Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	220	30	190	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	675	305	375	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	5	5	65	30	35
Ojibway	250	120	135	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	15	5	10	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	15	0	10	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	30	15	15	725	405	320
Kabyle	30	15	15	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	115	65	50	250	140	110
Oromo	90	45	45	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,060	500	555	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	225	115	110
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	1,035	510	525	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	15	5	10	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	295	170	125	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	360	180	185	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	15	10	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	275	90	185	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	305	105	195	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	295	120	175	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	15	0	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	235	125	115	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	135	75	65	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	925	485	440	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,795	920	875	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	390	220	170	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,190	625	565	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	835	410	425	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	690	335	360	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	310	150	155	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	385	185	200	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	35	10	25	515	230	280
Bosnian	675	340	340	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	250	125	130	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,345	620	725	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	630	305	325	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	965	450	520	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	105	50	55	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	450	210	240
Welsh	50	20	30	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	260	135	120	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	595	275	320	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	155	75	75	1,240	630	620
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	20	10	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	85	45	45	940	405	540
Swedish	230	90	135	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	40	20	15	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	170	80	85
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,365	735	625	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	70	40	30	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	225	115	110	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	560	280	275	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	310	150	160	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	740	400	340	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,225	645	585	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	20	10	10	285	150	135
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	420	200	215
Japanese	770	290	485	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	1,200	635	565
Georgian	20	10	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	10	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	5	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	25	20	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	15	760	360	400
Igbo	60	40	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	1,330	545	785
Shona	155	65	85	1,455	660	790
Swahili	210	100	120	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	180	105	80	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	10	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	290	135	150	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	150	65	90	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	125	60	65	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	10	5	10	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	150	75	75	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	130	70	65	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	1,355	640	720	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	275	90	185	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,035	525	510	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	20	5	15	515	255	260
Uzbek	355	170	190	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	640	295	345
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	330	140	190	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	745	330	420	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	420	205	215	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	0	5	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	10	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	15	10	10	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	95	50	50	170	80	85
Oromo	50	20	30	805	380	425
Somali	670	305	365	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	670	325	350	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	135	70	70	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	50	25	20	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	735	375	360	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	65	25	40	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	910	385	530
Ilocano	100	45	60	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	80	35	40	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	100	45	50	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	65	35	30	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	525	280	245	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,100	545	555	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	185	100	90	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	650	330	315	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	500	245	255	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	130	50	70	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	40	15	20	860	350	515
Lithuanian	85	35	55	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	345	185	165	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	90	50	45	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	1,065	520	545	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	350	165	180	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	240	110	130	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	280	125	155	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	570	255	310	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	80	45	45	755	365	390
Danish	25	10	15	280	135	150
Dutch	910	450	460	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	10	5	5	90	45	45
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	10	5	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	35	20	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	655	315	340
Greek	780	360	420	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	780	395	385	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,135	575	560	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	20	15	5	540	260	280
Marathi	90	45	50	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	390	190	200	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	165	75	90	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	410	205	205	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	705	345	360	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	15	5	10	135	60	75
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	400	190	210	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	15	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	35	15	20	455	210	245
Swahili	90	40	50	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	40	20	20	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	425	195	225
Sign languages	375	215	160	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	150	75	75	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	45	25	25	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	145	75	65	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	125	60	65	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	680	320	355	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	110	55	55	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	780	380	405	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	770	385	380
Turkish	520	260	260	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	215	95	115	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	25	5	20	790	290	500
Finnish	125	50	70	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	130	60	75	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	485	215	270	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	295	125	170	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	965	495	465	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	820	345	470	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	20	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	895	405	485	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	30	0	25	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	10	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	20	15	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	175	90	85	355	200	160
Oromo	85	50	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,275	645	630	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	370	170	205
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	1,485	750	735	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	535	290	240	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	340	85	255	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	305	75	230	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	635	280	355	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	805	410	395	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	320	170	145	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	570	330	240	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,265	700	565	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	1,085	530	555	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	865	405	460	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	430	220	210	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	430	185	250	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	90	35	55	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	355	165	195	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,730	840	885	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	845	405	435	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	1,175	580	595	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	270	130	140	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	1,480	720	765
Welsh	70	25	55	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	585	300	285	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	755	335	425	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	190	80	110	1,655	820	835
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	20	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	230	120	115	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	450	205	245	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	30	15	25	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,715	950	760	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	20	10	10	600	300	300
Konkani	125	65	55	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	365	190	175	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	700	365	335	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	495	225	270	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	910	455	455	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,390	715	675	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	25	25	0	515	275	240
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,525	780	750	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	0	15	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	20	15	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	45	30	15	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	35	25	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	700	320	375
Ga	10	15	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	25	0	25	1,225	550	675
Igbo	150	110	40	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	150	85	70	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	210	105	105	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	760	385	370	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	425	240	185	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	195	90	105	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	185	85	100	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	120	65	60	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	20	15	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	1,590	795	790	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	395	175	215	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,725	920	805	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	0	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	455	220	235	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	915	450	465
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	440	195	240	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	785	320	465	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,065	460	600	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	95	55	40	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	495	235	260	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	815	425	385	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,275	635	640	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,970	995	975	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	90	50	40	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,610	815	795	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	800	375	425	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	140	75	65	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	635	360	285	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	795	375	420	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	315	105	210	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	980	510	465	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	735	340	390	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	140	70	70	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	345	120	230	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	165	65	95	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	35	20	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	255	155	105	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	340	180	165	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	105	60	40	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	200	95	110	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	880	400	480
Romania	315	130	185	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	195	70	125	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	210	95	115	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	10	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	315	145	165	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	525	260	270	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	325	160	165	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	170	95	70	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	210	100	115	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	305	115	190	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	210	95	115	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	925	525	400	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	110	70	40	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	60	20	45	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	105	45	65	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	160	60	95	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	905	425	480	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	85	45	45	1,015	435	580
Turkey	100	65	35	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	465	190	270	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	70	40	25	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,685	750	930	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	855	415	440	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,625	755	875	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	210	100	115	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	455	235	225	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	675	375	300
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	95	50	45	1,120	530	590
Cornish	70	35	35	755	370	385
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	335	150	185	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	420	180	240	1,235	495	740
Breton	15	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	35	20	15	205	125	85
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	35	30	10	450	225	230
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	420	210	205	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	345	155	190	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	155	100	60	915	500	415
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	960	455	505	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	665	310	355	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	1,515	715	800	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	1,895	945	950	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	225	85	135	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,515	830	685	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	785	410	380	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	120	65	55	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	265	135	130	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	395	210	185	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	965	425	540
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	145	65	80	1,585	805	780
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	130	55	80	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	200	95	105	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	255	95	160	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	120	70	45	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	1,095	505	590	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	475	295	185	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	370	170	195	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Haitian	275	130	140	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	40	25	15	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	255	145	105	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	60	40	15	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	890	430	465	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	20	20	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	105	55	55	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	875	400	475	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	160	75	90	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	510	255	260	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	240	140	105	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	200	115	75	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	160	85	75	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	55	10	45	600	280	320
Peruvian	925	495	430	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	410	205	200	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	565	250	320	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	25	10	15	965	540	425
Angolan	60	30	25	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	15	10	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	25	15	15	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	85	25	60	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	300	160	140	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	20	15	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	555	290	260	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	45	25	25	1,105	550	560
Ibo	75	30	45	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	100	50	50	770	365	405
Malian	10	10	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	10	0	10	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	230	135	95	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	250	135	110	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	45	15	25	1,845	985	860
Coptic	90	40	45	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	10	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	230	130	95	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	410	235	170	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	65	40	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	45	20	20	560	285	275
Amhara	65	40	25	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	870	455	415
Burundian	35	10	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	0	10	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	295	160	135	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	110	65	45	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	35	20	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	135	50	90	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	1,690	880	810	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,595	735	860	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	65	40	25	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	140	80	60	770	395	375
Ugandan	80	30	55	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	20	10	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	435	230	210	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	105	35	70	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	60	35	20	680	390	290
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	550	280	270	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	515	265	255	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	80	30	50	1,325	610	715
Kurd	840	435	405	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	340	130	210
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	380	180	200	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	220	110	110	1,850	880	970
Tatar	65	40	25	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	70	30	45	695	345	355
Uighur	10	0	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	345	150	190	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	55	25	25	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	455	245	210	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	240	125	110	1,450	710	735
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	185	100	85	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	325	165	160	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	55	30	30	1,795	900	895
Nepali	645	345	300	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	385	185	205	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	555	270	280	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	760	385	380	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	555	280	270	650	340	305
Indonesian	720	320	400	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	85	50	40	1,645	830	815
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	385	200	185	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	140	60	75	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	45	25	20	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	540	260	280	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	730	355	375	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	35	20	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	1,360	705	655	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	480	275	205	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	90	40	50	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	65	30	35	470	235	240
Maori	20	10	15	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	275	115	165
Samoan	45	25	20	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	495	50	445	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	885	120	770	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	375	45	335	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	435	230	205	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	295	150	145	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	3,015	710	2,305	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	145	110	40	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	215	90	120	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	20	0	20	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	20	15	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	10	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	335	140	195	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	85	35	45
Polish	125	50	75	1,925	960	960
Russian	105	35	75	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	55	30	25	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	35	15	25	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	295	145	145	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	10	25	20	10
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	240	155	80
Greek	10	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	30	10	20	730	255	475
Hindi	20	10	15	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	15	0	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	60	15	40	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	70	30	35	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	15	10	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	65	40	25	945	505	445
Portuguese	375	260	115	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	35	25	10	300	140	160
Spanish	300	180	115	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Japanese	40	0	35	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	210	105	100	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	810	295	515
American Sign Language	85	30	50	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	935	495	435	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	220	125	100	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	645	335	315	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	235	95	145
Lao	30	20	10	80	40	35
Thai	15	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	15	10	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	25	15	15	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	155	70	90	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	65	25	40	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	345	145	195	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	549,965	271,080	278,885