Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	220	30	190	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	675	305	375	1,110	530	580
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	70	25	40
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	30	15	15	95	55	35
Kabyle	30	15	15	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	1,355	675	680
Bilen	115	65	50	5	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	165	95	75
Somali	1,060	500	555	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	1,035	510	525	1,140	560	585
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	440	240	195
Harari	15	5	10	25	10	15
Hebrew	295	170	125	1,770	960	805
Maltese	360	180	185	80	40	40
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	15	10	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	275	90	185	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	305	105	195	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	0	10
Malay	295	120	175	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	635	290	345
Pangasinan	15	0	10	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	830	360	470
Creole languages	235	125	115	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	135	75	65	225	115	110
Malayalam	925	485	440	1,750	905	845
Tamil	1,795	920	875	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	390	220	170	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	1,190	625	565	1,090	560	530
Armenian	835	410	425	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	690	335	360	645	280	370
Latvian	310	150	155	320	145	175
Lithuanian	385	185	200	325	130	200
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	35	10	25	60	30	30
Bosnian	675	340	340	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	250	125	130	1,725	805	915
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	1,345	620	725	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	630	305	325	250	120	135
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	1,145	545	600
Slovak	965	450	520	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	545	250	290
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	180	90	90
Celtic languages	105	50	55	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	125	65	60
Welsh	50	20	30	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	260	135	120	1,435	730	705
Danish	595	275	320	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	155	75	75	80	30	50
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	20	10	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	85	45	45	835	410	430
Swedish	230	90	135	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	200	105	95
Yiddish	40	20	15	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	20	15
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,365	735	625	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	70	40	30	225	110	110
Marathi	225	115	110	535	280	255
Nepali	560	280	275	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	310	150	160	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	1,455	730	725
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	740	400	340	1,650	875	780
Pashto	1,225	645	585	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	20	10	10	125	65	55
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	60	40	25
Japanese	770	290	485	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	65	40	25
Georgian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	10	5	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	20	5	5	80	45	30
Ewe	25	20	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	15	5	15	65	35	30
Igbo	60	40	20	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	105	45	55
Shona	155	65	85	150	70	85
Swahili	210	100	120	585	285	295
Wolof	10	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	180	105	80	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	265	135	135
Dinka	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	190	85	100
Sign languages	290	135	150	620	330	295
American Sign Language	150	65	90	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	125	60	65	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	10	5	10	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	150	75	75	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	130	70	65	770	370	400
Tibetan	20	10	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	1,355	640	720	800	405	400
Thai	275	90	185	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	495	275	225
Turkish	1,035	525	510	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	20	5	15	165	80	85
Uzbek	355	170	190	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	165	70	95
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	330	140	190	455	195	260
Finnish	745	330	420	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	365	200	170
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	420	205	215	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	15	10	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	695	315	380
Bilen	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	80	40	35
Somali	670	305	365	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	670	325	350	535	250	290
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	305	160	145
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	135	70	70	785	400	385
Maltese	50	25	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	735	375	360	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	620	290	330
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	65	25	40	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	355	150	205
Ilocano	100	45	60	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	80	35	40	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	100	45	50	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	65	35	30	95	45	50
Malayalam	525	280	245	885	450	435
Tamil	1,100	545	555	1,935	965	965
Telugu	185	100	90	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	650	330	315	530	255	270
Armenian	500	245	255	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	130	50	70	160	75	90
Latvian	40	15	20	65	30	35
Lithuanian	85	35	55	90	45	50
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	345	185	165	540	270	270
Bulgarian	90	50	45	925	425	495
Croatian	1,065	520	545	1,795	840	955
Czech	350	165	180	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	240	110	130	120	60	60
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	435	205	235
Slovak	280	125	155	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	60	25	35
Ukrainian	570	255	310	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	80	45	45	520	250	265
Danish	25	10	15	180	90	90
Dutch	910	450	460	685	325	365
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	10	5	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	35	20	15	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	5	0
Greek	780	360	420	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	780	395	385	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	1,135	575	560	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	40	15	15
Marathi	90	45	50	245	125	120
Nepali	390	190	200	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	165	75	90	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	595	290	305
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	410	205	205	1,025	515	505
Pashto	705	345	360	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	15	5	10	60	30	35
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Japanese	400	190	210	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	5	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	35	15	20	40	15	20
Swahili	90	40	50	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	60	20	40
Sign languages	375	215	160	830	460	370
American Sign Language	150	75	75	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	45	25	25	670	280	390
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	1,630	820	810
Burmese	145	75	65	685	350	335
Karenic languages	125	60	65	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	5	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	1,015	435	580
Lao	680	320	355	335	160	175
Thai	110	55	55	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	780	380	405	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	185	95	90
Turkish	520	260	260	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	215	95	115	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	25	5	20	75	30	45
Finnish	125	50	70	435	190	240
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	110	50	60
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	130	60	75	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	485	215	270	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	295	125	170	965	435	530
English and non-official language	965	495	465	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	820	345	470	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	140	40	100
Algonquin	20	0	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	895	405	485	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	40	15	25	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	20	15	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	175	90	85	15	0	15
Oromo	85	50	45	190	110	80
Somali	1,275	645	630	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	1,485	750	735	1,755	905	855
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	535	290	240	165	90	80
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	340	85	255	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	305	75	230	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	775	350	430
Pangasinan	10	10	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	805	410	395	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	320	170	145	445	210	235
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	570	330	240	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	1,265	700	565	1,135	580	555
Armenian	1,085	530	555	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	865	405	460	635	310	325
Latvian	430	220	210	310	175	140
Lithuanian	430	185	250	325	135	185
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	90	35	55	205	95	110
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	355	165	195	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	1,730	840	885	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	845	405	435	345	180	160
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	1,240	595	645
Slovak	1,175	580	595	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	725	330	400
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	250	120	125
Celtic languages	270	130	140	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	350	225	120
Welsh	70	25	55	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	685	370	320
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	585	300	285	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	755	335	425	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	190	80	110	120	55	65
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	20	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	230	120	115	1,405	730	680
Swedish	450	205	245	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	220	125	100
Yiddish	30	15	25	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	75	40	30
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	1,715	950	760	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	20	10	10	45	25	20
Konkani	125	65	55	375	185	190
Marathi	365	190	175	1,275	650	625
Nepali	700	365	335	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	495	225	270	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	910	455	455	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	1,390	715	675	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	25	25	0	245	125	120
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	220	130	85
Japanese	1,525	780	750	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	90	50	40
Georgian	15	0	15	90	50	45
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	20	15	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	45	30	15	115	65	55
Ewe	35	25	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	45	10	35
Ga	10	15	0	95	60	35
Ganda	25	0	25	105	60	45
Igbo	150	110	40	240	140	95
Lingala	150	85	70	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	210	95	115
Shona	210	105	105	265	125	140
Swahili	760	385	370	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	10	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	425	240	185	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	300	150	150
Dinka	10	0	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	250	120	135
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	195	90	105	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	185	85	100	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	120	65	60	905	455	450
Tibetan	20	15	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	1,590	795	790	1,125	505	620
Thai	395	175	215	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	835	455	385
Turkish	1,725	920	805	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	0	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	455	220	235	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	225	125	105
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	440	195	240	495	205	295
Finnish	785	320	465	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	1,065	460	600	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	920	415	500
Haiti	95	55	40	265	110	160
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	495	235	260	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	815	425	385	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	1,275	635	640	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	1,970	995	975	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	90	50	40	430	270	150
Egypt	1,610	815	795	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	1,665	835	825
Kenya	800	375	425	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	140	75	65	730	385	340
Nigeria	635	360	285	1,205	630	575
Somalia	795	375	420	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	315	105	210	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	980	510	465	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	735	340	390	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	140	70	70	960	445	520
Colombia	345	120	230	465	220	240
Cuba	165	65	95	70	35	30
Haiti	35	20	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	255	155	105	160	115	45
Mexico	340	180	165	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	1,855	875	975
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	105	60	40	790	415	370
Germany	200	95	110	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	200	110	90
Romania	315	130	185	545	240	305
Russian Federation	195	70	125	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	210	95	115	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	10	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	315	145	165	510	280	235
Eritrea	525	260	270	295	165	130
Ethiopia	325	160	165	250	140	115
Morocco	20	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	170	95	70	370	185	190
Somalia	210	100	115	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	10	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	1,300	685	620
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	305	115	190	855	450	405
Bangladesh	210	95	115	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	1,695	710	985
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	925	525	400	1,850	910	940
Israel	110	70	40	300	170	130
Japan	60	20	45	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	105	45	65	210	110	100
Nepal	160	60	95	215	90	125
Pakistan	905	425	480	1,665	835	830
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	85	45	45	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	100	65	35	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	335	175	160
Viet Nam	465	190	270	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	70	40	25	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,685	750	930	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	855	415	440	600	275	325
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	1,625	755	875	1,520	770	745
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	75	40	35
Ontarian	210	100	115	40	25	10
Québécois	455	235	225	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	170	75	85
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	95	50	45	160	90	65
Cornish	70	35	35	245	125	120
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	335	150	185	770	365	405
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	420	180	240	110	50	60
Breton	15	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	35	20	15	75	35	40
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	35	30	10	80	45	35
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	420	210	205	955	490	465
Frisian	345	155	190	200	65	130
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	155	100	60	325	175	150
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	960	455	505	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	665	310	355	1,825	940	880
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	1,515	715	800	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	1,895	945	950	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	225	85	135	720	340	375
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	1,515	830	685	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	10	10	65	55	10
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	785	410	380	345	195	155
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	120	65	55	170	85	85
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	865	475	390
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	265	135	130	600	285	315
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	395	210	185	210	135	80
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	230	105	125
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	145	65	80	470	275	195
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	130	55	80	135	65	70
Bahamian	200	95	105	160	90	70
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	255	95	160	155	70	85
Carib	120	70	45	60	40	25
Cuban	1,095	505	590	870	445	430
Dominican	475	295	185	535	250	285
Grenadian	370	170	195	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian	275	130	140	635	290	345
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	10	20	0	15
Montserratan	40	25	15	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	280	115	165
St. Lucian	255	145	105	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	1,790	935	860
Arawak	60	40	15	60	25	30
Argentinian	890	430	465	1,360	610	745
Belizean	20	20	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	105	55	55	185	60	130
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	875	400	475	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	160	75	90	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	740	355	385
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	510	255	260	1,205	575	630
Honduran	240	140	105	1,115	585	535
Maya	200	115	75	625	335	285
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	160	85	75	190	100	90
Paraguayan	55	10	45	280	145	135
Peruvian	925	495	430	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	410	205	200	285	150	130
Venezuelan	565	250	320	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	25	10	15	30	20	10
Angolan	60	30	25	55	30	25
Ashanti	15	10	10	65	20	40
Beninese	25	15	15	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	90	50	40
Chadian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	300	160	140	680	355	320
Edo	10	10	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	555	290	260	1,270	705	565
Guinean	45	25	25	120	45	80
Ibo	75	30	45	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Liberian	100	50	50	205	90	110
Malian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	1,680	925	755
Peulh	10	0	10	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	400	195	210
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	250	135	110	615	360	255
Berber	45	15	25	185	115	70
Coptic	90	40	45	120	70	55
Dinka	10	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	230	130	95	210	145	60
Maure	10	0	10	105	40	65
Moroccan	410	235	170	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	940	405	535
Tunisian	65	40	25	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	45	20	20	365	175	190
Amhara	65	40	25	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	240	125	110
Burundian	35	10	30	195	85	110
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	950	505	445
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	110	65	45	755	420	340
Oromo	35	20	20	120	70	50
Rwandan	135	50	90	305	170	140
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	1,690	880	810	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	1,595	735	860	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	65	40	25	425	170	250
Tigrian	140	80	60	185	95	85
Ugandan	80	30	55	595	300	300
Zambian	20	10	10	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	435	230	210	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	890	510	375
Georgian	105	35	70	550	285	260
Hazara	60	35	20	55	30	25
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	550	280	270	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	515	265	255	590	310	275
Kazakh	80	30	50	275	175	100
Kurd	840	435	405	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	155	85	65
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	380	180	200	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	545	320	225
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	220	110	110	240	120	120
Tatar	65	40	25	650	325	325
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	70	30	45	70	50	30
Uighur	10	0	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	345	150	190	245	135	110
Yemeni	55	25	25	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	1,510	745	760
Bengali	455	245	210	755	350	405
Bhutanese	240	125	110	95	55	45
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	185	100	85	315	155	155
Gujarati	325	165	160	615	300	320
Kashmiri	55	30	30	150	75	75
Nepali	645	345	300	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	385	185	205	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	555	270	280	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	760	385	380	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	555	280	270	115	55	60
Indonesian	720	320	400	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	85	50	40	890	445	440
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	385	200	185	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	140	60	75	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	45	25	20	900	420	475
Taiwanese	540	260	280	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	730	355	375	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	35	20	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	1,360	705	655	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	480	275	205	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	90	40	50	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	65	30	35	865	370	495
Maori	20	10	15	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	340	145	200
Samoan	45	25	20	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	495	50	445	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	885	120	770	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	7,590	6,675	915
Other	375	45	335	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	435	230	205	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	295	150	145	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	3,015	710	2,305	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	215	90	120	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	725	335	390
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	125	50	75	95	45	50
Russian	105	35	75	435	185	250
Serbian	55	30	25	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	295	145	145	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	0	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	35	15	25
Hindi	20	10	15	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	40	20	20
Iranian languages	70	30	35	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	15	10	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	85	40	50
Portuguese	375	260	115	490	250	250
Romanian	35	25	10	70	40	20
Spanish	300	180	115	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	210	105	100	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	175	55	120
American Sign Language	85	30	50	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	935	495	435	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	220	125	100	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	645	335	315	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	100	45	50
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	10	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	155	70	90	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	65	25	40	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	345	145	195	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	186,000	89,845	96,155