Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	95	15	80	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	225	110	120	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	45	15	25	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	45	15	30	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	10	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	5	315	185	130
Oromo	15	5	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	235	110	125	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	260	130	130	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	135	75	60	960	505	460
Maltese	185	100	85	75	30	40
Tigrigna	250	125	125	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	80	25	55	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	165	75	85	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	130	60	65	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	70	30	40	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	55	30	25	535	270	265
Malayalam	825	420	400	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	320	170	155	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	140	90	50	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,005	520	485	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	90	50	45	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	215	85	130	1,010	475	535
Latvian	70	30	40	415	195	220
Lithuanian	145	55	85	600	285	315
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	615	300	315	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	75	35	40	1,545	790	755
Croatian	785	390	395	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	350	165	185	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	90	40	50	360	185	175
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,320	600	720	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	805	415	390	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	970	480	485
Slovak	310	140	165	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	695	320	370
Ukrainian	875	400	470	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	215	120	100
Celtic languages	30	10	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	60	30	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	170	85	85	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	40	20	20	360	200	160
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	815	370	445
Swedish	60	35	25	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	320	150	170
Yiddish	20	15	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,755	870	890	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	450	230	230	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	700	375	325	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	825	450	375	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	30	10	15	370	190	185
Marathi	80	50	35	1,510	775	730
Nepali	725	360	365	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	60	30	30	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,505	775	730	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	995	525	470	1,550	845	705
Pashto	180	90	90	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	5	10	75	30	45
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	810	370	440	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	230	90	140	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	15	10	10	145	80	65
Ganda	20	10	15	280	145	135
Igbo	45	25	20	1,165	625	540
Lingala	20	15	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	805	405	400
Shona	40	15	20	1,100	545	555
Swahili	130	60	70	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	65	35	30	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	110	50	55	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	160	90	75	830	440	390
American Sign Language	95	55	35	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	15	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	30	15	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	195	95	100	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	120	55	60	1,020	485	535
Thai	65	25	45	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	440	245	195	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	365	215	155
Turkish	330	180	150	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	25	20	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	5	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	40	15	25	190	90	105
Finnish	95	40	60	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	690	415	280
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,035	465	570	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	240	120	120	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,570	720	850	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	120	50	70	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	115	60	60	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	55	35	20	460	235	225
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	100	50	45	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	60	30	30	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	45	25	20	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	5	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	10	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	475	250	230	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	145	75	65	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	60	35	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	465	225	240	1,060	570	485
Armenian	35	15	20	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	40	15	25	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	30	10	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	300	150	150	785	400	385
Bulgarian	40	20	20	825	415	405
Croatian	290	145	145	1,800	905	895
Czech	100	55	55	875	440	430
Macedonian	35	15	20	175	90	85
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	710	345	360	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	395	210	180	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	315	160	155
Slovak	85	40	45	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	150	70	75
Ukrainian	255	120	140	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	20	10	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	15	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	95	50	45	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	245	110	135	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	715	340	380	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	255	130	125	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	350	175	180	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	410	215	195	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	10	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	40	20	15	845	440	405
Nepali	660	320	340	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	840	415	425	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	600	305	300	850	440	410
Pashto	105	50	55	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	10	5	5	35	10	20
Italian	730	315	415	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	320	155	170	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	90	45	45	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	10	5	10	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	55	20	35	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	1,525	765	755
Dinka	35	15	15	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	725	350	375
Sign languages	185	100	85	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	100	55	40	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	140	65	70	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	1,130	505	625
Lao	40	20	20	465	215	245
Thai	30	15	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	225	115	110	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	165	80	85	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	20	10	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	35	25
Uralic languages	310	150	160	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	300	145	155	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	700	315	380	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	85	35	55	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	210	85	130	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	190	80	105	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	275	150	130	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	415	190	225	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	40	25	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	35	25	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	0	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	15	10	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	395	170	230	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	415	210	200	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	325	185	140	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	240	125	115	145	85	55
Tigrigna	410	200	215	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	20	0	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	130	35	90	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	230	90	140	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	185	95	90	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	215	110	110	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	165	85	80	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	555	290	260	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	205	110	100	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,120	570	545	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	145	60	85	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	255	110	145	1,360	660	705
Latvian	110	60	55	590	300	290
Lithuanian	145	55	90	775	360	415
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	75	35	40	200	95	105
Bosnian	890	475	410	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	90	35	50	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,215	625	595	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	420	220	205	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	150	70	80	535	270	265
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,340	695	645	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	1,095	550	540
Slovak	365	185	180	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	120	55	65	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	440	215	225
Welsh	25	0	20	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	175	85	90	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	245	110	135	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	55	30	30	475	275	205
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	70	35	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	170	85	85	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	380	170	215
Yiddish	30	25	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	530	250	280	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	870	485	390	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	100	50	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	860	425	435	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	120	50	70	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	280	145	130	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,020	485	540	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	250	130	125
Japanese	715	335	375	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	20	0	20	345	190	155
Ganda	30	15	15	610	305	305
Igbo	60	40	25	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	90	55	35	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	1,155	605	550
Shona	60	30	30	1,810	850	960
Swahili	340	165	175	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	245	150	90	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	35	20	20	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	830	320	505	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	480	175	310	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	15	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	55	35	20	605	305	295
Karenic languages	125	65	65	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	180	90	95	1,520	730	795
Thai	80	25	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	670	365	305	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	630	325	300
Turkish	500	275	225	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	55	35	15	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	60	35	25	185	85	105
Finnish	90	50	40	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	320	175	150	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	490	225	270	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	105	50	55	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	565	245	325	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	140	60	85	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	835	425	410	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	270	130	135	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,965	970	995	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,115	565	545	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	800	385	420	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	925	450	470	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	505	230	275	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	615	250	365	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	85	50	40	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,070	570	500	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	310	145	170	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	280	130	150	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	10	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	305	165	140	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	225	115	115	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	605	300	305	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	325	155	165	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	185	65	125	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	170	70	100	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	40	20	20	860	370	490
Colombia	600	225	370	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	65	30	35	465	215	255
Haiti	50	25	25	385	240	150
Jamaica	125	80	40	1,660	765	895
Mexico	95	35	60	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	850	455	395	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	35	15	20	425	240	180
Germany	50	20	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	45	15	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	70	25	45	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	80	35	45	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,075	535	540	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	60	30	35	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	420	210	210
Egypt	295	155	145	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	70	50	20	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	75	35	35	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	40	25	15	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	125	60	60	810	435	375
Bangladesh	100	60	45	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	1,000	530	475	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	915	440	475	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	50	25	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	195	90	100	1,470	755	710
Nepal	250	130	115	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	265	140	125	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	540	205	335	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	75	35	40	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	810	430	375
Viet Nam	70	10	55	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	0	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	635	285	345	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	185	120	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	425	200	225	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	25	10	15	110	65	45
Québécois	70	30	40	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	25	15	10	210	90	115
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	110	80	30	945	450	495
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	45	10	30	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	10	0	125	65	70
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	20	0	110	60	55
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	275	135	145	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	65	25	40	685	380	305
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	1,485	635	850	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,385	570	810	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	305	160	145	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	310	110	200	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	505	250	250	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,520	760	760	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	270	135	130	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	395	185	215	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,395	710	685	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,195	600	590	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	130	50	85	160	90	70
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	190	105	85	420	210	210
Macedonian	430	210	220	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,445	725	720	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	75	35	40	290	185	105
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,825	930	900	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	110	45	65	330	160	170
Slovenian	815	430	385	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	35	15	20	425	210	215
Jewish	1,045	485	560	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	10	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	145	80	70	310	180	130
Barbadian	600	345	255	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	60	25	35	210	120	90
Carib	15	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	365	180	185	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	160	70	90	930	530	395
Grenadian	175	80	85	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	65	35	30	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	170	85	90	1,385	705	680
Belizean	40	25	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	0	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	340	175	160	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	325	150	175	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	50	25	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	890	405	485
Guatemalan	335	180	155	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	830	385	445	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	300	130	170	1,785	905	885
Honduran	190	95	100	760	405	355
Maya	115	70	40	580	310	275
Mexican	1,175	550	625	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	35	25	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	230	120	110	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	20	0	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	290	130	160	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	50	30	20	295	155	140
Ashanti	25	0	25	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	100	45	55	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	215	110	105	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	340	175	170	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	15	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	35	25	15	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	0	15	655	355	295
Liberian	105	45	60	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	15	0	15	95	55	45
Nigerian	435	230	205	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	105	50	60	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	1,865	985	875
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	90	45	45	1,620	805	815
Berber	30	15	15	685	415	270
Coptic	50	25	25	225	115	110
Dinka	85	30	50	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	250	130	125	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	85	30	55	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	810	485	325	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	80	45	35	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	30	0	20	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	700	395	310
Burundian	75	45	30	975	555	420
Djiboutian	50	25	30	170	90	75
Eritrean	570	300	270	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	625	290	340	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	125	60	65	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	25	20	10	550	310	235
Oromo	25	0	20	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	90	25	60	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	600	280	320	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	540	285	255	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	20	10	15	700	380	320
Ugandan	110	55	60	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	20	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	900	435	470	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	295	125	165	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	10	365	190	170
Iranian	1,795	895	900	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	155	90	65	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	625	330	285	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	15	10	565	260	310
Kurd	985	520	465	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	15	15	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	390	205	180
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	40	25	15	265	160	105
Tatar	25	15	15	530	215	315
Turk	1,020	525	495	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	50	40	15	105	55	50
Uighur	50	35	20	270	125	140
Uzbek	40	20	15	485	225	260
Yemeni	75	30	45	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	220	90	125	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	515	225	295	815	410	400
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	65	35	30	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	20	10	15	720	355	365
Nepali	415	225	190	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	300	160	140	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	100	45	50	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	120	60	60	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	185	105	80	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	805	365	440	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	105	55	55	740	390	345
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	265	140	120	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	85	30	55	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	85	50	40	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	115	55	60	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	195	100	95	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	20	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	600	285	315	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	355	190	170	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	155	50	105	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	30	10	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	25	15	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	840	185	660	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	30	10	20	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,570	840	725	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	650	135	510	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	25	10	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,095	355	745	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	160	95	70	2,150	1,275	875
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	915	295	625	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,680	815	865	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	115	70	50	1,870	1,105	765
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	975	735	240	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,595	805	785	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,190	315	875	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	165	125	35	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	50	20	35	220	135	85
Russian	45	20	25	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	10	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	25	25	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	65	40	25	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	230	115	115	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	230	120	115
American Sign Language	35	10	30	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	435	250	185	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	120	75	45	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	295	170	125	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	610	210	400	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,440	560	875	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,355	820	1,535	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	0	20	215	105	110
French and non-official language	165	60	105	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	203,025	99,980	103,045