Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron, County [Census division], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Huron, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Huron, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,297	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,100	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,369	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,194	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,399.27	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,295	29,360	29,940	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	9,985	5,100	4,885	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	3,385	1,725	1,660	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	3,325	1,715	1,615	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	3,280	1,665	1,615	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	35,855	17,885	17,970	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	3,565	1,800	1,765	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	3,385	1,705	1,680	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	2,985	1,540	1,450	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,970	1,465	1,510	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,465	1,455	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,940	1,495	1,445	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,600	1,655	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,150	2,210	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	4,780	2,375	2,405	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,290	2,390	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	13,455	6,370	7,085	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,235	2,230	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,615	1,615	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,305	1,095	1,205	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,670	800	875	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,785	625	1,155	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,180	460	720	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	480	145	335	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	5	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.9	60.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	22.7	21.7	23.7	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	19,780	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,875	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	620	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,200	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	6,815	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	9,665	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	2,800	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,825	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,090	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,825	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,310	24,260	25,055	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	30,995	15,530	15,470	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	26,810	13,450	13,365	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	4,185	2,085	2,105	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	18,310	8,725	9,585	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	10,855	6,055	4,795	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,395	690	710	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	2,525	1,195	1,325	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,540	785	2,755	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,090	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	9,710	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,810	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,090	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	15,215	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	13,120	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,095	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,880	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,410	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	475	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,215	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	8,645	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	6,570	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,545	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,795	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,070	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	585	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,190	4,345	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	16,665	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,480	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,190	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	6,815	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,355	29,035	29,320	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	56,330	28,155	28,170	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	10	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	1,585	630	955	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	435	245	195	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,355	29,035	29,320	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	57,575	28,635	28,935	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	315	150	165	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	35	15	25	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	430	240	190	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	335	150	180	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,355	29,035	29,320	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	58,105	28,930	29,175	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	53,390	26,530	26,860	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	53,020	26,355	26,665	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	370	175	195	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	4,715	2,400	2,315	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,400	2,320	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	5	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	20	10	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,230	2,160	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	5	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	95	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	185	95	90	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	25	15	10	185	90	100
Czech	25	15	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	60	25	35	590	290	305
Russian	15	5	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	20	10	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	10	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,855	1,930	1,920	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	45	25	25	95	65	40
Dutch	1,200	600	595	490	235	255
Frisian	35	20	10	5	0	0
German	2,510	1,265	1,245	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	20	15	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	20	10	10	170	110	60
Hindi	5	5	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	230	140	95	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	15	555	290	265
Portuguese	65	30	30	390	185	200
Romanian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Spanish	110	75	35	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Dinka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	45	20	25	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	10	10	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	90	35	50
Lao	55	30	20	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	35	20	240	105	135
Estonian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	45	25	15	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	250	105	145	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	60	20	35	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	180	80	100	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,355	29,035	29,320	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	57,870	28,810	29,055	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	55,545	27,605	27,940	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	55,490	27,585	27,910	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	60	25	30	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,320	1,200	1,120	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,205	1,115	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	10	5	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,130	1,050	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	45	20	20	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,980	1,005	975	360	175	185
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	185	95	85	45	20	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,750	885	865	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	5	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	0	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	10	10	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	80	60	20	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	30	10	15
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	25	15	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	5	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	490	220	265	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	25	5	20	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	460	215	245	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,355	29,035	29,320	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	56,575	28,155	28,415	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	545	270	280	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	175	70	100	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,040	530	510	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	5	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	530	505	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	5	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	15	5	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	23,630	24,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	23,115	23,495	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,305	40,356	27,318	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,620	23,115	23,510	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,119	25,458	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	21,595	21,205	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,628	37,573	22,614	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	15,735	18,275	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,036	7,614	8,285	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,290	18,130	16,160	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,876	37,128	23,684	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,870	23,630	24,240	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,545	23,090	23,455	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,536	47,973	35,197	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,095	23,460	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	40,351	30,696	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	21,630	21,125	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,199	44,928	31,310	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,080	15,900	18,175	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,809	8,563	9,024	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,290	18,130	16,160	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,582	43,295	31,172	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,870	23,635	24,240	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,275	10,450	6,820	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,578	49,486	40,953	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,904	56,981	46,654	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	23,635	24,240	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,260	520	735	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	46,615	23,110	23,500	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.8	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,345	2,165	3,175	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,255	5,260	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,365	3,145	4,215	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,195	2,875	3,320	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,850	2,745	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,370	1,580	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,825	985	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,210	665	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	855	475	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	715	425	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	2,515	1,850	665	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,790	1,295	500	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	720	560	160	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	23,630	24,240	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,250	520	730	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	46,620	23,110	23,505	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.8	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,565	2,220	3,340	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	8,905	3,405	5,500	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,760	4,860	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,485	3,655	3,830	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	3,370	2,545	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	2,345	1,345	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,450	825	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,080	560	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,835	700	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	940	620	320	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	505	385	125	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	265	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	23,635	24,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	13,580	5,505	8,075	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	34,290	18,130	16,160	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.7	66.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,615	2,705	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,095	1,290	1,805	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,860	2,135	2,725	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,920	1,745	2,175	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,010	1,865	2,140	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,050	1,660	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,705	915	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,185	565	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	880	410	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,670	1,060	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	970	650	320	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	970	605	365	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,415	375	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,944	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,785	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,549	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,907	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,285	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,800	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,409	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,390	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,575	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,929	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,250	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,585	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,530	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,640	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,630	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,045	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,027	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,395	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,076	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,615	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,847	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,955	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,045	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,898	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,625	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,299	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,142	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,850	3,845	4,005	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,924	35,556	28,764	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,048	31,764	26,864	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,840	3,770	4,075	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,901	42,516	39,407	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,811	35,638	34,045	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,830	28,720	29,110	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,470	14,750	15,720	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	4,850	2,365	2,480	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	6,225	2,825	3,405	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	6,545	3,175	3,370	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	6,415	3,165	3,245	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	6,440	3,225	3,220	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	27,360	13,970	13,395	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	6,315	3,225	3,095	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	6,305	3,185	3,120	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	5,925	3,015	2,910	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	5,105	2,605	2,500	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	3,705	1,935	1,770	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,825	28,715	29,110	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	12,075	6,155	5,915	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,020	1,970	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	33,225	16,495	16,730	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	12,530	6,070	6,460	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,910	3,720	4,195	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,155	1,095	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	905	475	430	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,955	2,190	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,515	605	905	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.8	18.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.9	13.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.0	14.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,500	1,255	1,245	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,690	855	830	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	175	85	90	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,825	28,720	29,110	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	57,450	28,535	28,915	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	57,440	28,530	28,910	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,545	625	925	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	5,450	2,750	2,700	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,745	2,695	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	35	20	15	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	10	10	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,560	2,470	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	10	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	140	80	60	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	125	70	55	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	25	15	10	230	85	140
Czech	20	20	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	35	10	25	645	285	355
Russian	15	15	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	25	10	20	240	110	135
Danish	55	30	30	135	75	60
Dutch	1,405	750	660	745	315	430
Frisian	45	35	15	15	0	10
German	3,090	1,525	1,565	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	10
Greek	50	35	20	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	130	75
Hindi	60	30	30	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	210	110	95
Urdu	35	15	20	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	70	45	30	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	55	25	30	675	370	305
Romanian	0	10	10	210	125	85
Spanish	325	175	150	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	25	15	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	25	10	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Dinka	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	70	20	50	925	315	615
American Sign Language	20	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	45	25	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	40	20	15	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	10	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	40	165	75	85
Lao	75	40	35	15	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	50	20	30	245	120	125
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	25	0	20	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,830	28,720	29,110	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,910	28,265	28,645	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,125	5,890	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,900	22,140	22,755	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	450	465	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,830	28,720	29,110	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,515	26,545	26,970	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,195	2,105	2,085	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,640	1,325	1,315	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	370	170	200	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	515	305	215	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	425	205	220	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	240	120	115	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	65	60	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,190	2,105	2,085	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	730	370	365	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	985	480	500	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,055	530	525	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,245	650	595	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	175	80	100	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,190	2,110	2,085	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	735	330	405	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	25	10	15	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	345	135	210
Mexico	165	75	90	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	160	250	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	40	925	470	455
Europe	3,010	1,550	1,455	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	20	15	10	130	50	80
France	25	10	10	340	190	150
Germany	325	155	175	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	15	0	455	235	220
Hungary	20	0	15	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	285	100	175
Italy	35	20	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,050	590	460	470	185	280
Poland	35	20	15	465	190	270
Portugal	35	15	25	180	115	65
Romania	20	10	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	10	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	480	525	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	1,245	600	645
Africa	140	75	70	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	40	15	20	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	1,225	650	570
Asia	290	145	145	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	60	35	25	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	10	10	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	20	0	15	450	225	225
Philippines	40	20	15	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	105	135	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	105	40	60	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	55	30	35	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	20	10	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	65	30	35	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	20	10	15	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	350	200	145
Asia	55	30	20	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	10	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	30	15	15	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,830	28,720	29,110	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,470	2,255	2,210	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,545	3,775	3,770	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,815	22,685	23,135	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,645	835	805	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	505	430	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	295	60	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	210	370	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	195	260	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	120	100	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,830	28,720	29,110	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	385	420	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	380	410	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	220	260	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	305	160	145	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,020	28,330	28,690	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,830	28,720	29,115	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	115	130	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,585	28,605	28,980	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,830	28,720	29,110	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	100	75	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	45	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	530	745	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,265	530	735	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	405	525	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	125	205	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,375	28,085	28,295	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,825	28,720	29,115	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	430	435	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	70	70	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	85	35	50	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	160	85	75	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	55	25	30	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	75	40	35	1,210	610	600
Arab	45	25	20	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	70	70	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	45	20	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	35	10	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	25	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,965	28,290	28,675	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,830	28,720	29,110	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,450	635	820	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,030	450	580	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	0	10	905	425	480
Métis	420	175	240	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	19,635	9,710	9,920	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	670	355	315	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	19,245	9,515	9,730	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	46,730	23,085	23,650	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	34,040	16,555	17,480	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	15	60	35	25
English	19,725	9,460	10,260	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	15,065	7,165	7,900	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	17,310	8,340	8,965	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,025	430	590	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	550	720	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	4,670	2,185	2,490	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,665	2,180	2,485	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,830	10,770	11,060	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	265	120	150	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	195	240	995	480	510
Dutch	8,080	4,050	4,030	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	30	10	20	15	0	10
German	13,750	6,635	7,115	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	1,520	810	715	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,020	480	535	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	430	235	190	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	110	35	75	610	250	360
Icelandic	25	15	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	240	90	150	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	185	65	125	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,200	1,350	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	140	70	75	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	50	10	155	65	85
Estonian	10	10	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	305	115	190	1,400	725	675
Latvian	30	25	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	95	60	35	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	820	365	450	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	110	60	45	715	355	365
Russian	395	205	195	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	105	35	70	355	215	140
Ukrainian	785	350	440	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	65	40	30	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	100	60	35	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	700	350	350	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	20	10	20	100	55	50
Maltese	25	10	20	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	190	100	85	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	55	25	25	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	0	15	105	45	60
Spanish	230	105	120	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	100	50	50	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	35	15	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	160	85	80	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	15	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	25	15	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	85	40	40	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	155	135	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	25	15	15	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	20	15	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	10	10	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	35	20	15	60	35	25
Mexican	150	80	70	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	235	120	115	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	25	15	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	95	40	55	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	40	10	30	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	110	65	50	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	645	320	330	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	55	55	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	10	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	20	10	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	30	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	0	15	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	160	95	65	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	110	65	40	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	45	20	25	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	205	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	85	25	60	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	50	25	25	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	70	25	45	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,280	540	740
Laotian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	50	15	30	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	15	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	75	45	35	550	270	285
Australian	60	40	25	285	140	150
New Zealander	15	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	18,875	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	5,320	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	600	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	23,590	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,700	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,645	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,520	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	3,260	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	3,945	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	3,905	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,015	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	23,700	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	11,505	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,580	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,670	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,525	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,480	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,470	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,705	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,160	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,230	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,265	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,210	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,680	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,140	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,105	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,553	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,632	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,870	23,630	24,235	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,740	6,470	5,270	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,780	7,005	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,345	10,380	11,965	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	3,400	1,195	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,175	710	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,225	485	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,555	7,075	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	350	485	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,080	3,215	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	3,745	1,375	2,375	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	155	330	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	45	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	810	385	425	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	35	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,435	14,045	14,385	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,895	1,935	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,140	4,155	3,980	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	6,995	8,475	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,970	2,240	730	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	740	410	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,820	1,500	315	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,430	3,320	5,115	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,600	1,215	2,380	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	2,560	850	1,710	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	115	270	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	525	185	340	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,870	23,630	24,235	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,530	13,255	12,275	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,715	370	1,335	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,715	375	1,340	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	200	325	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	435	130	315	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	820	315	505	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	20	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	110	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	15	50	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	855	515	345
54. History	130	65	70	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,950	360	1,590	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	25	110	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	15	725	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	330	85	245	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	390	100	290
42. Psychology	270	70	205	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	450	170	280	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	3,535	1,005	2,530	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	65	375	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	940	2,155	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	225	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	55	125	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	45	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	265	135	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	205	95	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	15	0	15	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	25	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,175	4,955	220	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	960	620	340
14. Engineering	230	220	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	915	85	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,630	30	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	775	735	35	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,315	390	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,180	360	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	130	30	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	4,245	545	3,700	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	215	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	365	3,475	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	805	1,000	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	985	150	835	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	455	320	140	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	25	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,435	14,045	14,385	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,970	7,050	5,915	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,050	200	850	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,050	195	850	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	105	220	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	290	75	215	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	475	170	305	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	85	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	555	330	225
54. History	65	20	45	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	215	1,215	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	10	100	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	10	545	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	255	50	210	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	180	30	150	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	305	115	190	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,425	620	1,805	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	40	265	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	580	1,540	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	30	105	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	20	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	225	75	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,675	3,500	180	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	40	735	445	290
14. Engineering	125	115	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	75	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	965	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	560	550	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	925	325	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	820	305	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	2,920	340	2,580	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	115	180	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,600	225	2,385	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	570	745	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	710	90	620	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,870	23,635	24,240	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,525	13,250	12,270	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,340	10,380	11,960	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	20,815	9,560	11,255	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	20,015	9,170	10,845	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	800	385	415	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	820	705	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	210	230	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	30	15	15	1,110	390	715
India	30	15	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	155	140	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	245	145	105
Other	730	420	310	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,435	14,045	14,390	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,970	7,050	5,920	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,465	6,995	8,470	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	14,630	6,590	8,040	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	14,130	6,345	7,780	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	505	240	265	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	405	435	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	120	165	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	30	15	15	1,030	370	655
India	25	15	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	50	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	395	210	185	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,870	23,630	24,240	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	30,820	16,425	14,390	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	29,185	15,575	13,610	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,630	855	780	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	17,050	7,205	9,845	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	64.4	69.5	59.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	61.0	65.9	56.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,870	23,635	24,235	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,380	6,435	8,945	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	32,495	17,200	15,295	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,845	10,765	7,080	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,650	6,435	8,215	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,815	16,430	14,390	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	150	205	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	24,420	12,515	11,900	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,050	3,765	2,285	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,820	16,425	14,390	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	145	205	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	4,525	2,910	1,615	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	740	2,755	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	670	205	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,775	170	1,600	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,685	525	2,155	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	6,160	2,210	3,955	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,130	5,795	335	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,680	665	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,405	620	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,820	16,430	14,390	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	145	205	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,285	14,185	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,605	3,095	1,510	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	520	500	20	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	490	395	95	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,755	2,545	210	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,470	880	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,185	860	320	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,425	1,785	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	980	300	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	360	175	180	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	885	245	640	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	130	150	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	405	500	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	520	485	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,730	350	1,385	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	3,215	255	2,960	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	205	305	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,840	540	1,300	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,375	715	660	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	960	465	495	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,185	15,575	13,610	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,520	2,540	1,980	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,610	760	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	21,210	10,375	10,835	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,210	10,370	10,840	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,565	4,150	4,415	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,770	3,040	3,725	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,140	2,680	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	15	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,580	12,985	11,595	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,960	11,280	9,680	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	590	700	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	150	60	85	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,675	715	955	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	225	155	70	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	275	185	95	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,580	12,985	11,595	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	5,420	5,310	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	7,215	3,595	3,620	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,800	1,580	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,535	985	545	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,180	540	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,580	12,985	11,595	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,665	565	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,710	1,525	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,615	3,675	2,935	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,830	1,505	3,320	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,930	595	1,325	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,755	1,835	1,920	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,315	17,610	15,710	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	33,225	17,570	15,655	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	32,705	17,260	15,440	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	32,675	17,245	15,430	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	25	20	10	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	525	310	220	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	305	215	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	305	210	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	305	210	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	60	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	445	270	175	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	50	1,510	630	880
English and French	30	0	25	915	330	585
English and non-official language	60	35	25	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,320	17,610	15,710	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	32,620	17,220	15,400	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	195	115	85	1,330	460	870
French	115	40	80	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	375	235	140	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	375	235	140	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,240	28,460	28,785	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	51,175	25,530	25,640	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	6,070	2,930	3,145	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	2,255	1,145	1,110	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,810	1,780	2,030	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,655	1,715	1,940	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,640	1,880	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	135	70	60	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	160	65	90	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,455	27,085	27,370	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	38,840	19,550	19,285	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	15,620	7,535	8,080	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	6,255	3,105	3,150	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	9,365	4,430	4,930	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	8,965	4,225	4,740	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,055	4,535	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	210	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	395	205	190	14,660	7,650	7,010