Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	610	140	475
100 years and over	220	30	190	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	675	305	375	120	60	60
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	45	20	20
Bilen	115	65	50	10	5	5
Oromo	90	45	45	35	15	15
Somali	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	1,245	700	545
Amharic	1,035	510	525	25	10	15
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	5	5	0
Maltese	360	180	185	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	275	90	185	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	5	5	5
Ilocano	305	105	195	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	295	120	175	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	10	10	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	5	5
Creole languages	235	125	115	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	275	150	120
Kannada	135	75	65	15	5	10
Malayalam	925	485	440	100	55	45
Tamil	1,795	920	875	115	70	45
Telugu	390	220	170	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,190	625	565	85	45	40
Armenian	835	410	425	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	585	310	275
Baltic languages	690	335	360	10	10	5
Latvian	310	150	155	10	10	5
Lithuanian	385	185	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	575	300	270
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	5	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	15	10	5
Bulgarian	250	125	130	65	35	30
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	30	20	15
Czech	1,345	620	725	35	20	15
Macedonian	630	305	325	5	5	5
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	105	55	50
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	220	120	100
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	10	5	5
Slovak	965	450	520	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	5	0
Celtic languages	105	50	55	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	10	10	0
Welsh	50	20	30	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	715	425	290
Afrikaans	260	135	120	55	30	25
Danish	595	275	320	55	30	20
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	110	70	40
Frisian	155	75	75	0	0	0
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	380	210	170
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	85	45	45	55	45	15
Swedish	230	90	135	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	5	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,365	735	625	325	220	105
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	70	45	25
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	30	15	10
Nepali	560	280	275	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	215	130	90
Sindhi	310	150	160	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	70	35	40
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	285	165	120
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	280	145	130
Kurdish	740	400	340	10	10	5
Pashto	1,225	645	585	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	915	465	455
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	105	60	45
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	165	90	70
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	45	15	30
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Japanese	770	290	485	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	25	20	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	15	10	5	5
Igbo	60	40	20	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Shona	155	65	85	30	15	15
Swahili	210	100	120	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	180	105	80	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	35	20	15
Dinka	10	10	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	25	15	15
Sign languages	290	135	150	125	70	55
American Sign Language	150	65	90	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	360	195	165
Hakka	125	60	65	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	990	495	490
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	30	10	15
Burmese	150	75	75	10	0	10
Karenic languages	130	70	65	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	50	20	30
Lao	1,355	640	720	5	5	5
Thai	275	90	185	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	10	5	0
Turkish	1,035	525	510	45	35	15
Uyghur	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	170	190	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	90	20	70
Estonian	330	140	190	20	10	10
Finnish	745	330	420	20	5	20
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	20	15	5
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	585	250	335
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	420	205	215	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	935	465	475
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	40	20	20
Bilen	95	50	50	10	5	0
Oromo	50	20	30	30	20	15
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	790	400	390
Amharic	670	325	350	10	5	5
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	375	360	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	60	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	120	65	55
Kannada	65	35	30	0	0	5
Malayalam	525	280	245	35	15	15
Tamil	1,100	545	555	55	30	25
Telugu	185	100	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	1,620	890	730
Albanian	650	330	315	30	20	15
Armenian	500	245	255	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	195	100	100
Baltic languages	130	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	5	5	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	30	15	15
Croatian	1,065	520	545	0	0	5
Czech	350	165	180	5	5	0
Macedonian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	30	15	15
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	95	50	45
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	280	125	155	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	255	310	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	155	85	70
Afrikaans	80	45	45	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	15	25	10	10
Dutch	910	450	460	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	780	360	420	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	685	410	275
Bengali	780	395	385	150	105	45
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	20	10	10
Hindi	1,135	575	560	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	10	5	5
Nepali	390	190	200	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	145	80	60
Sindhi	165	75	90	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	45	25	20
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	130	70	60
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	155	85	75
Kurdish	410	205	205	5	0	5
Pashto	705	345	360	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	365	175	190
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	20	10	10
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	50	25	25
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	10	5	5
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	5	5	0
Swahili	90	40	50	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	5	5	0
Sign languages	375	215	160	210	120	90
American Sign Language	150	75	75	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	190	100	90
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Burmese	145	75	65	5	0	5
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	10	5	5
Lao	680	320	355	5	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	520	260	260	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	25	10	10
Estonian	25	5	20	10	5	5
Finnish	125	50	70	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	400	185	215
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	130	60	75	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	485	215	270	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	295	125	170	20	10	5
English and non-official language	965	495	465	45	25	25
French and non-official language	820	345	470	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	35	10	25
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	45	15	10	10
Somali	1,275	645	630	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,485	750	735	50	35	20
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	10	10	10
Maltese	535	290	240	10	10	10
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	85	255	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	75	230	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	15	10	10
Creole languages	805	410	395	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	450	245	210
Kannada	320	170	145	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	150	75	80
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	245	145	100
Telugu	570	330	240	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,265	700	565	125	70	60
Armenian	1,085	530	555	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	855	450	405
Baltic languages	865	405	460	15	0	10
Latvian	430	220	210	10	0	10
Lithuanian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	845	450	400
Belarusan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	20	15	10
Bulgarian	355	165	195	60	25	35
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	65	45	20
Czech	1,730	840	885	50	25	25
Macedonian	845	405	435	10	10	10
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	125	85	40
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	515	250	265
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	10	0	0
Slovak	1,175	580	595	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	130	140	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	30	30	0
Welsh	70	25	55	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	585	300	285	85	50	40
Danish	755	335	425	100	55	45
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	150	80	75
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	230	120	115	130	75	55
Swedish	450	205	245	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	0	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	0	0	0
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,715	950	760	370	240	125
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	60	35	20
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	595	355	240
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	10	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	25	10	15
Nepali	700	365	335	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	485	305	180
Sindhi	495	225	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	80	45	35
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	405	255	145
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	275	150	130
Kurdish	910	455	455	25	25	0
Pashto	1,390	715	675	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	25	25	0	10	10	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	360	190	165
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	395	215	180
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	55	30	25
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	20	10	15
Japanese	1,525	780	750	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	10	10	0
Ewe	35	25	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	55	35	20
Igbo	150	110	40	90	45	45
Lingala	150	85	70	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	25	15	20
Shona	210	105	105	105	35	75
Swahili	760	385	370	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	240	185	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	20	10	15
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	395	230	165
Hakka	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	50	30	20
Burmese	185	85	100	25	15	10
Karenic languages	120	65	60	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	65	30	35
Lao	1,590	795	790	15	10	0
Thai	395	175	215	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,725	920	805	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	10	0	10
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	120	35	80
Estonian	440	195	240	25	15	10
Finnish	785	320	465	15	0	10
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	1,065	460	600	30	15	15
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	110	50	65
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	10	10	0
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	30	15	10
Haiti	95	55	40	0	10	0
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	110	45	70
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	90	35	55
Peru	495	235	260	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	300	155	145
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	45	20	25
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	10	10	0
France	815	425	385	160	95	70
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	365	210	155
Greece	1,275	635	640	30	20	10
Hungary	1,970	995	975	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	180	95	85
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	80	60	20
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	95	55	40
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	75	50	30
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	140	80	60
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	465	270	195
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	1,215	655	560
Algeria	90	50	40	30	20	0
Egypt	1,610	815	795	215	135	80
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	50	30	25
Kenya	800	375	425	25	10	20
Morocco	140	75	65	25	20	0
Nigeria	635	360	285	185	105	80
Somalia	795	375	420	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	535	280	260
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	80	60	25
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	65	35	35
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	220	115	105
Japan	315	105	210	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	35	0	25
Lebanon	980	510	465	35	35	10
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	245	145	95
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	315	145	175
Taiwan	735	340	390	35	20	15
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	460	230	230
Brazil	140	70	70	20	0	15
Colombia	345	120	230	10	0	10
Cuba	165	65	95	30	15	15
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	155	105	70	20	45
Mexico	340	180	165	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	80	30	45
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	545	310	230
France	105	60	40	65	30	30
Germany	200	95	110	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	315	130	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	70	125	45	30	15
Ukraine	210	95	115	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	170	110	60
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	315	145	165	115	65	55
Eritrea	525	260	270	25	15	15
Ethiopia	325	160	165	30	15	15
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	170	95	70	125	70	60
Somalia	210	100	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	210	110	95
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	305	115	190	10	0	10
Bangladesh	210	95	115	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	35	15	20
Iraq	925	525	400	75	40	30
Israel	110	70	40	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	15	0	10
Lebanon	105	45	65	25	20	0
Nepal	160	60	95	55	30	30
Pakistan	905	425	480	95	60	30
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	300	135	165
Taiwan	85	45	45	0	10	10
Turkey	100	65	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	30	15	15
Viet Nam	465	190	270	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	35	15	20
Australia	70	40	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	1,390	550	835
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	635	305	330
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	220	90	125
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	80	30	45
Japanese	1,685	750	930	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	855	415	440	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,625	755	875	490	235	255
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	1,890	960	930
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	30	15	15
Ontarian	210	100	115	20	0	15
Québécois	455	235	225	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	10	10	10
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	95	50	45	85	40	45
Cornish	70	35	35	35	15	15
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	335	150	185	50	35	20
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	420	180	240	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	360	160	205
Bavarian	35	30	10	20	15	10
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	195	95	105
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	420	210	205	55	25	25
Frisian	345	155	190	0	0	0
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	155	100	60	0	0	0
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	685	345	340
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	190	100	90
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	1,710	845	870
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	960	455	505	80	40	40
Byelorussian	665	310	355	35	15	15
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	55	15	45
Estonian	1,515	715	800	35	20	15
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	415	175	240
Latvian	1,895	945	950	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	110	45	65
Moldovan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	1,540	735	805
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	180	85	100
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	910	480	430
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	65	25	45
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	80	35	50
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,515	830	685	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	160	90	75
Cypriot	785	410	380	20	10	0
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	380	220	165
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	20	0	20
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	135	80	50
Montenegrin	265	135	130	10	10	0
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	1,215	595	615
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	55	40	15
Sicilian	395	210	185	10	0	10
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	15	0	10
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	1,065	550	520
Basque	145	65	80	65	45	20
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	885	455	430
Antiguan	130	55	80	10	10	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	95	55	40
Bermudan	255	95	160	25	10	20
Carib	120	70	45	0	0	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	140	85	55
Dominican	475	295	185	25	20	0
Grenadian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	25	10	10
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	10	10	0
St. Lucian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	10	0	10
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	70	40	35
Belizean	20	20	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	105	55	55	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	45	20	25
Chilean	875	400	475	25	10	20
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	160	80	80
Costa Rican	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	55	30	30
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	40	15	25
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	55	35	25
Hispanic	510	255	260	50	25	30
Honduran	240	140	105	25	0	20
Maya	200	115	75	30	15	20
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	20	10	15
Panamanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	925	495	430	30	10	15
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	15	10	0
Uruguayan	410	205	200	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	250	320	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	75	25	45
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	750	430	320
Akan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Angolan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	35	15	25
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	65	40	20
Guinean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	75	30	45	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	360	190	170
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	30	25	10
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	630	380	250
Algerian	250	135	110	20	20	10
Berber	45	15	25	25	10	10
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	320	185	135
Libyan	230	130	95	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	40	35	10
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	75	60	20
Tunisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	610	340	270
Afrikaner	45	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	65	40	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	65	45	20	10	10
Oromo	35	20	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	135	50	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	1,690	880	810	30	15	15
South African	1,595	735	860	120	75	50
Tanzanian	65	40	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	30	55	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	65	25	40
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	755	345	415
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	355	200	160
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	55	20	30
Assyrian	435	230	210	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	10	0	10
Georgian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	215	110	110
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	265	145	115
Israeli	550	280	270	0	0	0
Jordanian	515	265	255	135	80	50
Kazakh	80	30	50	15	0	10
Kurd	840	435	405	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	95	60	35
Pashtun	380	180	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	35	20	15
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	335	170	165
Tajik	220	110	110	60	15	40
Tatar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	100	75	25
Turkmen	70	30	45	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	20	10	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	40	20	20
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	240	155	85
Bengali	455	245	210	60	35	25
Bhutanese	240	125	110	50	40	10
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	645	345	300	95	60	40
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	335	215	120
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	40	25	20
Sinhalese	385	185	205	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	120	65	55
Tamil	555	270	280	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	760	385	380	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	25	20	0
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	1,525	615	910
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	70	35	35
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	100	35	70
Karen	85	50	40	35	25	10
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	100	35	60
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	25	10	20
Malaysian	385	200	185	120	70	50
Mongolian	140	60	75	10	10	10
Singaporean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	30	20	10
Thai	730	355	375	65	35	30
Tibetan	35	20	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	45	30	15
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	240	115	125
Australian	1,360	705	655	165	75	85
New Zealander	480	275	205	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	45	20	25
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	1,325	740	585
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	170	40	130
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	275	200	75
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	11,490	10,795	695
Other	495	50	445	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	835	475	355
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	130	30	100
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	885	120	770	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	230	165	65
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	9,330	8,825	505
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	820	305	515
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	335	190	140
France	435	230	205	125	65	60
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	765	295	470
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	285	165	125
France	295	150	145	110	55	55
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	315	260	55
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,015	710	2,305	945	310	640
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	35	25	10
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	10	0
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	300	180	115	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	35	15	15
American Sign Language	85	30	50	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	80	50	35
Chinese languages	935	495	435	85	50	30
Cantonese	220	125	100	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	655	230	420
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	480	135	340
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	1,115	405	710
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	995	475	520
Aboriginal	155	70	90	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	345	145	195	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	6,370	3,410	2,965