Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	625	295	335
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	25	5	20
100 years and over	220	30	190	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	1,015	500	515
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	1,690	830	860
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	675	305	375	45	15	30
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	740	395	340
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	775	415	365
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	20	10	10
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	0	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	20	10	10
Amharic	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	0	0	0
Maltese	360	180	185	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	215	70	145
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	275	90	185	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	105	195	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	295	120	175	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	40	20	15
Kannada	135	75	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	925	485	440	25	20	10
Tamil	1,795	920	875	5	0	5
Telugu	390	220	170	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Armenian	835	410	425	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	195	85	110
Baltic languages	690	335	360	5	0	0
Latvian	310	150	155	5	0	5
Lithuanian	385	185	200	0	0	5
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	195	85	110
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	125	130	0	5	5
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	15	0	5
Czech	1,345	620	725	20	15	10
Macedonian	630	305	325	0	0	0
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	55	25	30
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	55	20	35
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	0	0	0
Slovak	965	450	520	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	5	0
Celtic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	850	425	425
Afrikaans	260	135	120	50	25	25
Danish	595	275	320	30	15	20
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	125	55	70
Frisian	155	75	75	0	0	0
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	585	300	285
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	85	45	45	30	10	20
Swedish	230	90	135	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	10	5	5
Yiddish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	360	180	175
Bengali	1,365	735	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	5	5	5
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Nepali	560	280	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	295	145	150
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	20	15	10
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	5	0	0
Kurdish	740	400	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,225	645	585	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	1,110	520	585
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	120	65	55
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	845	410	440
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	10	5	5
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	770	290	485	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	65	85	0	0	0
Swahili	210	100	120	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	105	80	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	5	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	0	5
American Sign Language	150	65	90	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	120	55	60
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	120	60	65
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	55	30	20
Hakka	125	60	65	5	0	5
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	45	20	25
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	0	0	0
Burmese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	10	0	5
Lao	1,355	640	720	0	0	0
Thai	275	90	185	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	525	510	0	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	170	190	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	85	45	40
Estonian	330	140	190	0	0	0
Finnish	745	330	420	60	35	25
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	575	295	280
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	110	50	55
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	450	225	220
French and non-official language	420	205	215	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	355	165	185
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	5	0	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	5	5	5
Amharic	670	325	350	0	0	0
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	375	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	15	10	5
Kannada	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	280	245	10	5	0
Tamil	1,100	545	555	5	0	0
Telugu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	760	335	425
Albanian	650	330	315	0	0	0
Armenian	500	245	255	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	50	25	30
Baltic languages	130	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	50	20	25
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	5	5	5
Croatian	1,065	520	545	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	15	10	5
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	25	10	15
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	280	125	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	255	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	125	60	70
Afrikaans	80	45	45	35	15	15
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dutch	910	450	460	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	85	40	45
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	780	360	420	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	205	95	110
Bengali	780	395	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	0	0	5
Hindi	1,135	575	560	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	200	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	175	80	90
Sindhi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	10	5	5
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	5	5	0
Kurdish	410	205	205	0	0	0
Pashto	705	345	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	370	155	215
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	35	10	20
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	285	120	170
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	0	0	0
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	215	160	20	15	10
American Sign Language	150	75	75	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	70	35	40
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	75	35	40
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	35	15	15
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	25	15	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	0	0	0
Lao	680	320	355	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	520	260	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	25	10	10
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	70	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	775	385	390
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	55	35	20
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	705	345	365
French and non-official language	130	60	75	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	790	385	405
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	375	190	185
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	485	215	270	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	1,035	500	535
English and French	295	125	170	0	0	5
English and non-official language	965	495	465	10	0	5
French and non-official language	820	345	470	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	1,160	535	630
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	40	30	10
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	35	25	10
Amharic	1,485	750	735	10	0	0
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	0	0	0
Maltese	535	290	240	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	85	255	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	75	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	10	0	10
Creole languages	805	410	395	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	55	30	30
Kannada	320	170	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	35	25	10
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	20	15	10
Telugu	570	330	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Armenian	1,085	530	555	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	215	105	115
Baltic languages	865	405	460	0	0	0
Latvian	430	220	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	185	250	10	10	0
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	215	100	110
Belarusan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	30	10	20
Czech	1,730	840	885	20	15	10
Macedonian	845	405	435	0	0	0
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	50	15	30
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	45	20	25
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	580	595	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	10	10	0
Celtic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Welsh	70	25	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	585	300	285	50	15	40
Danish	755	335	425	25	10	20
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	75	35	30
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	845	410	435
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	230	120	115	25	0	20
Swedish	450	205	245	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	0	0	0
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	435	225	210
Bengali	1,715	950	760	10	0	0
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	30	15	15
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	125	55	70
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	0	0	0
Nepali	700	365	335	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	300	165	130
Sindhi	495	225	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	0	0	0
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	35	20	20
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	10	0	10
Kurdish	910	455	455	0	0	0
Pashto	1,390	715	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	1,555	760	795
Catalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	150	90	55
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	985	475	515
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	20	15	10
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	10	0	10
Japanese	1,525	780	750	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	150	110	40	0	0	0
Lingala	150	85	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Shona	210	105	105	0	0	0
Swahili	760	385	370	10	10	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	240	185	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	95	35	55
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	140	60	85
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	140	60	85
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	110	45	70
Hakka	195	90	105	0	10	0
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	60	25	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	0	0	0
Burmese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	10	0	0
Lao	1,590	795	790	0	0	0
Thai	395	175	215	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,725	920	805	20	0	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	80	40	40
Estonian	440	195	240	0	0	0
Finnish	785	320	465	60	35	25
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	530	230	300
Brazil	1,065	460	600	0	0	0
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	0	0	0
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	20	10	15
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	30	0	25
Peru	495	235	260	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	85	40	40
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	0	0	0
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	20	15	10
France	815	425	385	15	10	0
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	355	180	180
Greece	1,275	635	640	10	10	0
Hungary	1,970	995	975	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	25	15	10
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	90	50	40
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	80	40	40
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	55	20	30
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	680	340	340
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	10	10	10
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	255	130	130
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	140	75	60
Algeria	90	50	40	10	0	0
Egypt	1,610	815	795	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Kenya	800	375	425	15	0	15
Morocco	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	635	360	285	25	15	10
Somalia	795	375	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	45	30	10
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	740	320	420
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	20	10	10
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	10	10	0
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	0	0	0
Japan	315	105	210	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	35	15	15
Lebanon	980	510	465	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	35	20	15
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	0	0	0
Taiwan	735	340	390	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	265	145	115
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	40	35	10
Brazil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Colombia	345	120	230	0	0	0
Cuba	165	65	95	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	155	105	0	0	0
Mexico	340	180	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	10	0	0
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	35	15	20
France	105	60	40	0	0	0
Germany	200	95	110	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	315	130	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	70	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	95	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	45	30	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	315	145	165	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	325	160	165	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	170	95	70	20	10	0
Somalia	210	100	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	10	10	0
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	135	55	75
Afghanistan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	95	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	10	0	0
Iraq	925	525	400	0	0	0
Israel	110	70	40	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	45	65	0	0	0
Nepal	160	60	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	425	480	15	10	10
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	465	190	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	10	10	0
Australia	70	40	25	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	575	310	270
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	185	85	95
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	210	110	100
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	325	135	185
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	140	65	85
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	15	0	0
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	75	45	30
Japanese	1,685	750	930	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	855	415	440	85	55	35
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	1,625	755	875	60	30	25
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	585	300	285
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ontarian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Québécois	455	235	225	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	0	0	0
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	35	0	0	0
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	335	150	185	0	10	0
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	905	450	455
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	420	180	240	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	275	100	175
Bavarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	100	50	50
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	1,540	815	725
Flemish	420	210	205	15	15	10
Frisian	345	155	190	0	10	0
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	155	100	60	0	0	0
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	475	230	250
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	310	150	150
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	185	95	90
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	1,620	825	790
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	960	455	505	20	10	10
Byelorussian	665	310	355	15	10	10
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	90	50	40
Estonian	1,515	715	800	10	0	10
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	365	180	185
Latvian	1,895	945	950	45	25	20
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	40	25	15
Moldovan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	975	440	535
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	125	70	55
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	595	325	270
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	135	75	60
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	15	0	15
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	1,515	830	685	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	120	50	70
Cypriot	785	410	380	0	0	0
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	120	45	80
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	20	10	15
Montenegrin	265	135	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	25	0	20
Sicilian	395	210	185	15	0	10
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	30	15	20
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	275	140	135
Basque	145	65	80	0	0	0
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	95	45	50
Antiguan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	10	0	0
Bermudan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Carib	120	70	45	0	0	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	0	0	0
Dominican	475	295	185	0	0	0
Grenadian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	10	10	10
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	0	0	0
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	10	0	10
Belizean	20	20	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	10	10	0
Chilean	875	400	475	10	0	10
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	30	10	25
Costa Rican	160	75	90	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	0	0	0
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	10	0	0
Hispanic	510	255	260	0	0	0
Honduran	240	140	105	0	0	0
Maya	200	115	75	10	10	0
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	30	20	15
Panamanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	10	0	0
Peruvian	925	495	430	25	0	10
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	20	10	15
Uruguayan	410	205	200	10	0	10
Venezuelan	565	250	320	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	10	10	0
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	25	20	10
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	0	10	0
Guinean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Liberian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	0	0	0
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	35	20	10
Algerian	250	135	110	15	0	10
Berber	45	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	10	0	0
Libyan	230	130	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	0	10	0
Tunisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	85	30	50
Afrikaner	45	20	20	10	10	0
Amhara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	135	50	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,690	880	810	0	0	0
South African	1,595	735	860	40	0	35
Tanzanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	30	15	15
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	160	90	70
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	100	35	70
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	0	0	0
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	10	0	10
Assyrian	435	230	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	0	0	0
Georgian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	10	0	0
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	0	0	0
Israeli	550	280	270	0	0	0
Jordanian	515	265	255	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kurd	840	435	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	30	20	15
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	180	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Tajik	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tatar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	10	10	10
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	15	10	10
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	10	0	0
Bengali	455	245	210	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	125	110	0	0	0
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	580	300	280
Goan	185	100	85	10	0	10
Gujarati	325	165	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	645	345	300	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	15	15	0
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	15	10	15
Sinhalese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	920	410	505
Burmese	760	385	380	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	0	0	0
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	310	130	185
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	335	140	190
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	40	25	15
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	155	95	55
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	75	40	35
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	0	0	10
Malaysian	385	200	185	15	0	10
Mongolian	140	60	75	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	0	0	0
Thai	730	355	375	20	10	15
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	0	10	0
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	185	95	95
Australian	1,360	705	655	75	40	35
New Zealander	480	275	205	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	85	50	35
Fijian	90	40	50	30	20	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	20	20	0
Maori	20	10	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	15	0	10
Samoan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	105	50	55
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	80	35	40
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	1,095	265	835
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	215	85	130
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	125	80	45
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	20	10	15
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	130	80	50
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	35	30	0
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	575	475	105
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	470	400	70
Other	495	50	445	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	830	175	655
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	160	60	95
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	80	60	20
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	15	10	15
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	115	75	40
25. Library science	885	120	770	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	25	25	0
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	905	850	50
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	490	395	100
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	355	310	45
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	290	155	135
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	105	55	50
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	10	0	10
France	435	230	205	0	10	0
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	190	90	95
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	90	45	40
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	0	0	10
France	295	150	145	10	0	0
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	430	350	80
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	195	150	45
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	805	480	320
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	705	325	375
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	1,255	675	585
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	220	105	115
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	285	170	110
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	3,015	710	2,305	65	25	35
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	0	10	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	300	180	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	10	0	10
Chinese languages	935	495	435	15	0	10
Cantonese	220	125	100	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	85	40	45
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	40	15	30
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	315	155	160
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	435	195	240
Aboriginal	155	70	90	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	140	50	85
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	10	0	0
French and non-official language	345	145	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	435	230	210
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	1,455	775	680
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	490	265	225