Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	220	30	190	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	675	305	375	1,485	680	800
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	1,750	875	875
Bilen	115	65	50	155	85	70
Oromo	90	45	45	345	175	170
Somali	1,060	500	555	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,035	510	525	1,770	885	885
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	545	320	225
Maltese	360	180	185	40	20	25
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	280	135	145
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	10	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	275	90	185	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	390	170	220
Ilocano	305	105	195	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	295	120	175	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	0	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	150	70	85
Creole languages	235	125	115	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	1,565	825	735
Kannada	135	75	65	95	50	40
Malayalam	925	485	440	790	410	380
Tamil	1,795	920	875	480	255	230
Telugu	390	220	170	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,190	625	565	350	170	180
Armenian	835	410	425	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	690	335	360	165	65	95
Latvian	310	150	155	80	35	45
Lithuanian	385	185	200	85	35	45
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	35	10	25	40	20	25
Bosnian	675	340	340	575	285	290
Bulgarian	250	125	130	140	70	65
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	1,030	505	530
Czech	1,345	620	725	615	310	310
Macedonian	630	305	325	145	70	75
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	240	110	130
Slovak	965	450	520	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	270	130	140
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	75	40	30
Celtic languages	105	50	55	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	50	25	20
Welsh	50	20	30	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	260	135	120	420	220	205
Danish	595	275	320	280	145	135
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	155	75	75	55	30	25
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	10	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	85	45	45	115	45	65
Swedish	230	90	135	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	310	125	180
Yiddish	40	20	15	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,365	735	625	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	70	40	30	35	20	15
Marathi	225	115	110	135	80	50
Nepali	560	280	275	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	310	150	160	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	670	345	320
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	740	400	340	415	210	200
Pashto	1,225	645	585	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	645	310	335
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Japanese	770	290	485	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	20	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	25	20	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	15	5	15	50	20	30
Igbo	60	40	20	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	250	125	120
Shona	155	65	85	110	50	60
Swahili	210	100	120	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	180	105	80	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	395	215	180
Dinka	10	10	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	225	125	100
Sign languages	290	135	150	440	230	210
American Sign Language	150	65	90	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	125	60	65	55	30	25
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	575	295	285
Burmese	150	75	75	85	50	30
Karenic languages	130	70	65	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	10	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	1,120	525	595
Lao	1,355	640	720	875	445	430
Thai	275	90	185	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	30	20	15
Turkish	1,035	525	510	210	120	95
Uyghur	20	5	15	10	5	10
Uzbek	355	170	190	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	40	25	20
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	1,440	655	790
Estonian	330	140	190	30	10	15
Finnish	745	330	420	225	85	135
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	155	85	70
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	420	205	215	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	1,185	550	630
Bilen	95	50	50	120	65	55
Oromo	50	20	30	210	95	115
Somali	670	305	365	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	670	325	350	1,045	520	525
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	355	195	160
Maltese	50	25	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	735	375	360	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	125	55	70
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	65	25	40	495	250	245
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	125	55	75
Ilocano	100	45	60	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	100	45	50	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	800	400	400
Kannada	65	35	30	45	25	25
Malayalam	525	280	245	405	195	205
Tamil	1,100	545	555	240	120	120
Telugu	185	100	90	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	650	330	315	155	80	75
Armenian	500	245	255	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	130	50	70	25	10	15
Latvian	40	15	20	15	5	5
Lithuanian	85	35	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	285	145	140
Bulgarian	90	50	45	65	30	30
Croatian	1,065	520	545	320	145	180
Czech	350	165	180	115	55	60
Macedonian	240	110	130	85	35	45
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	90	40	50
Slovak	280	125	155	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	55	20	30
Ukrainian	570	255	310	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	80	45	45	200	100	100
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	910	450	460	270	135	130
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	465	240	225
Greek	780	360	420	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	780	395	385	690	390	305
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,135	575	560	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	10	5	5
Marathi	90	45	50	40	25	20
Nepali	390	190	200	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	165	75	90	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	360	190	170
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	410	205	205	275	135	140
Pashto	705	345	360	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	235	110	125
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	35	15	20	10	5	10
Swahili	90	40	50	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	55	30	25
Sign languages	375	215	160	560	310	255
American Sign Language	150	75	75	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	45	25	25	25	10	15
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	465	235	225
Burmese	145	75	65	55	30	25
Karenic languages	125	60	65	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	535	250	280
Lao	680	320	355	430	210	220
Thai	110	55	55	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	10
Turkish	520	260	260	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	305	140	165
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	70	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	130	60	75	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	485	215	270	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	295	125	170	305	150	150
English and non-official language	965	495	465	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	820	345	470	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	15	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	175	90	85	210	120	85
Oromo	85	50	45	535	275	260
Somali	1,275	645	630	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	15	15	10
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,485	750	735	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	535	290	240	65	30	35
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	335	185	150
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	340	85	255	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	425	180	245
Ilocano	305	75	230	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	200	80	120
Creole languages	805	410	395	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	1,840	945	895
Kannada	320	170	145	175	95	80
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	830	400	430
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	655	330	325
Telugu	570	330	240	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,265	700	565	390	195	195
Armenian	1,085	530	555	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	865	405	460	230	90	140
Latvian	430	220	210	115	45	70
Lithuanian	430	185	250	120	50	65
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	90	35	55	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	835	405	430
Bulgarian	355	165	195	155	95	60
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,730	840	885	735	335	395
Macedonian	845	405	435	140	75	60
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	190	75	115
Slovak	1,175	580	595	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	275	100	175
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	70	35	30
Celtic languages	270	130	140	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	90	65	25
Welsh	70	25	55	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	585	300	285	715	330	385
Danish	755	335	425	270	120	150
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	190	80	110	90	65	30
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	20	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	230	120	115	290	115	175
Swedish	450	205	245	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	270	120	155
Yiddish	30	15	25	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,715	950	760	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	125	65	55	40	30	10
Marathi	365	190	175	275	170	105
Nepali	700	365	335	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	495	225	270	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	920	500	420
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	910	455	455	600	295	305
Pashto	1,390	715	675	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	25	25	0	15	10	10
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	785	395	390
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	60	45	15
Japanese	1,525	780	750	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	10	0	15
Georgian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	15	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	45	30	15	95	60	30
Ewe	35	25	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Ga	10	15	0	30	10	15
Ganda	25	0	25	230	110	120
Igbo	150	110	40	665	345	325
Lingala	150	85	70	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	305	155	155
Shona	210	105	105	250	110	140
Swahili	760	385	370	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	425	240	185	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	410	225	185
Dinka	10	0	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	195	90	105	50	30	20
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	675	310	370
Burmese	185	85	100	185	115	70
Karenic languages	120	65	60	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,590	795	790	1,120	520	600
Thai	395	175	215	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	50	25	30
Turkish	1,725	920	805	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	455	220	235	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	45	15	30
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	1,550	730	815
Estonian	440	195	240	45	20	25
Finnish	785	320	465	265	105	160
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	1,065	460	600	435	170	265
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	1,135	515	620
Haiti	95	55	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	1,810	835	970
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	495	235	260	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	1,055	530	525
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	975	445	535
France	815	425	385	795	425	365
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,275	635	640	820	445	375
Hungary	1,970	995	975	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	650	310	340
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	355	175	175
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	90	50	40	115	60	55
Egypt	1,610	815	795	980	525	455
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	800	375	425	935	470	465
Morocco	140	75	65	250	140	110
Nigeria	635	360	285	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	795	375	420	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	1,460	715	735
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	860	460	400
Japan	315	105	210	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	980	510	465	265	165	100
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	805	390	410
Taiwan	735	340	390	215	110	110
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	140	70	70	100	35	65
Colombia	345	120	230	185	70	120
Cuba	165	65	95	75	25	55
Haiti	35	20	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	255	155	105	340	175	165
Mexico	340	180	165	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	105	60	40	135	70	75
Germany	200	95	110	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	160	85	70
Romania	315	130	185	70	30	35
Russian Federation	195	70	125	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	210	95	115	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	1,060	590	470
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	315	145	165	415	220	190
Eritrea	525	260	270	795	430	360
Ethiopia	325	160	165	810	425	380
Morocco	20	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	170	95	70	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	210	100	115	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	1,555	820	735
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	305	115	190	60	35	25
Bangladesh	210	95	115	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	185	105	80
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	425	230	195
Iraq	925	525	400	330	175	155
Israel	110	70	40	595	340	260
Japan	60	20	45	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	105	45	65	140	100	35
Nepal	160	60	95	210	70	140
Pakistan	905	425	480	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	635	325	310
Taiwan	85	45	45	20	0	10
Turkey	100	65	35	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	110	55	55
Viet Nam	465	190	270	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	150	80	70
Australia	70	40	25	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,685	750	930	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	855	415	440	955	460	500
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,625	755	875	645	325	320
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	20	15	0
Ontarian	210	100	115	20	20	0
Québécois	455	235	225	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	30	10	25
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	95	50	45	45	25	25
Cornish	70	35	35	85	45	40
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	335	150	185	200	100	100
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	420	180	240	20	15	15
Breton	15	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	35	20	15	0	10	0
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	35	30	10	15	10	0
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	420	210	205	965	445	515
Frisian	345	155	190	140	75	55
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	155	100	60	155	65	90
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	960	455	505	330	190	145
Byelorussian	665	310	355	885	430	455
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	1,515	715	800	190	80	115
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,895	945	950	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	225	85	135	325	170	160
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	895	415	480
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,515	830	685	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	785	410	380	45	25	15
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	120	65	55	45	20	25
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	225	120	110
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	360	165	195
Montenegrin	265	135	130	40	10	30
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	395	210	185	235	110	125
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	1,005	485	520
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	65	40	30
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	145	65	80	100	65	35
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	130	55	80	60	20	40
Bahamian	200	95	105	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	740	390	350
Bermudan	255	95	160	40	30	15
Carib	120	70	45	65	30	40
Cuban	1,095	505	590	340	155	190
Dominican	475	295	185	275	145	135
Grenadian	370	170	195	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	235	90	150
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	70	25	45
St. Lucian	255	145	105	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	650	330	320
Arawak	60	40	15	10	10	10
Argentinian	890	430	465	475	230	245
Belizean	20	20	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	105	55	55	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	830	375	455
Chilean	875	400	475	1,520	720	795
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	160	75	90	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	125	70	55
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	505	240	260
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	510	255	260	425	210	220
Honduran	240	140	105	520	245	280
Maya	200	115	75	220	135	80
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	370	200	170
Panamanian	160	85	75	50	10	40
Paraguayan	55	10	45	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	925	495	430	350	130	225
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	410	205	200	35	10	20
Venezuelan	565	250	320	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	1,045	525	520
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	10	15	35	10	25
Angolan	60	30	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	25	15	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	85	25	60	145	80	70
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	300	160	140	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	555	290	260	380	220	170
Guinean	45	25	25	70	20	50
Ibo	75	30	45	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	100	50	50	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	10	0	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	230	135	95	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	545	260	285
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	250	135	110	100	35	60
Berber	45	15	25	150	90	55
Coptic	90	40	45	85	45	40
Dinka	10	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	1,335	720	620
Libyan	230	130	95	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	410	235	170	350	190	160
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	65	40	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	45	20	20	65	40	30
Amhara	65	40	25	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	150	90	65
Burundian	35	10	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	110	65	45	245	125	115
Oromo	35	20	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	135	50	90	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	1,690	880	810	1,740	900	845
South African	1,595	735	860	730	310	420
Tanzanian	65	40	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	140	80	60	320	200	120
Ugandan	80	30	55	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	440	230	210
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	1,755	975	785
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	495	250	250
Assyrian	435	230	210	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	55	35	20
Georgian	105	35	70	110	60	45
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	925	480	450
Israeli	550	280	270	775	410	360
Jordanian	515	265	255	235	100	135
Kazakh	80	30	50	335	185	145
Kurd	840	435	405	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	45	30	20
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	620	340	275
Pashtun	380	180	200	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	170	95	70
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	1,115	535	580
Tajik	220	110	110	55	20	40
Tatar	65	40	25	310	155	155
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	655	315	340
Turkmen	70	30	45	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	70	45	20
Yemeni	55	25	25	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	305	145	155
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	880	500	385
Bengali	455	245	210	200	115	85
Bhutanese	240	125	110	140	55	85
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	185	100	85	50	30	30
Gujarati	325	165	160	220	120	100
Kashmiri	55	30	30	30	10	15
Nepali	645	345	300	500	250	250
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	385	185	205	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	1,090	545	545
Tamil	555	270	280	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	760	385	380	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	525	280	240
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	530	265	265
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	85	50	40	455	195	255
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	385	200	185	470	240	230
Mongolian	140	60	75	150	60	90
Singaporean	45	25	20	20	10	10
Taiwanese	540	260	280	150	90	60
Thai	730	355	375	750	335	420
Tibetan	35	20	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	575	320	260
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,360	705	655	910	415	495
New Zealander	480	275	205	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	345	180	165
Fijian	90	40	50	80	45	30
Hawaiian	65	30	35	60	30	30
Maori	20	10	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	95	45	45
Samoan	45	25	20	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	955	305	650
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	6,185	5,750	435
Other	495	50	445	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	815	265	550
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	885	120	770	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	4,885	4,545	340
Other	375	45	335	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	435	230	205	395	235	165
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	295	150	145	340	195	145
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,015	710	2,305	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	145	110	40	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	65	50	20
Russian	105	35	75	280	145	135
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	290	185	105
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	30	10	20	10	10	10
Hindi	20	10	15	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	10	0	10
Iranian languages	70	30	35	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	375	260	115	330	215	115
Romanian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Spanish	300	180	115	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	210	80	135
American Sign Language	85	30	50	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	935	495	435	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	220	125	100	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	15	0	10
Lao	30	20	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	155	70	90	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	65	25	40	65	45	20
French and non-official language	345	145	195	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	64,445	32,285	32,165