Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	95	15	80	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	225	110	120	1,110	530	580
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	10	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	10	5	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	165	95	75
Somali	235	110	125	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	260	130	130	1,140	560	585
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	440	240	195
Harari	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	135	75	60	1,770	960	805
Maltese	185	100	85	80	40	40
Tigrigna	250	125	125	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	80	25	55	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	165	75	85	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	130	60	65	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	830	360	470
Creole languages	70	30	40	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	55	30	25	225	115	110
Malayalam	825	420	400	1,750	905	845
Tamil	320	170	155	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	140	90	50	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	1,005	520	485	1,090	560	530
Armenian	90	50	45	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	215	85	130	645	280	370
Latvian	70	30	40	320	145	175
Lithuanian	145	55	85	325	130	200
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	10	5	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	615	300	315	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	75	35	40	1,725	805	915
Croatian	785	390	395	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	350	165	185	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	90	40	50	250	120	135
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,320	600	720	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	805	415	390	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	1,145	545	600
Slovak	310	140	165	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	545	250	290
Ukrainian	875	400	470	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	180	90	90
Celtic languages	30	10	15	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	60	30	30	1,435	730	705
Danish	170	85	85	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	40	20	20	80	30	50
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	25	10	15	835	410	430
Swedish	60	35	25	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	200	105	95
Yiddish	20	15	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	1,755	870	890	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	450	230	230	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	700	375	325	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	825	450	375	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	30	10	15	225	110	110
Marathi	80	50	35	535	280	255
Nepali	725	360	365	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	60	30	30	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	1,455	730	725
Urdu	1,505	775	730	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	995	525	470	1,650	875	780
Pashto	180	90	90	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	15	5	10	125	65	55
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	810	370	440	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	40	25
Japanese	230	90	140	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	5	80	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	15	10	10	35	15	15
Ganda	20	10	15	65	35	30
Igbo	45	25	20	160	90	65
Lingala	20	15	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	105	45	55
Shona	40	15	20	150	70	85
Swahili	130	60	70	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	65	35	30	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	265	135	135
Dinka	110	50	55	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	190	85	100
Sign languages	160	90	75	620	330	295
American Sign Language	95	55	35	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	20	15	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	30	15	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	195	95	100	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	120	55	60	800	405	400
Thai	65	25	45	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	440	245	195	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	495	275	225
Turkish	330	180	150	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	25	20	10	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	40	15	25	455	195	260
Finnish	95	40	60	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	365	200	170
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,035	465	570	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	240	120	120	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,570	720	850	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	120	50	70	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	115	60	60	535	250	290
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	35	20	785	400	385
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	620	290	330
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	15	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	60	30	30	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	45	25	20	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	10	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	475	250	230	885	450	435
Tamil	145	75	65	1,935	965	965
Telugu	60	35	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	465	225	240	530	255	270
Armenian	35	15	20	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	40	15	25	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	30	10	20	90	45	50
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	300	150	150	540	270	270
Bulgarian	40	20	20	925	425	495
Croatian	290	145	145	1,795	840	955
Czech	100	55	55	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	35	15	20	120	60	60
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	710	345	360	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	395	210	180	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	435	205	235
Slovak	85	40	45	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	60	25	35
Ukrainian	255	120	140	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	20	10	15	520	250	265
Danish	15	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	95	50	45	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	245	110	135	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	715	340	380	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	255	130	125	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	350	175	180	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	410	215	195	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	40	20	15	245	125	120
Nepali	660	320	340	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	5	10	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	595	290	305
Urdu	840	415	425	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	600	305	300	1,025	515	505
Pashto	105	50	55	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	10	5	5	60	30	35
Italian	730	315	415	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	320	155	170	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	90	45	45	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	55	20	35	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	105	50	55
Dinka	35	15	15	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	60	20	40
Sign languages	185	100	85	830	460	370
American Sign Language	100	55	40	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	1,630	820	810
Burmese	15	5	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	140	65	70	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	1,015	435	580
Lao	40	20	20	335	160	175
Thai	30	15	15	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	225	115	110	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	165	80	85	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	20	10	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages	310	150	160	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	5	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	300	145	155	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	700	315	380	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	85	35	55	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	210	85	130	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	190	80	105	965	435	530
English and non-official language	275	150	130	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	415	190	225	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	125	40	90	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	0	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	15	10	10	190	110	80
Somali	395	170	230	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	415	210	200	1,755	905	855
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	325	185	140	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	240	125	115	165	90	80
Tigrigna	410	200	215	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	20	0	15	495	205	285
Cebuano	130	35	90	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	230	90	140	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	215	110	110	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	165	85	80	445	210	235
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	555	290	260	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	205	110	100	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	1,120	570	545	1,135	580	555
Armenian	145	60	85	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	255	110	145	635	310	325
Latvian	110	60	55	310	175	140
Lithuanian	145	55	90	325	135	185
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	75	35	40	205	95	110
Bosnian	890	475	410	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	90	35	50	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	1,215	625	595	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	420	220	205	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	150	70	80	345	180	160
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	1,340	695	645	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	1,240	595	645
Slovak	365	185	180	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	250	120	125
Celtic languages	120	55	65	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	350	225	120
Welsh	25	0	20	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	175	85	90	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	245	110	135	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	55	30	30	120	55	65
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	15	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	70	35	35	1,405	730	680
Swedish	170	85	85	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	220	125	100
Yiddish	30	25	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	530	250	280	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	870	485	390	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	10	375	185	190
Marathi	100	50	50	1,275	650	625
Nepali	860	425	435	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	120	50	70	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	280	145	130	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	15	0	10	245	125	120
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,020	485	540	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	220	130	85
Japanese	715	335	375	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	20	0	20	95	60	35
Ganda	30	15	15	105	60	45
Igbo	60	40	25	240	140	95
Lingala	90	55	35	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	210	95	115
Shona	60	30	30	265	125	140
Swahili	340	165	175	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	245	150	90	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	300	150	150
Dinka	35	20	20	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	250	120	135
Sign languages	830	320	505	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	480	175	310	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	20	10	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	15	0	10	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	55	35	20	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	125	65	65	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	180	90	95	1,125	505	620
Thai	80	25	55	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	835	455	385
Turkish	500	275	225	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	55	35	15	105	50	55
Uzbek	15	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	60	35	25	495	205	295
Finnish	90	50	40	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	320	175	150	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	490	225	270	920	415	500
Haiti	105	50	55	265	110	160
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	565	245	325	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	140	60	85	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	835	425	410	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	270	130	135	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,965	970	995	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	1,115	565	545	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	800	385	420	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	925	450	470	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	505	230	275	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	615	250	365	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	85	50	40	430	270	150
Egypt	1,070	570	500	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	310	145	170	1,665	835	825
Kenya	280	130	150	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	30	10	20	730	385	340
Nigeria	305	165	140	1,205	630	575
Somalia	225	115	115	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	605	300	305	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	325	155	165	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	185	65	125	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	170	70	100	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	40	20	20	960	445	520
Colombia	600	225	370	465	220	240
Cuba	65	30	35	70	35	30
Haiti	50	25	25	15	0	10
Jamaica	125	80	40	160	115	45
Mexico	95	35	60	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	1,855	875	975
Europe	850	455	395	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	35	15	20	790	415	370
Germany	50	20	25	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	45	15	25	545	240	305
Russian Federation	70	25	45	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	80	35	45	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,075	535	540	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	15	10	10	55	35	20
Cameroon	60	30	35	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	510	280	235
Eritrea	70	50	20	295	165	130
Ethiopia	15	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	75	35	35	370	185	190
Somalia	40	25	15	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	0	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	1,300	685	620
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	125	60	60	855	450	405
Bangladesh	100	60	45	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,695	710	985
India	1,000	530	475	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	915	440	475	1,850	910	940
Israel	20	10	10	300	170	130
Japan	50	25	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	195	90	100	210	110	100
Nepal	250	130	115	215	90	125
Pakistan	265	140	125	1,665	835	830
Philippines	540	205	335	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	75	35	40	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	335	175	160
Viet Nam	70	10	55	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	20	0	15	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	635	285	345	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	185	120	65	600	275	325
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	425	200	225	1,520	770	745
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	25	10	15	40	25	10
Québécois	70	30	40	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	10	160	90	65
Cornish	25	15	10	245	125	120
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	110	80	30	770	365	405
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	45	10	30	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	10	0	75	35	40
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	15	20	0	80	45	35
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	275	135	145	955	490	465
Frisian	65	25	40	200	65	130
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	15	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	1,485	635	850	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,385	570	810	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	305	160	145	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	310	110	200	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	505	250	250	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,520	760	760	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	270	135	130	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	395	185	215	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	25	10	10	720	340	375
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	1,395	710	685	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	1,195	600	590	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	15	10	0	65	55	10
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	130	50	85	345	195	155
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	190	105	85	170	85	85
Macedonian	430	210	220	865	475	390
Maltese	1,445	725	720	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	75	35	40	600	285	315
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	1,825	930	900	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	110	45	65	210	135	80
Slovenian	815	430	385	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	35	15	20	470	275	195
Jewish	1,045	485	560	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	20	10	15	135	65	70
Bahamian	145	80	70	160	90	70
Barbadian	600	345	255	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	60	25	35	155	70	85
Carib	15	10	10	60	40	25
Cuban	365	180	185	870	445	430
Dominican	160	70	90	535	250	285
Grenadian	175	80	85	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	210	125	90	635	290	345
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	65	35	30	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	10	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	170	85	90	1,360	610	745
Belizean	40	25	15	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	0	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	340	175	160	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	325	150	175	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	50	25	25	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	740	355	385
Guatemalan	335	180	155	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	830	385	445	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	300	130	170	1,205	575	630
Honduran	190	95	100	1,115	585	535
Maya	115	70	40	625	335	285
Mexican	1,175	550	625	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	35	25	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	10	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	230	120	110	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	20	0	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	290	130	160	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	50	30	20	55	30	25
Ashanti	25	0	25	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	215	110	105	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	340	175	170	1,270	705	565
Guinean	15	10	0	120	45	80
Ibo	35	25	15	200	115	85
Ivorian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Liberian	105	45	60	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	400	195	210
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	90	45	45	615	360	255
Berber	30	15	15	185	115	70
Coptic	50	25	25	120	70	55
Dinka	85	30	50	15	10	15
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	250	130	125	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	85	30	55	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	810	485	325	940	405	535
Tunisian	80	45	35	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	30	0	20	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	240	125	110
Burundian	75	45	30	195	85	110
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	950	505	445
Ethiopian	625	290	340	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	25	20	10	755	420	340
Oromo	25	0	20	120	70	50
Rwandan	90	25	60	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	600	280	320	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	540	285	255	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	20	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	20	10	15	185	95	85
Ugandan	110	55	60	595	300	300
Zambian	10	0	10	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	565	290	275
Zulu	20	10	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	900	435	470	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	295	125	165	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	890	510	375
Georgian	10	0	10	550	285	260
Hazara	10	10	10	55	30	25
Iranian	1,795	895	900	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	155	90	65	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	625	330	285	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	15	10	275	175	100
Kurd	985	520	465	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	30	15	15	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	545	320	225
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	40	25	15	240	120	120
Tatar	25	15	15	650	325	325
Turk	1,020	525	495	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	50	40	15	70	50	30
Uighur	50	35	20	95	50	55
Uzbek	40	20	15	245	135	110
Yemeni	75	30	45	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	1,510	745	760
Bengali	220	90	125	755	350	405
Bhutanese	515	225	295	95	55	45
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	65	35	30	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	20	10	15	150	75	75
Nepali	415	225	190	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	300	160	140	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	100	45	50	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	120	60	60	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	185	105	80	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	250	130	115	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	805	365	440	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	105	55	55	890	445	440
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	265	140	120	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	85	30	55	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	85	50	40	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	10	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	115	55	60	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	195	100	95	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	20	10	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	600	285	315	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	355	190	170	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	155	50	105	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	30	10	20	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	10	865	370	495
Maori	25	15	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	840	185	660	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	30	10	20	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,570	840	725	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	650	135	510	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	7,590	6,675	915
Other	25	10	20	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,095	355	745	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	160	95	70	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	915	295	625	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,680	815	865	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	115	70	50	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	975	735	240	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,595	805	785	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,190	315	875	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	380	250	135
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	50	20	35	95	45	50
Russian	45	20	25	435	185	250
Serbian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	10	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	25	25	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	65	40	25	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	230	115	115	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	120	65	60	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	175	55	120
American Sign Language	35	10	30	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	435	250	185	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	120	75	45	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	295	170	125	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	610	210	400	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,440	560	875	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	2,355	820	1,535	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	20	10	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	15	0	20	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	165	60	105	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	186,000	89,845	96,155