Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,363	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	191,562	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,839	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,348	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,627.44	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,360	94,500	98,870	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	28,470	14,625	13,840	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	9,020	4,640	4,380	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	9,825	4,960	4,860	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,625	5,020	4,600	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	125,925	62,125	63,800	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	10,595	5,395	5,200	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,395	6,455	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	12,255	6,195	6,060	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	11,730	5,875	5,850	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,060	5,515	5,540	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,445	5,440	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	12,355	6,065	6,290	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	15,315	7,550	7,775	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	15,005	7,080	7,925	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	13,880	6,615	7,270	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	38,970	17,750	21,220	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	12,715	6,025	6,690	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	9,395	4,540	4,855	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	6,770	3,175	3,595	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,955	2,170	2,785	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,135	1,840	3,295	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,185	1,285	1,905	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,490	455	1,040	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	610	140	475
100 years and over	50	5	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.2	18.8	21.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	50,605	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,695	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,690	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,530	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,190	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,090	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	23,240	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	31,290	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	12,015	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,940	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,870	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	187,915	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,895	79,875	85,025	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	96,215	48,470	47,740	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	78,105	39,475	38,630	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	18,110	8,995	9,115	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	68,685	31,400	37,280	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	41,805	22,070	19,740	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	5,380	2,520	2,860	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	11,005	4,445	6,560	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	10,490	2,365	8,120	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,490	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	31,630	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	11,165	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,250	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,495	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	46,765	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	37,715	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	9,050	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,725	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,790	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,930	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	46,770	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	26,135	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	20,630	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	8,710	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,720	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,490	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,455	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,930	16,180	19,750	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	53,155	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,120	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,035	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,160	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,030	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	23,240	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,795	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	188,865	91,570	97,295	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	166,845	81,735	85,105	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	295	125	170	120	60	60
English and French	21,020	9,420	11,600	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	700	285	410	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	188,865	91,570	97,290	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	182,095	88,365	93,730	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,520	2,660	2,860	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	585	275	310	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	660	270	395	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,810	2,800	3,010	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	188,865	91,570	97,295	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	186,785	90,610	96,175	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	172,095	83,675	88,415	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	166,560	81,010	85,550	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,530	2,670	2,865	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	14,690	6,935	7,755	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,655	6,920	7,735	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	490	450	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	910	475	435	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	850	445	405	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	170	80	90	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	15	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	140	295	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	245	130	115	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	95	45	50	100	55	45
Tamil	100	60	45	115	70	45
Telugu	30	15	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,620	4,605	5,015	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	585	310	275
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	10	5
Latvian	30	10	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	620	745	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	35	30
Croatian	40	15	25	30	20	15
Czech	145	65	85	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	535	235	295	105	55	50
Russian	270	125	145	220	120	100
Serbian	70	30	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	45	25	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	160	75	80	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,120	1,365	715	425	290
Afrikaans	35	20	20	55	30	25
Danish	110	50	55	55	30	20
Dutch	945	465	485	110	70	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,270	535	730	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	380	185	190	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	940	845	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	695	615	1,325	800	530
Bengali	190	100	95	325	220	105
Gujarati	200	100	100	70	45	25
Hindi	215	125	95	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	40	20	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	110	105	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	70	35	40
Urdu	345	195	155	285	165	120
Iranian languages	460	240	215	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,685	1,795	915	465	455
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	665	340	325	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,765	865	905	165	90	70
Romanian	115	45	65	45	15	30
Spanish	910	425	490	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	110	35	80	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	415	180	240	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	60	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	20	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	50	25	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	15	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	875	995	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,840	860	975	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	460	220	240	360	195	165
Hakka	10	10	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,195	555	635	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	80	45	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	320	140	180	90	20	70
Estonian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Finnish	90	30	60	20	5	20
Hungarian	190	90	90	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,080	960	1,125	1,700	820	880
English and French	760	340	420	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,145	545	605	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	105	45	60	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	188,865	91,570	97,290	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	185,770	90,135	95,635	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	180,420	87,620	92,800	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	177,915	86,395	91,520	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,510	1,225	1,285	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,355	2,515	2,840	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,510	2,830	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	225	240	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	450	220	235	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	55	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	70	105	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	35	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,395	1,565	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	180	215	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	85	30	15	15
Russian	130	60	65	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	125	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	60	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	70	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	75	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	890	435	450	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	620	300	320	685	410	275
Bengali	120	55	60	150	105	45
Gujarati	100	45	55	20	10	10
Hindi	95	50	50	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	160	75	85	130	70	60
Iranian languages	265	135	125	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	590	685	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	20	10	10
Portuguese	700	325	370	50	25	25
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	400	180	210	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	115	140	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	505	560	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,055	500	555	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	220	105	120	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	770	370	395	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,090	1,435	1,655	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	525	260	270	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,430	1,120	1,305	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	188,860	91,570	97,295	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	175,775	85,525	90,255	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,755	1,815	1,945	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,685	1,610	2,080	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,350	2,495	2,850	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	70	35	35	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,460	2,820	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	80	40	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	65	30	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	155	65	90	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,485	76,600	82,880	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,765	73,815	79,950	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,298	41,191	30,538	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,815	73,820	79,995	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,903	36,819	27,889	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,905	67,045	70,855	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,210	39,698	27,474	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,430	50,905	62,525	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,062	6,841	7,185	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,900	56,020	54,875	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,625	35,872	28,080	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,485	76,600	82,885	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,760	73,785	79,975	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	52,920	39,406	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,800	73,780	80,015	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,554	43,792	33,725	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,025	67,045	70,980	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,367	52,226	36,944	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,360	50,685	62,680	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,224	7,951	8,445	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,895	55,965	54,935	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,034	46,329	35,639	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,480	76,600	82,885	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,085	28,110	23,975	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,410	58,547	48,830	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,925	66,161	54,786	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.3	83.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	66.9	62.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.7	16.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,480	76,600	82,885	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,715	2,785	2,935	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	153,765	73,815	79,950	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,475	8,450	11,020	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	26,605	10,630	15,975	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	21,170	8,760	12,415	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	17,935	8,065	9,870	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	16,065	7,580	8,485	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	12,890	6,585	6,310	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	10,455	5,995	4,465	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,740	4,580	3,165	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,045	3,530	2,515	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	2,500	1,905	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10,970	7,145	3,825	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,875	2,860	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,230	2,270	960	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,480	76,600	82,885	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,660	2,780	2,880	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	153,820	73,820	80,000	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,415	8,640	11,775	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	27,780	11,130	16,650	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	24,530	10,350	14,180	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	21,370	9,920	11,450	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	18,305	8,975	9,330	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	13,795	7,870	5,920	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	5,830	3,935	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,635	3,795	2,835	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	11,225	7,305	3,915	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,320	1,615	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,430	735	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,555	1,565	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,485	76,595	82,885	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	48,585	20,580	28,010	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	110,900	56,020	54,875	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.1	66.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,500	9,325	9,175	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	9,245	4,105	5,145	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	6,335	8,010	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	5,265	6,265	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,975	5,900	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,220	4,765	5,455	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,490	4,350	4,140	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,145	4,240	2,905	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	3,305	2,165	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	15,070	9,355	5,720	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	2,565	1,905	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	1,885	1,540	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,175	4,900	2,275	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,930	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,618	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,734	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,110	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,001	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,089	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,892	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,210	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,947	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,745	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,135	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,631	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,128	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,485	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,405	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,200	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,060	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,930	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,925	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,095	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,085	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,115	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,525	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,140	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,815	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,075	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,075	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,160	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,355	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,135	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,230	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,045	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,007	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,815	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,880	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,306	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,275	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,150	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,135	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,976	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,156	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,800	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,870	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,036	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,771	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,430	14,735	17,695	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,073	30,232	29,930	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,846	27,803	27,870	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,105	14,590	17,515	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,232	42,549	40,135	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,304	36,162	34,589	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	187,910	91,210	96,700	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,710	42,910	47,800	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	18,545	8,830	9,720	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	17,995	8,130	9,870	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	17,545	8,255	9,290	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	18,100	8,705	9,390	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	18,520	8,990	9,525	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	97,200	48,300	48,900	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	19,755	9,660	10,090	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	19,960	9,885	10,080	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	20,860	10,450	10,415	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	20,370	10,145	10,225	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,255	8,165	8,095	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,910	91,215	96,700	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	34,460	17,745	16,715	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,900	5,635	5,265	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	117,225	56,685	60,540	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	36,230	16,780	19,445	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,655	11,780	13,875	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,820	2,715	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,000	990	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	16,525	7,620	8,905	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,600	1,340	2,255	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.9	14.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.7	18.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,860	6,665	7,190	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	860	425	440	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,885	5,215	5,665	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	610	260	345	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	187,910	91,210	96,705	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	187,220	90,905	96,315	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	186,910	90,735	96,180	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	21,255	9,765	11,490	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	20,275	9,505	10,765	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	130	45	90	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,150	9,465	10,680	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	725	625	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	15	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	715	620	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	0	15	50	35	20
Arabic	1,190	635	555	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	130	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	220	475	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	165	435	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	35	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	340	185	155	450	245	210
Kannada	15	15	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	40	50	150	75	80
Tamil	185	105	80	245	145	100
Telugu	55	35	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,825	6,520	7,305	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	60	30	35	125	70	60
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,775	790	980	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	10	40	15	0	10
Latvian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,730	785	945	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	55	30	25	65	45	20
Czech	230	100	130	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	705	310	395	125	85	40
Russian	445	215	235	515	250	265
Serbian	100	40	60	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	90	100	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	45	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	30	30	0
Welsh	25	20	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,660	1,630	2,035	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	85	45	45	85	50	40
Danish	130	60	70	100	55	45
Dutch	1,030	465	560	150	80	75
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,060	1,340	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	90	40	50	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	245	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,230	1,065	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	950	835	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	245	145	110	370	240	125
Gujarati	315	160	155	60	35	20
Hindi	805	430	380	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	30	0	25	25	10	15
Nepali	30	10	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	195	170	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	80	45	35
Urdu	545	305	235	405	255	145
Iranian languages	535	295	245	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	20	15	25	25	0
Pashto	50	15	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	215	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,920	2,770	3,150	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,185	570	615	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,230	1,125	1,105	395	215	180
Romanian	110	55	50	55	30	25
Spanish	2,660	1,140	1,520	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	0	20	10	15
Japanese	185	90	90	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	245	265	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	125	155	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	65	35	30	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	20	30	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	295	115	180	710	315	395
American Sign Language	210	70	140	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,170	1,020	1,150	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	655	300	360	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,505	705	795	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	85	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	45	15	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	380	170	210	120	35	80
Estonian	40	0	35	25	15	10
Finnish	190	90	100	15	0	10
Hungarian	160	75	90	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	187,915	91,210	96,705	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	182,005	88,385	93,620	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,855	17,475	16,380	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	148,150	70,915	77,240	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,910	2,830	3,080	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	187,910	91,210	96,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,925	80,740	85,180	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,245	9,550	10,695	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,360	4,880	5,480	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,055	1,220	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,350	1,155	1,200	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,470	1,615	1,860	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,640	785	860	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,830	825	1,005	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,780	845	940	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	920	820	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,245	9,550	10,695	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,660	1,300	1,365	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,255	2,135	2,120	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,575	1,940	2,640	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,625	3,945	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,185	550	635	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,245	9,550	10,695	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,100	1,400	1,705	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	115	50	70	30	15	15
Colombia	70	20	55	110	50	65
El Salvador	185	95	95	10	10	0
Guyana	95	30	60	30	15	10
Haiti	35	15	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	195	100	90	110	45	70
Mexico	135	60	75	90	35	55
Peru	45	15	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	60	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,725	765	965	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	390	200	190	300	155	145
Europe	10,700	5,040	5,660	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	45	20	25
Croatia	30	20	10	10	10	0
France	155	80	75	160	95	70
Germany	1,015	380	630	365	210	155
Greece	205	130	75	30	20	10
Hungary	100	50	45	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	85	80	180	95	85
Italy	495	255	240	80	60	20
Netherlands	915	455	460	95	55	40
Poland	430	215	210	75	50	30
Portugal	1,355	690	670	140	80	60
Romania	95	50	50	55	15	35
Russian Federation	120	30	90	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	50	50	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,420	2,075	2,345	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	980	425	555	465	270	195
Africa	1,185	610	575	1,215	655	560
Algeria	40	10	25	30	20	0
Egypt	270	155	120	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	60	30	35	25	10	20
Morocco	65	25	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	90	85	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	480	240	235	535	280	260
Asia	5,050	2,385	2,660	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	10	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	115	70	40	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	425	560	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	70	75	80	60	25
India	830	410	420	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	175	135	65	35	35
Iraq	85	50	35	220	115	105
Japan	80	25	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	175	180	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	50	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	390	200	185	245	145	95
Philippines	605	200	410	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	70	35	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	165	80	85	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	615	315	300	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	115	95	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,780	845	935	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	320	170	150	460	230	230
Brazil	55	30	30	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	15	15	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	50	25	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	80	30	45
Europe	255	120	135	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	170	110	60
Africa	220	110	110	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	50	30	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	210	110	95
Asia	985	440	545	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	115	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	150	70	75	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	35	15	20
Iraq	30	15	15	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	45	15	25	95	60	30
Philippines	140	45	100	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	187,915	91,210	96,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,400	11,175	12,225	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,570	14,030	14,540	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	135,945	66,010	69,930	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,150	4,775	5,375	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,680	2,820	2,860	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,245	1,470	780	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,435	1,355	2,080	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,270	1,310	1,960	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,165	620	545	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	187,910	91,210	96,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,475	3,545	3,930	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,130	3,355	3,770	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,685	2,200	2,490	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,380	1,120	1,260	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	100	85	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	180,435	87,670	92,770	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	187,915	91,210	96,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,075	1,030	1,045	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,840	90,180	95,655	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	187,910	91,210	96,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	645	685	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	630	660	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,030	470	555	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	245	145	100	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,880	4,740	5,145	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,630	4,640	4,985	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,160	3,400	3,760	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,205	1,185	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	85	155	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,700	85,830	90,870	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	187,910	91,215	96,700	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,890	6,425	6,460	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,705	1,440	1,265	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,670	1,275	1,395	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,060	1,085	980	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	895	350	540	1,390	550	835
Latin American	995	435	560	635	305	330
Arab	1,050	570	480	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	275	305	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	220	90	125
Korean	530	270	265	80	30	45
Japanese	215	80	135	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	105	90	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	285	240	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,020	84,785	90,240	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	187,915	91,210	96,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,210	5,385	5,830	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,470	3,980	4,490	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	120	55	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,920	1,460	1,460	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	74,590	36,385	38,205	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	465	245	225	490	235	255
American	2,730	1,365	1,370	1,890	960	930
Canadian	72,630	35,405	37,230	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	165	90	70	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	75	45	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	140,160	67,220	72,940	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	110,910	52,895	58,020	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	45	15	20	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	10	35	15	15
English	62,385	29,300	33,085	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	53,270	24,805	28,460	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	60	25	35	50	35	20
Scottish	46,775	22,065	24,715	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,405	1,950	2,455	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,575	3,080	3,495	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	26,240	12,380	13,860	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	26,230	12,375	13,850	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,805	15,175	16,630	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,000	465	540	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	665	335	330	195	95	105
Dutch	11,690	5,555	6,140	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	75	35	35	55	25	25
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	20,290	9,750	10,545	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	770	410	355	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,400	2,585	2,820	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,405	660	745	685	345	340
Finnish	1,080	535	545	240	95	150
Icelandic	315	160	155	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,395	695	700	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,395	590	805	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,980	6,045	6,940	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	20	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	710	340	370	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	135	55	15	45
Estonian	170	70	95	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	415	175	240
Latvian	250	85	165	70	45	25
Lithuanian	330	170	165	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	1,540	735	805
Romanian	650	345	305	180	85	100
Russian	1,530	670	865	910	480	430
Slovak	395	190	205	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,920	1,785	2,140	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	80	35	50
Southern European origins	12,925	6,440	6,485	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	75	35	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	310	190	120	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,090	575	515	380	220	165
Italian	5,695	2,760	2,935	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	20	0	20
Maltese	190	100	90	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,025	2,110	1,920	1,215	595	615
Serbian	205	95	110	55	40	15
Sicilian	90	40	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	60	70	15	0	10
Spanish	1,370	620	745	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	100	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	900	445	455	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	460	245	220	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	175	200	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,350	695	655	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	50	55	140	85	55
Dominican	40	25	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	635	350	285	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	60	90	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,655	800	855	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	170	85	80	45	20	25
Chilean	55	30	25	25	10	20
Colombian	130	40	95	160	80	80
Costa Rican	50	10	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	65	30	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	155	75	85	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	0	30	50	25	30
Honduran	40	20	20	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	375	210	160	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	35	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	200	100	95	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	35	75	75	25	45
African origins	2,390	1,175	1,220	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	430	200	230	750	430	320
Akan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	60	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	15	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	30	25	10
North African origins	825	400	425	630	380	250
Algerian	35	15	20	20	20	10
Berber	50	15	30	25	10	10
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	460	235	225	320	185	135
Libyan	40	15	25	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	40	35	10
Sudanese	50	30	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	540	285	250	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	15	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	45	40	0	30	15	15
South African	280	125	155	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	640	300	340	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	40	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	275	300	755	345	415
Asian origins	10,460	5,200	5,260	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,215	1,235	975	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	75	40	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	180	355	200	160
Armenian	115	50	65	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	360	250	215	110	110
Iraqi	95	60	35	265	145	115
Israeli	70	25	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	200	170	995	465	530
Palestinian	120	70	50	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	35	20	15
Syrian	125	65	60	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,940	1,570	1,370	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	240	155	85
Bengali	45	20	25	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,085	1,130	960	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	430	225	205	335	215	120
Punjabi	65	30	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	120	65	55
Tamil	45	30	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,465	2,515	2,950	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	25	20	0
Chinese	3,110	1,475	1,635	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,035	410	625	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	70	35	35
Japanese	280	125	155	100	35	70
Karen	20	15	10	35	25	10
Korean	565	285	280	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	15	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	25	10	30	20	10
Thai	75	25	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	360	190	170	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	15	45	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	15	50	45	30	15
Oceania origins	365	205	165	240	115	125
Australian	250	155	90	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	45	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	40	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	55,520	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	25,830	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,980	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	77,370	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,600	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,175	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,720	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,170	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	11,685	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	12,730	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	12,120	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,645	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	81,010	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	79,205	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,960	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,675	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,240	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,940	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,985	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,070	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,975	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,375	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,570	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,010	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,770	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,435	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,005	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,400	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,435	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,515	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,330	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,240	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,985	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,440	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,895	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,540	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,170	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,705	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,387	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,077	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,790	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,480	76,600	82,880	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	12,760	11,315	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45,725	23,050	22,675	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,685	40,790	48,900	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,000	8,035	2,960	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	3,100	1,905	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,935	1,055	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,680	15,255	24,425	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	890	1,490	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,630	16,605	20,020	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	22,075	9,125	12,950	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,165	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	880	735	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,750	3,665	4,085	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,215	2,135	1,080	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,060	48,050	52,010	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	5,085	3,595	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,170	13,970	12,200	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	28,995	36,210	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,235	5,255	1,980	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,020	1,335	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,880	3,230	650	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,840	11,645	18,200	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	555	810	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,765	11,550	15,215	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,865	6,255	9,605	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	515	830	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	680	685	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,920	2,700	3,220	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,270	1,395	870	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,485	76,600	82,885	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,795	35,810	33,985	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,825	1,435	4,395	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,825	1,435	4,390	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,965	1,225	1,735	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	410	100	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	820	1,630	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,340	2,250	3,090	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	120	285	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,505	445	1,070	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	445	615	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	35	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	180	205	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	235	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,090	650	435	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	210	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,650	3,850	7,800	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	320	490	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,235	220	2,015	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	585	1,080	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	165	705	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,245	625	1,620	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,650	1,885	1,765	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,455	5,090	9,365	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	445	1,510	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,630	7,850	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,175	2,045	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	915	1,290	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	185	255	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,400	1,020	375	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	50	105	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	1,960	1,110	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,540	705	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	190	25	165	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	600	370	235	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,235	15,125	1,115	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	455	315	135	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,525	2,945	585	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,770	3,520	245	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,895	3,865	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,220	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,305	1,255	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	970	450	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	535	240	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	17,935	3,240	14,700	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	610	645	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,270	13,810	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	360	235	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,555	3,475	3,085	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,135	880	2,255	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	215	190	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,240	1,490	745	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	730	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,060	48,050	52,010	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,850	19,055	15,800	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,625	900	2,720	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,625	905	2,720	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	815	1,300	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	540	1,235	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,335	1,415	1,920	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	885	240	645	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	285	385	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	120	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	205	150	835	475	355
54. History	735	440	295	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,950	2,765	6,185	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	360	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	140	1,600	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	420	940	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	130	570	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,665	430	1,230	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,325	1,390	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,775	3,670	7,105	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,535	320	1,210	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,335	5,880	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,370	1,610	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	630	1,015	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	120	210	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	885	590	290	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,540	840	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,880	1,285	600	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	100	15	85	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	230	150	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,480	10,525	955	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	355	240	115	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,520	2,005	515	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,785	2,580	205	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,640	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,200	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	885	855	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	700	375	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	360	195	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	335	180	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	13,390	2,535	10,850	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	480	445	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	12,000	1,805	10,195	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	465	255	210	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,755	2,340	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,310	665	1,645	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	160	20	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	140	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,855	1,230	630	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,485	76,595	82,885	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,795	35,805	33,985	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,685	40,790	48,900	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	80,955	36,365	44,585	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	72,480	32,600	39,875	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,480	3,770	4,705	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,730	4,425	4,310	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,300	1,240	1,055	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	365	75	290	820	305	515
India	465	225	235	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,715	1,030	680	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	215	195	335	190	140
France	135	75	55	125	65	60
Other	3,345	1,555	1,795	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,060	48,050	52,010	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,855	19,055	15,800	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,205	29,000	36,210	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	59,660	26,350	33,310	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	53,730	23,780	29,950	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,565	3,365	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	2,645	2,905	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,460	730	730	1,375	725	650
Philippines	270	55	215	765	295	470
India	340	155	180	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	465	300	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	285	165	125
France	80	50	30	110	55	55
Other	2,295	1,010	1,285	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,480	76,595	82,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	98,490	49,645	48,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	91,360	45,835	45,530	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,130	3,815	3,320	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	60,990	26,950	34,040	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.8	64.8	58.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.8	54.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.7	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,485	76,600	82,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,300	24,675	31,625	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	103,185	51,925	51,260	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,340	28,900	24,440	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	49,840	23,025	26,820	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	98,495	49,650	48,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,425	48,565	47,855	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	86,260	42,485	43,780	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,165	6,085	4,080	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	98,495	49,650	48,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,570	47,850	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,320	5,825	3,500	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,420	9,735	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,295	4,245	1,050	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	9,350	2,005	7,345	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,350	6,755	9,600	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,665	1,100	1,565	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	23,625	10,030	13,590	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,910	675	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,245	325	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,510	2,045	465	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	98,495	49,645	48,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,070	1,080	995	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,565	47,850	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	860	450	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	795	640	150	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,050	6,320	725	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,080	3,970	1,115	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,500	510	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	11,190	5,285	5,910	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,165	730	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	715	575	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,635	935	1,700	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,720	935	780	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,440	2,340	2,105	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,520	2,705	1,815	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	11,255	4,320	6,935	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	15,105	3,060	12,040	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,030	945	1,080	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	8,140	3,370	4,770	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,885	1,790	2,095	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	10,845	6,515	4,330	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	91,365	45,835	45,530	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,355	3,135	3,220	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	370	220	150	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,595	6,950	2,645	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	75,045	35,525	39,520	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,040	35,525	39,520	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,565	23,410	27,150	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,400	4,845	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	7,555	7,415	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,640	42,475	42,160	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,830	34,240	31,590	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,550	2,125	3,425	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,960	1,980	2,985	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	6,000	2,830	3,170	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,405	860	545	315	260	55
Other method	885	445	450	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,635	42,475	42,160	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	27,140	13,050	14,085	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	35,575	18,050	17,520	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	14,710	7,455	7,265	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,000	1,920	2,080	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,215	2,000	1,210	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,640	42,475	42,165	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,315	1,515	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,820	9,730	6,095	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,470	12,685	12,785	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,230	7,490	10,740	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,440	3,485	4,950	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,850	5,770	6,075	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,885	53,150	52,740	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	105,135	52,780	52,355	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	104,855	52,630	52,225	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	104,040	52,385	51,655	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	815	245	575	945	310	640
Non-official languages	280	150	130	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	140	130	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	105	65	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	25	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	45	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	370	380	655	230	420
English and French	525	260	265	480	135	340
English and non-official language	210	105	105	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,890	53,150	52,740	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	100,665	50,595	50,070	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	710	245	465	1,115	405	710
French	3,795	1,915	1,885	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	655	360	290	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	640	360	275	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	25	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	186,115	90,280	95,830	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	159,685	77,410	82,275	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	26,430	12,870	13,555	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	15,095	7,420	7,675	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	11,335	5,455	5,880	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	10,115	4,835	5,280	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	8,235	3,900	4,330	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,880	930	945	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,220	620	605	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	178,900	86,565	92,335	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	109,315	53,190	56,130	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	69,585	33,375	36,210	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	35,410	17,010	18,400	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	34,180	16,370	17,810	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	30,400	14,505	15,890	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	25,025	11,850	13,175	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,370	2,660	2,710	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,780	1,860	1,920	6,370	3,410	2,965