Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Huron, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Huron, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , South Huron, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : South Huron, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,096	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,945	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,644	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,249	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	425.41	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,095	4,880	5,215	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,530	760	770	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	515	230	280	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	520	285	235	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	500	245	255	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	5,905	2,920	2,990	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	510	225	290	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	530	270	265	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	515	280	230	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	500	255	245	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	470	240	225	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	490	240	250	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	555	295	260	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	750	350	400	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	830	405	425	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	765	365	405	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,660	1,200	1,455	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	800	380	425	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	615	305	305	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	470	215	255	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	350	165	185	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	425	135	285	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	245	95	150	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	140	40	100	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	58.5	59.8	57.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	26.3	24.6	27.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.9	45.0	46.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	49.6	47.9	51.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,245	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,365	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	830	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	170	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	370	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,250	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,265	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,725	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	490	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	495	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,695	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,565	4,120	4,445	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	5,305	2,675	2,630	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	4,535	2,295	2,240	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	765	380	385	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	3,265	1,450	1,820	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	1,795	975	820	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	250	120	130	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	470	195	275	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	745	155	595	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,945	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,735	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	470	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,940	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,580	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,195	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	385	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	365	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	275	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,540	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,040	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	395	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	195	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,565	720	845	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,245	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	2,850	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,505	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,340	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,355	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,265	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,810	4,780	5,030	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	9,515	4,650	4,865	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	230	90	140	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	65	40	15	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,810	4,780	5,025	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	9,690	4,710	4,980	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	50	25	30	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	5	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	60	40	20	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	25	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,810	4,780	5,030	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	9,760	4,765	5,000	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	9,200	4,465	4,735	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	9,140	4,430	4,705	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	60	35	25	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	565	300	265	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	300	265	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	250	220	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	10	0	5	590	290	305
Russian	5	5	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	5	5	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	180	90	95	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	70	70	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	50	15	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	55	40	15	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	0	0	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	20	90	35	50
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	0	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	15	5	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	45	15	30	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	10	0	5	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	25	10	15	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,810	4,785	5,030	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	9,720	4,740	4,985	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	9,540	4,630	4,910	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	9,525	4,625	4,900	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	15	10	10	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	180	110	70	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	110	70	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	85	55	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	50	40	10	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	5	0	0	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	85	45	45	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	0	0	0	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	80	40	45	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,810	4,780	5,030	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	9,550	4,650	4,905	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	70	45	30	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	20	10	10	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	160	85	75	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	75	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	0	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,175	3,940	4,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,030	3,890	4,140	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,385	41,760	27,140	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,035	3,890	4,135	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,309	37,376	25,443	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,275	3,610	3,665	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,817	39,095	21,659	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,985	2,680	3,305	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,472	8,992	9,685	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,670	2,970	2,695	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	40,448	23,501	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,175	3,935	4,245	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,995	3,870	4,115	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,962	49,694	34,691	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,990	3,875	4,115	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,883	41,648	30,461	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	3,630	3,625	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	46,108	30,799	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,000	2,705	3,295	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,372	9,241	9,480	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,670	2,990	2,675	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,974	45,079	30,040	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,180	3,930	4,245	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,770	1,715	1,050	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,048	52,433	42,620	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,580	60,371	47,761	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	70.3	57.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.8	22.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,175	3,945	4,235	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	145	50	95	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	8,030	3,890	4,140	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.6	97.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	835	320	515	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,460	515	945	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,360	565	790	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	455	565	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	990	505	485	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	695	430	265	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	515	325	185	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	350	235	115	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	205	135	75	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	190	110	85	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	405	290	110	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	285	200	85	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	115	90	30	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,180	3,945	4,235	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	150	55	100	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	8,030	3,890	4,140	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.6	97.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	870	335	540	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,520	530	990	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,575	665	910	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,265	610	655	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,060	615	440	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	660	420	240	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	405	265	140	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	270	170	95	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	405	280	120	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	150	100	50	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	75	50	25	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	180	130	45	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,175	3,945	4,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,510	970	1,540	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	5,665	2,975	2,695	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	69.3	75.4	63.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	910	420	490	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	545	225	315	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	705	280	425	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	595	275	320	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	615	275	345	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	635	350	290	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	505	335	165	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	310	215	95	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	240	170	75	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	605	425	180	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	160	105	50	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	150	90	65	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	295	230	65	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,250	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,267	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,232	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,985	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,624	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,820	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,245	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,918	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,265	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,049	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,723	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,363	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,347	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,250	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,075	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	245	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,245	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	370	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	765	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,920	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,678	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,855	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,381	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,539	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,571	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,608	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,915	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,458	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,490	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,787	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,075	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,377	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,282	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,587	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,187	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,475	675	805	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,485	33,792	27,376	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,096	30,208	26,261	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,470	695	770	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,632	41,354	36,165	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,598	35,302	32,052	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,695	4,695	5,000	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,090	2,385	2,705	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	755	345	410	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,055	465	595	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,050	505	550	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,075	525	550	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,150	550	600	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,610	2,310	2,295	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,105	565	545	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	970	475	495	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,000	505	490	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	920	455	470	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	615	310	300	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,695	4,695	5,000	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,805	875	930	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	610	280	330	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,695	2,790	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,415	1,130	1,285	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,240	535	705	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	300	150	155	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	105	50	55	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	670	295	370	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	270	90	180	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.4	14.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	17.1	16.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.9	16.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	10.9	13.3	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.0	14.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	395	190	210	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	280	130	150	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	20	10	10	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.4	4.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.9	0.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,695	4,695	5,000	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	9,650	4,670	4,980	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	9,650	4,670	4,980	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	205	100	110	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	565	285	285	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	570	285	285	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	225	215	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	0	0	10	645	285	355
Russian	0	10	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	350	165	180	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	180	95	85	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	145	60	80	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	10
Greek	20	20	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	0	0	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	60	40	25	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	30	15	20	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	165	75	85
Lao	45	25	20	15	10	10
Thai	0	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,700	4,695	5,000	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,570	4,630	4,940	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,835	885	955	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,730	3,750	3,985	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	130	65	65	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,695	4,700	5,005	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,880	4,290	4,590	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	815	405	410	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	510	255	255	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	65	30	30	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	110	60	50	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	35	10	20	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	10	10	10	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	35	45	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	815	405	415	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	155	80	75	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	175	70	105	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	225	135	90	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	230	110	120	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	25	10	15	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	405	410	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	165	95	75	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	45	20	25	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	925	470	455
Europe	530	255	275	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	10	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	55	25	30	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	285	100	175
Italy	10	10	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	215	115	100	470	185	280
Poland	0	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	10	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	80	105	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	1,245	600	645
Africa	0	0	0	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	115	55	60	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	0	0	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	30	15	15	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	35	45	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	45	15	25	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	35	15	20	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	35	15	15	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	30	20	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,695	4,695	5,000	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	825	415	415	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,270	630	635	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,600	3,655	3,950	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325	170	155	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	80	65	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	45	0	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	40	70	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130	55	70	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,695	4,695	5,000	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	115	85	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	195	115	80	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	45	60	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	90	70	15	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,495	4,575	4,920	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,700	4,695	5,000	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	15	40	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,640	4,680	4,960	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,700	4,695	5,000	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	35	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	50	30	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	65	45	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	215	95	125	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	220	95	125	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	75	100	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,390	4,550	4,840	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,695	4,695	5,000	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	265	130	135	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	60	20	40	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	15	15	0	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	30	20	10	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	35	25	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	35	30	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	15	0	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	20	0	15	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,435	4,565	4,865	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,700	4,700	5,000	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	305	150	160	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	85	115	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	100	65	45	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,155	1,495	1,660	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	150	85	65	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,090	1,455	1,630	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	7,865	3,845	4,025	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	5,925	2,800	3,125	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,675	1,725	1,950	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,240	1,045	1,195	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,685	1,230	1,455	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	205	60	145	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	295	75	220	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,045	500	545	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,045	500	545	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,600	1,850	1,750	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	25	10	15	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	65	75	995	480	510
Dutch	1,495	770	725	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	2,285	1,165	1,115	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	95	20	70	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	35	45	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	25	10	20	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	15	0	15	610	250	360
Icelandic	10	10	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	10	10	0	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	400	190	205	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	10	0	10	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	60	25	35	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	30	15	15	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	25	45	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	20	15	0	715	355	365
Russian	45	30	15	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	55	20	35	355	215	140
Ukrainian	115	55	60	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	195	115	80	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	30	25	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	75	50	30	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Maltese	15	10	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	35	25	15	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	30	15	15	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	35	10	25	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	20	0	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	55	25	30	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	25	10	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	25	10	15	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	60	40	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	10	60	35	25
Mexican	60	35	30	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	10	0	10	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	10	0	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	195	85	115	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	10	10	0	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	0	10	0	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	80	105	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	55	10	45	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	30	20	10	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	20	0	20	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	40	25	20	550	270	285
Australian	45	25	20	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,250	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,160	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,090	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,245	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	4,100	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,245	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,315	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,645	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,040	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,250	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	630	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	595	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	785	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	710	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,530	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,245	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,220	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,250	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	4,185	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,250	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,900	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,045	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	480	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	360	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	195	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,250	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,975	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	275	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,250	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,625	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,560	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,250	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	460	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	520	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	710	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	885	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	810	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,010	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,145	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	865	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	790	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,167	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,143	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,055	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,180	3,935	4,250	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,960	1,065	895	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,620	1,245	1,380	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,600	1,625	1,970	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	705	495	205	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	155	115	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	340	90	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,970	755	1,215	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	45	75	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	800	320	475	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	590	220	370	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	125	60	65	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	20	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,690	2,320	2,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	490	300	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,465	750	715	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,435	1,075	1,355	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	435	315	120	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	155	100	55	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	220	65	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,400	560	845	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	35	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	535	170	365	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	385	115	270	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	85	30	55	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,180	3,935	4,245	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,575	2,305	2,270	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	240	35	200	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	240	40	200	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	15	80	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	85	10	70	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	95	55	45	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	855	515	345
54. History	10	0	0	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	70	265	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	0	140	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	45	15	30	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	80	35	45	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	595	135	460	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	0	35	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	555	130	420	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	45	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	35	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	60	20	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	15	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	840	810	30	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	45	40	0	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	110	20	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	270	265	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	270	270	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	100	100	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	185	65	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	175	70	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	685	100	590	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	10	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	655	85	575	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	115	175	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	185	35	155	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	70	55	10	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,695	2,315	2,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,255	1,235	1,015	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	145	0	140	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	145	10	135	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	15	55	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	55	10	45	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	50	25	25	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	555	330	225
54. History	0	0	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	40	215	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	110	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	30	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	25	10	25	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	60	25	35	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	400	95	305	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	385	100	285	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	35	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	30	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	55	10	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	45	10	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	570	30	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	15	15	0	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	65	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	180	175	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	220	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	65	65	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	110	55	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	55	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	450	65	380	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	425	60	365	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	75	110	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	110	15	100	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	45	40	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,175	3,930	4,250	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,310	2,270	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,600	1,625	1,975	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,380	1,505	1,875	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,270	1,445	1,825	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	110	60	55	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	220	120	95	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	10	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	100	60	40	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,695	2,315	2,375	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,240	1,015	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,435	1,075	1,360	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,365	1,040	1,320	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,300	1,010	1,295	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	30	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	40	40	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	15	10	10	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	30	10	15	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,180	3,930	4,245	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	5,090	2,725	2,365	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	4,765	2,600	2,175	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	325	125	195	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,090	1,205	1,880	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	62.2	69.3	55.7	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	58.3	66.2	51.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	4.6	8.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,180	3,930	4,250	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,910	1,110	1,800	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	5,270	2,825	2,445	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,870	1,760	1,110	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,400	1,065	1,330	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.7	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,090	2,725	2,365	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	15	70	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,000	2,710	2,290	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	4,155	2,180	1,975	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	845	525	315	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,090	2,725	2,365	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	20	75	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,995	2,705	2,295	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	720	465	255	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	125	445	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	155	55	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	270	25	250	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	400	60	340	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	15	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,095	395	695	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,010	970	40	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	195	70	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	280	130	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,090	2,725	2,365	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	15	70	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,000	2,710	2,290	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	450	180	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	35	30	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	475	460	20	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	615	465	150	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	225	165	60	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	650	280	370	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	165	120	50	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	25	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	195	65	125	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	30	30	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	70	85	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	220	115	110	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	285	50	240	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	480	45	435	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	35	25	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	330	95	235	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	185	105	80	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	145	80	65	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,765	2,595	2,170	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	545	280	265	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	555	475	80	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	3,665	1,840	1,825	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,665	1,840	1,825	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,895	985	910	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	650	310	340	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,110	535	575	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,225	2,315	1,910	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,590	2,050	1,535	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	230	85	145	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	25	10	20	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	320	130	190	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	40	35	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	15	0	0	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,220	2,310	1,910	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,985	1,040	945	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	955	525	425	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	620	325	295	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	375	220	150	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	285	200	90	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,220	2,310	1,910	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	400	315	80	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	985	730	260	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,140	640	505	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	725	255	470	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	355	135	220	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	620	245	375	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,410	2,885	2,520	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	5,405	2,885	2,520	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	5,395	2,885	2,515	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	5,395	2,875	2,520	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	10	10	0	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	10	10	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,410	2,885	2,520	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	5,340	2,855	2,485	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	0	0	0	1,330	460	870
French	15	0	15	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	50	30	25	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	25	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,590	4,655	4,935	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	8,560	4,175	4,380	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,040	485	550	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	450	230	215	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	590	255	335	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	560	235	320	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	550	230	315	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	30	20	15	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,120	4,455	4,670	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	6,490	3,180	3,310	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	2,635	1,280	1,360	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,085	515	565	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,550	765	785	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,470	730	750	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,415	695	720	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	75	40	40	14,660	7,650	7,010