Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Huron, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Huron, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,297	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,100	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,369	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,194	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,399.27	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,295	29,360	29,940	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,985	5,100	4,885	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,385	1,725	1,660	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,325	1,715	1,615	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,280	1,665	1,615	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	35,855	17,885	17,970	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,565	1,800	1,765	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,385	1,705	1,680	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,985	1,540	1,450	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,970	1,465	1,510	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,465	1,455	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,940	1,495	1,445	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,600	1,655	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,150	2,210	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,780	2,375	2,405	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,290	2,390	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,455	6,370	7,085	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,235	2,230	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,615	1,615	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,305	1,095	1,205	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,670	800	875	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,785	625	1,155	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,180	460	720	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	480	145	335	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.9	60.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.7	21.7	23.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,780	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,875	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	620	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,200	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,815	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,665	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,800	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,825	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,090	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,825	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,310	24,260	25,055	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	30,995	15,530	15,470	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	26,810	13,450	13,365	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,185	2,085	2,105	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	18,310	8,725	9,585	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,855	6,055	4,795	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,395	690	710	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,525	1,195	1,325	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,540	785	2,755	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,710	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,810	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,215	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,120	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,095	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,880	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,410	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	475	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,215	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,645	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,570	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,545	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,795	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,070	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	585	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,190	4,345	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	16,665	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,480	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,190	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,815	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,355	29,035	29,320	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	56,330	28,155	28,170	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,585	630	955	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	435	245	195	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,355	29,035	29,320	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	57,575	28,635	28,935	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	315	150	165	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	35	15	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	430	240	190	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	335	150	180	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,355	29,035	29,320	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	58,105	28,930	29,175	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	53,390	26,530	26,860	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	53,020	26,355	26,665	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	370	175	195	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,715	2,400	2,315	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,400	2,320	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,230	2,160	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	95	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	95	90	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	60	25	35	105	55	50
Russian	15	5	10	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,855	1,930	1,920	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	25
Danish	45	25	25	55	30	20
Dutch	1,200	600	595	110	70	40
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	2,510	1,265	1,245	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	20	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	230	140	95	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	65	30	30	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	110	75	35	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Dinka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	10	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	45	20	25	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	10	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	50	20	30
Lao	55	30	20	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	35	20	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	25	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	250	105	145	1,700	820	880
English and French	60	20	35	585	250	335
English and non-official language	180	80	100	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,355	29,035	29,320	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	57,870	28,810	29,055	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	55,545	27,605	27,940	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	55,490	27,585	27,910	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	60	25	30	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,320	1,200	1,120	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,205	1,115	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,130	1,050	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,980	1,005	975	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	185	95	85	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,750	885	865	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	80	60	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	10	0
Dinka	10	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	490	220	265	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	25	5	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	460	215	245	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,355	29,035	29,320	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	56,575	28,155	28,415	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	545	270	280	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	175	70	100	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,040	530	510	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	530	505	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	23,630	24,235	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	23,115	23,495	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,305	40,356	27,318	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,620	23,115	23,510	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,119	25,458	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	21,595	21,205	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,628	37,573	22,614	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	15,735	18,275	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,036	7,614	8,285	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,290	18,130	16,160	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,876	37,128	23,684	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,870	23,630	24,240	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,545	23,090	23,455	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,536	47,973	35,197	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,095	23,460	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	40,351	30,696	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	21,630	21,125	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,199	44,928	31,310	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,080	15,900	18,175	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,809	8,563	9,024	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,290	18,130	16,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,582	43,295	31,172	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,870	23,635	24,240	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,275	10,450	6,820	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,578	49,486	40,953	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,904	56,981	46,654	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	23,635	24,240	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,260	520	735	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	46,615	23,110	23,500	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.8	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,345	2,165	3,175	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,255	5,260	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,365	3,145	4,215	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,195	2,875	3,320	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,850	2,745	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,370	1,580	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,825	985	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,210	665	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	855	475	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	715	425	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,515	1,850	665	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,790	1,295	500	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	720	560	160	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	23,630	24,240	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,250	520	730	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	46,620	23,110	23,505	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.8	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,565	2,220	3,340	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,905	3,405	5,500	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,760	4,860	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,485	3,655	3,830	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	3,370	2,545	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	2,345	1,345	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,450	825	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,080	560	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,835	700	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	940	620	320	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	505	385	125	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	265	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	23,635	24,235	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	13,580	5,505	8,075	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	34,290	18,130	16,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.7	66.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,615	2,705	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,095	1,290	1,805	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,860	2,135	2,725	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,920	1,745	2,175	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,010	1,865	2,140	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,050	1,660	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,705	915	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,185	565	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	880	410	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,670	1,060	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	970	650	320	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	970	605	365	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,415	375	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,944	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,785	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,549	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,907	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,285	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,800	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,409	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,390	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,575	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,929	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,250	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,585	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,530	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,640	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,630	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,045	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,027	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,395	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,076	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,615	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,847	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,955	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,045	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,898	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,625	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,299	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,142	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,850	3,845	4,005	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,924	35,556	28,764	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,048	31,764	26,864	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,840	3,770	4,075	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,901	42,516	39,407	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,811	35,638	34,045	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,830	28,720	29,110	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,470	14,750	15,720	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,850	2,365	2,480	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,225	2,825	3,405	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,545	3,175	3,370	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,415	3,165	3,245	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,440	3,225	3,220	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	27,360	13,970	13,395	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,315	3,225	3,095	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,305	3,185	3,120	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,925	3,015	2,910	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,105	2,605	2,500	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,705	1,935	1,770	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,825	28,715	29,110	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,075	6,155	5,915	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,020	1,970	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	33,225	16,495	16,730	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,530	6,070	6,460	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,910	3,720	4,195	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,155	1,095	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	905	475	430	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,955	2,190	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,515	605	905	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.8	18.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.9	13.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.0	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,500	1,255	1,245	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,690	855	830	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	175	85	90	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,825	28,720	29,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	57,450	28,535	28,915	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	57,440	28,530	28,910	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,545	625	925	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,450	2,750	2,700	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,745	2,695	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	35	20	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,560	2,470	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	80	60	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	70	55	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	25	15	10	65	45	20
Czech	20	20	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	35	10	25	125	85	40
Russian	15	15	0	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	10	20	85	50	40
Danish	55	30	30	100	55	45
Dutch	1,405	750	660	150	80	75
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
German	3,090	1,525	1,565	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	15	10	60	35	20
Hindi	60	30	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	35	15	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	70	45	30	360	190	165
Portuguese	55	25	30	395	215	180
Romanian	0	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	325	175	150	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	15	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	25	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	55	35	20
Dinka	15	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	70	20	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	40	20	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	40	65	30	35
Lao	75	40	35	15	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	20	30	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	0	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,830	28,720	29,110	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,910	28,265	28,645	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,125	5,890	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,900	22,140	22,755	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	450	465	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,830	28,720	29,110	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,515	26,545	26,970	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,195	2,105	2,085	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,640	1,325	1,315	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	370	170	200	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	515	305	215	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	425	205	220	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	240	120	115	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	65	60	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,190	2,105	2,085	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	730	370	365	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	985	480	500	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,055	530	525	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,245	650	595	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	175	80	100	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,190	2,110	2,085	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	735	330	405	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	25	10	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	165	75	90	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	160	250	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	40	300	155	145
Europe	3,010	1,550	1,455	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	25	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	325	155	175	365	210	155
Greece	15	15	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	0	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	180	95	85
Italy	35	20	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,050	590	460	95	55	40
Poland	35	20	15	75	50	30
Portugal	35	15	25	140	80	60
Romania	20	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	480	525	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	465	270	195
Africa	140	75	70	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	40	15	20	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	535	280	260
Asia	290	145	145	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	60	35	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	0	15	245	145	95
Philippines	40	20	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	105	135	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	105	40	60	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	55	30	35	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	65	30	35	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	20	10	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	210	110	95
Asia	55	30	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	30	15	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,830	28,720	29,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,470	2,255	2,210	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,545	3,775	3,770	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,815	22,685	23,135	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,645	835	805	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	505	430	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	295	60	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	210	370	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	195	260	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	120	100	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,830	28,720	29,110	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	385	420	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	380	410	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	220	260	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	305	160	145	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,020	28,330	28,690	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,830	28,720	29,115	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	115	130	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,585	28,605	28,980	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,830	28,720	29,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	100	75	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	530	745	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,265	530	735	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	405	525	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	125	205	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,375	28,085	28,295	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,825	28,720	29,115	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	430	435	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	70	70	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	85	35	50	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	160	85	75	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	55	25	30	1,390	550	835
Latin American	75	40	35	635	305	330
Arab	45	25	20	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	70	70	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	45	20	15	80	30	45
Japanese	35	10	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,965	28,290	28,675	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,830	28,720	29,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,450	635	820	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,030	450	580	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	420	175	240	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	19,635	9,710	9,920	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	0	490	235	255
American	670	355	315	1,890	960	930
Canadian	19,245	9,515	9,730	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	46,730	23,085	23,650	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	34,040	16,555	17,480	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	15	35	15	15
English	19,725	9,460	10,260	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,065	7,165	7,900	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	17,310	8,340	8,965	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,025	430	590	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	550	720	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,670	2,185	2,490	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,665	2,180	2,485	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,830	10,770	11,060	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	265	120	150	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	440	195	240	195	95	105
Dutch	8,080	4,050	4,030	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	13,750	6,635	7,115	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,520	810	715	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,020	480	535	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	430	235	190	685	345	340
Finnish	110	35	75	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	15	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	240	90	150	1,710	845	870
Swedish	185	65	125	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,200	1,350	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	140	70	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	50	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	305	115	190	415	175	240
Latvian	30	25	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	95	60	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	820	365	450	1,540	735	805
Romanian	110	60	45	180	85	100
Russian	395	205	195	910	480	430
Slovak	105	35	70	65	25	45
Ukrainian	785	350	440	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	65	40	30	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	100	60	35	380	220	165
Italian	700	350	350	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	20	0	20
Maltese	25	10	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	190	100	85	1,215	595	615
Serbian	55	25	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Spanish	230	105	120	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	50	50	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	35	15	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	160	85	80	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	25	15	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	85	40	40	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	155	135	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	25	15	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	15	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	35	20	15	30	15	20
Mexican	150	80	70	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	235	120	115	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	15	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	40	10	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	110	65	50	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	755	345	415
Asian origins	645	320	330	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	55	55	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	30	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	0	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	160	95	65	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	110	65	40	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	45	20	25	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	205	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	85	25	60	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	50	25	25	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	70	25	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	35	20	15	100	35	60
Laotian	90	50	40	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	50	15	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	20	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	75	45	35	240	115	125
Australian	60	40	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,190	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	18,875	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,320	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	600	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	23,590	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,700	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,645	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,520	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,260	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,945	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,905	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,015	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	23,700	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,505	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,580	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,670	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,525	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,480	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,470	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,705	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,160	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,230	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,265	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,210	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,680	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,140	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,105	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,553	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,632	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,870	23,630	24,235	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,740	6,470	5,270	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,780	7,005	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,345	10,380	11,965	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	3,400	1,195	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,175	710	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,225	485	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,555	7,075	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	350	485	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,080	3,215	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,745	1,375	2,375	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	155	330	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	810	385	425	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,435	14,045	14,385	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,895	1,935	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,140	4,155	3,980	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	6,995	8,475	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,970	2,240	730	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	740	410	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,820	1,500	315	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,430	3,320	5,115	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,600	1,215	2,380	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,560	850	1,710	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	115	270	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	40	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	525	185	340	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,870	23,630	24,235	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,530	13,255	12,275	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,715	370	1,335	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,715	375	1,340	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	200	325	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	435	130	315	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	820	315	505	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	110	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	15	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	130	65	70	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,950	360	1,590	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	25	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	15	725	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	330	85	245	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	270	70	205	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	450	170	280	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,535	1,005	2,530	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	65	375	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	940	2,155	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	225	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	55	125	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	265	135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	205	95	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,175	4,955	220	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	230	220	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	915	85	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,630	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	775	735	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,315	390	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,180	360	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	130	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,245	545	3,700	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	215	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	365	3,475	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	805	1,000	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	985	150	835	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	455	320	140	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,435	14,045	14,385	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,970	7,050	5,915	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,050	200	850	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,050	195	850	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	105	220	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	290	75	215	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	475	170	305	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	85	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	835	475	355
54. History	65	20	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	215	1,215	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	10	100	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	10	545	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	255	50	210	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	180	30	150	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	305	115	190	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,425	620	1,805	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	40	265	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	580	1,540	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	30	105	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	225	75	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,675	3,500	180	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	125	115	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	980	965	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	560	550	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	925	325	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	820	305	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,920	340	2,580	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	115	180	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,600	225	2,385	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	570	745	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	710	90	620	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,870	23,635	24,240	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,525	13,250	12,270	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,340	10,380	11,960	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	20,815	9,560	11,255	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,015	9,170	10,845	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	800	385	415	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	820	705	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	210	230	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	15	15	820	305	515
India	30	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	155	140	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	730	420	310	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,435	14,045	14,390	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,970	7,050	5,920	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,465	6,995	8,470	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	14,630	6,590	8,040	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,130	6,345	7,780	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	505	240	265	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	405	435	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	120	165	1,375	725	650
Philippines	30	15	15	765	295	470
India	25	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	395	210	185	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,870	23,630	24,240	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	30,820	16,425	14,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	29,185	15,575	13,610	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,630	855	780	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	17,050	7,205	9,845	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.4	69.5	59.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.0	65.9	56.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,870	23,635	24,235	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,380	6,435	8,945	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	32,495	17,200	15,295	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,845	10,765	7,080	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,650	6,435	8,215	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,815	16,430	14,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	150	205	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	24,420	12,515	11,900	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,050	3,765	2,285	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,820	16,425	14,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	145	205	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,525	2,910	1,615	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	740	2,755	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	670	205	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,775	170	1,600	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,685	525	2,155	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,160	2,210	3,955	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,130	5,795	335	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,680	665	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,405	620	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,820	16,430	14,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	145	205	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,285	14,185	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,605	3,095	1,510	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	520	500	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	490	395	95	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,755	2,545	210	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,470	880	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,185	860	320	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,425	1,785	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	980	300	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	360	175	180	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	885	245	640	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	130	150	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	405	500	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	520	485	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,730	350	1,385	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,215	255	2,960	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	205	305	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,840	540	1,300	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,375	715	660	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	960	465	495	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,185	15,575	13,610	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,520	2,540	1,980	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,610	760	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	21,210	10,375	10,835	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,210	10,370	10,840	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,565	4,150	4,415	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,770	3,040	3,725	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,140	2,680	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,580	12,985	11,595	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,960	11,280	9,680	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	590	700	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	150	60	85	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,675	715	955	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	225	155	70	315	260	55
Other method	275	185	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,580	12,985	11,595	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	5,420	5,310	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,215	3,595	3,620	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,800	1,580	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,535	985	545	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,180	540	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,580	12,985	11,595	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,665	565	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,710	1,525	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,615	3,675	2,935	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,830	1,505	3,320	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,930	595	1,325	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,755	1,835	1,920	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,315	17,610	15,710	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	33,225	17,570	15,655	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	32,705	17,260	15,440	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	32,675	17,245	15,430	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	25	20	10	945	310	640
Non-official languages	525	310	220	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	305	215	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	305	210	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	305	210	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	445	270	175	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	50	655	230	420
English and French	30	0	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	60	35	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,320	17,610	15,710	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	32,620	17,220	15,400	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	195	115	85	1,115	405	710
French	115	40	80	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	375	235	140	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	375	235	140	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,240	28,460	28,785	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	51,175	25,530	25,640	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,070	2,930	3,145	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,255	1,145	1,110	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,810	1,780	2,030	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,655	1,715	1,940	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,640	1,880	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	135	70	60	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	160	65	90	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,455	27,085	27,370	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	38,840	19,550	19,285	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	15,620	7,535	8,080	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	6,255	3,105	3,150	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,365	4,430	4,930	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,965	4,225	4,740	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,055	4,535	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	210	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	395	205	190	6,370	3,410	2,965