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,520	4,725	4,790	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	180	190	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	160	75	85	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	50	15	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	30	70	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	170	80	95	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	20	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,180	6,630	6,545	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	155	70	80	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	135	55	85	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	35	50	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	50	20	35	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,030	6,565	6,465	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,180	6,630	6,545	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	45	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,095	6,595	6,505	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,180	6,630	6,545	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	15	15	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	15	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	10	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	305	100	205	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	280	100	180	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	60	135	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	20	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,845	6,520	6,330	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,175	6,635	6,545	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	295	105	190	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	10	10	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	60	10	45	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	50	30	25	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	20	10	10	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	35	20	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	20	0	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	10	50	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,885	6,530	6,355	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,175	6,630	6,545	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	335	115	220	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	80	175	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	110	40	70	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	4,435	2,200	2,240	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	15	0	15	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	200	100	95	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	4,310	2,145	2,165	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	10,950	5,505	5,445	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	7,980	3,965	4,020	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	5,020	2,530	2,490	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	3,175	1,485	1,685	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	3,500	1,675	1,825	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	305	145	160	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	475	225	255	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,270	570	695	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,270	570	695	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,800	1,885	1,910	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	35	15	15	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	135	130	995	480	510
Dutch	1,790	885	900	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	25	15	15	70	50	15
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	1,970	975	995	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	105	55	45	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	125	125	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	80	60	20	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	35	20	20	610	250	360
Icelandic	10	0	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	50	20	30	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	45	10	35	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,105	570	530	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	55	15	40	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	30	10	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	240	115	125	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	15	10	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	420	215	205	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	10	0	0	715	355	365
Russian	165	90	80	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	10	10	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	210	110	100	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,040	555	485	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	20	10	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	35	25	15	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	50	35	15	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	515	240	275	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	55	35	25	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	250	155	105	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	115	60	55	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	15	10	10	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	10	10	0	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	60	30	35	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	25	10	15	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	45	30	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	15	15	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	50	25	25	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	45	20	30	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	30	10	20	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	195	75	120	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	40	20	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	20	10	10	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	15	10	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	45	10	35	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	40	10	30	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	25	75	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	60	10	55	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	15	10	10	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	35	15	20	550	270	285
Australian	15	15	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	15	0	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	4,390	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	535	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	4,845	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	675	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,235	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,865	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	425	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	970	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,540	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,925	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,905	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,925	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	4,830	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,295	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	650	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	650	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	345	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	250	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	240	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,625	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	300	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,925	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,355	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,530	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,920	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	375	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	815	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,175	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,135	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	780	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,675	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	585	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	510	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,692	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,465	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	520	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,880	5,475	5,405	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	1,035	805	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,120	1,490	1,630	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,920	2,950	2,970	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	820	225	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	255	145	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	640	560	80	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,080	1,400	1,680	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	105	130	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,560	625	935	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,075	400	675	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	20	35	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	240	110	130	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,995	3,520	3,480	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	450	205	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,835	950	885	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,510	2,115	2,395	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	690	535	165	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	185	105	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	410	350	55	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,445	1,075	1,370	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	85	105	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,185	425	760	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	825	295	535	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	30	65	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	35	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	190	85	110	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,880	5,475	5,410	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,960	2,520	2,435	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	330	75	250	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	330	80	250	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	60	105	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	140	50	85	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	185	60	120	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	30	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	40	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	855	515	345
54. History	20	10	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	195	425	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	35	145	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	75	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	105	20	75	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	240	120	120	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,065	330	735	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	85	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	970	315	650	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	60	85	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	50	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	25	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	95	80	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	40	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	20	0	20	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,565	1,520	40	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	100	100	0	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	350	25	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	340	335	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	460	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	240	235	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	255	85	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	230	65	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	25	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	965	125	835	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	45	45	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	865	75	785	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	170	200	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	175	35	140	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	135	95	40	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	45	25	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,995	3,520	3,480	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,490	1,400	1,080	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	210	45	165	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	210	50	165	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	40	95	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	20	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	115	35	80	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	125	35	90	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	25	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	15	555	330	225
54. History	15	0	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	150	340	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	35	110	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	70	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	70	10	65	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	190	100	90	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	875	250	625	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	810	245	565	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	35	80	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	45	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	25	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	75	60	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	70	30	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	15	0	15	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,130	1,095	35	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	70	65	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	270	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	325	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	190	180	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	185	85	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	175	60	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	10	25	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	755	80	670	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	35	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	690	60	635	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	120	150	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	115	15	100	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	115	75	45	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	30	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,880	5,475	5,410	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,960	2,520	2,435	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,920	2,950	2,970	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	5,605	2,770	2,830	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	5,475	2,695	2,780	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	130	80	50	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	180	135	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	50	45	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	20	10	0	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	30	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	120	70	45	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,995	3,520	3,480	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,400	1,080	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,510	2,115	2,395	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,325	2,020	2,305	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	4,220	1,955	2,260	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	105	60	40	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	95	90	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	25	35	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	0	0	0	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	25	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	75	45	30	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,880	5,470	5,405	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	7,685	4,075	3,610	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	7,340	3,855	3,490	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	345	215	130	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,195	1,400	1,795	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	70.6	74.5	66.8	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	67.5	70.5	64.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.3	3.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,880	5,475	5,410	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,880	1,270	1,610	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	8,005	4,205	3,800	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,780	2,670	2,110	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,220	1,530	1,690	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.1	44.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,680	4,075	3,615	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	65	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,560	4,005	3,550	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	6,230	3,120	3,110	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,325	885	440	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,685	4,070	3,615	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	65	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,560	4,010	3,550	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,180	770	410	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	270	880	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	355	275	80	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	550	60	495	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	710	190	520	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	35	100	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,305	495	810	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,515	1,430	85	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	160	90	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	320	95	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,685	4,070	3,610	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	60	60	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,560	4,010	3,550	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	610	410	200	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	55	40	15	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	780	695	85	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,025	745	280	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	390	235	155	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	695	360	335	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	390	280	110	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	40	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	345	105	245	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	50	60	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	155	165	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	245	130	115	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	500	130	370	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	820	75	745	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	55	75	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	320	100	215	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	430	215	210	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	300	170	135	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,340	3,855	3,485	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	910	515	395	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	875	680	190	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	5,535	2,650	2,890	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,540	2,650	2,885	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	995	500	500	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,210	1,445	1,760	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,330	700	630	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,410	3,335	3,080	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,820	3,060	2,765	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	135	200	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	25	10	15	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	130	70	60	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	15	15	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	85	45	40	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,415	3,335	3,080	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,525	775	750	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,945	1,570	1,375	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,365	610	755	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	280	175	105	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	305	210	95	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,415	3,330	3,080	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	440	310	125	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,365	920	440	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,985	1,005	975	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,300	435	860	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	450	200	250	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	455	425	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,180	4,280	3,900	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	8,185	4,280	3,900	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	8,100	4,240	3,865	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	8,075	4,235	3,845	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	25	0	20	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	80	45	35	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	35	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,180	4,280	3,905	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	8,045	4,225	3,820	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	15	0	15	1,330	460	870
French	55	15	45	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	55	35	20	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	20	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,075	6,600	6,480	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	12,220	6,150	6,070	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	860	445	410	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	295	155	140	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	565	290	275	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	550	285	265	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	545	285	260	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	15	0	10	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,510	6,285	6,225	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	9,440	4,775	4,660	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	3,070	1,505	1,560	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,055	525	535	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,010	985	1,025	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,985	975	1,010	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,930	940	990	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	20	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	35	15	15	14,660	7,650	7,010