Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	300	155	145
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	20	5	10
100 years and over	220	30	190	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	800	365	435
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	1,315	575	735
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	675	305	375	60	30	30
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	1,165	625	540
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	15	5	10	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	215	140	70
Berber languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	50	40	10
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,060	500	555	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	160	105	60
Amharic	1,035	510	525	20	10	10
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	0	5	0
Maltese	360	180	185	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	910	380	525
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	275	90	185	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	15	10	10
Ilocano	305	105	195	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	295	120	175	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	5	5	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	60	40	25
Kannada	135	75	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	925	485	440	25	15	5
Tamil	1,795	920	875	20	10	5
Telugu	390	220	170	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,190	625	565	10	5	0
Armenian	835	410	425	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	220	120	100
Baltic languages	690	335	360	0	0	5
Latvian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	185	200	0	0	5
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	220	125	100
Belarusan	35	10	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	5	0	0
Bulgarian	250	125	130	10	5	5
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	15	10	5
Czech	1,345	620	725	15	5	10
Macedonian	630	305	325	5	5	5
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	45	30	20
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	40	20	20
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	0	0	0
Slovak	965	450	520	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	30	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	270	125	145
Afrikaans	260	135	120	20	5	15
Danish	595	275	320	5	5	0
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	55	25	30
Frisian	155	75	75	0	0	0
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	170	80	90
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	230	90	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	245	140	110
Bengali	1,365	735	625	70	40	30
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	15	10	5
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	5	0	0
Nepali	560	280	275	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	50	30	20
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	10	0	0
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	45	20	25
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	35	15	20
Kurdish	740	400	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,225	645	585	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	190	95	95
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	50	35	15
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	25	10	15
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	10	5	5
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	770	290	485	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	15	10	10	0
Igbo	60	40	20	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Shona	155	65	85	40	20	15
Swahili	210	100	120	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	105	80	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	5	5	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	5	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	150	65	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	250	120	130
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	250	120	125
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	110	55	55
Hakka	125	60	65	0	0	5
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	60	30	30
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	0	0	0
Burmese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	10	0	5
Lao	1,355	640	720	5	0	0
Thai	275	90	185	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	525	510	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	170	190	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	30	20	10
Estonian	330	140	190	5	0	0
Finnish	745	330	420	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	815	375	440
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	145	65	75
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	630	285	345
French and non-official language	420	205	215	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	635	315	315
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	130	90	40
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	35	30	0
Bilen	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	95	60	35
Amharic	670	325	350	10	5	5
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	375	360	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	5
Ilocano	100	45	60	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	30	15	15
Kannada	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	280	245	15	10	5
Tamil	1,100	545	555	5	5	5
Telugu	185	100	90	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	350	170	175
Albanian	650	330	315	0	0	0
Armenian	500	245	255	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	55	25	30
Baltic languages	130	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	5	5	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,065	520	545	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	5	0	5
Macedonian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	10	5	5
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	20	10	10
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	280	125	155	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	255	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	45	20	20
Afrikaans	80	45	45	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	910	450	460	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	25	15	15
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	780	360	420	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	155	85	70
Bengali	780	395	385	40	25	20
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	10	5	5
Hindi	1,135	575	560	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	200	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	40	25	15
Sindhi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	5	0	0
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	35	20	15
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	20	5	10
Kurdish	410	205	205	0	0	0
Pashto	705	345	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	45	25	30
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	5	5	5
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	5	0	5
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	5	5	0
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	15	5	10
Swahili	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	215	160	5	5	5
American Sign Language	150	75	75	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	135	70	65
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	135	70	65
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	55	30	25
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	5	0	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	5	0	0
Lao	680	320	355	5	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	520	260	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	0	0	0
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	125	55	70
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	930	430	495
French and non-official language	130	60	75	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	785	365	425
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	485	215	270	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	1,110	530	580
English and French	295	125	170	15	5	5
English and non-official language	965	495	465	15	10	10
French and non-official language	820	345	470	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	1,035	495	540
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	30	10	20
Algonquin	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	10	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	30	0	25	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	285	180	105
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	30	25	15
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	645	630	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	245	150	95
Amharic	1,485	750	735	25	10	15
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	10	0	0
Maltese	535	290	240	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	340	85	255	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	10	10	0
Ilocano	305	75	230	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	805	410	395	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	65	40	20
Kannada	320	170	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	45	30	15
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	0	10	0
Telugu	570	330	240	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Armenian	1,085	530	555	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	245	140	110
Baltic languages	865	405	460	10	0	0
Latvian	430	220	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	185	250	0	0	10
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	245	135	105
Belarusan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	355	165	195	0	0	10
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	20	10	10
Czech	1,730	840	885	15	15	0
Macedonian	845	405	435	20	10	10
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	55	35	20
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	70	35	30
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	580	595	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	130	140	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	10	10	0
Welsh	70	25	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	475	245	230
Afrikaans	585	300	285	15	0	10
Danish	755	335	425	10	10	0
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	60	35	25
Frisian	190	80	110	0	10	0
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	390	200	195
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Swedish	450	205	245	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	0	0	0
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	415	240	175
Bengali	1,715	950	760	140	75	65
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	15	20	0
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	130	75	55
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	0	0	0
Nepali	700	365	335	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	105	60	45
Sindhi	495	225	270	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	10	10	0
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	120	70	55
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	55	20	30
Kurdish	910	455	455	0	0	0
Pashto	1,390	715	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	625	300	320
Catalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	95	55	35
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	55	35	20
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	0	0	10
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	10	0	0
Japanese	1,525	780	750	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	30	30	0
Igbo	150	110	40	15	15	10
Lingala	150	85	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Shona	210	105	105	65	30	30
Swahili	760	385	370	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	240	185	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	40	20	20
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	240	95	145
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	235	95	140
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	100	45	55
Hakka	195	90	105	10	0	0
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	0	0	0
Burmese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	10	0	10
Lao	1,590	795	790	10	10	0
Thai	395	175	215	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,725	920	805	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	30	20	10
Estonian	440	195	240	0	0	0
Finnish	785	320	465	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	450	205	245
Brazil	1,065	460	600	10	10	10
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	15	10	10
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	25	10	10
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	10	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	80	35	45
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	20	10	15
Peru	495	235	260	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	60	25	30
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	0	0	0
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	15	15	0
France	815	425	385	35	30	10
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	130	75	55
Greece	1,275	635	640	10	10	0
Hungary	1,970	995	975	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	15	15	0
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	40	35	10
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	35	25	10
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	20	15	0
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	0	10	0
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	100	55	45
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	480	280	205
Algeria	90	50	40	10	10	10
Egypt	1,610	815	795	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	30	20	15
Kenya	800	375	425	10	0	0
Morocco	140	75	65	25	15	15
Nigeria	635	360	285	35	25	10
Somalia	795	375	420	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	305	170	130
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	35	20	15
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	35	15	20
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	0	0	0
Japan	315	105	210	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	75	35	35
Lebanon	980	510	465	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	70	35	35
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	0	0	0
Taiwan	735	340	390	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	820	395	420
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	70	25	45
Brazil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Colombia	345	120	230	0	0	0
Cuba	165	65	95	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	155	105	40	15	25
Mexico	340	180	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	10	0	10
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	70	45	25
France	105	60	40	10	10	0
Germany	200	95	110	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	315	130	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	70	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	95	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	15	10	10
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	120	65	50
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	315	145	165	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	325	160	165	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	170	95	70	15	15	0
Somalia	210	100	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	80	45	30
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	560	260	295
Afghanistan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	95	115	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	10	0	10
Iraq	925	525	400	0	0	0
Israel	110	70	40	15	10	0
Japan	60	20	45	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	30	15	15
Lebanon	105	45	65	0	0	0
Nepal	160	60	95	10	0	0
Pakistan	905	425	480	0	0	0
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	45	10	0	10
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	465	190	270	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	0	0	10
Australia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	615	360	250
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	300	150	150
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	760	435	325
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	1,300	570	725
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	135	55	80
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	50	25	30
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	100	50	55
Japanese	1,685	750	930	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	855	415	440	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	1,625	755	875	250	125	120
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	495	285	210
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	20	0	15
Ontarian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Québécois	455	235	225	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	0	0	0
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	35	0	0	0
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	335	150	185	15	10	0
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	765	410	350
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	420	180	240	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	185	100	80
Bavarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	145	50	95
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	1,015	540	480
Flemish	420	210	205	0	0	0
Frisian	345	155	190	0	0	0
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	155	100	60	0	0	0
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	1,720	900	820
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	350	150	195
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	200	105	90
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	710	400	310
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	960	455	505	10	0	0
Byelorussian	665	310	355	10	0	10
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	30	20	15
Estonian	1,515	715	800	0	0	0
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	260	150	110
Latvian	1,895	945	950	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	30	15	15
Moldovan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	860	400	465
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	115	55	60
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	510	260	255
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	65	35	30
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	10	0	10
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,515	830	685	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	30	25	0
Cypriot	785	410	380	0	0	0
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	50	35	15
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	500	275	225
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	45	15	30
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	15	10	10
Montenegrin	265	135	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	205	105	100
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	10	0	0
Sicilian	395	210	185	0	10	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	20	15	10
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	255	135	115
Basque	145	65	80	0	0	0
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	215	105	110
Antiguan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	0	0	0
Bermudan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Carib	120	70	45	0	0	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	0	0	0
Dominican	475	295	185	40	15	25
Grenadian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	255	145	105	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	10	0	0
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	0	0	0
Belizean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	55	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	15	10	0
Chilean	875	400	475	15	10	10
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	25	0	20
Costa Rican	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	10	10	0
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	510	255	260	10	10	10
Honduran	240	140	105	0	0	0
Maya	200	115	75	10	10	0
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	10	0	10
Panamanian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	925	495	430	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	25	10	20
Uruguayan	410	205	200	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	250	320	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	20	10	10
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	110	70	40
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	10	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	30	20	10
Guinean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	75	30	45	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	50	35	15
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	10	0	10
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	175	105	65
Algerian	250	135	110	35	15	15
Berber	45	15	25	10	0	10
Coptic	90	40	45	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	0	10	0
Libyan	230	130	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	30	15	10
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	95	60	30
Tunisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	275	160	115
Afrikaner	45	20	20	0	0	10
Amhara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	30	25	10
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	65	45	10	10	10
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	135	50	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,690	880	810	70	40	30
South African	1,595	735	860	25	15	10
Tanzanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	30	55	30	30	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	10	0	0
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	205	90	110
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	215	105	105
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	45	30	15
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	25	15	15
Assyrian	435	230	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	0	0	10
Georgian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	60	20	35
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	0	10	0
Israeli	550	280	270	0	0	0
Jordanian	515	265	255	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kurd	840	435	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	180	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	0	0	10
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	25	10	15
Tajik	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tatar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	15	10	0
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	0	0	0
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	70	35	30
Bengali	455	245	210	50	30	15
Bhutanese	240	125	110	0	0	0
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	355	220	135
Goan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	645	345	300	20	10	10
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	85	45	40
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	15	10	0
Sinhalese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	25	20	10
Tamil	555	270	280	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	760	385	380	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	0	0	0
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	375	175	200
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	1,415	620	790
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	10	0	0
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	200	85	120
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	105	45	55
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	0	0	0
Malaysian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	60	75	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	20	10	15
Thai	730	355	375	0	0	10
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	15	10	0
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	85	35	50
Australian	1,360	705	655	35	15	25
New Zealander	480	275	205	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	10	0	0
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	130	60	70
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	115	50	65
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	315	145	170
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	85	50	40
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	25	0	20
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	320	220	100
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	120	65	55
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	565	350	210
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	820	765	60
Other	495	50	445	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	1,325	350	975
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	260	110	145
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	50	25	30
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	20	0	15
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	300	200	100
25. Library science	885	120	770	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	85	35	45
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	830	790	40
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	510	315	195
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	615	575	45
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	310	125	185
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	515	180	340
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	20	15	10
France	435	230	205	25	20	10
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	265	105	160
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	460	155	305
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	20	15	10
France	295	150	145	15	10	0
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	300	235	60
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	710	410	295
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	870	420	455
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	255	140	115
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	340	240	95
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	3,015	710	2,305	200	70	135
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	0	10	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	300	180	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	20	10	0
Chinese languages	935	495	435	20	10	10
Cantonese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	205	95	110
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	65	40	25
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	445	205	250
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	630	280	350
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	155	70	90	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	345	145	195	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	895	415	480