Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,363	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	191,562	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,839	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,348	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,627.44	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,360	94,500	98,870	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	28,470	14,625	13,840	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	9,020	4,640	4,380	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,825	4,960	4,860	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,625	5,020	4,600	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	125,925	62,125	63,800	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	10,595	5,395	5,200	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,395	6,455	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	12,255	6,195	6,060	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	11,730	5,875	5,850	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,060	5,515	5,540	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,445	5,440	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	12,355	6,065	6,290	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	15,315	7,550	7,775	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	15,005	7,080	7,925	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	13,880	6,615	7,270	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	38,970	17,750	21,220	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	12,715	6,025	6,690	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	9,395	4,540	4,855	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	6,770	3,175	3,595	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,955	2,170	2,785	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,135	1,840	3,295	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,185	1,285	1,905	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,490	455	1,040	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	50	5	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.2	18.8	21.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	50,605	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,695	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,690	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,530	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,190	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,090	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	23,240	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	31,290	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	12,015	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,940	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,870	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	187,915	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,895	79,875	85,025	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	96,215	48,470	47,740	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	78,105	39,475	38,630	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	18,110	8,995	9,115	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	68,685	31,400	37,280	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	41,805	22,070	19,740	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	5,380	2,520	2,860	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	11,005	4,445	6,560	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	10,490	2,365	8,120	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,490	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	31,630	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	11,165	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,250	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,495	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	46,765	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	37,715	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,050	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,725	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,790	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,930	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	46,770	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	26,135	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	20,630	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,710	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,720	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	5,490	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,455	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,930	16,180	19,750	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	53,155	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,120	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,035	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,160	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,030	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	23,240	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,795	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	188,865	91,570	97,295	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	166,845	81,735	85,105	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	295	125	170	1,810	820	985
English and French	21,020	9,420	11,600	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	700	285	410	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	188,865	91,570	97,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	182,095	88,365	93,730	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	5,520	2,660	2,860	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	585	275	310	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	660	270	395	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,810	2,800	3,010	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	188,865	91,570	97,295	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	186,785	90,610	96,175	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	172,095	83,675	88,415	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	166,560	81,010	85,550	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	5,530	2,670	2,865	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	14,690	6,935	7,755	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,655	6,920	7,735	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	490	450	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	15	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	910	475	435	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	850	445	405	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	15	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	10	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	170	80	90	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	45	15	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	140	295	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	20	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	245	130	115	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	95	45	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	100	60	45	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,620	4,605	5,015	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	10	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	25	15	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	60	25	35	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	10	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	15	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,365	620	745	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	35	15	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	15	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	145	65	85	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	10	10	325	160	165
Polish	535	235	295	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	270	125	145	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	70	30	35	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	25	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	160	75	80	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	5	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,480	1,120	1,365	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	35	20	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	110	50	55	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	945	465	485	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	15	15	295	145	145
German	1,270	535	730	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	15	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	380	185	190	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	940	845	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	695	615	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	190	100	95	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	200	100	100	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	215	125	95	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	25	15	10	620	325	295
Nepali	40	20	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	110	105	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	15	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	345	195	155	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	460	240	215	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,685	1,795	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	10	5	160	85	75
Italian	665	340	325	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,765	865	905	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	115	45	65	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	910	425	490	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	110	35	80	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	415	180	240	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	60	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	10	5	215	100	115
Swahili	20	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	25	15	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	875	995	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,840	860	975	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	460	220	240	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	10	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,195	555	635	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	90	50	40	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	80	45	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	320	140	180	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	40	15	25	705	295	410
Finnish	90	30	60	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	190	90	90	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,080	960	1,125	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	760	340	420	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,145	545	605	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	105	45	60	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	188,865	91,570	97,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	185,770	90,135	95,635	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	180,420	87,620	92,800	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	177,915	86,395	91,520	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,510	1,225	1,285	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,355	2,515	2,840	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,510	2,830	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	465	225	240	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	450	220	235	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	100	40	55	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	175	70	105	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	10	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	30	15	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	10	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,395	1,565	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	390	180	215	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	35	15	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	155	65	85	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	130	60	65	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	15	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	225	105	125	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	60	30	35	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	125	55	70	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	155	75	75	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	890	435	450	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	620	300	320	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	120	55	60	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	100	45	55	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	95	50	50	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	20	10	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	160	75	85	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	265	135	125	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	590	685	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	145	60	80	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	700	325	370	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	30	15	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	400	180	210	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	15	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	260	115	140	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	55	30	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	505	560	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,055	500	555	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	220	105	120	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	770	370	395	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	15	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	30	15	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	25	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	15	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,090	1,435	1,655	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	525	260	270	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,430	1,120	1,305	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	15	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	188,860	91,570	97,295	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	175,775	85,525	90,255	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,755	1,815	1,945	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,685	1,610	2,080	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	5,350	2,495	2,850	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	70	35	35	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,460	2,820	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	80	40	45	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	65	30	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	155	65	90	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,485	76,600	82,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,765	73,815	79,950	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,298	41,191	30,538	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,815	73,820	79,995	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,903	36,819	27,889	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,905	67,045	70,855	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,210	39,698	27,474	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,430	50,905	62,525	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,062	6,841	7,185	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,900	56,020	54,875	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,625	35,872	28,080	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,485	76,600	82,885	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,760	73,785	79,975	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	52,920	39,406	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,800	73,780	80,015	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,554	43,792	33,725	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,025	67,045	70,980	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,367	52,226	36,944	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,360	50,685	62,680	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,224	7,951	8,445	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,895	55,965	54,935	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,034	46,329	35,639	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,480	76,600	82,885	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,085	28,110	23,975	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,410	58,547	48,830	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,925	66,161	54,786	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.3	83.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	66.9	62.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.7	16.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,480	76,600	82,885	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,715	2,785	2,935	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	153,765	73,815	79,950	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,475	8,450	11,020	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	26,605	10,630	15,975	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	21,170	8,760	12,415	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	17,935	8,065	9,870	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	16,065	7,580	8,485	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	12,890	6,585	6,310	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	10,455	5,995	4,465	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,740	4,580	3,165	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	6,045	3,530	2,515	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	2,500	1,905	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	10,970	7,145	3,825	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,875	2,860	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,230	2,270	960	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,480	76,600	82,885	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,660	2,780	2,880	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	153,820	73,820	80,000	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,415	8,640	11,775	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	27,780	11,130	16,650	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	24,530	10,350	14,180	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	21,370	9,920	11,450	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	18,305	8,975	9,330	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	13,795	7,870	5,920	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	5,830	3,935	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,635	3,795	2,835	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	11,225	7,305	3,915	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,320	1,615	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,430	735	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,555	1,565	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,485	76,595	82,885	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	48,585	20,580	28,010	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	110,900	56,020	54,875	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.1	66.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,500	9,325	9,175	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	9,245	4,105	5,145	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	6,335	8,010	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	5,265	6,265	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,975	5,900	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	10,220	4,765	5,455	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	8,490	4,350	4,140	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,145	4,240	2,905	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	3,305	2,165	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	15,070	9,355	5,720	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	2,565	1,905	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	1,885	1,540	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,175	4,900	2,275	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,930	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,618	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,734	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,110	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,001	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,089	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,892	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,210	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,947	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,745	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,135	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,631	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,128	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,350	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,485	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,405	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,200	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,060	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,930	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,925	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,095	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,350	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,085	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,115	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,525	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,140	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,815	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,075	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,075	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,160	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,355	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,135	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,230	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,045	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,007	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,815	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,880	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,306	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,275	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,150	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,135	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,976	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,156	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,800	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,870	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,036	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,771	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,430	14,735	17,695	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,073	30,232	29,930	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,846	27,803	27,870	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,105	14,590	17,515	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,232	42,549	40,135	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,304	36,162	34,589	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	187,910	91,210	96,700	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,710	42,910	47,800	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,545	8,830	9,720	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	17,995	8,130	9,870	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	17,545	8,255	9,290	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	18,100	8,705	9,390	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	18,520	8,990	9,525	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	97,200	48,300	48,900	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	19,755	9,660	10,090	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	19,960	9,885	10,080	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	20,860	10,450	10,415	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	20,370	10,145	10,225	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	16,255	8,165	8,095	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,910	91,215	96,700	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	34,460	17,745	16,715	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	10,900	5,635	5,265	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	117,225	56,685	60,540	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	36,230	16,780	19,445	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,655	11,780	13,875	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,820	2,715	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,000	990	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	16,525	7,620	8,905	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,600	1,340	2,255	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.9	14.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.7	18.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,860	6,665	7,190	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	860	425	440	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,885	5,215	5,665	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	610	260	345	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	187,910	91,210	96,705	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	187,220	90,905	96,315	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	186,910	90,735	96,180	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	21,255	9,765	11,490	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	20,275	9,505	10,765	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	130	45	90	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	30	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	310	100	205
Algonquin	20	15	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	45	10	35	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	10	35	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,150	9,465	10,680	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	725	625	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	15	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,340	715	620	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	20	0	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,190	635	555	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	55	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	250	130	125	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	695	220	475	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	30	15	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	85	50	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	165	435	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	50	35	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	340	185	155	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	15	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	85	40	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	185	105	80	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	55	35	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	13,825	6,520	7,305	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	60	30	35	1,640	840	795
Armenian	45	20	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,775	790	980	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	50	10	40	1,030	515	520
Latvian	35	10	25	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,730	785	945	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	30	25	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	230	100	130	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	15	0	400	220	185
Polish	705	310	395	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	445	215	235	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	100	40	60	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	80	40	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	190	90	100	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	80	45	35	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	660	395	265
Welsh	25	20	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,660	1,630	2,035	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	85	45	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	130	60	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,030	465	560	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	25	10	10	465	230	240
German	2,400	1,060	1,340	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	10	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	90	40	50	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	505	260	245	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,230	1,065	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	950	835	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	245	145	110	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	315	160	155	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	805	430	380	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	30	0	25	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	10	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	195	170	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	50	25	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	545	305	235	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	535	295	245	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	20	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	15	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	215	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,920	2,770	3,150	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	20	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,185	570	615	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,230	1,125	1,105	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	110	55	50	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,660	1,140	1,520	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	0	380	245	140
Japanese	185	90	90	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	505	245	265	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	285	125	155	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	65	35	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	55	20	30	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	295	115	180	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	210	70	140	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,170	1,020	1,150	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	655	300	360	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,505	705	795	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	85	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	20	15	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	15	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	165	90	80	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	380	170	210	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	40	0	35	780	350	425
Finnish	190	90	100	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	160	75	90	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	187,915	91,210	96,705	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	182,005	88,385	93,620	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,855	17,475	16,380	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	148,150	70,915	77,240	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,910	2,830	3,080	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	187,910	91,210	96,705	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,925	80,740	85,180	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,245	9,550	10,695	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,360	4,880	5,480	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,055	1,220	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,350	1,155	1,200	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,470	1,615	1,860	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,640	785	860	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,830	825	1,005	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,780	845	940	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	920	820	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,245	9,550	10,695	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,660	1,300	1,365	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,255	2,135	2,120	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,575	1,940	2,640	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,625	3,945	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,185	550	635	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,245	9,550	10,695	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,100	1,400	1,705	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	115	50	70	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	70	20	55	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	185	95	95	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	95	30	60	1,305	600	710
Haiti	35	15	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	195	100	90	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	135	60	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	45	15	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	60	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,725	765	965	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	390	200	190	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,700	5,040	5,660	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	30	20	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	155	80	75	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,015	380	630	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	205	130	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	100	50	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	85	80	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	495	255	240	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	915	455	460	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	430	215	210	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,355	690	670	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	95	50	50	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	120	30	90	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	95	50	50	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,420	2,075	2,345	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	980	425	555	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,185	610	575	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	10	25	485	310	175
Egypt	270	155	120	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	10	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	60	30	35	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	65	25	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	65	40	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	175	90	85	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	480	240	235	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	5,050	2,385	2,660	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	30	10	15	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	115	70	40	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	425	560	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	70	75	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	830	410	420	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	175	135	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	85	50	35	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	80	25	55	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	175	180	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	75	50	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	390	200	185	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	605	200	410	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	70	35	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	165	80	85	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	615	315	300	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	115	95	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,780	845	935	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	320	170	150	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	55	30	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	15	15	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	50	25	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	255	120	135	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	20	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	220	110	110	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	20	10	10
Egypt	50	30	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	15	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	30	20	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	985	440	545	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	20	15	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	115	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	150	70	75	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	15	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	140	45	100	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	15	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	0	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	187,915	91,210	96,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,400	11,175	12,225	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,570	14,030	14,540	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	135,945	66,010	69,930	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,150	4,775	5,375	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,680	2,820	2,860	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,245	1,470	780	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,435	1,355	2,080	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,270	1,310	1,960	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,165	620	545	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	187,910	91,210	96,705	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,475	3,545	3,930	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,130	3,355	3,770	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,685	2,200	2,490	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,380	1,120	1,260	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	100	85	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	180,435	87,670	92,770	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	187,915	91,210	96,700	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,075	1,030	1,045	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,840	90,180	95,655	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	187,910	91,210	96,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	645	685	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	630	660	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,030	470	555	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	245	145	100	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,880	4,740	5,145	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,630	4,640	4,985	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,160	3,400	3,760	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,205	1,185	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	85	155	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,700	85,830	90,870	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	187,910	91,215	96,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,890	6,425	6,460	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,705	1,440	1,265	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,670	1,275	1,395	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,060	1,085	980	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	895	350	540	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	995	435	560	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,050	570	480	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	275	305	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	530	270	265	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	215	80	135	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	105	90	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	285	240	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,020	84,785	90,240	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	187,915	91,210	96,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	11,210	5,385	5,830	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,470	3,980	4,490	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	120	55	65	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,920	1,460	1,460	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	74,590	36,385	38,205	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	465	245	225	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,730	1,365	1,370	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	72,630	35,405	37,230	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	165	90	70	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	75	45	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	140,160	67,220	72,940	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	110,910	52,895	58,020	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	45	15	20	455	230	220
Cornish	25	10	10	610	340	265
English	62,385	29,300	33,085	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	53,270	24,805	28,460	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	60	25	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	46,775	22,065	24,715	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,405	1,950	2,455	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,575	3,080	3,495	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	26,240	12,380	13,860	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	26,230	12,375	13,850	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,805	15,175	16,630	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,000	465	540	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	665	335	330	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	11,690	5,555	6,140	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	75	35	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	50	20	30	850	425	425
German	20,290	9,750	10,545	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	770	410	355	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,400	2,585	2,820	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,405	660	745	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,080	535	545	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	315	160	155	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,395	695	700	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,395	590	805	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,980	6,045	6,940	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	45	20	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	710	340	370	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	135	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	170	70	95	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	250	85	165	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	330	170	165	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	650	345	305	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,530	670	865	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	395	190	205	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,920	1,785	2,140	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	12,925	6,440	6,485	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	75	35	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	15	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	310	190	120	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	15	0	440	230	205
Greek	1,090	575	515	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,695	2,760	2,935	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	110	55	50	1,205	620	580
Maltese	190	100	90	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,025	2,110	1,920	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	205	95	110	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	90	40	55	545	295	255
Slovenian	125	60	70	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,370	620	745	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	100	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	900	445	455	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	460	245	220	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	40	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	175	200	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,350	695	655	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	20	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	135	70	70	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	115	50	55	1,320	615	700
Dominican	40	25	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	10	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	55	30	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	635	350	285	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	45	20	25	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	60	90	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,655	800	855	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	20	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	170	85	80	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	55	30	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	130	40	95	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	50	10	45	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	65	30	35	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	155	75	85	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	0	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	10	15	930	475	455
Mexican	375	210	160	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	35	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	45	10	35	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	200	100	95	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	70	60	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	35	75	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,390	1,175	1,220	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	430	200	230	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	0	10	40	30	10
Angolan	0	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	70	35	35	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	15	10	15	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	90	30	60	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	15	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	15	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	15	10	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	620	305	315
North African origins	825	400	425	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	35	15	20	770	465	305
Berber	50	15	30	210	130	80
Coptic	25	15	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	460	235	225	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	40	15	25	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	115	45	70	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	50	30	25	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	20	30	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	540	285	250	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	20	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	15	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	35	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	10	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	45	40	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	280	125	155	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	20	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	640	300	340	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	40	50	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	275	300	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	10,460	5,200	5,260	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,215	1,235	975	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	75	40	40	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	180	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	115	50	65	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	615	360	250	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	95	60	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	70	25	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	35	15	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	30	15	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	370	200	170	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	120	70	50	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	10	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	975	615	360
Syrian	125	65	60	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	170	100	70	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,940	1,570	1,370	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	1,840	925	920
Bengali	45	20	25	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,085	1,130	960	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	35	20	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	35	15	20	185	100	85
Nepali	25	0	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	430	225	205	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	65	30	35	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	45	30	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,465	2,515	2,950	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,110	1,475	1,635	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,035	410	625	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	65	35	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	280	125	155	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	20	15	10	895	450	445
Korean	565	285	280	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	15	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	40	25	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	75	25	45	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	360	190	170	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	65	15	45	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	15	50	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	365	205	165	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	250	155	90	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	75	45	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	40	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	0	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	55,520	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	25,830	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,980	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	77,370	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,600	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,175	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,720	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,170	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	11,685	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	12,730	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	12,120	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,645	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	81,010	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,350	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	79,205	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,960	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,675	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,240	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,940	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,985	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,070	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,975	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,375	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,570	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,010	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,770	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,350	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,435	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,005	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,400	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,435	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,515	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,330	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,240	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,985	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,440	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,895	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,540	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,170	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,705	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,387	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,077	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,790	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,480	76,600	82,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	12,760	11,315	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45,725	23,050	22,675	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,685	40,790	48,900	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,000	8,035	2,960	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	3,100	1,905	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,935	1,055	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,680	15,255	24,425	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	890	1,490	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,630	16,605	20,020	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	22,075	9,125	12,950	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,165	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	880	735	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,750	3,665	4,085	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,215	2,135	1,080	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,060	48,050	52,010	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	5,085	3,595	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,170	13,970	12,200	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	28,995	36,210	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,235	5,255	1,980	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,020	1,335	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,880	3,230	650	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,840	11,645	18,200	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	555	810	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,765	11,550	15,215	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,865	6,255	9,605	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	515	830	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	680	685	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,920	2,700	3,220	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,270	1,395	870	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,485	76,600	82,885	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,795	35,810	33,985	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,825	1,435	4,395	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,825	1,435	4,390	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,965	1,225	1,735	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	410	100	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	820	1,630	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,340	2,250	3,090	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	120	285	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,505	445	1,070	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	445	615	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	35	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	180	205	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	235	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,090	650	435	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	210	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,650	3,850	7,800	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	320	490	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,235	220	2,015	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	585	1,080	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	165	705	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,245	625	1,620	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,650	1,885	1,765	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,455	5,090	9,365	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	445	1,510	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,630	7,850	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,175	2,045	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	915	1,290	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	185	255	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,400	1,020	375	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	50	105	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	1,960	1,110	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,540	705	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	190	25	165	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	600	370	235	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,235	15,125	1,115	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	455	315	135	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,525	2,945	585	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,770	3,520	245	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,895	3,865	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,220	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,305	1,255	50	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	970	450	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	535	240	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	17,935	3,240	14,700	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	610	645	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,270	13,810	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	360	235	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,555	3,475	3,085	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,135	880	2,255	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	215	190	30	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,240	1,490	745	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	730	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,060	48,050	52,010	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,850	19,055	15,800	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,625	900	2,720	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,625	905	2,720	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	815	1,300	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	540	1,235	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,335	1,415	1,920	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	885	240	645	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	285	385	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	120	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	205	150	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	735	440	295	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,950	2,765	6,185	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	360	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	140	1,600	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	420	940	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	130	570	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,665	430	1,230	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,325	1,390	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,775	3,670	7,105	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,535	320	1,210	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,335	5,880	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,370	1,610	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	630	1,015	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	120	210	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	885	590	290	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,540	840	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,880	1,285	600	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	100	15	85	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	230	150	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,480	10,525	955	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	355	240	115	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,520	2,005	515	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,785	2,580	205	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,640	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,200	55	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	885	855	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	700	375	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	360	195	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	335	180	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	13,390	2,535	10,850	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	480	445	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	12,000	1,805	10,195	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	465	255	210	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,755	2,340	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,310	665	1,645	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	160	20	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	140	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,855	1,230	630	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,485	76,595	82,885	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,795	35,805	33,985	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,685	40,790	48,900	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	80,955	36,365	44,585	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	72,480	32,600	39,875	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,480	3,770	4,705	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,730	4,425	4,310	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,300	1,240	1,055	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	365	75	290	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	465	225	235	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,715	1,030	680	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	215	195	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	135	75	55	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,345	1,555	1,795	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,060	48,050	52,010	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,855	19,055	15,800	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,205	29,000	36,210	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	59,660	26,350	33,310	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	53,730	23,780	29,950	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,565	3,365	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	2,645	2,905	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,460	730	730	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	270	55	215	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	340	155	180	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	465	300	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	80	50	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,295	1,010	1,285	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,480	76,595	82,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	98,490	49,645	48,845	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	91,360	45,835	45,530	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	7,130	3,815	3,320	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	60,990	26,950	34,040	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.8	64.8	58.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.3	59.8	54.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.7	6.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,485	76,600	82,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,300	24,675	31,625	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	103,185	51,925	51,260	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,340	28,900	24,440	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	49,840	23,025	26,820	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	98,495	49,650	48,845	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,425	48,565	47,855	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	86,260	42,485	43,780	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,165	6,085	4,080	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	98,495	49,650	48,845	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,570	47,850	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,320	5,825	3,500	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,420	9,735	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,295	4,245	1,050	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	9,350	2,005	7,345	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,350	6,755	9,600	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,665	1,100	1,565	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	23,625	10,030	13,590	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,910	675	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,245	325	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,510	2,045	465	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	98,495	49,645	48,845	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,070	1,080	995	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,565	47,850	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	860	450	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	795	640	150	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,050	6,320	725	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,080	3,970	1,115	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,500	510	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	11,190	5,285	5,910	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,165	730	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	715	575	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,635	935	1,700	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,720	935	780	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,440	2,340	2,105	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	20	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,520	2,705	1,815	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	11,255	4,320	6,935	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	15,105	3,060	12,040	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,030	945	1,080	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,140	3,370	4,770	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,885	1,790	2,095	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	10,845	6,515	4,330	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	91,365	45,835	45,530	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,355	3,135	3,220	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	370	220	150	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,595	6,950	2,645	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	75,045	35,525	39,520	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,040	35,525	39,520	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,565	23,410	27,150	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,400	4,845	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	7,555	7,415	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,640	42,475	42,160	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,830	34,240	31,590	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,550	2,125	3,425	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,960	1,980	2,985	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	6,000	2,830	3,170	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,405	860	545	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	885	445	450	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,635	42,475	42,160	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	27,140	13,050	14,085	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	35,575	18,050	17,520	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	14,710	7,455	7,265	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,000	1,920	2,080	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,215	2,000	1,210	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,640	42,475	42,165	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,315	1,515	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,820	9,730	6,095	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,470	12,685	12,785	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,230	7,490	10,740	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,440	3,485	4,950	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,850	5,770	6,075	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,885	53,150	52,740	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	105,135	52,780	52,355	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	104,855	52,630	52,225	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	104,040	52,385	51,655	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	815	245	575	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	280	150	130	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	140	130	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	30	25	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	10	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	105	65	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	30	25	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	75	45	35	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	755	370	380	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	525	260	265	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	210	105	105	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,890	53,150	52,740	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	100,665	50,595	50,070	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	710	245	465	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,795	1,915	1,885	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	655	360	290	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	640	360	275	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	55	25	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	186,115	90,280	95,830	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	159,685	77,410	82,275	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	26,430	12,870	13,555	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	15,095	7,420	7,675	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	11,335	5,455	5,880	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	10,115	4,835	5,280	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,235	3,900	4,330	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,880	930	945	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,220	620	605	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	178,900	86,565	92,335	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	109,315	53,190	56,130	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	69,585	33,375	36,210	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	35,410	17,010	18,400	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	34,180	16,370	17,810	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	30,400	14,505	15,890	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	25,025	11,850	13,175	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,370	2,660	2,710	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,780	1,860	1,920	235,730	114,265	121,465