Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,147	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,102	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,183	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,866	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,090.20	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,145	33,625	34,520	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,430	5,335	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,790	1,925	1,865	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,645	1,830	1,820	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,680	1,655	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	41,305	20,565	20,740	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,410	1,770	1,640	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,320	1,705	1,615	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,935	1,975	1,960	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,520	1,795	1,725	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,220	1,625	1,600	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,055	2,425	2,630	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,805	2,855	2,950	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,965	2,910	3,060	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,075	7,630	8,440	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,500	2,775	2,720	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,985	1,980	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,330	1,405	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,020	915	1,105	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,850	620	1,230	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,175	420	755	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	545	165	375	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	0	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.1	15.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.2	60.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.7	24.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,870	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	24,155	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,465	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,180	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,165	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,090	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,960	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,595	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,290	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,720	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,380	28,200	29,180	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	37,130	18,575	18,550	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	31,730	15,885	15,840	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,400	2,690	2,710	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	20,255	9,620	10,630	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	11,515	6,510	5,010	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,535	740	795	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,035	1,420	1,615	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,170	955	3,210	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,505	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,160	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,505	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,155	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,680	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	18,265	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	15,570	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,695	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,785	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,965	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	4,875	5,085	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	20,005	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,570	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,615	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,090	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,185	33,340	33,845	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	63,370	31,740	31,630	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	3,485	1,450	2,035	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	330	150	175	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,190	33,340	33,845	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	66,235	32,900	33,330	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	580	270	310	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	50	20	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	325	150	175	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	610	280	325	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,190	33,340	33,845	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	66,795	33,150	33,640	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	62,170	30,885	31,280	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	61,545	30,605	30,940	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	625	280	340	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,625	2,265	2,360	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	210	100	115	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	100	110	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	40	25	20	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	85	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	10	5	850	455	395
Tamil	20	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,900	1,920	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	5	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	370	180	190	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	455	240	220
Czech	40	20	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	135	65	70	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	55	30	30	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	25	10	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	20	5	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	40	15	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,695	1,335	1,360	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	15	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	615	315	300	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	2,040	995	1,045	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	15	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	360	190	175	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	325	170	155	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	20	15	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	80	35	40	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	35	20	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	10	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	125	70	55	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	115	70	40	705	365	340
Portuguese	65	35	30	615	265	350
Romanian	45	20	25	850	425	430
Spanish	105	35	65	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	70	30	45	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	80	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	140	65	80	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	35	20	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	75	30	45	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	110	55	60	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	75	40	35	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	400	190	205	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	105	45	60	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	275	140	135	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	10	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,190	33,340	33,845	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	66,535	33,020	33,515	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	64,385	31,960	32,430	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	64,265	31,910	32,360	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	115	50	70	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,150	1,065	1,090	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	25	10	15	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	920	935	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	120	55	60	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	15	5	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	40	15	20	480	220	255
Russian	40	20	20	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	165	85	85	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,280	635	645	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	45	25	25	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	75	45	35	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	20	15	10	220	100	115
Romanian	20	5	10	315	165	150
Spanish	25	10	15	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	90	40	45	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	25	15	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	650	320	330	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	50	25	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	600	295	305	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,190	33,340	33,845	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	64,700	32,200	32,495	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	720	355	365	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	505	200	310	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,230	580	650	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	160	80	85	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,065	500	565	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	30	10	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,970	27,690	28,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,510	27,130	27,380	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,887	44,638	26,381	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	27,130	27,420	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,801	39,619	24,306	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	25,285	24,590	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	41,796	21,898	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,655	18,580	21,075	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,078	8,203	7,999	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,155	21,195	17,960	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	34,384	22,654	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,970	27,695	28,275	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,525	27,135	27,395	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,367	61,142	35,715	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,570	27,130	27,440	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,713	49,160	30,372	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	25,370	24,540	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,946	59,112	32,334	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,370	18,475	20,900	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,748	8,630	8,852	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,155	21,255	17,905	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	52,896	32,383	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,970	27,690	28,280	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,890	10,745	7,145	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,123	59,471	44,373	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,646	78,856	53,288	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.4	81.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	59.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.6	19.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,970	27,695	28,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,460	565	895	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	54,510	27,130	27,385	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,435	2,810	4,625	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,470	3,605	5,865	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,175	4,660	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,705	3,460	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	2,665	2,545	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,205	1,815	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,820	1,165	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,440	835	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,035	605	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,085	4,830	1,250	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,805	2,850	955	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,280	1,980	300	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,970	27,690	28,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,420	560	855	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	54,555	27,130	27,420	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,950	2,880	5,070	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	3,755	6,030	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,680	5,280	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	3,395	3,755	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,740	3,085	2,655	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,390	1,610	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	1,680	950	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	1,325	780	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,220	4,925	1,295	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,055	500	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	1,000	305	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,360	2,870	490	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,970	27,695	28,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,810	6,495	10,315	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	39,155	21,195	17,960	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.0	76.5	63.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,415	3,475	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,495	1,455	2,045	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,060	2,235	2,825	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,745	2,315	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,675	1,985	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,575	1,470	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,305	980	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	640	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	695	445	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,115	1,795	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	540	460	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,900	3,990	920	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,193	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,926	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,926	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,556	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,620	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,616	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,178	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,815	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,853	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,581	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,245	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,610	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,520	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,190	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,910	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,420	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,786	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,756	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,862	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,253	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,732	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,659	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,336	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,410	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,282	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,867	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,410	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,127	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,974	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,002	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,458	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,919	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,130	4,490	4,645	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,258	38,380	30,336	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,366	34,294	28,082	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,090	4,410	4,685	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,020	54,070	40,383	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,887	43,402	34,636	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,925	14,810	16,115	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,890	2,920	2,975	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,345	2,925	3,420	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,080	2,950	3,130	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,990	3,015	2,980	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	35,795	18,305	17,490	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,180	3,090	3,090	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,380	3,340	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,585	3,410	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	7,960	4,035	3,920	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	7,945	4,215	3,725	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,070	32,310	32,755	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	12,295	6,250	6,045	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,210	2,140	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	37,955	18,840	19,115	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	14,815	7,225	7,595	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,655	4,090	4,565	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,140	1,070	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,740	2,280	2,470	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,705	675	1,030	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.3	13.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,465	1,415	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	695	360	335	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,970	1,030	945	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	210	75	140	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	66,355	32,980	33,375	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	66,355	32,980	33,375	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,455	1,470	1,985	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,750	2,755	3,000	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	355	150	205	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	345	150	195	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	340	150	195	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	335	150	190	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,600	2,800	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	65	35	30	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	0	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	15	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,710	2,300	2,415	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	350	170	180	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	20	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	15	15	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	335	160	175	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	45	25	25	605	355	250
Czech	50	25	30	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	90	40	45	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	70	40	30	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	40	25	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	30	10	20	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	40	20	20	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,060	1,500	1,560	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	800	405	395	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,460	1,190	1,265	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	60	35	25	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	545	270	275	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	485	255	230	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	15	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	175	90	90	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	235	145	90	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	155	85	70	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	65	25	40	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	55	15	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	180	105	75	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	100	45	55	885	380	505
Romanian	30	10	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	440	200	235	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	15	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	20	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	95	55	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	15	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	190	85	105	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	60	30	30	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	135	55	80	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	125	55	70	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	75	30	50	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,720	33,120	33,605	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,650	32,600	33,050	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,685	6,445	6,240	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,965	26,160	26,810	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,065	510	555	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,470	30,560	30,915	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,135	2,510	2,625	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	3,065	1,570	1,490	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	440	165	270	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	580	240	340	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	700	360	340	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	425	215	210	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	275	145	130	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	175	180	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	50	60	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,135	2,510	2,625	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	745	400	345	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,215	610	610	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,215	565	655	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,705	815	890	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	245	120	130	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,135	2,505	2,625	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	600	250	350	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	30	10	15	815	425	395
Mexico	50	25	30	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	55	40	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	140	225	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	65	15	50	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,560	1,805	1,750	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	25	15	10	445	280	165
France	25	10	20	215	90	125
Germany	460	225	240	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	30	10	20	605	325	280
Hungary	15	10	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	845	490	355
Italy	80	65	15	570	305	265
Netherlands	445	255	190	1,220	585	635
Poland	65	30	40	1,395	690	705
Portugal	50	25	25	220	105	120
Romania	55	20	40	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	10	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	910	950	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	280	150	135	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	80	55	25	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	15	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	865	375	485	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	35	85	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	15	0	765	370	400
India	290	150	145	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	30	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	100	45	55	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	125	40	80	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	180	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	45	30	15	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	490	220	270
Europe	155	90	65	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	155	55	95	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	65	20	45	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	10	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,720	33,120	33,605	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,650	2,780	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,705	3,690	4,020	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,590	26,780	26,810	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	955	1,165	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,270	620	650	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	345	100	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	825	280	545	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	250	435	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	75	85	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,720	33,120	33,605	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,160	1,415	1,750	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,100	1,390	1,710	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,405	1,095	1,310	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	685	290	395	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,560	31,700	31,860	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,140	975	1,160	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,580	32,140	32,440	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,505	715	795	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	710	795	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,415	675	735	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,275	1,000	1,270	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,200	980	1,220	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	720	890	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,940	31,405	31,535	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,720	33,115	33,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,805	885	920	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	335	320	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	250	105	140	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	315	210	105	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	185	70	110	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	45	15	35	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	60	35	25	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	15	40	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	75	30	50	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	15	30	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,915	32,235	32,685	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,720	33,115	33,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,780	1,715	2,070	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,085	1,415	1,670	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	35	10	25	650	305	345
Métis	735	310	420	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	22,650	11,170	11,480	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	65	30	35	485	270	215
American	580	325	260	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	22,205	10,935	11,275	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	25	20	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	52,580	25,950	26,635	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	39,500	19,390	20,105	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	20
English	22,320	10,700	11,620	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	17,350	8,460	8,885	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	20,240	9,840	10,405	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,395	670	720	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	725	715	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,015	2,845	3,170	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	0	20	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	6,000	2,850	3,150	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,295	10,645	10,655	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	425	185	240	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	340	225	115	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,100	2,080	2,025	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	25	15	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	10	70	35	35
German	17,185	8,500	8,690	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	1,160	540	615	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,210	565	645	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	240	95	140	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	260	100	160	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	60	35	25	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	265	155	110	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	405	180	225	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,305	2,105	2,200	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	45	25	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	225	90	135	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	20	55	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	105	40	65	265	150	115
Hungarian	590	250	335	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	85	40	50	535	265	265
Lithuanian	95	40	55	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,590	830	765	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	245	135	105	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	410	180	235	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	135	55	80	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,125	600	525	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,685	1,320	1,365	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	160	70	85	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	195	105	90	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,600	810	795	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	90	40	55	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	305	150	155	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	75	40	35	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	55	20	40	640	275	365
Spanish	230	95	135	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	295	125	170	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	150	50	100	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	380	235	140	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	15	10	185	125	55
Dominican	15	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	210	135	75	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	30	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	105	110	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	15	10	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	35	15	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	65	30	40	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	320	165	160
African origins	190	100	95	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	20	15	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	10	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	55	35	20	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	15	15	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	0	10	1,275	635	635
South African	15	0	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	95	40	60	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	35	50	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,595	770	830	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	165	135	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	10	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	60	40	25	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	75	25	50	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	25	10	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	15	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	50	25	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	20	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	700	365	330	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	525	280	245	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	35	15	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	125	65	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	10	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	375	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	320	140	175	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	175	70	105	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	60	25	35	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	75	30	50	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	0	15	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	55	30	20	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	25	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,285	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	27,775	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,660	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,285	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,955	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,620	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,755	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,700	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,710	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,870	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	28,355	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	515	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	9,250	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,500	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,475	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,740	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,535	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,845	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,015	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,535	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,500	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,775	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,590	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,775	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,720	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,515	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,925	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,563	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,055	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	27,695	28,280	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,780	5,300	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,885	7,110	7,770	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,005	14,805	15,205	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,570	1,405	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,455	850	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,665	3,115	555	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	6,060	8,635	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	540	700	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,105	3,635	4,470	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,670	3,295	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	195	370	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,260	590	665	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	60	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,260	16,950	17,305	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	2,415	1,820	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	4,445	4,615	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	10,095	10,870	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,965	855	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	505	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,055	350	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,785	4,470	6,310	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	295	345	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,715	2,360	3,355	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,310	1,840	2,470	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	70	275	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	65	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	850	355	500	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	27,690	28,280	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	12,890	13,075	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,165	560	1,605	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,165	560	1,605	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	355	445	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	695	270	420	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,125	395	735	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	245	55	190	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	125	210	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	40	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	90	90	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	190	85	105	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	625	1,875	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	95	120	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	375	85	285	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	65	465	155	310
42. Psychology	350	95	250	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	735	295	435	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,600	1,360	3,235	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	330	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,195	1,295	2,900	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	610	350	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	95	195	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	90	60	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	305	265	45	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	165	50	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	285	280	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	220	180	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	60	10	55	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	135	100	30	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,355	1,125	230	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,810	255	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,120	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,130	70	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	945	885	60	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	715	320	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	535	230	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	90	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,890	605	4,290	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	225	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	380	4,055	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,120	1,395	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	185	1,135	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	680	440	245	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	25	0	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,255	16,955	17,300	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,290	6,860	6,430	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,170	270	900	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,165	270	900	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	235	290	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	465	185	280	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	725	205	515	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	175	15	160	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	80	145	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	60	70	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	110	35	75	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	410	1,440	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	90	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	565	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	325	70	260	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	230	45	190	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	460	175	290	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,305	870	2,440	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	35	270	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	835	2,165	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	450	280	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	75	150	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	225	180	40	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	145	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	210	195	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	125	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	30	10	30	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,680	540	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	35	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,035	830	205	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,330	205	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	625	580	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	525	245	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	375	170	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	155	75	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,395	420	2,975	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	185	175	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	230	2,800	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	820	1,025	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	945	145	795	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	530	320	210	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	27,690	28,275	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,965	12,890	13,075	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,005	14,800	15,200	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	27,895	13,700	14,200	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	13,150	13,510	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	550	690	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,110	1,105	1,005	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	260	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	75	25	50	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	170	75	100	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	390	250	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	35	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	10	220	125	95
Other	615	305	305	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,255	16,955	17,300	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	6,860	6,430	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,965	10,095	10,870	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	19,710	9,500	10,210	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	18,910	9,135	9,775	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	800	365	440	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	590	660	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	180	190	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	50	10	40	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	155	65	90	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	350	170	185	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,970	27,690	28,275	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	33,635	17,845	15,790	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	31,540	16,750	14,785	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,100	1,090	1,000	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	22,335	9,850	12,485	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	55.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	56.4	60.5	52.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,970	27,690	28,280	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,065	8,600	11,465	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	35,905	19,090	16,820	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,580	11,135	7,450	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,320	7,960	9,365	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	42.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,635	17,845	15,785	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,670	15,580	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	27,820	14,395	13,425	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,275	2,150	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,635	17,845	15,785	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,675	15,580	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,710	1,430	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	835	3,050	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,890	1,465	430	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,195	260	1,935	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	275	460	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,640	4,790	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,675	365	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,385	1,020	365	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,965	530	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,635	17,845	15,785	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	205	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,255	17,670	15,580	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,580	1,815	765	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	290	45	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	4,530	3,470	1,060	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,280	2,890	390	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,550	660	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	810	590	225	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,730	1,560	2,170	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	625	305	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	390	195	200	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	655	155	500	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	205	220	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	670	585	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	410	470	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,745	400	1,350	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	355	3,275	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	255	345	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,355	775	1,580	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,555	770	785	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,330	690	640	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,535	16,755	14,780	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,010	2,155	1,855	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	55	30	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,275	2,475	795	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	24,205	12,100	12,110	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,205	12,100	12,110	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,140	5,185	5,950	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	4,065	2,905	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,000	2,805	3,200	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,475	14,570	12,910	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,635	12,670	10,965	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	835	800	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	185	105	80	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,640	700	940	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	170	120	50	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	215	145	75	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,475	14,570	12,910	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,695	4,815	5,875	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,525	4,710	3,810	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,095	2,945	2,150	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,725	1,060	665	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,440	1,040	400	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,480	14,570	12,910	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,695	585	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,290	4,465	1,830	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,295	3,980	3,310	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,620	1,815	3,800	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	700	1,595	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,700	1,915	1,780	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,895	19,550	17,340	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	36,825	19,525	17,305	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	36,285	19,240	17,045	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	36,200	19,225	16,975	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	85	10	70	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	540	285	260	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	255	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	280	255	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	270	245	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	235	215	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	25	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	45	15	30	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,895	19,550	17,345	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	36,065	19,210	16,855	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	275	130	145	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	290	85	205	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	240	110	135	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	60	10	40	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	90	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,940	32,770	33,170	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	59,150	29,435	29,715	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	6,785	3,330	3,455	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,020	1,465	1,555	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,765	1,860	1,905	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,590	1,780	1,805	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,315	1,650	1,665	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	180	85	100	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,935	31,305	31,630	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	44,075	22,125	21,950	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	18,860	9,180	9,680	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	8,245	4,045	4,200	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	10,615	5,130	5,480	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,205	4,930	5,275	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,700	5,025	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	485	235	250	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	410	200	210	46,500	23,015	23,485